1 /* Print values for GNU debugger GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "expression.h"
30 #include "breakpoint.h"
32 #include "gdb-demangle.h"
35 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
36 #include "objfiles.h" /* ditto */
37 #include "completer.h" /* for completion functions */
44 #include "parser-defs.h"
46 #include "arch-utils.h"
47 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
52 #include "tui/tui.h" /* For tui_active et al. */
55 /* Last specified output format. */
57 static char last_format = 0;
59 /* Last specified examination size. 'b', 'h', 'w' or `q'. */
61 static char last_size = 'w';
63 /* Default address to examine next, and associated architecture. */
65 static struct gdbarch *next_gdbarch;
66 static CORE_ADDR next_address;
68 /* Number of delay instructions following current disassembled insn. */
70 static int branch_delay_insns;
72 /* Last address examined. */
74 static CORE_ADDR last_examine_address;
76 /* Contents of last address examined.
77 This is not valid past the end of the `x' command! */
79 static struct value *last_examine_value;
81 /* Largest offset between a symbolic value and an address, that will be
82 printed as `0x1234 <symbol+offset>'. */
84 static unsigned int max_symbolic_offset = UINT_MAX;
86 show_max_symbolic_offset (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
87 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
89 fprintf_filtered (file,
90 _("The largest offset that will be "
91 "printed in <symbol+1234> form is %s.\n"),
95 /* Append the source filename and linenumber of the symbol when
96 printing a symbolic value as `<symbol at filename:linenum>' if set. */
97 static int print_symbol_filename = 0;
99 show_print_symbol_filename (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
100 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
102 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of source filename and "
103 "line number with <symbol> is %s.\n"),
107 /* Number of auto-display expression currently being displayed.
108 So that we can disable it if we get a signal within it.
109 -1 when not doing one. */
111 static int current_display_number;
115 /* Chain link to next auto-display item. */
116 struct display *next;
118 /* The expression as the user typed it. */
121 /* Expression to be evaluated and displayed. */
122 struct expression *exp;
124 /* Item number of this auto-display item. */
127 /* Display format specified. */
128 struct format_data format;
130 /* Program space associated with `block'. */
131 struct program_space *pspace;
133 /* Innermost block required by this expression when evaluated. */
134 const struct block *block;
136 /* Status of this display (enabled or disabled). */
140 /* Chain of expressions whose values should be displayed
141 automatically each time the program stops. */
143 static struct display *display_chain;
145 static int display_number;
147 /* Walk the following statement or block through all displays.
148 ALL_DISPLAYS_SAFE does so even if the statement deletes the current
151 #define ALL_DISPLAYS(B) \
152 for (B = display_chain; B; B = B->next)
154 #define ALL_DISPLAYS_SAFE(B,TMP) \
155 for (B = display_chain; \
156 B ? (TMP = B->next, 1): 0; \
159 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
161 void _initialize_printcmd (void);
163 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
165 static void do_one_display (struct display *);
168 /* Decode a format specification. *STRING_PTR should point to it.
169 OFORMAT and OSIZE are used as defaults for the format and size
170 if none are given in the format specification.
171 If OSIZE is zero, then the size field of the returned value
172 should be set only if a size is explicitly specified by the
174 The structure returned describes all the data
175 found in the specification. In addition, *STRING_PTR is advanced
176 past the specification and past all whitespace following it. */
178 static struct format_data
179 decode_format (const char **string_ptr, int oformat, int osize)
181 struct format_data val;
182 const char *p = *string_ptr;
189 if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
190 val.count = atoi (p);
191 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
194 /* Now process size or format letters that follow. */
198 if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'h' || *p == 'w' || *p == 'g')
205 else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
211 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
215 /* Set defaults for format and size if not specified. */
216 if (val.format == '?')
220 /* Neither has been specified. */
221 val.format = oformat;
225 /* If a size is specified, any format makes a reasonable
226 default except 'i'. */
227 val.format = oformat == 'i' ? 'x' : oformat;
229 else if (val.size == '?')
233 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. This is deferred
234 until do_examine when we know the actual architecture to use.
235 A special size value of 'a' is used to indicate this case. */
236 val.size = osize ? 'a' : osize;
239 /* Floating point has to be word or giantword. */
240 if (osize == 'w' || osize == 'g')
243 /* Default it to giantword if the last used size is not
245 val.size = osize ? 'g' : osize;
248 /* Characters default to one byte. */
249 val.size = osize ? 'b' : osize;
252 /* Display strings with byte size chars unless explicitly
258 /* The default is the size most recently specified. */
265 /* Print value VAL on stream according to OPTIONS.
266 Do not end with a newline.
267 SIZE is the letter for the size of datum being printed.
268 This is used to pad hex numbers so they line up. SIZE is 0
269 for print / output and set for examine. */
272 print_formatted (struct value *val, int size,
273 const struct value_print_options *options,
274 struct ui_file *stream)
276 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
277 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
279 if (VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
280 next_address = value_address (val) + len;
284 switch (options->format)
288 struct type *elttype = value_type (val);
290 next_address = (value_address (val)
291 + val_print_string (elttype, NULL,
292 value_address (val), -1,
293 stream, options) * len);
298 /* We often wrap here if there are long symbolic names. */
300 next_address = (value_address (val)
301 + gdb_print_insn (get_type_arch (type),
302 value_address (val), stream,
303 &branch_delay_insns));
308 if (options->format == 0 || options->format == 's'
309 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
310 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
311 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
312 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
313 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
314 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
315 value_print (val, stream, options);
317 /* User specified format, so don't look to the type to tell us
319 val_print_scalar_formatted (type,
320 value_contents_for_printing (val),
321 value_embedded_offset (val),
323 options, size, stream);
326 /* Return builtin floating point type of same length as TYPE.
327 If no such type is found, return TYPE itself. */
329 float_type_from_length (struct type *type)
331 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
332 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
334 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_float))
335 type = builtin->builtin_float;
336 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
337 type = builtin->builtin_double;
338 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_long_double))
339 type = builtin->builtin_long_double;
344 /* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
345 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM. Formats s and i are not
346 supported at this level. */
349 print_scalar_formatted (const void *valaddr, struct type *type,
350 const struct value_print_options *options,
351 int size, struct ui_file *stream)
353 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
354 LONGEST val_long = 0;
355 unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
356 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
358 /* String printing should go through val_print_scalar_formatted. */
359 gdb_assert (options->format != 's');
361 if (len > sizeof(LONGEST) &&
362 (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
363 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM))
365 switch (options->format)
368 print_octal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
372 print_decimal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
375 print_binary_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
378 print_hex_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
381 print_char_chars (stream, type, valaddr, len, byte_order);
388 if (options->format != 'f')
389 val_long = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
391 /* If the value is a pointer, and pointers and addresses are not the
392 same, then at this point, the value's length (in target bytes) is
393 gdbarch_addr_bit/TARGET_CHAR_BIT, not TYPE_LENGTH (type). */
394 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
395 len = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
397 /* If we are printing it as unsigned, truncate it in case it is actually
398 a negative signed value (e.g. "print/u (short)-1" should print 65535
399 (if shorts are 16 bits) instead of 4294967295). */
400 if (options->format != 'd' || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
402 if (len < sizeof (LONGEST))
403 val_long &= ((LONGEST) 1 << HOST_CHAR_BIT * len) - 1;
406 switch (options->format)
411 /* No size specified, like in print. Print varying # of digits. */
412 print_longest (stream, 'x', 1, val_long);
421 print_longest (stream, size, 1, val_long);
424 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
429 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, val_long);
433 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val_long);
438 print_longest (stream, 'o', 1, val_long);
440 fprintf_filtered (stream, "0");
445 CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);
447 print_address (gdbarch, addr, stream);
453 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
456 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
457 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_unsigned_char;
459 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_char;
461 value_print (value_from_longest (type, val_long), stream, &opts);
466 type = float_type_from_length (type);
467 print_floating (valaddr, type, stream);
471 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
472 _("failed internal consistency check"));
475 /* Binary; 't' stands for "two". */
477 char bits[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 1];
478 char buf[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 32];
483 width = 8 * (sizeof val_long);
500 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
506 bits[width] = (val_long & 1) ? '1' : '0';
511 while (*cp && *cp == '0')
516 strncpy (buf, cp, sizeof (bits));
517 fputs_filtered (buf, stream);
522 print_hex_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
526 error (_("Undefined output format \"%c\"."), options->format);
530 /* Specify default address for `x' command.
531 The `info lines' command uses this. */
534 set_next_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
536 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
538 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
541 /* Make address available to the user as $_. */
542 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
543 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, addr));
546 /* Optionally print address ADDR symbolically as <SYMBOL+OFFSET> on STREAM,
547 after LEADIN. Print nothing if no symbolic name is found nearby.
548 Optionally also print source file and line number, if available.
549 DO_DEMANGLE controls whether to print a symbol in its native "raw" form,
550 or to interpret it as a possible C++ name and convert it back to source
551 form. However note that DO_DEMANGLE can be overridden by the specific
552 settings of the demangle and asm_demangle variables. Returns
553 non-zero if anything was printed; zero otherwise. */
556 print_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
557 struct ui_file *stream,
558 int do_demangle, char *leadin)
561 char *filename = NULL;
566 /* Throw away both name and filename. */
567 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &name);
568 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &filename);
570 if (build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, do_demangle, &name, &offset,
571 &filename, &line, &unmapped))
573 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
577 fputs_filtered (leadin, stream);
579 fputs_filtered ("<*", stream);
581 fputs_filtered ("<", stream);
582 fputs_filtered (name, stream);
584 fprintf_filtered (stream, "+%u", (unsigned int) offset);
586 /* Append source filename and line number if desired. Give specific
587 line # of this addr, if we have it; else line # of the nearest symbol. */
588 if (print_symbol_filename && filename != NULL)
591 fprintf_filtered (stream, " at %s:%d", filename, line);
593 fprintf_filtered (stream, " in %s", filename);
596 fputs_filtered ("*>", stream);
598 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
600 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
604 /* Given an address ADDR return all the elements needed to print the
605 address in a symbolic form. NAME can be mangled or not depending
606 on DO_DEMANGLE (and also on the asm_demangle global variable,
607 manipulated via ''set print asm-demangle''). Return 0 in case of
608 success, when all the info in the OUT paramters is valid. Return 1
611 build_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
612 CORE_ADDR addr, /* IN */
613 int do_demangle, /* IN */
614 char **name, /* OUT */
615 int *offset, /* OUT */
616 char **filename, /* OUT */
618 int *unmapped) /* OUT */
620 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
621 struct symbol *symbol;
622 CORE_ADDR name_location = 0;
623 struct obj_section *section = NULL;
624 const char *name_temp = "";
626 /* Let's say it is mapped (not unmapped). */
629 /* Determine if the address is in an overlay, and whether it is
631 if (overlay_debugging)
633 section = find_pc_overlay (addr);
634 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, section))
637 addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, section);
641 /* First try to find the address in the symbol table, then
642 in the minsyms. Take the closest one. */
644 /* This is defective in the sense that it only finds text symbols. So
645 really this is kind of pointless--we should make sure that the
646 minimal symbols have everything we need (by changing that we could
647 save some memory, but for many debug format--ELF/DWARF or
648 anything/stabs--it would be inconvenient to eliminate those minimal
650 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (addr, section);
651 symbol = find_pc_sect_function (addr, section);
655 /* If this is a function (i.e. a code address), strip out any
656 non-address bits. For instance, display a pointer to the
657 first instruction of a Thumb function as <function>; the
658 second instruction will be <function+2>, even though the
659 pointer is <function+3>. This matches the ISA behavior. */
660 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
662 name_location = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (symbol));
663 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
664 name_temp = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
666 name_temp = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (symbol);
669 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL
670 && MSYMBOL_HAS_SIZE (msymbol.minsym)
671 && MSYMBOL_SIZE (msymbol.minsym) == 0
672 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) != mst_text
673 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) != mst_text_gnu_ifunc
674 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) != mst_file_text)
675 msymbol.minsym = NULL;
677 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
679 if (BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) > name_location || symbol == NULL)
681 /* If this is a function (i.e. a code address), strip out any
682 non-address bits. For instance, display a pointer to the
683 first instruction of a Thumb function as <function>; the
684 second instruction will be <function+2>, even though the
685 pointer is <function+3>. This matches the ISA behavior. */
686 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_text
687 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_text_gnu_ifunc
688 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_file_text
689 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_solib_trampoline)
690 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
692 /* The msymbol is closer to the address than the symbol;
693 use the msymbol instead. */
695 name_location = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
696 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
697 name_temp = MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol.minsym);
699 name_temp = MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol.minsym);
702 if (symbol == NULL && msymbol.minsym == NULL)
705 /* If the nearest symbol is too far away, don't print anything symbolic. */
707 /* For when CORE_ADDR is larger than unsigned int, we do math in
708 CORE_ADDR. But when we detect unsigned wraparound in the
709 CORE_ADDR math, we ignore this test and print the offset,
710 because addr+max_symbolic_offset has wrapped through the end
711 of the address space back to the beginning, giving bogus comparison. */
712 if (addr > name_location + max_symbolic_offset
713 && name_location + max_symbolic_offset > name_location)
716 *offset = addr - name_location;
718 *name = xstrdup (name_temp);
720 if (print_symbol_filename)
722 struct symtab_and_line sal;
724 sal = find_pc_sect_line (addr, section, 0);
728 *filename = xstrdup (symtab_to_filename_for_display (sal.symtab));
736 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM.
737 First print it as a number. Then perhaps print
738 <SYMBOL + OFFSET> after the number. */
741 print_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
742 CORE_ADDR addr, struct ui_file *stream)
744 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
745 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, asm_demangle, " ");
748 /* Return a prefix for instruction address:
749 "=> " for current instruction, else " ". */
752 pc_prefix (CORE_ADDR addr)
754 if (has_stack_frames ())
756 struct frame_info *frame;
759 frame = get_selected_frame (NULL);
760 if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc) && pc == addr)
766 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM. Parameter DEMANGLE
767 controls whether to print the symbolic name "raw" or demangled.
768 Return non-zero if anything was printed; zero otherwise. */
771 print_address_demangle (const struct value_print_options *opts,
772 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
773 struct ui_file *stream, int do_demangle)
775 if (opts->addressprint)
777 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
778 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, " ");
782 return print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, "");
788 /* Examine data at address ADDR in format FMT.
789 Fetch it from memory and print on gdb_stdout. */
792 do_examine (struct format_data fmt, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
797 struct type *val_type = NULL;
800 struct value_print_options opts;
805 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
808 /* Instruction format implies fetch single bytes
809 regardless of the specified size.
810 The case of strings is handled in decode_format, only explicit
811 size operator are not changed to 'b'. */
817 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. */
818 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 64)
820 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 32)
822 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 16)
825 /* Bad value for gdbarch_ptr_bit. */
826 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
827 _("failed internal consistency check"));
831 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
832 else if (size == 'h')
833 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
834 else if (size == 'w')
835 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
836 else if (size == 'g')
837 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
841 struct type *char_type = NULL;
843 /* Search for "char16_t" or "char32_t" types or fall back to 8-bit char
844 if type is not found. */
846 char_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_char16;
847 else if (size == 'w')
848 char_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_char32;
850 val_type = char_type;
853 if (size != '\0' && size != 'b')
854 warning (_("Unable to display strings with "
855 "size '%c', using 'b' instead."), size);
857 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
866 if (format == 's' || format == 'i')
869 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
871 /* Print as many objects as specified in COUNT, at most maxelts per line,
872 with the address of the next one at the start of each line. */
878 fputs_filtered (pc_prefix (next_address), gdb_stdout);
879 print_address (next_gdbarch, next_address, gdb_stdout);
880 printf_filtered (":");
885 printf_filtered ("\t");
886 /* Note that print_formatted sets next_address for the next
888 last_examine_address = next_address;
890 if (last_examine_value)
891 value_free (last_examine_value);
893 /* The value to be displayed is not fetched greedily.
894 Instead, to avoid the possibility of a fetched value not
895 being used, its retrieval is delayed until the print code
896 uses it. When examining an instruction stream, the
897 disassembler will perform its own memory fetch using just
898 the address stored in LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE. FIXME: Should
899 the disassembler be modified so that LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE
900 is left with the byte sequence from the last complete
901 instruction fetched from memory? */
902 last_examine_value = value_at_lazy (val_type, next_address);
904 if (last_examine_value)
905 release_value (last_examine_value);
907 print_formatted (last_examine_value, size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
909 /* Display any branch delay slots following the final insn. */
910 if (format == 'i' && count == 1)
911 count += branch_delay_insns;
913 printf_filtered ("\n");
914 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
919 validate_format (struct format_data fmt, const char *cmdname)
922 error (_("Size letters are meaningless in \"%s\" command."), cmdname);
924 error (_("Item count other than 1 is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
926 if (fmt.format == 'i')
927 error (_("Format letter \"%c\" is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
928 fmt.format, cmdname);
931 /* Parse print command format string into *FMTP and update *EXPP.
932 CMDNAME should name the current command. */
935 print_command_parse_format (const char **expp, const char *cmdname,
936 struct format_data *fmtp)
938 const char *exp = *expp;
940 if (exp && *exp == '/')
943 *fmtp = decode_format (&exp, last_format, 0);
944 validate_format (*fmtp, cmdname);
945 last_format = fmtp->format;
958 /* Print VAL to console according to *FMTP, including recording it to
962 print_value (struct value *val, const struct format_data *fmtp)
964 struct value_print_options opts;
965 int histindex = record_latest_value (val);
967 annotate_value_history_begin (histindex, value_type (val));
969 printf_filtered ("$%d = ", histindex);
971 annotate_value_history_value ();
973 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, fmtp->format);
974 opts.raw = fmtp->raw;
976 print_formatted (val, fmtp->size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
977 printf_filtered ("\n");
979 annotate_value_history_end ();
982 /* Evaluate string EXP as an expression in the current language and
983 print the resulting value. EXP may contain a format specifier as the
984 first argument ("/x myvar" for example, to print myvar in hex). */
987 print_command_1 (const char *exp, int voidprint)
989 struct expression *expr;
990 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
992 struct format_data fmt;
994 print_command_parse_format (&exp, "print", &fmt);
998 expr = parse_expression (exp);
999 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1000 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1003 val = access_value_history (0);
1005 if (voidprint || (val && value_type (val) &&
1006 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) != TYPE_CODE_VOID))
1007 print_value (val, &fmt);
1009 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1013 print_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1015 print_command_1 (exp, 1);
1018 /* Same as print, except it doesn't print void results. */
1020 call_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1022 print_command_1 (exp, 0);
1025 /* Implementation of the "output" command. */
1028 output_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1030 output_command_const (exp, from_tty);
1033 /* Like output_command, but takes a const string as argument. */
1036 output_command_const (const char *exp, int from_tty)
1038 struct expression *expr;
1039 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1042 struct format_data fmt;
1043 struct value_print_options opts;
1048 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1051 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1052 validate_format (fmt, "output");
1053 format = fmt.format;
1056 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1057 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1059 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1061 annotate_value_begin (value_type (val));
1063 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
1065 print_formatted (val, fmt.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1067 annotate_value_end ();
1070 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1072 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1076 set_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1078 struct expression *expr = parse_expression (exp);
1079 struct cleanup *old_chain =
1080 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1082 if (expr->nelts >= 1)
1083 switch (expr->elts[0].opcode)
1085 case UNOP_PREINCREMENT:
1086 case UNOP_POSTINCREMENT:
1087 case UNOP_PREDECREMENT:
1088 case UNOP_POSTDECREMENT:
1090 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1095 (_("Expression is not an assignment (and might have no effect)"));
1098 evaluate_expression (expr);
1099 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1103 sym_info (char *arg, int from_tty)
1105 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1106 struct objfile *objfile;
1107 struct obj_section *osect;
1108 CORE_ADDR addr, sect_addr;
1110 unsigned int offset;
1113 error_no_arg (_("address"));
1115 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
1116 ALL_OBJSECTIONS (objfile, osect)
1118 /* Only process each object file once, even if there's a separate
1120 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1123 sect_addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, osect);
1125 if (obj_section_addr (osect) <= sect_addr
1126 && sect_addr < obj_section_endaddr (osect)
1128 = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (sect_addr, osect).minsym))
1130 const char *obj_name, *mapped, *sec_name, *msym_name;
1132 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1135 offset = sect_addr - MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (objfile, msymbol);
1136 mapped = section_is_mapped (osect) ? _("mapped") : _("unmapped");
1137 sec_name = osect->the_bfd_section->name;
1138 msym_name = MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
1140 /* Don't print the offset if it is zero.
1141 We assume there's no need to handle i18n of "sym + offset". */
1143 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s + %u", msym_name, offset);
1145 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s", msym_name);
1147 /* Use a cleanup to free loc_string in case the user quits
1148 a pagination request inside printf_filtered. */
1149 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, loc_string);
1151 gdb_assert (osect->objfile && objfile_name (osect->objfile));
1152 obj_name = objfile_name (osect->objfile);
1154 if (MULTI_OBJFILE_P ())
1155 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1156 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1157 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1158 "%s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1159 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1161 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1162 "section %s of %s\n"),
1163 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1165 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1166 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1167 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1169 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s of %s\n"),
1170 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1172 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1173 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1174 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of %s overlay "
1176 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1178 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of section %s\n"),
1179 loc_string, sec_name);
1181 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1182 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s\n"),
1183 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1185 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s\n"),
1186 loc_string, sec_name);
1188 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1192 printf_filtered (_("No symbol matches %s.\n"), arg);
1196 address_info (char *exp, int from_tty)
1198 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1201 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
1203 struct obj_section *section;
1204 CORE_ADDR load_addr, context_pc = 0;
1205 struct field_of_this_result is_a_field_of_this;
1208 error (_("Argument required."));
1210 sym = lookup_symbol (exp, get_selected_block (&context_pc), VAR_DOMAIN,
1211 &is_a_field_of_this).symbol;
1214 if (is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL)
1216 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1217 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1218 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1219 printf_filtered ("\" is a field of the local class variable ");
1220 if (current_language->la_language == language_objc)
1221 printf_filtered ("`self'\n"); /* ObjC equivalent of "this" */
1223 printf_filtered ("`this'\n");
1227 msymbol = lookup_bound_minimal_symbol (exp);
1229 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
1231 struct objfile *objfile = msymbol.objfile;
1233 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
1234 load_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1236 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1237 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1238 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1239 printf_filtered ("\" is at ");
1240 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1241 printf_filtered (" in a file compiled without debugging");
1242 section = MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (objfile, msymbol.minsym);
1243 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1245 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1246 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1247 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1248 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1249 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1251 printf_filtered (".\n");
1254 error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."), exp);
1258 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1259 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym),
1260 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1261 printf_filtered ("\" is ");
1262 val = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
1263 if (SYMBOL_OBJFILE_OWNED (sym))
1264 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (symbol_objfile (sym), sym);
1267 gdbarch = symbol_arch (sym);
1269 if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) != NULL)
1271 SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->describe_location (sym, context_pc,
1273 printf_filtered (".\n");
1277 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
1280 case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
1281 printf_filtered ("constant");
1285 printf_filtered ("a label at address ");
1286 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1287 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1288 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1290 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1291 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1292 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1293 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1294 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1299 gdb_assert_not_reached (_("LOC_COMPUTED variable missing a method"));
1302 /* GDBARCH is the architecture associated with the objfile the symbol
1303 is defined in; the target architecture may be different, and may
1304 provide additional registers. However, we do not know the target
1305 architecture at this point. We assume the objfile architecture
1306 will contain all the standard registers that occur in debug info
1308 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1310 if (SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
1311 printf_filtered (_("an argument in register %s"),
1312 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1314 printf_filtered (_("a variable in register %s"),
1315 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1319 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1320 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1321 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1322 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1324 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1325 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1326 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1327 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1328 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1332 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
1333 /* Note comment at LOC_REGISTER. */
1334 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1335 printf_filtered (_("address of an argument in register %s"),
1336 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1340 printf_filtered (_("an argument at offset %ld"), val);
1344 printf_filtered (_("a local variable at frame offset %ld"), val);
1348 printf_filtered (_("a reference argument at offset %ld"), val);
1352 printf_filtered (_("a typedef"));
1356 printf_filtered (_("a function at address "));
1357 load_addr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym));
1358 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1359 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1361 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1362 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1363 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1364 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1365 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1369 case LOC_UNRESOLVED:
1371 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
1373 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_and_objfile (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym));
1374 if (msym.minsym == NULL)
1375 printf_filtered ("unresolved");
1378 section = MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msym.objfile, msym.minsym);
1379 load_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
1382 && (section->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
1383 printf_filtered (_("a thread-local variable at offset %s "
1384 "in the thread-local storage for `%s'"),
1385 paddress (gdbarch, load_addr),
1386 objfile_name (section->objfile));
1389 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1390 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1391 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1393 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1394 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1395 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1396 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1397 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1404 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
1405 printf_filtered (_("optimized out"));
1409 printf_filtered (_("of unknown (botched) type"));
1412 printf_filtered (".\n");
1417 x_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1419 struct expression *expr;
1420 struct format_data fmt;
1421 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1424 fmt.format = last_format ? last_format : 'x';
1425 fmt.size = last_size;
1429 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1431 const char *tmp = exp + 1;
1433 fmt = decode_format (&tmp, last_format, last_size);
1437 /* If we have an expression, evaluate it and use it as the address. */
1439 if (exp != 0 && *exp != 0)
1441 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1442 /* Cause expression not to be there any more if this command is
1443 repeated with Newline. But don't clobber a user-defined
1444 command's definition. */
1447 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1448 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1449 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
1450 val = coerce_ref (val);
1451 /* In rvalue contexts, such as this, functions are coerced into
1452 pointers to functions. This makes "x/i main" work. */
1453 if (/* last_format == 'i' && */
1454 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
1455 && VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
1456 next_address = value_address (val);
1458 next_address = value_as_address (val);
1460 next_gdbarch = expr->gdbarch;
1461 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1465 error_no_arg (_("starting display address"));
1467 do_examine (fmt, next_gdbarch, next_address);
1469 /* If the examine succeeds, we remember its size and format for next
1470 time. Set last_size to 'b' for strings. */
1471 if (fmt.format == 's')
1474 last_size = fmt.size;
1475 last_format = fmt.format;
1477 /* Set a couple of internal variables if appropriate. */
1478 if (last_examine_value)
1480 /* Make last address examined available to the user as $_. Use
1481 the correct pointer type. */
1482 struct type *pointer_type
1483 = lookup_pointer_type (value_type (last_examine_value));
1484 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
1485 value_from_pointer (pointer_type,
1486 last_examine_address));
1488 /* Make contents of last address examined available to the user
1489 as $__. If the last value has not been fetched from memory
1490 then don't fetch it now; instead mark it by voiding the $__
1492 if (value_lazy (last_examine_value))
1493 clear_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"));
1495 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"), last_examine_value);
1500 /* Add an expression to the auto-display chain.
1501 Specify the expression. */
1504 display_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1506 struct format_data fmt;
1507 struct expression *expr;
1508 struct display *newobj;
1509 const char *exp = arg;
1520 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1521 if (fmt.size && fmt.format == 0)
1523 if (fmt.format == 'i' || fmt.format == 's')
1534 innermost_block = NULL;
1535 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1537 newobj = (struct display *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct display));
1539 newobj->exp_string = xstrdup (exp);
1541 newobj->block = innermost_block;
1542 newobj->pspace = current_program_space;
1543 newobj->next = display_chain;
1544 newobj->number = ++display_number;
1545 newobj->format = fmt;
1546 newobj->enabled_p = 1;
1547 display_chain = newobj;
1550 do_one_display (newobj);
1556 free_display (struct display *d)
1558 xfree (d->exp_string);
1563 /* Clear out the display_chain. Done when new symtabs are loaded,
1564 since this invalidates the types stored in many expressions. */
1567 clear_displays (void)
1571 while ((d = display_chain) != NULL)
1573 display_chain = d->next;
1578 /* Delete the auto-display DISPLAY. */
1581 delete_display (struct display *display)
1585 gdb_assert (display != NULL);
1587 if (display_chain == display)
1588 display_chain = display->next;
1591 if (d->next == display)
1593 d->next = display->next;
1597 free_display (display);
1600 /* Call FUNCTION on each of the displays whose numbers are given in
1601 ARGS. DATA is passed unmodified to FUNCTION. */
1604 map_display_numbers (char *args,
1605 void (*function) (struct display *,
1609 struct get_number_or_range_state state;
1613 error_no_arg (_("one or more display numbers"));
1615 init_number_or_range (&state, args);
1617 while (!state.finished)
1619 const char *p = state.string;
1621 num = get_number_or_range (&state);
1623 warning (_("bad display number at or near '%s'"), p);
1626 struct display *d, *tmp;
1628 ALL_DISPLAYS_SAFE (d, tmp)
1629 if (d->number == num)
1632 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1639 /* Callback for map_display_numbers, that deletes a display. */
1642 do_delete_display (struct display *d, void *data)
1647 /* "undisplay" command. */
1650 undisplay_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1654 if (query (_("Delete all auto-display expressions? ")))
1660 map_display_numbers (args, do_delete_display, NULL);
1664 /* Display a single auto-display.
1665 Do nothing if the display cannot be printed in the current context,
1666 or if the display is disabled. */
1669 do_one_display (struct display *d)
1671 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1672 int within_current_scope;
1674 if (d->enabled_p == 0)
1677 /* The expression carries the architecture that was used at parse time.
1678 This is a problem if the expression depends on architecture features
1679 (e.g. register numbers), and the current architecture is now different.
1680 For example, a display statement like "display/i $pc" is expected to
1681 display the PC register of the current architecture, not the arch at
1682 the time the display command was given. Therefore, we re-parse the
1683 expression if the current architecture has changed. */
1684 if (d->exp != NULL && d->exp->gdbarch != get_current_arch ())
1696 innermost_block = NULL;
1697 d->exp = parse_expression (d->exp_string);
1698 d->block = innermost_block;
1700 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
1702 /* Can't re-parse the expression. Disable this display item. */
1704 warning (_("Unable to display \"%s\": %s"),
1705 d->exp_string, ex.message);
1713 if (d->pspace == current_program_space)
1714 within_current_scope = contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block);
1716 within_current_scope = 0;
1719 within_current_scope = 1;
1720 if (!within_current_scope)
1723 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_integer (¤t_display_number);
1724 current_display_number = d->number;
1726 annotate_display_begin ();
1727 printf_filtered ("%d", d->number);
1728 annotate_display_number_end ();
1729 printf_filtered (": ");
1733 annotate_display_format ();
1735 printf_filtered ("x/");
1736 if (d->format.count != 1)
1737 printf_filtered ("%d", d->format.count);
1738 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.format);
1739 if (d->format.format != 'i' && d->format.format != 's')
1740 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.size);
1741 printf_filtered (" ");
1743 annotate_display_expression ();
1745 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1746 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1748 if (d->format.count != 1 || d->format.format == 'i')
1749 printf_filtered ("\n");
1751 printf_filtered (" ");
1753 annotate_display_value ();
1760 val = evaluate_expression (d->exp);
1761 addr = value_as_address (val);
1762 if (d->format.format == 'i')
1763 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1764 do_examine (d->format, d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1766 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1768 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, _("<error: %s>\n"), ex.message);
1774 struct value_print_options opts;
1776 annotate_display_format ();
1778 if (d->format.format)
1779 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1781 annotate_display_expression ();
1783 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1784 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1786 printf_filtered (" = ");
1788 annotate_display_expression ();
1790 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, d->format.format);
1791 opts.raw = d->format.raw;
1797 val = evaluate_expression (d->exp);
1798 print_formatted (val, d->format.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1800 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1802 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, _("<error: %s>"), ex.message);
1806 printf_filtered ("\n");
1809 annotate_display_end ();
1811 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1812 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1815 /* Display all of the values on the auto-display chain which can be
1816 evaluated in the current scope. */
1823 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1827 /* Delete the auto-display which we were in the process of displaying.
1828 This is done when there is an error or a signal. */
1831 disable_display (int num)
1835 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1836 if (d->number == num)
1841 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1845 disable_current_display (void)
1847 if (current_display_number >= 0)
1849 disable_display (current_display_number);
1850 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1851 _("Disabling display %d to "
1852 "avoid infinite recursion.\n"),
1853 current_display_number);
1855 current_display_number = -1;
1859 display_info (char *ignore, int from_tty)
1864 printf_unfiltered (_("There are no auto-display expressions now.\n"));
1866 printf_filtered (_("Auto-display expressions now in effect:\n\
1867 Num Enb Expression\n"));
1869 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1871 printf_filtered ("%d: %c ", d->number, "ny"[(int) d->enabled_p]);
1873 printf_filtered ("/%d%c%c ", d->format.count, d->format.size,
1875 else if (d->format.format)
1876 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1877 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1878 if (d->block && !contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block))
1879 printf_filtered (_(" (cannot be evaluated in the current context)"));
1880 printf_filtered ("\n");
1881 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1885 /* Callback fo map_display_numbers, that enables or disables the
1886 passed in display D. */
1889 do_enable_disable_display (struct display *d, void *data)
1891 d->enabled_p = *(int *) data;
1894 /* Implamentation of both the "disable display" and "enable display"
1895 commands. ENABLE decides what to do. */
1898 enable_disable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty, int enable)
1905 d->enabled_p = enable;
1909 map_display_numbers (args, do_enable_disable_display, &enable);
1912 /* The "enable display" command. */
1915 enable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1917 enable_disable_display_command (args, from_tty, 1);
1920 /* The "disable display" command. */
1923 disable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1925 enable_disable_display_command (args, from_tty, 0);
1928 /* display_chain items point to blocks and expressions. Some expressions in
1929 turn may point to symbols.
1930 Both symbols and blocks are obstack_alloc'd on objfile_stack, and are
1931 obstack_free'd when a shared library is unloaded.
1932 Clear pointers that are about to become dangling.
1933 Both .exp and .block fields will be restored next time we need to display
1934 an item by re-parsing .exp_string field in the new execution context. */
1937 clear_dangling_display_expressions (struct objfile *objfile)
1940 struct program_space *pspace;
1942 /* With no symbol file we cannot have a block or expression from it. */
1943 if (objfile == NULL)
1945 pspace = objfile->pspace;
1946 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1948 objfile = objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink;
1949 gdb_assert (objfile->pspace == pspace);
1952 for (d = display_chain; d != NULL; d = d->next)
1954 if (d->pspace != pspace)
1957 if (lookup_objfile_from_block (d->block) == objfile
1958 || (d->exp && exp_uses_objfile (d->exp, objfile)))
1968 /* Print the value in stack frame FRAME of a variable specified by a
1969 struct symbol. NAME is the name to print; if NULL then VAR's print
1970 name will be used. STREAM is the ui_file on which to print the
1971 value. INDENT specifies the number of indent levels to print
1972 before printing the variable name.
1974 This function invalidates FRAME. */
1977 print_variable_and_value (const char *name, struct symbol *var,
1978 struct frame_info *frame,
1979 struct ui_file *stream, int indent)
1983 name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var);
1985 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s%s = ", n_spaces (2 * indent), name);
1989 struct value_print_options opts;
1991 val = read_var_value (var, frame);
1992 get_user_print_options (&opts);
1994 common_val_print (val, stream, indent, &opts, current_language);
1996 /* common_val_print invalidates FRAME when a pretty printer calls inferior
2000 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
2002 fprintf_filtered(stream, "<error reading variable %s (%s)>", name,
2007 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
2010 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2011 Print VALUE to STREAM using FORMAT.
2012 VALUE is a C-style string on the target. */
2015 printf_c_string (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2016 struct value *value)
2022 tem = value_as_address (value);
2024 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2030 read_memory (tem + j, &c, 1);
2035 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2036 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + 1);
2038 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2041 fprintf_filtered (stream, format, (char *) str);
2044 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2045 Print VALUE to STREAM using FORMAT.
2046 VALUE is a wide C-style string on the target. */
2049 printf_wide_c_string (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2050 struct value *value)
2055 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (value_type (value));
2056 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2057 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2058 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2059 int wcwidth = TYPE_LENGTH (wctype);
2060 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (wcwidth);
2061 struct obstack output;
2062 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2064 tem = value_as_address (value);
2066 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2067 for (j = 0;; j += wcwidth)
2070 read_memory (tem + j, buf, wcwidth);
2071 if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, wcwidth, byte_order) == 0)
2075 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2076 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + wcwidth);
2078 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2079 memset (&str[j], 0, wcwidth);
2081 obstack_init (&output);
2082 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2084 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2087 &output, translit_char);
2088 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2090 fprintf_filtered (stream, format, obstack_base (&output));
2091 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2094 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2095 Print VALUE, a decimal floating point value, to STREAM using FORMAT. */
2098 printf_decfloat (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2099 struct value *value)
2101 const gdb_byte *param_ptr = value_contents (value);
2103 #if defined (PRINTF_HAS_DECFLOAT)
2104 /* If we have native support for Decimal floating
2105 printing, handle it here. */
2106 fprintf_filtered (stream, format, param_ptr);
2108 /* As a workaround until vasprintf has native support for DFP
2109 we convert the DFP values to string and print them using
2110 the %s format specifier. */
2113 /* Parameter data. */
2114 struct type *param_type = value_type (value);
2115 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (param_type);
2116 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2118 /* DFP output data. */
2119 struct value *dfp_value = NULL;
2123 struct type *dfp_type = NULL;
2124 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
2126 /* Points to the end of the string so that we can go back
2127 and check for DFP length modifiers. */
2128 p = format + strlen (format);
2130 /* Look for the float/double format specifier. */
2131 while (*p != 'f' && *p != 'e' && *p != 'E'
2132 && *p != 'g' && *p != 'G')
2135 /* Search for the '%' char and extract the size and type of
2136 the output decimal value based on its modifiers
2137 (%Hf, %Df, %DDf). */
2143 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decfloat;
2145 else if (*p == 'D' && *(p - 1) == 'D')
2148 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_declong;
2154 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decdouble;
2158 /* Conversion between different DFP types. */
2159 if (TYPE_CODE (param_type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
2160 decimal_convert (param_ptr, TYPE_LENGTH (param_type),
2161 byte_order, dec, dfp_len, byte_order);
2163 /* If this is a non-trivial conversion, just output 0.
2164 A correct converted value can be displayed by explicitly
2165 casting to a DFP type. */
2166 decimal_from_string (dec, dfp_len, byte_order, "0");
2168 dfp_value = value_from_decfloat (dfp_type, dec);
2170 dfp_ptr = (gdb_byte *) value_contents (dfp_value);
2172 decimal_to_string (dfp_ptr, dfp_len, byte_order, decstr);
2174 /* Print the DFP value. */
2175 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decstr);
2179 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2180 Print VALUE, a target pointer, to STREAM using FORMAT. */
2183 printf_pointer (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2184 struct value *value)
2186 /* We avoid the host's %p because pointers are too
2187 likely to be the wrong size. The only interesting
2188 modifier for %p is a width; extract that, and then
2189 handle %p as glibc would: %#x or a literal "(nil)". */
2193 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
2194 long long val = value_as_long (value);
2196 long val = value_as_long (value);
2199 fmt = alloca (strlen (format) + 5);
2201 /* Copy up to the leading %. */
2206 int is_percent = (*p == '%');
2221 /* Copy any width. */
2222 while (*p >= '0' && *p < '9')
2225 gdb_assert (*p == 'p' && *(p + 1) == '\0');
2228 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
2234 fprintf_filtered (stream, fmt, val);
2240 fprintf_filtered (stream, fmt, "(nil)");
2244 /* printf "printf format string" ARG to STREAM. */
2247 ui_printf (const char *arg, struct ui_file *stream)
2249 struct format_piece *fpieces;
2250 const char *s = arg;
2251 struct value **val_args;
2252 int allocated_args = 20;
2253 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
2255 val_args = xmalloc (allocated_args * sizeof (struct value *));
2256 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &val_args);
2259 error_no_arg (_("format-control string and values to print"));
2261 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
2263 /* A format string should follow, enveloped in double quotes. */
2265 error (_("Bad format string, missing '\"'."));
2267 fpieces = parse_format_string (&s);
2269 make_cleanup (free_format_pieces_cleanup, &fpieces);
2272 error (_("Bad format string, non-terminated '\"'."));
2274 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
2276 if (*s != ',' && *s != 0)
2277 error (_("Invalid argument syntax"));
2281 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
2287 char *current_substring;
2290 for (fr = 0; fpieces[fr].string != NULL; fr++)
2291 if (fpieces[fr].argclass != literal_piece)
2294 /* Now, parse all arguments and evaluate them.
2295 Store the VALUEs in VAL_ARGS. */
2301 if (nargs == allocated_args)
2302 val_args = (struct value **) xrealloc ((char *) val_args,
2303 (allocated_args *= 2)
2304 * sizeof (struct value *));
2306 val_args[nargs] = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s1);
2314 if (nargs != nargs_wanted)
2315 error (_("Wrong number of arguments for specified format-string"));
2317 /* Now actually print them. */
2319 for (fr = 0; fpieces[fr].string != NULL; fr++)
2321 current_substring = fpieces[fr].string;
2322 switch (fpieces[fr].argclass)
2325 printf_c_string (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2327 case wide_string_arg:
2328 printf_wide_c_string (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2332 struct gdbarch *gdbarch
2333 = get_type_arch (value_type (val_args[i]));
2334 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2335 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2336 struct type *valtype;
2337 struct obstack output;
2338 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2339 const gdb_byte *bytes;
2341 valtype = value_type (val_args[i]);
2342 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) != TYPE_LENGTH (wctype)
2343 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
2344 error (_("expected wchar_t argument for %%lc"));
2346 bytes = value_contents (val_args[i]);
2348 obstack_init (&output);
2349 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2351 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2353 bytes, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2354 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2355 &output, translit_char);
2356 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2358 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring,
2359 obstack_base (&output));
2360 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2365 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2369 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2370 to floating point of the same size. */
2371 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2372 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2374 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2376 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, (double) val);
2379 case long_double_arg:
2380 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
2382 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2386 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2387 to floating point of the same size. */
2388 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2389 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2391 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2393 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring,
2398 error (_("long double not supported in printf"));
2401 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
2403 long long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2405 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, val);
2409 error (_("long long not supported in printf"));
2413 int val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2415 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, val);
2420 long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2422 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, val);
2425 /* Handles decimal floating values. */
2427 printf_decfloat (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2430 printf_pointer (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2433 /* Print a portion of the format string that has no
2434 directives. Note that this will not include any
2435 ordinary %-specs, but it might include "%%". That is
2436 why we use printf_filtered and not puts_filtered here.
2437 Also, we pass a dummy argument because some platforms
2438 have modified GCC to include -Wformat-security by
2439 default, which will warn here if there is no
2441 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, 0);
2444 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2445 _("failed internal consistency check"));
2447 /* Maybe advance to the next argument. */
2448 if (fpieces[fr].argclass != literal_piece)
2452 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
2455 /* Implement the "printf" command. */
2458 printf_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
2460 ui_printf (arg, gdb_stdout);
2461 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
2464 /* Implement the "eval" command. */
2467 eval_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
2469 struct ui_file *ui_out = mem_fileopen ();
2470 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (ui_out);
2473 ui_printf (arg, ui_out);
2475 expanded = ui_file_xstrdup (ui_out, NULL);
2476 make_cleanup (xfree, expanded);
2478 execute_command (expanded, from_tty);
2480 do_cleanups (cleanups);
2484 _initialize_printcmd (void)
2486 struct cmd_list_element *c;
2488 current_display_number = -1;
2490 observer_attach_free_objfile (clear_dangling_display_expressions);
2492 add_info ("address", address_info,
2493 _("Describe where symbol SYM is stored."));
2495 add_info ("symbol", sym_info, _("\
2496 Describe what symbol is at location ADDR.\n\
2497 Only for symbols with fixed locations (global or static scope)."));
2499 add_com ("x", class_vars, x_command, _("\
2500 Examine memory: x/FMT ADDRESS.\n\
2501 ADDRESS is an expression for the memory address to examine.\n\
2502 FMT is a repeat count followed by a format letter and a size letter.\n\
2503 Format letters are o(octal), x(hex), d(decimal), u(unsigned decimal),\n\
2504 t(binary), f(float), a(address), i(instruction), c(char), s(string)\n\
2505 and z(hex, zero padded on the left).\n\
2506 Size letters are b(byte), h(halfword), w(word), g(giant, 8 bytes).\n\
2507 The specified number of objects of the specified size are printed\n\
2508 according to the format.\n\n\
2509 Defaults for format and size letters are those previously used.\n\
2510 Default count is 1. Default address is following last thing printed\n\
2511 with this command or \"print\"."));
2514 add_com ("whereis", class_vars, whereis_command,
2515 _("Print line number and file of definition of variable."));
2518 add_info ("display", display_info, _("\
2519 Expressions to display when program stops, with code numbers."));
2521 add_cmd ("undisplay", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2522 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2523 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2524 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2525 \"delete display\" has the same effect as this command.\n\
2526 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."),
2529 add_com ("display", class_vars, display_command, _("\
2530 Print value of expression EXP each time the program stops.\n\
2531 /FMT may be used before EXP as in the \"print\" command.\n\
2532 /FMT \"i\" or \"s\" or including a size-letter is allowed,\n\
2533 as in the \"x\" command, and then EXP is used to get the address to examine\n\
2534 and examining is done as in the \"x\" command.\n\n\
2535 With no argument, display all currently requested auto-display expressions.\n\
2536 Use \"undisplay\" to cancel display requests previously made."));
2538 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, enable_display_command, _("\
2539 Enable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2540 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to resume displaying.\n\
2541 No argument means enable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2542 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &enablelist);
2544 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, disable_display_command, _("\
2545 Disable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2546 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2547 No argument means disable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2548 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &disablelist);
2550 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2551 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2552 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2553 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2554 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &deletelist);
2556 add_com ("printf", class_vars, printf_command, _("\
2557 printf \"printf format string\", arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argn\n\
2558 This is useful for formatted output in user-defined commands."));
2560 add_com ("output", class_vars, output_command, _("\
2561 Like \"print\" but don't put in value history and don't print newline.\n\
2562 This is useful in user-defined commands."));
2564 add_prefix_cmd ("set", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2565 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2566 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2567 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2568 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2569 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2570 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2572 With a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2573 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."),
2574 &setlist, "set ", 1, &cmdlist);
2576 add_com ("assign", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2577 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2578 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2579 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2580 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2581 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2582 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2583 \nWith a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2584 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."));
2586 /* "call" is the same as "set", but handy for dbx users to call fns. */
2587 c = add_com ("call", class_vars, call_command, _("\
2588 Call a function in the program.\n\
2589 The argument is the function name and arguments, in the notation of the\n\
2590 current working language. The result is printed and saved in the value\n\
2591 history, if it is not void."));
2592 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2594 add_cmd ("variable", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2595 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2596 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2597 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2598 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2599 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2600 This may usually be abbreviated to simply \"set\"."),
2603 c = add_com ("print", class_vars, print_command, _("\
2604 Print value of expression EXP.\n\
2605 Variables accessible are those of the lexical environment of the selected\n\
2606 stack frame, plus all those whose scope is global or an entire file.\n\
2608 $NUM gets previous value number NUM. $ and $$ are the last two values.\n\
2609 $$NUM refers to NUM'th value back from the last one.\n\
2610 Names starting with $ refer to registers (with the values they would have\n\
2611 if the program were to return to the stack frame now selected, restoring\n\
2612 all registers saved by frames farther in) or else to debugger\n\
2613 \"convenience\" variables (any such name not a known register).\n\
2614 Use assignment expressions to give values to convenience variables.\n\
2616 {TYPE}ADREXP refers to a datum of data type TYPE, located at address ADREXP.\n\
2617 @ is a binary operator for treating consecutive data objects\n\
2618 anywhere in memory as an array. FOO@NUM gives an array whose first\n\
2619 element is FOO, whose second element is stored in the space following\n\
2620 where FOO is stored, etc. FOO must be an expression whose value\n\
2621 resides in memory.\n\
2623 EXP may be preceded with /FMT, where FMT is a format letter\n\
2624 but no count or size letter (see \"x\" command)."));
2625 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2626 add_com_alias ("p", "print", class_vars, 1);
2627 add_com_alias ("inspect", "print", class_vars, 1);
2629 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("max-symbolic-offset", no_class,
2630 &max_symbolic_offset, _("\
2631 Set the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), _("\
2632 Show the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), _("\
2633 Tell GDB to only display the symbolic form of an address if the\n\
2634 offset between the closest earlier symbol and the address is less than\n\
2635 the specified maximum offset. The default is \"unlimited\", which tells GDB\n\
2636 to always print the symbolic form of an address if any symbol precedes\n\
2637 it. Zero is equivalent to \"unlimited\"."),
2639 show_max_symbolic_offset,
2640 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2641 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("symbol-filename", no_class,
2642 &print_symbol_filename, _("\
2643 Set printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), _("\
2644 Show printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), NULL,
2646 show_print_symbol_filename,
2647 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2649 add_com ("eval", no_class, eval_command, _("\
2650 Convert \"printf format string\", arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argn to\n\
2651 a command line, and call it."));