1 /* Print values for GNU debugger GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
5 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include "expression.h"
33 #include "breakpoint.h"
37 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
38 #include "objfiles.h" /* ditto */
39 #include "completer.h" /* for completion functions */
41 #include "gdb_assert.h"
46 #include "exceptions.h"
50 #include "parser-defs.h"
52 #include "arch-utils.h"
55 #include "tui/tui.h" /* For tui_active et.al. */
58 #if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
59 # define USE_PRINTF_I64 1
60 # define PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
62 # define USE_PRINTF_I64 0
65 extern int asm_demangle; /* Whether to demangle syms in asm printouts */
73 /* True if the value should be printed raw -- that is, bypassing
74 python-based formatters. */
78 /* Last specified output format. */
80 static char last_format = 0;
82 /* Last specified examination size. 'b', 'h', 'w' or `q'. */
84 static char last_size = 'w';
86 /* Default address to examine next, and associated architecture. */
88 static struct gdbarch *next_gdbarch;
89 static CORE_ADDR next_address;
91 /* Number of delay instructions following current disassembled insn. */
93 static int branch_delay_insns;
95 /* Last address examined. */
97 static CORE_ADDR last_examine_address;
99 /* Contents of last address examined.
100 This is not valid past the end of the `x' command! */
102 static struct value *last_examine_value;
104 /* Largest offset between a symbolic value and an address, that will be
105 printed as `0x1234 <symbol+offset>'. */
107 static unsigned int max_symbolic_offset = UINT_MAX;
109 show_max_symbolic_offset (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
110 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
112 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
113 The largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form is %s.\n"),
117 /* Append the source filename and linenumber of the symbol when
118 printing a symbolic value as `<symbol at filename:linenum>' if set. */
119 static int print_symbol_filename = 0;
121 show_print_symbol_filename (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
122 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
124 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
125 Printing of source filename and line number with <symbol> is %s.\n"),
129 /* Number of auto-display expression currently being displayed.
130 So that we can disable it if we get an error or a signal within it.
131 -1 when not doing one. */
133 int current_display_number;
137 /* Chain link to next auto-display item. */
138 struct display *next;
140 /* The expression as the user typed it. */
143 /* Expression to be evaluated and displayed. */
144 struct expression *exp;
146 /* Item number of this auto-display item. */
149 /* Display format specified. */
150 struct format_data format;
152 /* Program space associated with `block'. */
153 struct program_space *pspace;
155 /* Innermost block required by this expression when evaluated */
158 /* Status of this display (enabled or disabled) */
162 /* Chain of expressions whose values should be displayed
163 automatically each time the program stops. */
165 static struct display *display_chain;
167 static int display_number;
169 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
171 void output_command (char *, int);
173 void _initialize_printcmd (void);
175 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
177 static void do_one_display (struct display *);
180 /* Decode a format specification. *STRING_PTR should point to it.
181 OFORMAT and OSIZE are used as defaults for the format and size
182 if none are given in the format specification.
183 If OSIZE is zero, then the size field of the returned value
184 should be set only if a size is explicitly specified by the
186 The structure returned describes all the data
187 found in the specification. In addition, *STRING_PTR is advanced
188 past the specification and past all whitespace following it. */
190 static struct format_data
191 decode_format (char **string_ptr, int oformat, int osize)
193 struct format_data val;
194 char *p = *string_ptr;
201 if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
202 val.count = atoi (p);
203 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
206 /* Now process size or format letters that follow. */
210 if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'h' || *p == 'w' || *p == 'g')
217 else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
223 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
227 /* Set defaults for format and size if not specified. */
228 if (val.format == '?')
232 /* Neither has been specified. */
233 val.format = oformat;
237 /* If a size is specified, any format makes a reasonable
238 default except 'i'. */
239 val.format = oformat == 'i' ? 'x' : oformat;
241 else if (val.size == '?')
245 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. This is deferred
246 until do_examine when we know the actual architecture to use.
247 A special size value of 'a' is used to indicate this case. */
248 val.size = osize ? 'a' : osize;
251 /* Floating point has to be word or giantword. */
252 if (osize == 'w' || osize == 'g')
255 /* Default it to giantword if the last used size is not
257 val.size = osize ? 'g' : osize;
260 /* Characters default to one byte. */
261 val.size = osize ? 'b' : osize;
264 /* The default is the size most recently specified. */
271 /* Print value VAL on stream according to OPTIONS.
272 Do not end with a newline.
273 SIZE is the letter for the size of datum being printed.
274 This is used to pad hex numbers so they line up. SIZE is 0
275 for print / output and set for examine. */
278 print_formatted (struct value *val, int size,
279 const struct value_print_options *options,
280 struct ui_file *stream)
282 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
283 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
285 if (VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
286 next_address = value_address (val) + len;
290 switch (options->format)
294 struct type *elttype = value_type (val);
295 next_address = (value_address (val)
296 + val_print_string (elttype,
297 value_address (val), -1,
303 /* We often wrap here if there are long symbolic names. */
305 next_address = (value_address (val)
306 + gdb_print_insn (get_type_arch (type),
307 value_address (val), stream,
308 &branch_delay_insns));
313 if (options->format == 0 || options->format == 's'
314 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
315 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
316 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
317 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
318 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
319 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
320 value_print (val, stream, options);
322 /* User specified format, so don't look to the the type to
323 tell us what to do. */
324 print_scalar_formatted (value_contents (val), type,
325 options, size, stream);
328 /* Return builtin floating point type of same length as TYPE.
329 If no such type is found, return TYPE itself. */
331 float_type_from_length (struct type *type)
333 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
334 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
335 unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
337 if (len == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_float))
338 type = builtin->builtin_float;
339 else if (len == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
340 type = builtin->builtin_double;
341 else if (len == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_long_double))
342 type = builtin->builtin_long_double;
347 /* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
348 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM.
349 Formats s and i are not supported at this level.
351 This is how the elements of an array or structure are printed
355 print_scalar_formatted (const void *valaddr, struct type *type,
356 const struct value_print_options *options,
357 int size, struct ui_file *stream)
359 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
360 LONGEST val_long = 0;
361 unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
362 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
364 /* If we get here with a string format, try again without it. Go
365 all the way back to the language printers, which may call us
367 if (options->format == 's')
369 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
372 val_print (type, valaddr, 0, 0, stream, 0, &opts,
377 if (len > sizeof(LONGEST) &&
378 (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
379 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM))
381 switch (options->format)
384 print_octal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
388 print_decimal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
391 print_binary_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
394 print_hex_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
397 print_char_chars (stream, type, valaddr, len, byte_order);
404 if (options->format != 'f')
405 val_long = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
407 /* If the value is a pointer, and pointers and addresses are not the
408 same, then at this point, the value's length (in target bytes) is
409 gdbarch_addr_bit/TARGET_CHAR_BIT, not TYPE_LENGTH (type). */
410 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
411 len = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
413 /* If we are printing it as unsigned, truncate it in case it is actually
414 a negative signed value (e.g. "print/u (short)-1" should print 65535
415 (if shorts are 16 bits) instead of 4294967295). */
416 if (options->format != 'd' || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
418 if (len < sizeof (LONGEST))
419 val_long &= ((LONGEST) 1 << HOST_CHAR_BIT * len) - 1;
422 switch (options->format)
427 /* No size specified, like in print. Print varying # of digits. */
428 print_longest (stream, 'x', 1, val_long);
437 print_longest (stream, size, 1, val_long);
440 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
445 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, val_long);
449 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val_long);
454 print_longest (stream, 'o', 1, val_long);
456 fprintf_filtered (stream, "0");
461 CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);
462 print_address (gdbarch, addr, stream);
468 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
471 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
472 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_unsigned_char;
474 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_char;
476 value_print (value_from_longest (type, val_long), stream, &opts);
481 type = float_type_from_length (type);
482 print_floating (valaddr, type, stream);
486 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
487 _("failed internal consistency check"));
490 /* Binary; 't' stands for "two". */
492 char bits[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 1];
493 char buf[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 32];
498 width = 8 * (sizeof val_long);
515 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
521 bits[width] = (val_long & 1) ? '1' : '0';
526 while (*cp && *cp == '0')
532 fputs_filtered (buf, stream);
537 error (_("Undefined output format \"%c\"."), options->format);
541 /* Specify default address for `x' command.
542 The `info lines' command uses this. */
545 set_next_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
547 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
549 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
552 /* Make address available to the user as $_. */
553 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
554 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, addr));
557 /* Optionally print address ADDR symbolically as <SYMBOL+OFFSET> on STREAM,
558 after LEADIN. Print nothing if no symbolic name is found nearby.
559 Optionally also print source file and line number, if available.
560 DO_DEMANGLE controls whether to print a symbol in its native "raw" form,
561 or to interpret it as a possible C++ name and convert it back to source
562 form. However note that DO_DEMANGLE can be overridden by the specific
563 settings of the demangle and asm_demangle variables. */
566 print_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
567 struct ui_file *stream,
568 int do_demangle, char *leadin)
571 char *filename = NULL;
576 /* Throw away both name and filename. */
577 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &name);
578 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &filename);
580 if (build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, do_demangle, &name, &offset,
581 &filename, &line, &unmapped))
583 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
587 fputs_filtered (leadin, stream);
589 fputs_filtered ("<*", stream);
591 fputs_filtered ("<", stream);
592 fputs_filtered (name, stream);
594 fprintf_filtered (stream, "+%u", (unsigned int) offset);
596 /* Append source filename and line number if desired. Give specific
597 line # of this addr, if we have it; else line # of the nearest symbol. */
598 if (print_symbol_filename && filename != NULL)
601 fprintf_filtered (stream, " at %s:%d", filename, line);
603 fprintf_filtered (stream, " in %s", filename);
606 fputs_filtered ("*>", stream);
608 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
610 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
613 /* Given an address ADDR return all the elements needed to print the
614 address in a symbolic form. NAME can be mangled or not depending
615 on DO_DEMANGLE (and also on the asm_demangle global variable,
616 manipulated via ''set print asm-demangle''). Return 0 in case of
617 success, when all the info in the OUT paramters is valid. Return 1
620 build_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
621 CORE_ADDR addr, /* IN */
622 int do_demangle, /* IN */
623 char **name, /* OUT */
624 int *offset, /* OUT */
625 char **filename, /* OUT */
627 int *unmapped) /* OUT */
629 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
630 struct symbol *symbol;
631 CORE_ADDR name_location = 0;
632 struct obj_section *section = NULL;
633 char *name_temp = "";
635 /* Let's say it is mapped (not unmapped). */
638 /* Determine if the address is in an overlay, and whether it is
640 if (overlay_debugging)
642 section = find_pc_overlay (addr);
643 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, section))
646 addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, section);
650 /* First try to find the address in the symbol table, then
651 in the minsyms. Take the closest one. */
653 /* This is defective in the sense that it only finds text symbols. So
654 really this is kind of pointless--we should make sure that the
655 minimal symbols have everything we need (by changing that we could
656 save some memory, but for many debug format--ELF/DWARF or
657 anything/stabs--it would be inconvenient to eliminate those minimal
659 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (addr, section);
660 symbol = find_pc_sect_function (addr, section);
664 /* If this is a function (i.e. a code address), strip out any
665 non-address bits. For instance, display a pointer to the
666 first instruction of a Thumb function as <function>; the
667 second instruction will be <function+2>, even though the
668 pointer is <function+3>. This matches the ISA behavior. */
669 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
671 name_location = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (symbol));
672 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
673 name_temp = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
675 name_temp = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (symbol);
680 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) > name_location || symbol == NULL)
682 /* The msymbol is closer to the address than the symbol;
683 use the msymbol instead. */
685 name_location = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
686 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
687 name_temp = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
689 name_temp = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol);
692 if (symbol == NULL && msymbol == NULL)
695 /* If the nearest symbol is too far away, don't print anything symbolic. */
697 /* For when CORE_ADDR is larger than unsigned int, we do math in
698 CORE_ADDR. But when we detect unsigned wraparound in the
699 CORE_ADDR math, we ignore this test and print the offset,
700 because addr+max_symbolic_offset has wrapped through the end
701 of the address space back to the beginning, giving bogus comparison. */
702 if (addr > name_location + max_symbolic_offset
703 && name_location + max_symbolic_offset > name_location)
706 *offset = addr - name_location;
708 *name = xstrdup (name_temp);
710 if (print_symbol_filename)
712 struct symtab_and_line sal;
714 sal = find_pc_sect_line (addr, section, 0);
718 *filename = xstrdup (sal.symtab->filename);
726 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM.
727 First print it as a number. Then perhaps print
728 <SYMBOL + OFFSET> after the number. */
731 print_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
732 CORE_ADDR addr, struct ui_file *stream)
734 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
735 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, asm_demangle, " ");
738 /* Return a prefix for instruction address:
739 "=> " for current instruction, else " ". */
742 pc_prefix (CORE_ADDR addr)
744 if (has_stack_frames ())
746 struct frame_info *frame;
749 frame = get_selected_frame (NULL);
750 pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
758 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM. Parameter DEMANGLE
759 controls whether to print the symbolic name "raw" or demangled.
760 Global setting "addressprint" controls whether to print hex address
764 print_address_demangle (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
765 struct ui_file *stream, int do_demangle)
767 struct value_print_options opts;
768 get_user_print_options (&opts);
771 fprintf_filtered (stream, "0");
773 else if (opts.addressprint)
775 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
776 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, " ");
780 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, "");
785 /* Examine data at address ADDR in format FMT.
786 Fetch it from memory and print on gdb_stdout. */
789 do_examine (struct format_data fmt, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
794 struct type *val_type = NULL;
797 struct value_print_options opts;
802 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
805 /* String or instruction format implies fetch single bytes
806 regardless of the specified size. */
807 if (format == 's' || format == 'i')
812 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. */
813 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 64)
815 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 32)
817 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 16)
820 /* Bad value for gdbarch_ptr_bit. */
821 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
822 _("failed internal consistency check"));
826 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
827 else if (size == 'h')
828 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
829 else if (size == 'w')
830 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
831 else if (size == 'g')
832 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
839 if (format == 's' || format == 'i')
842 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
844 /* Print as many objects as specified in COUNT, at most maxelts per line,
845 with the address of the next one at the start of each line. */
851 fputs_filtered (pc_prefix (next_address), gdb_stdout);
852 print_address (next_gdbarch, next_address, gdb_stdout);
853 printf_filtered (":");
858 printf_filtered ("\t");
859 /* Note that print_formatted sets next_address for the next
861 last_examine_address = next_address;
863 if (last_examine_value)
864 value_free (last_examine_value);
866 /* The value to be displayed is not fetched greedily.
867 Instead, to avoid the possibility of a fetched value not
868 being used, its retrieval is delayed until the print code
869 uses it. When examining an instruction stream, the
870 disassembler will perform its own memory fetch using just
871 the address stored in LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE. FIXME: Should
872 the disassembler be modified so that LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE
873 is left with the byte sequence from the last complete
874 instruction fetched from memory? */
875 last_examine_value = value_at_lazy (val_type, next_address);
877 if (last_examine_value)
878 release_value (last_examine_value);
880 print_formatted (last_examine_value, size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
882 /* Display any branch delay slots following the final insn. */
883 if (format == 'i' && count == 1)
884 count += branch_delay_insns;
886 printf_filtered ("\n");
887 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
892 validate_format (struct format_data fmt, char *cmdname)
895 error (_("Size letters are meaningless in \"%s\" command."), cmdname);
897 error (_("Item count other than 1 is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
899 if (fmt.format == 'i')
900 error (_("Format letter \"%c\" is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
901 fmt.format, cmdname);
904 /* Evaluate string EXP as an expression in the current language and
905 print the resulting value. EXP may contain a format specifier as the
906 first argument ("/x myvar" for example, to print myvar in hex). */
909 print_command_1 (char *exp, int inspect, int voidprint)
911 struct expression *expr;
912 struct cleanup *old_chain = 0;
915 struct format_data fmt;
918 if (exp && *exp == '/')
921 fmt = decode_format (&exp, last_format, 0);
922 validate_format (fmt, "print");
923 last_format = format = fmt.format;
936 expr = parse_expression (exp);
937 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
939 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
942 val = access_value_history (0);
944 if (voidprint || (val && value_type (val) &&
945 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) != TYPE_CODE_VOID))
947 struct value_print_options opts;
948 int histindex = record_latest_value (val);
951 annotate_value_history_begin (histindex, value_type (val));
953 annotate_value_begin (value_type (val));
956 printf_unfiltered ("\031(gdb-makebuffer \"%s\" %d '(\"",
958 else if (histindex >= 0)
959 printf_filtered ("$%d = ", histindex);
962 annotate_value_history_value ();
964 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
965 opts.inspect_it = inspect;
968 print_formatted (val, fmt.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
969 printf_filtered ("\n");
972 annotate_value_history_end ();
974 annotate_value_end ();
977 printf_unfiltered ("\") )\030");
981 do_cleanups (old_chain);
985 print_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
987 print_command_1 (exp, 0, 1);
990 /* Same as print, except in epoch, it gets its own window. */
992 inspect_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
994 extern int epoch_interface;
996 print_command_1 (exp, epoch_interface, 1);
999 /* Same as print, except it doesn't print void results. */
1001 call_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1003 print_command_1 (exp, 0, 0);
1007 output_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1009 struct expression *expr;
1010 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1013 struct format_data fmt;
1014 struct value_print_options opts;
1019 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1022 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1023 validate_format (fmt, "output");
1024 format = fmt.format;
1027 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1028 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1030 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1032 annotate_value_begin (value_type (val));
1034 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
1036 print_formatted (val, fmt.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1038 annotate_value_end ();
1041 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1043 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1047 set_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1049 struct expression *expr = parse_expression (exp);
1050 struct cleanup *old_chain =
1051 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1052 evaluate_expression (expr);
1053 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1057 sym_info (char *arg, int from_tty)
1059 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1060 struct objfile *objfile;
1061 struct obj_section *osect;
1062 CORE_ADDR addr, sect_addr;
1064 unsigned int offset;
1067 error_no_arg (_("address"));
1069 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
1070 ALL_OBJSECTIONS (objfile, osect)
1072 /* Only process each object file once, even if there's a separate
1074 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1077 sect_addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, osect);
1079 if (obj_section_addr (osect) <= sect_addr
1080 && sect_addr < obj_section_endaddr (osect)
1081 && (msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (sect_addr, osect)))
1083 const char *obj_name, *mapped, *sec_name, *msym_name;
1085 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1088 offset = sect_addr - SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1089 mapped = section_is_mapped (osect) ? _("mapped") : _("unmapped");
1090 sec_name = osect->the_bfd_section->name;
1091 msym_name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
1093 /* Don't print the offset if it is zero.
1094 We assume there's no need to handle i18n of "sym + offset". */
1096 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s + %u", msym_name, offset);
1098 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s", msym_name);
1100 /* Use a cleanup to free loc_string in case the user quits
1101 a pagination request inside printf_filtered. */
1102 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, loc_string);
1104 gdb_assert (osect->objfile && osect->objfile->name);
1105 obj_name = osect->objfile->name;
1107 if (MULTI_OBJFILE_P ())
1108 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1109 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1110 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1111 "%s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1112 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1114 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1115 "section %s of %s\n"),
1116 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1118 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1119 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1120 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1122 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s of %s\n"),
1123 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1125 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1126 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1127 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of %s overlay "
1129 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1131 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of section %s\n"),
1132 loc_string, sec_name);
1134 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1135 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s\n"),
1136 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1138 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s\n"),
1139 loc_string, sec_name);
1141 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1145 printf_filtered (_("No symbol matches %s.\n"), arg);
1149 address_info (char *exp, int from_tty)
1151 struct block *block;
1152 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1155 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1157 struct obj_section *section;
1158 CORE_ADDR load_addr, context_pc = 0;
1159 int is_a_field_of_this; /* C++: lookup_symbol sets this to nonzero
1160 if exp is a field of `this'. */
1163 error (_("Argument required."));
1165 sym = lookup_symbol (exp, get_selected_block (&context_pc), VAR_DOMAIN,
1166 &is_a_field_of_this);
1169 if (is_a_field_of_this)
1171 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1172 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1173 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1174 printf_filtered ("\" is a field of the local class variable ");
1175 if (current_language->la_language == language_objc)
1176 printf_filtered ("`self'\n"); /* ObjC equivalent of "this" */
1178 printf_filtered ("`this'\n");
1182 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (exp, NULL, NULL);
1184 if (msymbol != NULL)
1186 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (msymbol_objfile (msymbol));
1187 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1189 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1190 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1191 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1192 printf_filtered ("\" is at ");
1193 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1194 printf_filtered (" in a file compiled without debugging");
1195 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msymbol);
1196 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1198 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1199 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1200 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1201 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1202 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1204 printf_filtered (".\n");
1207 error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."), exp);
1211 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1212 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym),
1213 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1214 printf_filtered ("\" is ");
1215 val = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
1216 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (sym);
1217 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym)->objfile);
1219 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
1222 case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
1223 printf_filtered ("constant");
1227 printf_filtered ("a label at address ");
1228 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1229 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1230 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1232 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1233 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1234 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1235 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1236 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1241 /* FIXME: cagney/2004-01-26: It should be possible to
1242 unconditionally call the SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS method when available.
1243 Unfortunately DWARF 2 stores the frame-base (instead of the
1244 function) location in a function's symbol. Oops! For the
1245 moment enable this when/where applicable. */
1246 SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->describe_location (sym, context_pc, gdb_stdout);
1250 /* GDBARCH is the architecture associated with the objfile the symbol
1251 is defined in; the target architecture may be different, and may
1252 provide additional registers. However, we do not know the target
1253 architecture at this point. We assume the objfile architecture
1254 will contain all the standard registers that occur in debug info
1256 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1258 if (SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
1259 printf_filtered (_("an argument in register %s"),
1260 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1262 printf_filtered (_("a variable in register %s"),
1263 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1267 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1268 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1269 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1270 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1272 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1273 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1274 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1275 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1276 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1280 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
1281 /* Note comment at LOC_REGISTER. */
1282 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1283 printf_filtered (_("address of an argument in register %s"),
1284 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1288 printf_filtered (_("an argument at offset %ld"), val);
1292 printf_filtered (_("a local variable at frame offset %ld"), val);
1296 printf_filtered (_("a reference argument at offset %ld"), val);
1300 printf_filtered (_("a typedef"));
1304 printf_filtered (_("a function at address "));
1305 load_addr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym));
1306 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1307 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1309 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1310 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1311 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1312 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1313 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1317 case LOC_UNRESOLVED:
1319 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
1321 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym), NULL, NULL);
1323 printf_filtered ("unresolved");
1326 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msym);
1327 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
1330 && (section->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
1331 printf_filtered (_("a thread-local variable at offset %s "
1332 "in the thread-local storage for `%s'"),
1333 paddress (gdbarch, load_addr),
1334 section->objfile->name);
1337 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1338 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1339 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1341 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1342 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1343 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1344 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1345 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1352 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
1353 printf_filtered (_("optimized out"));
1357 printf_filtered (_("of unknown (botched) type"));
1360 printf_filtered (".\n");
1365 x_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1367 struct expression *expr;
1368 struct format_data fmt;
1369 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1372 fmt.format = last_format ? last_format : 'x';
1373 fmt.size = last_size;
1377 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1380 fmt = decode_format (&exp, last_format, last_size);
1383 /* If we have an expression, evaluate it and use it as the address. */
1385 if (exp != 0 && *exp != 0)
1387 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1388 /* Cause expression not to be there any more if this command is
1389 repeated with Newline. But don't clobber a user-defined
1390 command's definition. */
1393 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1394 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1395 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
1396 val = value_ind (val);
1397 /* In rvalue contexts, such as this, functions are coerced into
1398 pointers to functions. This makes "x/i main" work. */
1399 if (/* last_format == 'i' && */
1400 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
1401 && VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
1402 next_address = value_address (val);
1404 next_address = value_as_address (val);
1406 next_gdbarch = expr->gdbarch;
1407 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1411 error_no_arg (_("starting display address"));
1413 do_examine (fmt, next_gdbarch, next_address);
1415 /* If the examine succeeds, we remember its size and format for next
1417 last_size = fmt.size;
1418 last_format = fmt.format;
1420 /* Set a couple of internal variables if appropriate. */
1421 if (last_examine_value)
1423 /* Make last address examined available to the user as $_. Use
1424 the correct pointer type. */
1425 struct type *pointer_type
1426 = lookup_pointer_type (value_type (last_examine_value));
1427 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
1428 value_from_pointer (pointer_type,
1429 last_examine_address));
1431 /* Make contents of last address examined available to the user
1432 as $__. If the last value has not been fetched from memory
1433 then don't fetch it now; instead mark it by voiding the $__
1435 if (value_lazy (last_examine_value))
1436 clear_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"));
1438 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"), last_examine_value);
1443 /* Add an expression to the auto-display chain.
1444 Specify the expression. */
1447 display_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1449 struct format_data fmt;
1450 struct expression *expr;
1451 struct display *new;
1455 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-02-13 The `tui_active' was previously
1457 if (tui_active && exp != NULL && *exp == '$')
1458 display_it = (tui_set_layout_for_display_command (exp) == TUI_FAILURE);
1472 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1473 if (fmt.size && fmt.format == 0)
1475 if (fmt.format == 'i' || fmt.format == 's')
1486 innermost_block = NULL;
1487 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1489 new = (struct display *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct display));
1491 new->exp_string = xstrdup (exp);
1493 new->block = innermost_block;
1494 new->pspace = current_program_space;
1495 new->next = display_chain;
1496 new->number = ++display_number;
1499 display_chain = new;
1501 if (from_tty && target_has_execution)
1502 do_one_display (new);
1509 free_display (struct display *d)
1511 xfree (d->exp_string);
1516 /* Clear out the display_chain. Done when new symtabs are loaded,
1517 since this invalidates the types stored in many expressions. */
1520 clear_displays (void)
1524 while ((d = display_chain) != NULL)
1526 display_chain = d->next;
1531 /* Delete the auto-display number NUM. */
1534 delete_display (int num)
1536 struct display *d1, *d;
1539 error (_("No display number %d."), num);
1541 if (display_chain->number == num)
1544 display_chain = d1->next;
1548 for (d = display_chain;; d = d->next)
1551 error (_("No display number %d."), num);
1552 if (d->next->number == num)
1562 /* Delete some values from the auto-display chain.
1563 Specify the element numbers. */
1566 undisplay_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1574 if (query (_("Delete all auto-display expressions? ")))
1583 while (*p1 >= '0' && *p1 <= '9')
1585 if (*p1 && *p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t')
1586 error (_("Arguments must be display numbers."));
1590 delete_display (num);
1593 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1599 /* Display a single auto-display.
1600 Do nothing if the display cannot be printed in the current context,
1601 or if the display is disabled. */
1604 do_one_display (struct display *d)
1606 int within_current_scope;
1608 if (d->enabled_p == 0)
1611 /* The expression carries the architecture that was used at parse time.
1612 This is a problem if the expression depends on architecture features
1613 (e.g. register numbers), and the current architecture is now different.
1614 For example, a display statement like "display/i $pc" is expected to
1615 display the PC register of the current architecture, not the arch at
1616 the time the display command was given. Therefore, we re-parse the
1617 expression if the current architecture has changed. */
1618 if (d->exp != NULL && d->exp->gdbarch != get_current_arch ())
1627 volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
1628 TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
1630 innermost_block = NULL;
1631 d->exp = parse_expression (d->exp_string);
1632 d->block = innermost_block;
1636 /* Can't re-parse the expression. Disable this display item. */
1638 warning (_("Unable to display \"%s\": %s"),
1639 d->exp_string, ex.message);
1646 if (d->pspace == current_program_space)
1647 within_current_scope = contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block);
1649 within_current_scope = 0;
1652 within_current_scope = 1;
1653 if (!within_current_scope)
1656 current_display_number = d->number;
1658 annotate_display_begin ();
1659 printf_filtered ("%d", d->number);
1660 annotate_display_number_end ();
1661 printf_filtered (": ");
1667 annotate_display_format ();
1669 printf_filtered ("x/");
1670 if (d->format.count != 1)
1671 printf_filtered ("%d", d->format.count);
1672 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.format);
1673 if (d->format.format != 'i' && d->format.format != 's')
1674 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.size);
1675 printf_filtered (" ");
1677 annotate_display_expression ();
1679 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1680 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1682 if (d->format.count != 1 || d->format.format == 'i')
1683 printf_filtered ("\n");
1685 printf_filtered (" ");
1687 val = evaluate_expression (d->exp);
1688 addr = value_as_address (val);
1689 if (d->format.format == 'i')
1690 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1692 annotate_display_value ();
1694 do_examine (d->format, d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1698 struct value_print_options opts;
1700 annotate_display_format ();
1702 if (d->format.format)
1703 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1705 annotate_display_expression ();
1707 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1708 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1710 printf_filtered (" = ");
1712 annotate_display_expression ();
1714 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, d->format.format);
1715 opts.raw = d->format.raw;
1716 print_formatted (evaluate_expression (d->exp),
1717 d->format.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1718 printf_filtered ("\n");
1721 annotate_display_end ();
1723 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1724 current_display_number = -1;
1727 /* Display all of the values on the auto-display chain which can be
1728 evaluated in the current scope. */
1735 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1739 /* Delete the auto-display which we were in the process of displaying.
1740 This is done when there is an error or a signal. */
1743 disable_display (int num)
1747 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1748 if (d->number == num)
1753 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1757 disable_current_display (void)
1759 if (current_display_number >= 0)
1761 disable_display (current_display_number);
1762 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("\
1763 Disabling display %d to avoid infinite recursion.\n"),
1764 current_display_number);
1766 current_display_number = -1;
1770 display_info (char *ignore, int from_tty)
1775 printf_unfiltered (_("There are no auto-display expressions now.\n"));
1777 printf_filtered (_("Auto-display expressions now in effect:\n\
1778 Num Enb Expression\n"));
1780 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1782 printf_filtered ("%d: %c ", d->number, "ny"[(int) d->enabled_p]);
1784 printf_filtered ("/%d%c%c ", d->format.count, d->format.size,
1786 else if (d->format.format)
1787 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1788 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1789 if (d->block && !contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block))
1790 printf_filtered (_(" (cannot be evaluated in the current context)"));
1791 printf_filtered ("\n");
1792 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1797 enable_display (char *args, int from_tty)
1806 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1813 while (*p1 >= '0' && *p1 <= '9')
1815 if (*p1 && *p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t')
1816 error (_("Arguments must be display numbers."));
1820 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1821 if (d->number == num)
1826 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1829 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1835 disable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1843 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1850 while (*p1 >= '0' && *p1 <= '9')
1852 if (*p1 && *p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t')
1853 error (_("Arguments must be display numbers."));
1855 disable_display (atoi (p));
1858 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1863 /* Return 1 if D uses SOLIB (and will become dangling when SOLIB
1864 is unloaded), otherwise return 0. */
1867 display_uses_solib_p (const struct display *d,
1868 const struct so_list *solib)
1871 struct expression *const exp = d->exp;
1872 const union exp_element *const elts = exp->elts;
1874 if (d->block != NULL
1875 && d->pspace == solib->pspace
1876 && solib_contains_address_p (solib, d->block->startaddr))
1879 for (endpos = exp->nelts; endpos > 0; )
1881 int i, args, oplen = 0;
1883 exp->language_defn->la_exp_desc->operator_length (exp, endpos,
1885 gdb_assert (oplen > 0);
1888 if (elts[i].opcode == OP_VAR_VALUE)
1890 const struct block *const block = elts[i + 1].block;
1891 const struct symbol *const symbol = elts[i + 2].symbol;
1894 && solib_contains_address_p (solib,
1898 /* SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (symbol) may be NULL. */
1899 if (SYMBOL_SYMTAB (symbol)->objfile == solib->objfile)
1908 /* display_chain items point to blocks and expressions. Some expressions in
1909 turn may point to symbols.
1910 Both symbols and blocks are obstack_alloc'd on objfile_stack, and are
1911 obstack_free'd when a shared library is unloaded.
1912 Clear pointers that are about to become dangling.
1913 Both .exp and .block fields will be restored next time we need to display
1914 an item by re-parsing .exp_string field in the new execution context. */
1917 clear_dangling_display_expressions (struct so_list *solib)
1920 struct objfile *objfile = NULL;
1922 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1924 if (d->exp && display_uses_solib_p (d, solib))
1934 /* Print the value in stack frame FRAME of a variable specified by a
1935 struct symbol. NAME is the name to print; if NULL then VAR's print
1936 name will be used. STREAM is the ui_file on which to print the
1937 value. INDENT specifies the number of indent levels to print
1938 before printing the variable name. */
1941 print_variable_and_value (const char *name, struct symbol *var,
1942 struct frame_info *frame,
1943 struct ui_file *stream, int indent)
1946 struct value_print_options opts;
1949 name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var);
1951 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s%s = ", n_spaces (2 * indent), name);
1953 val = read_var_value (var, frame);
1954 get_user_print_options (&opts);
1955 common_val_print (val, stream, indent, &opts, current_language);
1956 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
1960 printf_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1964 char *string = NULL;
1965 struct value **val_args;
1967 char *current_substring;
1969 int allocated_args = 20;
1970 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
1972 val_args = xmalloc (allocated_args * sizeof (struct value *));
1973 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &val_args);
1976 error_no_arg (_("format-control string and values to print"));
1978 /* Skip white space before format string */
1979 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
1982 /* A format string should follow, enveloped in double quotes. */
1984 error (_("Bad format string, missing '\"'."));
1986 /* Parse the format-control string and copy it into the string STRING,
1987 processing some kinds of escape sequence. */
1989 f = string = (char *) alloca (strlen (s) + 1);
1997 error (_("Bad format string, non-terminated '\"'."));
2030 /* ??? TODO: handle other escape sequences */
2031 error (_("Unrecognized escape character \\%c in format string."),
2041 /* Skip over " and following space and comma. */
2044 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
2047 if (*s != ',' && *s != 0)
2048 error (_("Invalid argument syntax"));
2052 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
2055 /* Need extra space for the '\0's. Doubling the size is sufficient. */
2056 substrings = alloca (strlen (string) * 2);
2057 current_substring = substrings;
2060 /* Now scan the string for %-specs and see what kinds of args they want.
2061 argclass[I] classifies the %-specs so we can give printf_filtered
2062 something of the right size. */
2066 int_arg, long_arg, long_long_arg, ptr_arg,
2067 string_arg, wide_string_arg, wide_char_arg,
2068 double_arg, long_double_arg, decfloat_arg
2070 enum argclass *argclass;
2071 enum argclass this_argclass;
2076 argclass = (enum argclass *) alloca (strlen (s) * sizeof *argclass);
2083 int seen_hash = 0, seen_zero = 0, lcount = 0, seen_prec = 0;
2084 int seen_space = 0, seen_plus = 0;
2085 int seen_big_l = 0, seen_h = 0, seen_big_h = 0;
2086 int seen_big_d = 0, seen_double_big_d = 0;
2089 /* Check the validity of the format specifier, and work
2090 out what argument it expects. We only accept C89
2091 format strings, with the exception of long long (which
2092 we autoconf for). */
2094 /* Skip over "%%". */
2101 /* The first part of a format specifier is a set of flag
2103 while (strchr ("0-+ #", *f))
2116 /* The next part of a format specifier is a width. */
2117 while (strchr ("0123456789", *f))
2120 /* The next part of a format specifier is a precision. */
2125 while (strchr ("0123456789", *f))
2129 /* The next part of a format specifier is a length modifier. */
2150 /* Decimal32 modifier. */
2156 /* Decimal64 and Decimal128 modifiers. */
2161 /* Check for a Decimal128. */
2165 seen_double_big_d = 1;
2181 if (seen_space || seen_plus)
2188 this_argclass = int_arg;
2189 else if (lcount == 1)
2190 this_argclass = long_arg;
2192 this_argclass = long_long_arg;
2199 this_argclass = lcount == 0 ? int_arg : wide_char_arg;
2200 if (lcount > 1 || seen_h || seen_big_l)
2202 if (seen_prec || seen_zero || seen_space || seen_plus)
2207 this_argclass = ptr_arg;
2208 if (lcount || seen_h || seen_big_l)
2210 if (seen_prec || seen_zero || seen_space || seen_plus)
2215 this_argclass = lcount == 0 ? string_arg : wide_string_arg;
2216 if (lcount > 1 || seen_h || seen_big_l)
2218 if (seen_zero || seen_space || seen_plus)
2227 if (seen_big_h || seen_big_d || seen_double_big_d)
2228 this_argclass = decfloat_arg;
2229 else if (seen_big_l)
2230 this_argclass = long_double_arg;
2232 this_argclass = double_arg;
2234 if (lcount || seen_h)
2239 error (_("`*' not supported for precision or width in printf"));
2242 error (_("Format specifier `n' not supported in printf"));
2245 error (_("Incomplete format specifier at end of format string"));
2248 error (_("Unrecognized format specifier '%c' in printf"), *f);
2252 error (_("Inappropriate modifiers to format specifier '%c' in printf"),
2257 if (lcount > 1 && USE_PRINTF_I64)
2259 /* Windows' printf does support long long, but not the usual way.
2260 Convert %lld to %I64d. */
2261 int length_before_ll = f - last_arg - 1 - lcount;
2262 strncpy (current_substring, last_arg, length_before_ll);
2263 strcpy (current_substring + length_before_ll, "I64");
2264 current_substring[length_before_ll + 3] =
2265 last_arg[length_before_ll + lcount];
2266 current_substring += length_before_ll + 4;
2268 else if (this_argclass == wide_string_arg
2269 || this_argclass == wide_char_arg)
2271 /* Convert %ls or %lc to %s. */
2272 int length_before_ls = f - last_arg - 2;
2273 strncpy (current_substring, last_arg, length_before_ls);
2274 strcpy (current_substring + length_before_ls, "s");
2275 current_substring += length_before_ls + 2;
2279 strncpy (current_substring, last_arg, f - last_arg);
2280 current_substring += f - last_arg;
2282 *current_substring++ = '\0';
2284 argclass[nargs_wanted++] = this_argclass;
2287 /* Now, parse all arguments and evaluate them.
2288 Store the VALUEs in VAL_ARGS. */
2293 if (nargs == allocated_args)
2294 val_args = (struct value **) xrealloc ((char *) val_args,
2295 (allocated_args *= 2)
2296 * sizeof (struct value *));
2298 val_args[nargs] = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s1);
2306 if (nargs != nargs_wanted)
2307 error (_("Wrong number of arguments for specified format-string"));
2309 /* Now actually print them. */
2310 current_substring = substrings;
2311 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2313 switch (argclass[i])
2320 tem = value_as_address (val_args[i]);
2322 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2327 read_memory (tem + j, &c, 1);
2332 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2333 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + 1);
2335 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2338 printf_filtered (current_substring, (char *) str);
2341 case wide_string_arg:
2346 struct gdbarch *gdbarch
2347 = get_type_arch (value_type (val_args[i]));
2348 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2349 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2350 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2351 int wcwidth = TYPE_LENGTH (wctype);
2352 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (wcwidth);
2353 struct obstack output;
2354 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2356 tem = value_as_address (val_args[i]);
2358 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2359 for (j = 0;; j += wcwidth)
2362 read_memory (tem + j, buf, wcwidth);
2363 if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, wcwidth, byte_order) == 0)
2367 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2368 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + wcwidth);
2370 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2371 memset (&str[j], 0, wcwidth);
2373 obstack_init (&output);
2374 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2376 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2379 &output, translit_char);
2380 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2382 printf_filtered (current_substring, obstack_base (&output));
2383 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2388 struct gdbarch *gdbarch
2389 = get_type_arch (value_type (val_args[i]));
2390 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2391 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2392 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2393 struct type *valtype;
2394 struct obstack output;
2395 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2396 const gdb_byte *bytes;
2398 valtype = value_type (val_args[i]);
2399 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) != TYPE_LENGTH (wctype)
2400 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
2401 error (_("expected wchar_t argument for %%lc"));
2403 bytes = value_contents (val_args[i]);
2405 obstack_init (&output);
2406 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2408 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2410 bytes, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2411 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2412 &output, translit_char);
2413 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2415 printf_filtered (current_substring, obstack_base (&output));
2416 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2421 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2425 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2426 to floating point of the same size. */
2427 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2428 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2430 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2432 printf_filtered (current_substring, (double) val);
2435 case long_double_arg:
2436 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
2438 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2442 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2443 to floating point of the same size. */
2444 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2445 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2447 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2449 printf_filtered (current_substring, (long double) val);
2453 error (_("long double not supported in printf"));
2456 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
2458 long long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2459 printf_filtered (current_substring, val);
2463 error (_("long long not supported in printf"));
2467 int val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2468 printf_filtered (current_substring, val);
2473 long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2474 printf_filtered (current_substring, val);
2478 /* Handles decimal floating values. */
2481 const gdb_byte *param_ptr = value_contents (val_args[i]);
2482 #if defined (PRINTF_HAS_DECFLOAT)
2483 /* If we have native support for Decimal floating
2484 printing, handle it here. */
2485 printf_filtered (current_substring, param_ptr);
2488 /* As a workaround until vasprintf has native support for DFP
2489 we convert the DFP values to string and print them using
2490 the %s format specifier. */
2493 int nnull_chars = 0;
2495 /* Parameter data. */
2496 struct type *param_type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2497 unsigned int param_len = TYPE_LENGTH (param_type);
2498 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (param_type);
2499 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2501 /* DFP output data. */
2502 struct value *dfp_value = NULL;
2506 struct type *dfp_type = NULL;
2507 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
2509 /* Points to the end of the string so that we can go back
2510 and check for DFP length modifiers. */
2511 eos = current_substring + strlen (current_substring);
2513 /* Look for the float/double format specifier. */
2514 while (*eos != 'f' && *eos != 'e' && *eos != 'E'
2515 && *eos != 'g' && *eos != 'G')
2520 /* Search for the '%' char and extract the size and type of
2521 the output decimal value based on its modifiers
2522 (%Hf, %Df, %DDf). */
2523 while (*--sos != '%')
2528 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decfloat;
2530 else if (*sos == 'D' && *(sos - 1) == 'D')
2533 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_declong;
2539 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decdouble;
2543 /* Replace %Hf, %Df and %DDf with %s's. */
2546 /* Go through the whole format string and pull the correct
2547 number of chars back to compensate for the change in the
2548 format specifier. */
2549 while (nnull_chars < nargs - i)
2557 /* Conversion between different DFP types. */
2558 if (TYPE_CODE (param_type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
2559 decimal_convert (param_ptr, param_len, byte_order,
2560 dec, dfp_len, byte_order);
2562 /* If this is a non-trivial conversion, just output 0.
2563 A correct converted value can be displayed by explicitly
2564 casting to a DFP type. */
2565 decimal_from_string (dec, dfp_len, byte_order, "0");
2567 dfp_value = value_from_decfloat (dfp_type, dec);
2569 dfp_ptr = (gdb_byte *) value_contents (dfp_value);
2571 decimal_to_string (dfp_ptr, dfp_len, byte_order, decstr);
2573 /* Print the DFP value. */
2574 printf_filtered (current_substring, decstr);
2582 /* We avoid the host's %p because pointers are too
2583 likely to be the wrong size. The only interesting
2584 modifier for %p is a width; extract that, and then
2585 handle %p as glibc would: %#x or a literal "(nil)". */
2587 char *p, *fmt, *fmt_p;
2588 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
2589 long long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2591 long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2594 fmt = alloca (strlen (current_substring) + 5);
2596 /* Copy up to the leading %. */
2597 p = current_substring;
2601 int is_percent = (*p == '%');
2615 /* Copy any width. */
2616 while (*p >= '0' && *p < '9')
2619 gdb_assert (*p == 'p' && *(p + 1) == '\0');
2622 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
2628 printf_filtered (fmt, val);
2634 printf_filtered (fmt, "(nil)");
2640 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2641 _("failed internal consistency check"));
2643 /* Skip to the next substring. */
2644 current_substring += strlen (current_substring) + 1;
2646 /* Print the portion of the format string after the last argument.
2647 Note that this will not include any ordinary %-specs, but it
2648 might include "%%". That is why we use printf_filtered and not
2649 puts_filtered here. Also, we pass a dummy argument because
2650 some platforms have modified GCC to include -Wformat-security
2651 by default, which will warn here if there is no argument. */
2652 printf_filtered (last_arg, 0);
2654 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
2658 _initialize_printcmd (void)
2660 struct cmd_list_element *c;
2662 current_display_number = -1;
2664 observer_attach_solib_unloaded (clear_dangling_display_expressions);
2666 add_info ("address", address_info,
2667 _("Describe where symbol SYM is stored."));
2669 add_info ("symbol", sym_info, _("\
2670 Describe what symbol is at location ADDR.\n\
2671 Only for symbols with fixed locations (global or static scope)."));
2673 add_com ("x", class_vars, x_command, _("\
2674 Examine memory: x/FMT ADDRESS.\n\
2675 ADDRESS is an expression for the memory address to examine.\n\
2676 FMT is a repeat count followed by a format letter and a size letter.\n\
2677 Format letters are o(octal), x(hex), d(decimal), u(unsigned decimal),\n\
2678 t(binary), f(float), a(address), i(instruction), c(char) and s(string).\n\
2679 Size letters are b(byte), h(halfword), w(word), g(giant, 8 bytes).\n\
2680 The specified number of objects of the specified size are printed\n\
2681 according to the format.\n\n\
2682 Defaults for format and size letters are those previously used.\n\
2683 Default count is 1. Default address is following last thing printed\n\
2684 with this command or \"print\"."));
2687 add_com ("whereis", class_vars, whereis_command,
2688 _("Print line number and file of definition of variable."));
2691 add_info ("display", display_info, _("\
2692 Expressions to display when program stops, with code numbers."));
2694 add_cmd ("undisplay", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2695 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2696 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2697 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2698 \"delete display\" has the same effect as this command.\n\
2699 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."),
2702 add_com ("display", class_vars, display_command, _("\
2703 Print value of expression EXP each time the program stops.\n\
2704 /FMT may be used before EXP as in the \"print\" command.\n\
2705 /FMT \"i\" or \"s\" or including a size-letter is allowed,\n\
2706 as in the \"x\" command, and then EXP is used to get the address to examine\n\
2707 and examining is done as in the \"x\" command.\n\n\
2708 With no argument, display all currently requested auto-display expressions.\n\
2709 Use \"undisplay\" to cancel display requests previously made."));
2711 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, enable_display, _("\
2712 Enable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2713 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to resume displaying.\n\
2714 No argument means enable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2715 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &enablelist);
2717 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, disable_display_command, _("\
2718 Disable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2719 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2720 No argument means disable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2721 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &disablelist);
2723 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2724 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2725 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2726 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2727 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &deletelist);
2729 add_com ("printf", class_vars, printf_command, _("\
2730 printf \"printf format string\", arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argn\n\
2731 This is useful for formatted output in user-defined commands."));
2733 add_com ("output", class_vars, output_command, _("\
2734 Like \"print\" but don't put in value history and don't print newline.\n\
2735 This is useful in user-defined commands."));
2737 add_prefix_cmd ("set", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2738 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2739 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2740 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2741 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2742 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2743 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2745 With a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2746 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."),
2747 &setlist, "set ", 1, &cmdlist);
2749 add_com ("assign", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2750 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2751 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2752 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2753 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2754 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2755 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2756 \nWith a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2757 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."));
2759 /* "call" is the same as "set", but handy for dbx users to call fns. */
2760 c = add_com ("call", class_vars, call_command, _("\
2761 Call a function in the program.\n\
2762 The argument is the function name and arguments, in the notation of the\n\
2763 current working language. The result is printed and saved in the value\n\
2764 history, if it is not void."));
2765 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2767 add_cmd ("variable", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2768 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2769 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2770 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2771 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2772 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2773 This may usually be abbreviated to simply \"set\"."),
2776 c = add_com ("print", class_vars, print_command, _("\
2777 Print value of expression EXP.\n\
2778 Variables accessible are those of the lexical environment of the selected\n\
2779 stack frame, plus all those whose scope is global or an entire file.\n\
2781 $NUM gets previous value number NUM. $ and $$ are the last two values.\n\
2782 $$NUM refers to NUM'th value back from the last one.\n\
2783 Names starting with $ refer to registers (with the values they would have\n\
2784 if the program were to return to the stack frame now selected, restoring\n\
2785 all registers saved by frames farther in) or else to debugger\n\
2786 \"convenience\" variables (any such name not a known register).\n\
2787 Use assignment expressions to give values to convenience variables.\n\
2789 {TYPE}ADREXP refers to a datum of data type TYPE, located at address ADREXP.\n\
2790 @ is a binary operator for treating consecutive data objects\n\
2791 anywhere in memory as an array. FOO@NUM gives an array whose first\n\
2792 element is FOO, whose second element is stored in the space following\n\
2793 where FOO is stored, etc. FOO must be an expression whose value\n\
2794 resides in memory.\n\
2796 EXP may be preceded with /FMT, where FMT is a format letter\n\
2797 but no count or size letter (see \"x\" command)."));
2798 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2799 add_com_alias ("p", "print", class_vars, 1);
2801 c = add_com ("inspect", class_vars, inspect_command, _("\
2802 Same as \"print\" command, except that if you are running in the epoch\n\
2803 environment, the value is printed in its own window."));
2804 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2806 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("max-symbolic-offset", no_class,
2807 &max_symbolic_offset, _("\
2808 Set the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), _("\
2809 Show the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), NULL,
2811 show_max_symbolic_offset,
2812 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2813 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("symbol-filename", no_class,
2814 &print_symbol_filename, _("\
2815 Set printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), _("\
2816 Show printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), NULL,
2818 show_print_symbol_filename,
2819 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);