1 /* Print values for GNU debugger GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "expression.h"
30 #include "breakpoint.h"
32 #include "gdb-demangle.h"
35 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
36 #include "objfiles.h" /* ditto */
37 #include "completer.h" /* for completion functions */
44 #include "parser-defs.h"
46 #include "arch-utils.h"
47 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
52 #include "tui/tui.h" /* For tui_active et al. */
55 /* Last specified output format. */
57 static char last_format = 0;
59 /* Last specified examination size. 'b', 'h', 'w' or `q'. */
61 static char last_size = 'w';
63 /* Default address to examine next, and associated architecture. */
65 static struct gdbarch *next_gdbarch;
66 static CORE_ADDR next_address;
68 /* Number of delay instructions following current disassembled insn. */
70 static int branch_delay_insns;
72 /* Last address examined. */
74 static CORE_ADDR last_examine_address;
76 /* Contents of last address examined.
77 This is not valid past the end of the `x' command! */
79 static struct value *last_examine_value;
81 /* Largest offset between a symbolic value and an address, that will be
82 printed as `0x1234 <symbol+offset>'. */
84 static unsigned int max_symbolic_offset = UINT_MAX;
86 show_max_symbolic_offset (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
87 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
89 fprintf_filtered (file,
90 _("The largest offset that will be "
91 "printed in <symbol+1234> form is %s.\n"),
95 /* Append the source filename and linenumber of the symbol when
96 printing a symbolic value as `<symbol at filename:linenum>' if set. */
97 static int print_symbol_filename = 0;
99 show_print_symbol_filename (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
100 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
102 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of source filename and "
103 "line number with <symbol> is %s.\n"),
107 /* Number of auto-display expression currently being displayed.
108 So that we can disable it if we get a signal within it.
109 -1 when not doing one. */
111 static int current_display_number;
115 /* Chain link to next auto-display item. */
116 struct display *next;
118 /* The expression as the user typed it. */
121 /* Expression to be evaluated and displayed. */
122 struct expression *exp;
124 /* Item number of this auto-display item. */
127 /* Display format specified. */
128 struct format_data format;
130 /* Program space associated with `block'. */
131 struct program_space *pspace;
133 /* Innermost block required by this expression when evaluated. */
134 const struct block *block;
136 /* Status of this display (enabled or disabled). */
140 /* Chain of expressions whose values should be displayed
141 automatically each time the program stops. */
143 static struct display *display_chain;
145 static int display_number;
147 /* Walk the following statement or block through all displays.
148 ALL_DISPLAYS_SAFE does so even if the statement deletes the current
151 #define ALL_DISPLAYS(B) \
152 for (B = display_chain; B; B = B->next)
154 #define ALL_DISPLAYS_SAFE(B,TMP) \
155 for (B = display_chain; \
156 B ? (TMP = B->next, 1): 0; \
159 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
161 void _initialize_printcmd (void);
163 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
165 static void do_one_display (struct display *);
168 /* Decode a format specification. *STRING_PTR should point to it.
169 OFORMAT and OSIZE are used as defaults for the format and size
170 if none are given in the format specification.
171 If OSIZE is zero, then the size field of the returned value
172 should be set only if a size is explicitly specified by the
174 The structure returned describes all the data
175 found in the specification. In addition, *STRING_PTR is advanced
176 past the specification and past all whitespace following it. */
178 static struct format_data
179 decode_format (const char **string_ptr, int oformat, int osize)
181 struct format_data val;
182 const char *p = *string_ptr;
189 if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
190 val.count = atoi (p);
191 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
194 /* Now process size or format letters that follow. */
198 if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'h' || *p == 'w' || *p == 'g')
205 else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
211 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
215 /* Set defaults for format and size if not specified. */
216 if (val.format == '?')
220 /* Neither has been specified. */
221 val.format = oformat;
225 /* If a size is specified, any format makes a reasonable
226 default except 'i'. */
227 val.format = oformat == 'i' ? 'x' : oformat;
229 else if (val.size == '?')
233 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. This is deferred
234 until do_examine when we know the actual architecture to use.
235 A special size value of 'a' is used to indicate this case. */
236 val.size = osize ? 'a' : osize;
239 /* Floating point has to be word or giantword. */
240 if (osize == 'w' || osize == 'g')
243 /* Default it to giantword if the last used size is not
245 val.size = osize ? 'g' : osize;
248 /* Characters default to one byte. */
249 val.size = osize ? 'b' : osize;
252 /* Display strings with byte size chars unless explicitly
258 /* The default is the size most recently specified. */
265 /* Print value VAL on stream according to OPTIONS.
266 Do not end with a newline.
267 SIZE is the letter for the size of datum being printed.
268 This is used to pad hex numbers so they line up. SIZE is 0
269 for print / output and set for examine. */
272 print_formatted (struct value *val, int size,
273 const struct value_print_options *options,
274 struct ui_file *stream)
276 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
277 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
279 if (VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
280 next_address = value_address (val) + len;
284 switch (options->format)
288 struct type *elttype = value_type (val);
290 next_address = (value_address (val)
291 + val_print_string (elttype, NULL,
292 value_address (val), -1,
293 stream, options) * len);
298 /* We often wrap here if there are long symbolic names. */
300 next_address = (value_address (val)
301 + gdb_print_insn (get_type_arch (type),
302 value_address (val), stream,
303 &branch_delay_insns));
308 if (options->format == 0 || options->format == 's'
309 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
310 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
311 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
312 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
313 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
314 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
315 value_print (val, stream, options);
317 /* User specified format, so don't look to the type to tell us
319 val_print_scalar_formatted (type,
320 value_contents_for_printing (val),
321 value_embedded_offset (val),
323 options, size, stream);
326 /* Return builtin floating point type of same length as TYPE.
327 If no such type is found, return TYPE itself. */
329 float_type_from_length (struct type *type)
331 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
332 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
334 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_float))
335 type = builtin->builtin_float;
336 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
337 type = builtin->builtin_double;
338 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_long_double))
339 type = builtin->builtin_long_double;
344 /* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
345 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM. Formats s and i are not
346 supported at this level. */
349 print_scalar_formatted (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
350 const struct value_print_options *options,
351 int size, struct ui_file *stream)
353 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
354 LONGEST val_long = 0;
355 unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
356 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
358 /* String printing should go through val_print_scalar_formatted. */
359 gdb_assert (options->format != 's');
361 if (len > sizeof(LONGEST)
362 && (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
363 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM))
365 switch (options->format)
368 print_octal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
372 print_decimal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
375 print_binary_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
378 print_hex_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
381 print_char_chars (stream, type, valaddr, len, byte_order);
388 if (options->format != 'f')
389 val_long = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
391 /* If the value is a pointer, and pointers and addresses are not the
392 same, then at this point, the value's length (in target bytes) is
393 gdbarch_addr_bit/TARGET_CHAR_BIT, not TYPE_LENGTH (type). */
394 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
395 len = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
397 /* If we are printing it as unsigned, truncate it in case it is actually
398 a negative signed value (e.g. "print/u (short)-1" should print 65535
399 (if shorts are 16 bits) instead of 4294967295). */
400 if (options->format != 'd' || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
402 if (len < sizeof (LONGEST))
403 val_long &= ((LONGEST) 1 << HOST_CHAR_BIT * len) - 1;
406 switch (options->format)
411 /* No size specified, like in print. Print varying # of digits. */
412 print_longest (stream, 'x', 1, val_long);
421 print_longest (stream, size, 1, val_long);
424 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
429 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, val_long);
433 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val_long);
438 print_longest (stream, 'o', 1, val_long);
440 fprintf_filtered (stream, "0");
445 CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);
447 print_address (gdbarch, addr, stream);
453 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
456 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
457 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_unsigned_char;
459 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_char;
461 value_print (value_from_longest (type, val_long), stream, &opts);
466 type = float_type_from_length (type);
467 print_floating (valaddr, type, stream);
471 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
472 _("failed internal consistency check"));
475 /* Binary; 't' stands for "two". */
477 char bits[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 1];
478 char buf[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 32];
483 width = 8 * (sizeof val_long);
500 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
506 bits[width] = (val_long & 1) ? '1' : '0';
511 while (*cp && *cp == '0')
516 strncpy (buf, cp, sizeof (bits));
517 fputs_filtered (buf, stream);
522 print_hex_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
526 error (_("Undefined output format \"%c\"."), options->format);
530 /* Specify default address for `x' command.
531 The `info lines' command uses this. */
534 set_next_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
536 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
538 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
541 /* Make address available to the user as $_. */
542 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
543 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, addr));
546 /* Optionally print address ADDR symbolically as <SYMBOL+OFFSET> on STREAM,
547 after LEADIN. Print nothing if no symbolic name is found nearby.
548 Optionally also print source file and line number, if available.
549 DO_DEMANGLE controls whether to print a symbol in its native "raw" form,
550 or to interpret it as a possible C++ name and convert it back to source
551 form. However note that DO_DEMANGLE can be overridden by the specific
552 settings of the demangle and asm_demangle variables. Returns
553 non-zero if anything was printed; zero otherwise. */
556 print_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
557 struct ui_file *stream,
558 int do_demangle, char *leadin)
561 char *filename = NULL;
566 /* Throw away both name and filename. */
567 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &name);
568 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &filename);
570 if (build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, do_demangle, &name, &offset,
571 &filename, &line, &unmapped))
573 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
577 fputs_filtered (leadin, stream);
579 fputs_filtered ("<*", stream);
581 fputs_filtered ("<", stream);
582 fputs_filtered (name, stream);
584 fprintf_filtered (stream, "+%u", (unsigned int) offset);
586 /* Append source filename and line number if desired. Give specific
587 line # of this addr, if we have it; else line # of the nearest symbol. */
588 if (print_symbol_filename && filename != NULL)
591 fprintf_filtered (stream, " at %s:%d", filename, line);
593 fprintf_filtered (stream, " in %s", filename);
596 fputs_filtered ("*>", stream);
598 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
600 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
604 /* Given an address ADDR return all the elements needed to print the
605 address in a symbolic form. NAME can be mangled or not depending
606 on DO_DEMANGLE (and also on the asm_demangle global variable,
607 manipulated via ''set print asm-demangle''). Return 0 in case of
608 success, when all the info in the OUT paramters is valid. Return 1
611 build_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
612 CORE_ADDR addr, /* IN */
613 int do_demangle, /* IN */
614 char **name, /* OUT */
615 int *offset, /* OUT */
616 char **filename, /* OUT */
618 int *unmapped) /* OUT */
620 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
621 struct symbol *symbol;
622 CORE_ADDR name_location = 0;
623 struct obj_section *section = NULL;
624 const char *name_temp = "";
626 /* Let's say it is mapped (not unmapped). */
629 /* Determine if the address is in an overlay, and whether it is
631 if (overlay_debugging)
633 section = find_pc_overlay (addr);
634 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, section))
637 addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, section);
641 /* First try to find the address in the symbol table, then
642 in the minsyms. Take the closest one. */
644 /* This is defective in the sense that it only finds text symbols. So
645 really this is kind of pointless--we should make sure that the
646 minimal symbols have everything we need (by changing that we could
647 save some memory, but for many debug format--ELF/DWARF or
648 anything/stabs--it would be inconvenient to eliminate those minimal
650 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (addr, section);
651 symbol = find_pc_sect_function (addr, section);
655 /* If this is a function (i.e. a code address), strip out any
656 non-address bits. For instance, display a pointer to the
657 first instruction of a Thumb function as <function>; the
658 second instruction will be <function+2>, even though the
659 pointer is <function+3>. This matches the ISA behavior. */
660 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
662 name_location = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (symbol));
663 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
664 name_temp = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
666 name_temp = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (symbol);
669 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL
670 && MSYMBOL_HAS_SIZE (msymbol.minsym)
671 && MSYMBOL_SIZE (msymbol.minsym) == 0
672 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) != mst_text
673 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) != mst_text_gnu_ifunc
674 && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) != mst_file_text)
675 msymbol.minsym = NULL;
677 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
679 if (BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) > name_location || symbol == NULL)
681 /* If this is a function (i.e. a code address), strip out any
682 non-address bits. For instance, display a pointer to the
683 first instruction of a Thumb function as <function>; the
684 second instruction will be <function+2>, even though the
685 pointer is <function+3>. This matches the ISA behavior. */
686 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_text
687 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_text_gnu_ifunc
688 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_file_text
689 || MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol.minsym) == mst_solib_trampoline)
690 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
692 /* The msymbol is closer to the address than the symbol;
693 use the msymbol instead. */
695 name_location = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
696 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
697 name_temp = MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol.minsym);
699 name_temp = MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol.minsym);
702 if (symbol == NULL && msymbol.minsym == NULL)
705 /* If the nearest symbol is too far away, don't print anything symbolic. */
707 /* For when CORE_ADDR is larger than unsigned int, we do math in
708 CORE_ADDR. But when we detect unsigned wraparound in the
709 CORE_ADDR math, we ignore this test and print the offset,
710 because addr+max_symbolic_offset has wrapped through the end
711 of the address space back to the beginning, giving bogus comparison. */
712 if (addr > name_location + max_symbolic_offset
713 && name_location + max_symbolic_offset > name_location)
716 *offset = addr - name_location;
718 *name = xstrdup (name_temp);
720 if (print_symbol_filename)
722 struct symtab_and_line sal;
724 sal = find_pc_sect_line (addr, section, 0);
728 *filename = xstrdup (symtab_to_filename_for_display (sal.symtab));
736 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM.
737 First print it as a number. Then perhaps print
738 <SYMBOL + OFFSET> after the number. */
741 print_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
742 CORE_ADDR addr, struct ui_file *stream)
744 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
745 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, asm_demangle, " ");
748 /* Return a prefix for instruction address:
749 "=> " for current instruction, else " ". */
752 pc_prefix (CORE_ADDR addr)
754 if (has_stack_frames ())
756 struct frame_info *frame;
759 frame = get_selected_frame (NULL);
760 if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc) && pc == addr)
766 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM. Parameter DEMANGLE
767 controls whether to print the symbolic name "raw" or demangled.
768 Return non-zero if anything was printed; zero otherwise. */
771 print_address_demangle (const struct value_print_options *opts,
772 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
773 struct ui_file *stream, int do_demangle)
775 if (opts->addressprint)
777 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
778 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, " ");
782 return print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, "");
788 /* Examine data at address ADDR in format FMT.
789 Fetch it from memory and print on gdb_stdout. */
792 do_examine (struct format_data fmt, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
797 struct type *val_type = NULL;
800 struct value_print_options opts;
805 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
808 /* Instruction format implies fetch single bytes
809 regardless of the specified size.
810 The case of strings is handled in decode_format, only explicit
811 size operator are not changed to 'b'. */
817 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. */
818 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 64)
820 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 32)
822 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 16)
825 /* Bad value for gdbarch_ptr_bit. */
826 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
827 _("failed internal consistency check"));
831 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
832 else if (size == 'h')
833 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
834 else if (size == 'w')
835 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
836 else if (size == 'g')
837 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
841 struct type *char_type = NULL;
843 /* Search for "char16_t" or "char32_t" types or fall back to 8-bit char
844 if type is not found. */
846 char_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_char16;
847 else if (size == 'w')
848 char_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_char32;
850 val_type = char_type;
853 if (size != '\0' && size != 'b')
854 warning (_("Unable to display strings with "
855 "size '%c', using 'b' instead."), size);
857 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
866 if (format == 's' || format == 'i')
869 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
871 /* Print as many objects as specified in COUNT, at most maxelts per line,
872 with the address of the next one at the start of each line. */
878 fputs_filtered (pc_prefix (next_address), gdb_stdout);
879 print_address (next_gdbarch, next_address, gdb_stdout);
880 printf_filtered (":");
885 printf_filtered ("\t");
886 /* Note that print_formatted sets next_address for the next
888 last_examine_address = next_address;
890 if (last_examine_value)
891 value_free (last_examine_value);
893 /* The value to be displayed is not fetched greedily.
894 Instead, to avoid the possibility of a fetched value not
895 being used, its retrieval is delayed until the print code
896 uses it. When examining an instruction stream, the
897 disassembler will perform its own memory fetch using just
898 the address stored in LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE. FIXME: Should
899 the disassembler be modified so that LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE
900 is left with the byte sequence from the last complete
901 instruction fetched from memory? */
902 last_examine_value = value_at_lazy (val_type, next_address);
904 if (last_examine_value)
905 release_value (last_examine_value);
907 print_formatted (last_examine_value, size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
909 /* Display any branch delay slots following the final insn. */
910 if (format == 'i' && count == 1)
911 count += branch_delay_insns;
913 printf_filtered ("\n");
914 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
919 validate_format (struct format_data fmt, const char *cmdname)
922 error (_("Size letters are meaningless in \"%s\" command."), cmdname);
924 error (_("Item count other than 1 is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
926 if (fmt.format == 'i')
927 error (_("Format letter \"%c\" is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
928 fmt.format, cmdname);
931 /* Parse print command format string into *FMTP and update *EXPP.
932 CMDNAME should name the current command. */
935 print_command_parse_format (const char **expp, const char *cmdname,
936 struct format_data *fmtp)
938 const char *exp = *expp;
940 if (exp && *exp == '/')
943 *fmtp = decode_format (&exp, last_format, 0);
944 validate_format (*fmtp, cmdname);
945 last_format = fmtp->format;
958 /* Print VAL to console according to *FMTP, including recording it to
962 print_value (struct value *val, const struct format_data *fmtp)
964 struct value_print_options opts;
965 int histindex = record_latest_value (val);
967 annotate_value_history_begin (histindex, value_type (val));
969 printf_filtered ("$%d = ", histindex);
971 annotate_value_history_value ();
973 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, fmtp->format);
974 opts.raw = fmtp->raw;
976 print_formatted (val, fmtp->size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
977 printf_filtered ("\n");
979 annotate_value_history_end ();
982 /* Evaluate string EXP as an expression in the current language and
983 print the resulting value. EXP may contain a format specifier as the
984 first argument ("/x myvar" for example, to print myvar in hex). */
987 print_command_1 (const char *exp, int voidprint)
989 struct expression *expr;
990 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
992 struct format_data fmt;
994 print_command_parse_format (&exp, "print", &fmt);
998 expr = parse_expression (exp);
999 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1000 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1003 val = access_value_history (0);
1005 if (voidprint || (val && value_type (val) &&
1006 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) != TYPE_CODE_VOID))
1007 print_value (val, &fmt);
1009 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1013 print_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1015 print_command_1 (exp, 1);
1018 /* Same as print, except it doesn't print void results. */
1020 call_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1022 print_command_1 (exp, 0);
1025 /* Implementation of the "output" command. */
1028 output_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1030 output_command_const (exp, from_tty);
1033 /* Like output_command, but takes a const string as argument. */
1036 output_command_const (const char *exp, int from_tty)
1038 struct expression *expr;
1039 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1042 struct format_data fmt;
1043 struct value_print_options opts;
1048 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1051 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1052 validate_format (fmt, "output");
1053 format = fmt.format;
1056 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1057 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1059 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1061 annotate_value_begin (value_type (val));
1063 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
1065 print_formatted (val, fmt.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1067 annotate_value_end ();
1070 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1072 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1076 set_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1078 struct expression *expr = parse_expression (exp);
1079 struct cleanup *old_chain =
1080 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1082 if (expr->nelts >= 1)
1083 switch (expr->elts[0].opcode)
1085 case UNOP_PREINCREMENT:
1086 case UNOP_POSTINCREMENT:
1087 case UNOP_PREDECREMENT:
1088 case UNOP_POSTDECREMENT:
1090 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1095 (_("Expression is not an assignment (and might have no effect)"));
1098 evaluate_expression (expr);
1099 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1103 sym_info (char *arg, int from_tty)
1105 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1106 struct objfile *objfile;
1107 struct obj_section *osect;
1108 CORE_ADDR addr, sect_addr;
1110 unsigned int offset;
1113 error_no_arg (_("address"));
1115 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
1116 ALL_OBJSECTIONS (objfile, osect)
1118 /* Only process each object file once, even if there's a separate
1120 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1123 sect_addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, osect);
1125 if (obj_section_addr (osect) <= sect_addr
1126 && sect_addr < obj_section_endaddr (osect)
1128 = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (sect_addr, osect).minsym))
1130 const char *obj_name, *mapped, *sec_name, *msym_name;
1132 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1135 offset = sect_addr - MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (objfile, msymbol);
1136 mapped = section_is_mapped (osect) ? _("mapped") : _("unmapped");
1137 sec_name = osect->the_bfd_section->name;
1138 msym_name = MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
1140 /* Don't print the offset if it is zero.
1141 We assume there's no need to handle i18n of "sym + offset". */
1143 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s + %u", msym_name, offset);
1145 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s", msym_name);
1147 /* Use a cleanup to free loc_string in case the user quits
1148 a pagination request inside printf_filtered. */
1149 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, loc_string);
1151 gdb_assert (osect->objfile && objfile_name (osect->objfile));
1152 obj_name = objfile_name (osect->objfile);
1154 if (MULTI_OBJFILE_P ())
1155 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1156 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1157 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1158 "%s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1159 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1161 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1162 "section %s of %s\n"),
1163 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1165 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1166 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1167 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1169 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s of %s\n"),
1170 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1172 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1173 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1174 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of %s overlay "
1176 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1178 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of section %s\n"),
1179 loc_string, sec_name);
1181 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1182 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s\n"),
1183 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1185 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s\n"),
1186 loc_string, sec_name);
1188 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1192 printf_filtered (_("No symbol matches %s.\n"), arg);
1196 address_info (char *exp, int from_tty)
1198 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1201 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
1203 struct obj_section *section;
1204 CORE_ADDR load_addr, context_pc = 0;
1205 struct field_of_this_result is_a_field_of_this;
1208 error (_("Argument required."));
1210 sym = lookup_symbol (exp, get_selected_block (&context_pc), VAR_DOMAIN,
1211 &is_a_field_of_this).symbol;
1214 if (is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL)
1216 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1217 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1218 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1219 printf_filtered ("\" is a field of the local class variable ");
1220 if (current_language->la_language == language_objc)
1221 printf_filtered ("`self'\n"); /* ObjC equivalent of "this" */
1223 printf_filtered ("`this'\n");
1227 msymbol = lookup_bound_minimal_symbol (exp);
1229 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
1231 struct objfile *objfile = msymbol.objfile;
1233 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
1234 load_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1236 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1237 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1238 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1239 printf_filtered ("\" is at ");
1240 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1241 printf_filtered (" in a file compiled without debugging");
1242 section = MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (objfile, msymbol.minsym);
1243 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1245 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1246 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1247 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1248 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1249 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1251 printf_filtered (".\n");
1254 error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."), exp);
1258 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1259 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym),
1260 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1261 printf_filtered ("\" is ");
1262 val = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
1263 if (SYMBOL_OBJFILE_OWNED (sym))
1264 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (symbol_objfile (sym), sym);
1267 gdbarch = symbol_arch (sym);
1269 if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) != NULL)
1271 SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->describe_location (sym, context_pc,
1273 printf_filtered (".\n");
1277 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
1280 case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
1281 printf_filtered ("constant");
1285 printf_filtered ("a label at address ");
1286 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1287 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1288 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1290 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1291 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1292 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1293 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1294 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1299 gdb_assert_not_reached (_("LOC_COMPUTED variable missing a method"));
1302 /* GDBARCH is the architecture associated with the objfile the symbol
1303 is defined in; the target architecture may be different, and may
1304 provide additional registers. However, we do not know the target
1305 architecture at this point. We assume the objfile architecture
1306 will contain all the standard registers that occur in debug info
1308 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1310 if (SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
1311 printf_filtered (_("an argument in register %s"),
1312 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1314 printf_filtered (_("a variable in register %s"),
1315 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1319 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1320 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1321 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1322 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1324 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1325 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1326 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1327 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1328 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1332 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
1333 /* Note comment at LOC_REGISTER. */
1334 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1335 printf_filtered (_("address of an argument in register %s"),
1336 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1340 printf_filtered (_("an argument at offset %ld"), val);
1344 printf_filtered (_("a local variable at frame offset %ld"), val);
1348 printf_filtered (_("a reference argument at offset %ld"), val);
1352 printf_filtered (_("a typedef"));
1356 printf_filtered (_("a function at address "));
1357 load_addr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym));
1358 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1359 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1361 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1362 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1363 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1364 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1365 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1369 case LOC_UNRESOLVED:
1371 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
1373 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_and_objfile (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym));
1374 if (msym.minsym == NULL)
1375 printf_filtered ("unresolved");
1378 section = MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msym.objfile, msym.minsym);
1381 && (section->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
1383 load_addr = MSYMBOL_VALUE_RAW_ADDRESS (msym.minsym);
1384 printf_filtered (_("a thread-local variable at offset %s "
1385 "in the thread-local storage for `%s'"),
1386 paddress (gdbarch, load_addr),
1387 objfile_name (section->objfile));
1391 load_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
1392 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1393 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1394 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1396 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1397 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1398 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1399 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1400 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1407 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
1408 printf_filtered (_("optimized out"));
1412 printf_filtered (_("of unknown (botched) type"));
1415 printf_filtered (".\n");
1420 x_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1422 struct expression *expr;
1423 struct format_data fmt;
1424 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1427 fmt.format = last_format ? last_format : 'x';
1428 fmt.size = last_size;
1432 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1434 const char *tmp = exp + 1;
1436 fmt = decode_format (&tmp, last_format, last_size);
1440 /* If we have an expression, evaluate it and use it as the address. */
1442 if (exp != 0 && *exp != 0)
1444 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1445 /* Cause expression not to be there any more if this command is
1446 repeated with Newline. But don't clobber a user-defined
1447 command's definition. */
1450 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1451 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1452 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
1453 val = coerce_ref (val);
1454 /* In rvalue contexts, such as this, functions are coerced into
1455 pointers to functions. This makes "x/i main" work. */
1456 if (/* last_format == 'i' && */
1457 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
1458 && VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
1459 next_address = value_address (val);
1461 next_address = value_as_address (val);
1463 next_gdbarch = expr->gdbarch;
1464 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1468 error_no_arg (_("starting display address"));
1470 do_examine (fmt, next_gdbarch, next_address);
1472 /* If the examine succeeds, we remember its size and format for next
1473 time. Set last_size to 'b' for strings. */
1474 if (fmt.format == 's')
1477 last_size = fmt.size;
1478 last_format = fmt.format;
1480 /* Set a couple of internal variables if appropriate. */
1481 if (last_examine_value)
1483 /* Make last address examined available to the user as $_. Use
1484 the correct pointer type. */
1485 struct type *pointer_type
1486 = lookup_pointer_type (value_type (last_examine_value));
1487 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
1488 value_from_pointer (pointer_type,
1489 last_examine_address));
1491 /* Make contents of last address examined available to the user
1492 as $__. If the last value has not been fetched from memory
1493 then don't fetch it now; instead mark it by voiding the $__
1495 if (value_lazy (last_examine_value))
1496 clear_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"));
1498 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"), last_examine_value);
1503 /* Add an expression to the auto-display chain.
1504 Specify the expression. */
1507 display_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1509 struct format_data fmt;
1510 struct expression *expr;
1511 struct display *newobj;
1512 const char *exp = arg;
1523 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1524 if (fmt.size && fmt.format == 0)
1526 if (fmt.format == 'i' || fmt.format == 's')
1537 innermost_block = NULL;
1538 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1540 newobj = XNEW (struct display);
1542 newobj->exp_string = xstrdup (exp);
1544 newobj->block = innermost_block;
1545 newobj->pspace = current_program_space;
1546 newobj->number = ++display_number;
1547 newobj->format = fmt;
1548 newobj->enabled_p = 1;
1549 newobj->next = NULL;
1551 if (display_chain == NULL)
1552 display_chain = newobj;
1555 struct display *last;
1557 for (last = display_chain; last->next != NULL; last = last->next)
1559 last->next = newobj;
1563 do_one_display (newobj);
1569 free_display (struct display *d)
1571 xfree (d->exp_string);
1576 /* Clear out the display_chain. Done when new symtabs are loaded,
1577 since this invalidates the types stored in many expressions. */
1580 clear_displays (void)
1584 while ((d = display_chain) != NULL)
1586 display_chain = d->next;
1591 /* Delete the auto-display DISPLAY. */
1594 delete_display (struct display *display)
1598 gdb_assert (display != NULL);
1600 if (display_chain == display)
1601 display_chain = display->next;
1604 if (d->next == display)
1606 d->next = display->next;
1610 free_display (display);
1613 /* Call FUNCTION on each of the displays whose numbers are given in
1614 ARGS. DATA is passed unmodified to FUNCTION. */
1617 map_display_numbers (char *args,
1618 void (*function) (struct display *,
1622 struct get_number_or_range_state state;
1626 error_no_arg (_("one or more display numbers"));
1628 init_number_or_range (&state, args);
1630 while (!state.finished)
1632 const char *p = state.string;
1634 num = get_number_or_range (&state);
1636 warning (_("bad display number at or near '%s'"), p);
1639 struct display *d, *tmp;
1641 ALL_DISPLAYS_SAFE (d, tmp)
1642 if (d->number == num)
1645 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1652 /* Callback for map_display_numbers, that deletes a display. */
1655 do_delete_display (struct display *d, void *data)
1660 /* "undisplay" command. */
1663 undisplay_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1667 if (query (_("Delete all auto-display expressions? ")))
1673 map_display_numbers (args, do_delete_display, NULL);
1677 /* Display a single auto-display.
1678 Do nothing if the display cannot be printed in the current context,
1679 or if the display is disabled. */
1682 do_one_display (struct display *d)
1684 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1685 int within_current_scope;
1687 if (d->enabled_p == 0)
1690 /* The expression carries the architecture that was used at parse time.
1691 This is a problem if the expression depends on architecture features
1692 (e.g. register numbers), and the current architecture is now different.
1693 For example, a display statement like "display/i $pc" is expected to
1694 display the PC register of the current architecture, not the arch at
1695 the time the display command was given. Therefore, we re-parse the
1696 expression if the current architecture has changed. */
1697 if (d->exp != NULL && d->exp->gdbarch != get_current_arch ())
1709 innermost_block = NULL;
1710 d->exp = parse_expression (d->exp_string);
1711 d->block = innermost_block;
1713 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
1715 /* Can't re-parse the expression. Disable this display item. */
1717 warning (_("Unable to display \"%s\": %s"),
1718 d->exp_string, ex.message);
1726 if (d->pspace == current_program_space)
1727 within_current_scope = contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block);
1729 within_current_scope = 0;
1732 within_current_scope = 1;
1733 if (!within_current_scope)
1736 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_integer (¤t_display_number);
1737 current_display_number = d->number;
1739 annotate_display_begin ();
1740 printf_filtered ("%d", d->number);
1741 annotate_display_number_end ();
1742 printf_filtered (": ");
1746 annotate_display_format ();
1748 printf_filtered ("x/");
1749 if (d->format.count != 1)
1750 printf_filtered ("%d", d->format.count);
1751 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.format);
1752 if (d->format.format != 'i' && d->format.format != 's')
1753 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.size);
1754 printf_filtered (" ");
1756 annotate_display_expression ();
1758 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1759 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1761 if (d->format.count != 1 || d->format.format == 'i')
1762 printf_filtered ("\n");
1764 printf_filtered (" ");
1766 annotate_display_value ();
1773 val = evaluate_expression (d->exp);
1774 addr = value_as_address (val);
1775 if (d->format.format == 'i')
1776 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1777 do_examine (d->format, d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1779 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1781 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, _("<error: %s>\n"), ex.message);
1787 struct value_print_options opts;
1789 annotate_display_format ();
1791 if (d->format.format)
1792 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1794 annotate_display_expression ();
1796 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1797 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1799 printf_filtered (" = ");
1801 annotate_display_expression ();
1803 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, d->format.format);
1804 opts.raw = d->format.raw;
1810 val = evaluate_expression (d->exp);
1811 print_formatted (val, d->format.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1813 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1815 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, _("<error: %s>"), ex.message);
1819 printf_filtered ("\n");
1822 annotate_display_end ();
1824 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1825 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1828 /* Display all of the values on the auto-display chain which can be
1829 evaluated in the current scope. */
1836 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1840 /* Delete the auto-display which we were in the process of displaying.
1841 This is done when there is an error or a signal. */
1844 disable_display (int num)
1848 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1849 if (d->number == num)
1854 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1858 disable_current_display (void)
1860 if (current_display_number >= 0)
1862 disable_display (current_display_number);
1863 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1864 _("Disabling display %d to "
1865 "avoid infinite recursion.\n"),
1866 current_display_number);
1868 current_display_number = -1;
1872 display_info (char *ignore, int from_tty)
1877 printf_unfiltered (_("There are no auto-display expressions now.\n"));
1879 printf_filtered (_("Auto-display expressions now in effect:\n\
1880 Num Enb Expression\n"));
1882 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1884 printf_filtered ("%d: %c ", d->number, "ny"[(int) d->enabled_p]);
1886 printf_filtered ("/%d%c%c ", d->format.count, d->format.size,
1888 else if (d->format.format)
1889 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1890 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1891 if (d->block && !contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block))
1892 printf_filtered (_(" (cannot be evaluated in the current context)"));
1893 printf_filtered ("\n");
1894 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1898 /* Callback fo map_display_numbers, that enables or disables the
1899 passed in display D. */
1902 do_enable_disable_display (struct display *d, void *data)
1904 d->enabled_p = *(int *) data;
1907 /* Implamentation of both the "disable display" and "enable display"
1908 commands. ENABLE decides what to do. */
1911 enable_disable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty, int enable)
1918 d->enabled_p = enable;
1922 map_display_numbers (args, do_enable_disable_display, &enable);
1925 /* The "enable display" command. */
1928 enable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1930 enable_disable_display_command (args, from_tty, 1);
1933 /* The "disable display" command. */
1936 disable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1938 enable_disable_display_command (args, from_tty, 0);
1941 /* display_chain items point to blocks and expressions. Some expressions in
1942 turn may point to symbols.
1943 Both symbols and blocks are obstack_alloc'd on objfile_stack, and are
1944 obstack_free'd when a shared library is unloaded.
1945 Clear pointers that are about to become dangling.
1946 Both .exp and .block fields will be restored next time we need to display
1947 an item by re-parsing .exp_string field in the new execution context. */
1950 clear_dangling_display_expressions (struct objfile *objfile)
1953 struct program_space *pspace;
1955 /* With no symbol file we cannot have a block or expression from it. */
1956 if (objfile == NULL)
1958 pspace = objfile->pspace;
1959 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1961 objfile = objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink;
1962 gdb_assert (objfile->pspace == pspace);
1965 for (d = display_chain; d != NULL; d = d->next)
1967 if (d->pspace != pspace)
1970 if (lookup_objfile_from_block (d->block) == objfile
1971 || (d->exp && exp_uses_objfile (d->exp, objfile)))
1981 /* Print the value in stack frame FRAME of a variable specified by a
1982 struct symbol. NAME is the name to print; if NULL then VAR's print
1983 name will be used. STREAM is the ui_file on which to print the
1984 value. INDENT specifies the number of indent levels to print
1985 before printing the variable name.
1987 This function invalidates FRAME. */
1990 print_variable_and_value (const char *name, struct symbol *var,
1991 struct frame_info *frame,
1992 struct ui_file *stream, int indent)
1996 name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var);
1998 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s%s = ", n_spaces (2 * indent), name);
2002 struct value_print_options opts;
2004 /* READ_VAR_VALUE needs a block in order to deal with non-local
2005 references (i.e. to handle nested functions). In this context, we
2006 print variables that are local to this frame, so we can avoid passing
2008 val = read_var_value (var, NULL, frame);
2009 get_user_print_options (&opts);
2011 common_val_print (val, stream, indent, &opts, current_language);
2013 /* common_val_print invalidates FRAME when a pretty printer calls inferior
2017 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
2019 fprintf_filtered(stream, "<error reading variable %s (%s)>", name,
2024 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
2027 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2028 Print VALUE to STREAM using FORMAT.
2029 VALUE is a C-style string on the target. */
2032 printf_c_string (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2033 struct value *value)
2039 tem = value_as_address (value);
2041 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2047 read_memory (tem + j, &c, 1);
2052 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2053 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + 1);
2055 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2058 fprintf_filtered (stream, format, (char *) str);
2061 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2062 Print VALUE to STREAM using FORMAT.
2063 VALUE is a wide C-style string on the target. */
2066 printf_wide_c_string (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2067 struct value *value)
2072 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (value_type (value));
2073 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2074 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2075 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2076 int wcwidth = TYPE_LENGTH (wctype);
2077 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (wcwidth);
2078 struct obstack output;
2079 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2081 tem = value_as_address (value);
2083 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2084 for (j = 0;; j += wcwidth)
2087 read_memory (tem + j, buf, wcwidth);
2088 if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, wcwidth, byte_order) == 0)
2092 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2093 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + wcwidth);
2095 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2096 memset (&str[j], 0, wcwidth);
2098 obstack_init (&output);
2099 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2101 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2104 &output, translit_char);
2105 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2107 fprintf_filtered (stream, format, obstack_base (&output));
2108 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2111 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2112 Print VALUE, a decimal floating point value, to STREAM using FORMAT. */
2115 printf_decfloat (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2116 struct value *value)
2118 const gdb_byte *param_ptr = value_contents (value);
2120 #if defined (PRINTF_HAS_DECFLOAT)
2121 /* If we have native support for Decimal floating
2122 printing, handle it here. */
2123 fprintf_filtered (stream, format, param_ptr);
2125 /* As a workaround until vasprintf has native support for DFP
2126 we convert the DFP values to string and print them using
2127 the %s format specifier. */
2130 /* Parameter data. */
2131 struct type *param_type = value_type (value);
2132 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (param_type);
2133 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2135 /* DFP output data. */
2136 struct value *dfp_value = NULL;
2140 struct type *dfp_type = NULL;
2141 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
2143 /* Points to the end of the string so that we can go back
2144 and check for DFP length modifiers. */
2145 p = format + strlen (format);
2147 /* Look for the float/double format specifier. */
2148 while (*p != 'f' && *p != 'e' && *p != 'E'
2149 && *p != 'g' && *p != 'G')
2152 /* Search for the '%' char and extract the size and type of
2153 the output decimal value based on its modifiers
2154 (%Hf, %Df, %DDf). */
2160 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decfloat;
2162 else if (*p == 'D' && *(p - 1) == 'D')
2165 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_declong;
2171 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decdouble;
2175 /* Conversion between different DFP types. */
2176 if (TYPE_CODE (param_type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
2177 decimal_convert (param_ptr, TYPE_LENGTH (param_type),
2178 byte_order, dec, dfp_len, byte_order);
2180 /* If this is a non-trivial conversion, just output 0.
2181 A correct converted value can be displayed by explicitly
2182 casting to a DFP type. */
2183 decimal_from_string (dec, dfp_len, byte_order, "0");
2185 dfp_value = value_from_decfloat (dfp_type, dec);
2187 dfp_ptr = (gdb_byte *) value_contents (dfp_value);
2189 decimal_to_string (dfp_ptr, dfp_len, byte_order, decstr);
2191 /* Print the DFP value. */
2192 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decstr);
2196 /* Subroutine of ui_printf to simplify it.
2197 Print VALUE, a target pointer, to STREAM using FORMAT. */
2200 printf_pointer (struct ui_file *stream, const char *format,
2201 struct value *value)
2203 /* We avoid the host's %p because pointers are too
2204 likely to be the wrong size. The only interesting
2205 modifier for %p is a width; extract that, and then
2206 handle %p as glibc would: %#x or a literal "(nil)". */
2210 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
2211 long long val = value_as_long (value);
2213 long val = value_as_long (value);
2216 fmt = (char *) alloca (strlen (format) + 5);
2218 /* Copy up to the leading %. */
2223 int is_percent = (*p == '%');
2238 /* Copy any width. */
2239 while (*p >= '0' && *p < '9')
2242 gdb_assert (*p == 'p' && *(p + 1) == '\0');
2245 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
2251 fprintf_filtered (stream, fmt, val);
2257 fprintf_filtered (stream, fmt, "(nil)");
2261 /* printf "printf format string" ARG to STREAM. */
2264 ui_printf (const char *arg, struct ui_file *stream)
2266 struct format_piece *fpieces;
2267 const char *s = arg;
2268 struct value **val_args;
2269 int allocated_args = 20;
2270 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
2272 val_args = XNEWVEC (struct value *, allocated_args);
2273 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &val_args);
2276 error_no_arg (_("format-control string and values to print"));
2278 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
2280 /* A format string should follow, enveloped in double quotes. */
2282 error (_("Bad format string, missing '\"'."));
2284 fpieces = parse_format_string (&s);
2286 make_cleanup (free_format_pieces_cleanup, &fpieces);
2289 error (_("Bad format string, non-terminated '\"'."));
2291 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
2293 if (*s != ',' && *s != 0)
2294 error (_("Invalid argument syntax"));
2298 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
2304 char *current_substring;
2307 for (fr = 0; fpieces[fr].string != NULL; fr++)
2308 if (fpieces[fr].argclass != literal_piece)
2311 /* Now, parse all arguments and evaluate them.
2312 Store the VALUEs in VAL_ARGS. */
2318 if (nargs == allocated_args)
2319 val_args = (struct value **) xrealloc ((char *) val_args,
2320 (allocated_args *= 2)
2321 * sizeof (struct value *));
2323 val_args[nargs] = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s1);
2331 if (nargs != nargs_wanted)
2332 error (_("Wrong number of arguments for specified format-string"));
2334 /* Now actually print them. */
2336 for (fr = 0; fpieces[fr].string != NULL; fr++)
2338 current_substring = fpieces[fr].string;
2339 switch (fpieces[fr].argclass)
2342 printf_c_string (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2344 case wide_string_arg:
2345 printf_wide_c_string (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2349 struct gdbarch *gdbarch
2350 = get_type_arch (value_type (val_args[i]));
2351 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2352 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2353 struct type *valtype;
2354 struct obstack output;
2355 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2356 const gdb_byte *bytes;
2358 valtype = value_type (val_args[i]);
2359 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) != TYPE_LENGTH (wctype)
2360 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
2361 error (_("expected wchar_t argument for %%lc"));
2363 bytes = value_contents (val_args[i]);
2365 obstack_init (&output);
2366 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2368 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2370 bytes, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2371 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2372 &output, translit_char);
2373 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2375 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring,
2376 obstack_base (&output));
2377 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2382 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2386 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2387 to floating point of the same size. */
2388 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2389 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2391 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2393 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, (double) val);
2396 case long_double_arg:
2397 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
2399 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2403 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2404 to floating point of the same size. */
2405 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2406 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2408 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2410 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring,
2415 error (_("long double not supported in printf"));
2418 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
2420 long long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2422 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, val);
2426 error (_("long long not supported in printf"));
2430 int val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2432 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, val);
2437 long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2439 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, val);
2442 /* Handles decimal floating values. */
2444 printf_decfloat (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2447 printf_pointer (stream, current_substring, val_args[i]);
2450 /* Print a portion of the format string that has no
2451 directives. Note that this will not include any
2452 ordinary %-specs, but it might include "%%". That is
2453 why we use printf_filtered and not puts_filtered here.
2454 Also, we pass a dummy argument because some platforms
2455 have modified GCC to include -Wformat-security by
2456 default, which will warn here if there is no
2458 fprintf_filtered (stream, current_substring, 0);
2461 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2462 _("failed internal consistency check"));
2464 /* Maybe advance to the next argument. */
2465 if (fpieces[fr].argclass != literal_piece)
2469 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
2472 /* Implement the "printf" command. */
2475 printf_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
2477 ui_printf (arg, gdb_stdout);
2478 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
2481 /* Implement the "eval" command. */
2484 eval_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
2486 struct ui_file *ui_out = mem_fileopen ();
2487 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (ui_out);
2490 ui_printf (arg, ui_out);
2492 expanded = ui_file_xstrdup (ui_out, NULL);
2493 make_cleanup (xfree, expanded);
2495 execute_command (expanded, from_tty);
2497 do_cleanups (cleanups);
2501 _initialize_printcmd (void)
2503 struct cmd_list_element *c;
2505 current_display_number = -1;
2507 observer_attach_free_objfile (clear_dangling_display_expressions);
2509 add_info ("address", address_info,
2510 _("Describe where symbol SYM is stored."));
2512 add_info ("symbol", sym_info, _("\
2513 Describe what symbol is at location ADDR.\n\
2514 Only for symbols with fixed locations (global or static scope)."));
2516 add_com ("x", class_vars, x_command, _("\
2517 Examine memory: x/FMT ADDRESS.\n\
2518 ADDRESS is an expression for the memory address to examine.\n\
2519 FMT is a repeat count followed by a format letter and a size letter.\n\
2520 Format letters are o(octal), x(hex), d(decimal), u(unsigned decimal),\n\
2521 t(binary), f(float), a(address), i(instruction), c(char), s(string)\n\
2522 and z(hex, zero padded on the left).\n\
2523 Size letters are b(byte), h(halfword), w(word), g(giant, 8 bytes).\n\
2524 The specified number of objects of the specified size are printed\n\
2525 according to the format.\n\n\
2526 Defaults for format and size letters are those previously used.\n\
2527 Default count is 1. Default address is following last thing printed\n\
2528 with this command or \"print\"."));
2531 add_com ("whereis", class_vars, whereis_command,
2532 _("Print line number and file of definition of variable."));
2535 add_info ("display", display_info, _("\
2536 Expressions to display when program stops, with code numbers."));
2538 add_cmd ("undisplay", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2539 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2540 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2541 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2542 \"delete display\" has the same effect as this command.\n\
2543 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."),
2546 add_com ("display", class_vars, display_command, _("\
2547 Print value of expression EXP each time the program stops.\n\
2548 /FMT may be used before EXP as in the \"print\" command.\n\
2549 /FMT \"i\" or \"s\" or including a size-letter is allowed,\n\
2550 as in the \"x\" command, and then EXP is used to get the address to examine\n\
2551 and examining is done as in the \"x\" command.\n\n\
2552 With no argument, display all currently requested auto-display expressions.\n\
2553 Use \"undisplay\" to cancel display requests previously made."));
2555 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, enable_display_command, _("\
2556 Enable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2557 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to resume displaying.\n\
2558 No argument means enable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2559 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &enablelist);
2561 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, disable_display_command, _("\
2562 Disable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2563 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2564 No argument means disable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2565 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &disablelist);
2567 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2568 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2569 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2570 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2571 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &deletelist);
2573 add_com ("printf", class_vars, printf_command, _("\
2574 printf \"printf format string\", arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argn\n\
2575 This is useful for formatted output in user-defined commands."));
2577 add_com ("output", class_vars, output_command, _("\
2578 Like \"print\" but don't put in value history and don't print newline.\n\
2579 This is useful in user-defined commands."));
2581 add_prefix_cmd ("set", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2582 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2583 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2584 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2585 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2586 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2587 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2589 With a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2590 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."),
2591 &setlist, "set ", 1, &cmdlist);
2593 add_com ("assign", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2594 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2595 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2596 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2597 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2598 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2599 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2600 \nWith a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2601 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."));
2603 /* "call" is the same as "set", but handy for dbx users to call fns. */
2604 c = add_com ("call", class_vars, call_command, _("\
2605 Call a function in the program.\n\
2606 The argument is the function name and arguments, in the notation of the\n\
2607 current working language. The result is printed and saved in the value\n\
2608 history, if it is not void."));
2609 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2611 add_cmd ("variable", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2612 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2613 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2614 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2615 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2616 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2617 This may usually be abbreviated to simply \"set\"."),
2620 c = add_com ("print", class_vars, print_command, _("\
2621 Print value of expression EXP.\n\
2622 Variables accessible are those of the lexical environment of the selected\n\
2623 stack frame, plus all those whose scope is global or an entire file.\n\
2625 $NUM gets previous value number NUM. $ and $$ are the last two values.\n\
2626 $$NUM refers to NUM'th value back from the last one.\n\
2627 Names starting with $ refer to registers (with the values they would have\n\
2628 if the program were to return to the stack frame now selected, restoring\n\
2629 all registers saved by frames farther in) or else to debugger\n\
2630 \"convenience\" variables (any such name not a known register).\n\
2631 Use assignment expressions to give values to convenience variables.\n\
2633 {TYPE}ADREXP refers to a datum of data type TYPE, located at address ADREXP.\n\
2634 @ is a binary operator for treating consecutive data objects\n\
2635 anywhere in memory as an array. FOO@NUM gives an array whose first\n\
2636 element is FOO, whose second element is stored in the space following\n\
2637 where FOO is stored, etc. FOO must be an expression whose value\n\
2638 resides in memory.\n\
2640 EXP may be preceded with /FMT, where FMT is a format letter\n\
2641 but no count or size letter (see \"x\" command)."));
2642 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2643 add_com_alias ("p", "print", class_vars, 1);
2644 add_com_alias ("inspect", "print", class_vars, 1);
2646 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("max-symbolic-offset", no_class,
2647 &max_symbolic_offset, _("\
2648 Set the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), _("\
2649 Show the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), _("\
2650 Tell GDB to only display the symbolic form of an address if the\n\
2651 offset between the closest earlier symbol and the address is less than\n\
2652 the specified maximum offset. The default is \"unlimited\", which tells GDB\n\
2653 to always print the symbolic form of an address if any symbol precedes\n\
2654 it. Zero is equivalent to \"unlimited\"."),
2656 show_max_symbolic_offset,
2657 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2658 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("symbol-filename", no_class,
2659 &print_symbol_filename, _("\
2660 Set printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), _("\
2661 Show printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), NULL,
2663 show_print_symbol_filename,
2664 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2666 add_com ("eval", no_class, eval_command, _("\
2667 Convert \"printf format string\", arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argn to\n\
2668 a command line, and call it."));