1 /* Print values for GNU debugger GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
5 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include "expression.h"
33 #include "breakpoint.h"
37 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
38 #include "objfiles.h" /* ditto */
39 #include "completer.h" /* for completion functions */
41 #include "gdb_assert.h"
46 #include "exceptions.h"
49 #include "parser-defs.h"
51 #include "arch-utils.h"
54 #include "tui/tui.h" /* For tui_active et.al. */
57 #if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
58 # define USE_PRINTF_I64 1
59 # define PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
61 # define USE_PRINTF_I64 0
64 extern int asm_demangle; /* Whether to demangle syms in asm printouts */
72 /* True if the value should be printed raw -- that is, bypassing
73 python-based formatters. */
77 /* Last specified output format. */
79 static char last_format = 0;
81 /* Last specified examination size. 'b', 'h', 'w' or `q'. */
83 static char last_size = 'w';
85 /* Default address to examine next, and associated architecture. */
87 static struct gdbarch *next_gdbarch;
88 static CORE_ADDR next_address;
90 /* Number of delay instructions following current disassembled insn. */
92 static int branch_delay_insns;
94 /* Last address examined. */
96 static CORE_ADDR last_examine_address;
98 /* Contents of last address examined.
99 This is not valid past the end of the `x' command! */
101 static struct value *last_examine_value;
103 /* Largest offset between a symbolic value and an address, that will be
104 printed as `0x1234 <symbol+offset>'. */
106 static unsigned int max_symbolic_offset = UINT_MAX;
108 show_max_symbolic_offset (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
109 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
111 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
112 The largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form is %s.\n"),
116 /* Append the source filename and linenumber of the symbol when
117 printing a symbolic value as `<symbol at filename:linenum>' if set. */
118 static int print_symbol_filename = 0;
120 show_print_symbol_filename (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
121 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
123 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
124 Printing of source filename and line number with <symbol> is %s.\n"),
128 /* Number of auto-display expression currently being displayed.
129 So that we can disable it if we get an error or a signal within it.
130 -1 when not doing one. */
132 int current_display_number;
136 /* Chain link to next auto-display item. */
137 struct display *next;
139 /* The expression as the user typed it. */
142 /* Expression to be evaluated and displayed. */
143 struct expression *exp;
145 /* Item number of this auto-display item. */
148 /* Display format specified. */
149 struct format_data format;
151 /* Program space associated with `block'. */
152 struct program_space *pspace;
154 /* Innermost block required by this expression when evaluated */
157 /* Status of this display (enabled or disabled) */
161 /* Chain of expressions whose values should be displayed
162 automatically each time the program stops. */
164 static struct display *display_chain;
166 static int display_number;
168 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
170 void output_command (char *, int);
172 void _initialize_printcmd (void);
174 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
176 static void do_one_display (struct display *);
179 /* Decode a format specification. *STRING_PTR should point to it.
180 OFORMAT and OSIZE are used as defaults for the format and size
181 if none are given in the format specification.
182 If OSIZE is zero, then the size field of the returned value
183 should be set only if a size is explicitly specified by the
185 The structure returned describes all the data
186 found in the specification. In addition, *STRING_PTR is advanced
187 past the specification and past all whitespace following it. */
189 static struct format_data
190 decode_format (char **string_ptr, int oformat, int osize)
192 struct format_data val;
193 char *p = *string_ptr;
200 if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
201 val.count = atoi (p);
202 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
205 /* Now process size or format letters that follow. */
209 if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'h' || *p == 'w' || *p == 'g')
216 else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
222 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
226 /* Set defaults for format and size if not specified. */
227 if (val.format == '?')
231 /* Neither has been specified. */
232 val.format = oformat;
236 /* If a size is specified, any format makes a reasonable
237 default except 'i'. */
238 val.format = oformat == 'i' ? 'x' : oformat;
240 else if (val.size == '?')
244 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. This is deferred
245 until do_examine when we know the actual architecture to use.
246 A special size value of 'a' is used to indicate this case. */
247 val.size = osize ? 'a' : osize;
250 /* Floating point has to be word or giantword. */
251 if (osize == 'w' || osize == 'g')
254 /* Default it to giantword if the last used size is not
256 val.size = osize ? 'g' : osize;
259 /* Characters default to one byte. */
260 val.size = osize ? 'b' : osize;
263 /* Display strings with byte size chars unless explicitly specified. */
268 /* The default is the size most recently specified. */
275 /* Print value VAL on stream according to OPTIONS.
276 Do not end with a newline.
277 SIZE is the letter for the size of datum being printed.
278 This is used to pad hex numbers so they line up. SIZE is 0
279 for print / output and set for examine. */
282 print_formatted (struct value *val, int size,
283 const struct value_print_options *options,
284 struct ui_file *stream)
286 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
287 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
289 if (VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
290 next_address = value_address (val) + len;
294 switch (options->format)
298 struct type *elttype = value_type (val);
299 next_address = (value_address (val)
300 + val_print_string (elttype,
301 value_address (val), -1,
302 stream, options) * len);
307 /* We often wrap here if there are long symbolic names. */
309 next_address = (value_address (val)
310 + gdb_print_insn (get_type_arch (type),
311 value_address (val), stream,
312 &branch_delay_insns));
317 if (options->format == 0 || options->format == 's'
318 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
319 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
320 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
321 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
322 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
323 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
324 value_print (val, stream, options);
326 /* User specified format, so don't look to the the type to
327 tell us what to do. */
328 print_scalar_formatted (value_contents (val), type,
329 options, size, stream);
332 /* Return builtin floating point type of same length as TYPE.
333 If no such type is found, return TYPE itself. */
335 float_type_from_length (struct type *type)
337 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
338 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
339 unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
341 if (len == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_float))
342 type = builtin->builtin_float;
343 else if (len == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
344 type = builtin->builtin_double;
345 else if (len == TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_long_double))
346 type = builtin->builtin_long_double;
351 /* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
352 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM.
353 Formats s and i are not supported at this level.
355 This is how the elements of an array or structure are printed
359 print_scalar_formatted (const void *valaddr, struct type *type,
360 const struct value_print_options *options,
361 int size, struct ui_file *stream)
363 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
364 LONGEST val_long = 0;
365 unsigned int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
366 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
368 /* If we get here with a string format, try again without it. Go
369 all the way back to the language printers, which may call us
371 if (options->format == 's')
373 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
376 val_print (type, valaddr, 0, 0, stream, 0, &opts,
381 if (len > sizeof(LONGEST) &&
382 (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
383 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM))
385 switch (options->format)
388 print_octal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
392 print_decimal_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
395 print_binary_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
398 print_hex_chars (stream, valaddr, len, byte_order);
401 print_char_chars (stream, type, valaddr, len, byte_order);
408 if (options->format != 'f')
409 val_long = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
411 /* If the value is a pointer, and pointers and addresses are not the
412 same, then at this point, the value's length (in target bytes) is
413 gdbarch_addr_bit/TARGET_CHAR_BIT, not TYPE_LENGTH (type). */
414 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
415 len = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
417 /* If we are printing it as unsigned, truncate it in case it is actually
418 a negative signed value (e.g. "print/u (short)-1" should print 65535
419 (if shorts are 16 bits) instead of 4294967295). */
420 if (options->format != 'd' || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
422 if (len < sizeof (LONGEST))
423 val_long &= ((LONGEST) 1 << HOST_CHAR_BIT * len) - 1;
426 switch (options->format)
431 /* No size specified, like in print. Print varying # of digits. */
432 print_longest (stream, 'x', 1, val_long);
441 print_longest (stream, size, 1, val_long);
444 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
449 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, val_long);
453 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val_long);
458 print_longest (stream, 'o', 1, val_long);
460 fprintf_filtered (stream, "0");
465 CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);
466 print_address (gdbarch, addr, stream);
472 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
475 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
476 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_unsigned_char;
478 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_true_char;
480 value_print (value_from_longest (type, val_long), stream, &opts);
485 type = float_type_from_length (type);
486 print_floating (valaddr, type, stream);
490 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
491 _("failed internal consistency check"));
494 /* Binary; 't' stands for "two". */
496 char bits[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 1];
497 char buf[8 * (sizeof val_long) + 32];
502 width = 8 * (sizeof val_long);
519 error (_("Undefined output size \"%c\"."), size);
525 bits[width] = (val_long & 1) ? '1' : '0';
530 while (*cp && *cp == '0')
536 fputs_filtered (buf, stream);
541 error (_("Undefined output format \"%c\"."), options->format);
545 /* Specify default address for `x' command.
546 The `info lines' command uses this. */
549 set_next_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
551 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
553 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
556 /* Make address available to the user as $_. */
557 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
558 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, addr));
561 /* Optionally print address ADDR symbolically as <SYMBOL+OFFSET> on STREAM,
562 after LEADIN. Print nothing if no symbolic name is found nearby.
563 Optionally also print source file and line number, if available.
564 DO_DEMANGLE controls whether to print a symbol in its native "raw" form,
565 or to interpret it as a possible C++ name and convert it back to source
566 form. However note that DO_DEMANGLE can be overridden by the specific
567 settings of the demangle and asm_demangle variables. */
570 print_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
571 struct ui_file *stream,
572 int do_demangle, char *leadin)
575 char *filename = NULL;
580 /* Throw away both name and filename. */
581 struct cleanup *cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &name);
582 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &filename);
584 if (build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, do_demangle, &name, &offset,
585 &filename, &line, &unmapped))
587 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
591 fputs_filtered (leadin, stream);
593 fputs_filtered ("<*", stream);
595 fputs_filtered ("<", stream);
596 fputs_filtered (name, stream);
598 fprintf_filtered (stream, "+%u", (unsigned int) offset);
600 /* Append source filename and line number if desired. Give specific
601 line # of this addr, if we have it; else line # of the nearest symbol. */
602 if (print_symbol_filename && filename != NULL)
605 fprintf_filtered (stream, " at %s:%d", filename, line);
607 fprintf_filtered (stream, " in %s", filename);
610 fputs_filtered ("*>", stream);
612 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
614 do_cleanups (cleanup_chain);
617 /* Given an address ADDR return all the elements needed to print the
618 address in a symbolic form. NAME can be mangled or not depending
619 on DO_DEMANGLE (and also on the asm_demangle global variable,
620 manipulated via ''set print asm-demangle''). Return 0 in case of
621 success, when all the info in the OUT paramters is valid. Return 1
624 build_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
625 CORE_ADDR addr, /* IN */
626 int do_demangle, /* IN */
627 char **name, /* OUT */
628 int *offset, /* OUT */
629 char **filename, /* OUT */
631 int *unmapped) /* OUT */
633 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
634 struct symbol *symbol;
635 CORE_ADDR name_location = 0;
636 struct obj_section *section = NULL;
637 char *name_temp = "";
639 /* Let's say it is mapped (not unmapped). */
642 /* Determine if the address is in an overlay, and whether it is
644 if (overlay_debugging)
646 section = find_pc_overlay (addr);
647 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, section))
650 addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, section);
654 /* First try to find the address in the symbol table, then
655 in the minsyms. Take the closest one. */
657 /* This is defective in the sense that it only finds text symbols. So
658 really this is kind of pointless--we should make sure that the
659 minimal symbols have everything we need (by changing that we could
660 save some memory, but for many debug format--ELF/DWARF or
661 anything/stabs--it would be inconvenient to eliminate those minimal
663 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (addr, section);
664 symbol = find_pc_sect_function (addr, section);
668 /* If this is a function (i.e. a code address), strip out any
669 non-address bits. For instance, display a pointer to the
670 first instruction of a Thumb function as <function>; the
671 second instruction will be <function+2>, even though the
672 pointer is <function+3>. This matches the ISA behavior. */
673 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
675 name_location = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (symbol));
676 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
677 name_temp = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
679 name_temp = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (symbol);
684 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) > name_location || symbol == NULL)
686 /* The msymbol is closer to the address than the symbol;
687 use the msymbol instead. */
689 name_location = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
690 if (do_demangle || asm_demangle)
691 name_temp = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
693 name_temp = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol);
696 if (symbol == NULL && msymbol == NULL)
699 /* If the nearest symbol is too far away, don't print anything symbolic. */
701 /* For when CORE_ADDR is larger than unsigned int, we do math in
702 CORE_ADDR. But when we detect unsigned wraparound in the
703 CORE_ADDR math, we ignore this test and print the offset,
704 because addr+max_symbolic_offset has wrapped through the end
705 of the address space back to the beginning, giving bogus comparison. */
706 if (addr > name_location + max_symbolic_offset
707 && name_location + max_symbolic_offset > name_location)
710 *offset = addr - name_location;
712 *name = xstrdup (name_temp);
714 if (print_symbol_filename)
716 struct symtab_and_line sal;
718 sal = find_pc_sect_line (addr, section, 0);
722 *filename = xstrdup (sal.symtab->filename);
730 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM.
731 First print it as a number. Then perhaps print
732 <SYMBOL + OFFSET> after the number. */
735 print_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
736 CORE_ADDR addr, struct ui_file *stream)
738 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
739 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, asm_demangle, " ");
742 /* Return a prefix for instruction address:
743 "=> " for current instruction, else " ". */
746 pc_prefix (CORE_ADDR addr)
748 if (has_stack_frames ())
750 struct frame_info *frame;
753 frame = get_selected_frame (NULL);
754 pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
762 /* Print address ADDR symbolically on STREAM. Parameter DEMANGLE
763 controls whether to print the symbolic name "raw" or demangled.
764 Global setting "addressprint" controls whether to print hex address
768 print_address_demangle (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
769 struct ui_file *stream, int do_demangle)
771 struct value_print_options opts;
772 get_user_print_options (&opts);
775 fprintf_filtered (stream, "0");
777 else if (opts.addressprint)
779 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
780 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, " ");
784 print_address_symbolic (gdbarch, addr, stream, do_demangle, "");
789 /* Examine data at address ADDR in format FMT.
790 Fetch it from memory and print on gdb_stdout. */
793 do_examine (struct format_data fmt, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
798 struct type *val_type = NULL;
801 struct value_print_options opts;
806 next_gdbarch = gdbarch;
809 /* Instruction format implies fetch single bytes
810 regardless of the specified size.
811 The case of strings is handled in decode_format, only explicit
812 size operator are not changed to 'b'. */
818 /* Pick the appropriate size for an address. */
819 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 64)
821 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 32)
823 else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (next_gdbarch) == 16)
826 /* Bad value for gdbarch_ptr_bit. */
827 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
828 _("failed internal consistency check"));
832 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
833 else if (size == 'h')
834 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
835 else if (size == 'w')
836 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
837 else if (size == 'g')
838 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
842 struct type *char_type = NULL;
843 /* Search for "char16_t" or "char32_t" types or fall back to 8-bit char
844 if type is not found. */
846 char_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_char16;
847 else if (size == 'w')
848 char_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_char32;
850 val_type = char_type;
853 if (size != '\0' && size != 'b')
854 warning (_("Unable to display strings with size '%c', using 'b' \
857 val_type = builtin_type (next_gdbarch)->builtin_int8;
866 if (format == 's' || format == 'i')
869 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
871 /* Print as many objects as specified in COUNT, at most maxelts per line,
872 with the address of the next one at the start of each line. */
878 fputs_filtered (pc_prefix (next_address), gdb_stdout);
879 print_address (next_gdbarch, next_address, gdb_stdout);
880 printf_filtered (":");
885 printf_filtered ("\t");
886 /* Note that print_formatted sets next_address for the next
888 last_examine_address = next_address;
890 if (last_examine_value)
891 value_free (last_examine_value);
893 /* The value to be displayed is not fetched greedily.
894 Instead, to avoid the possibility of a fetched value not
895 being used, its retrieval is delayed until the print code
896 uses it. When examining an instruction stream, the
897 disassembler will perform its own memory fetch using just
898 the address stored in LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE. FIXME: Should
899 the disassembler be modified so that LAST_EXAMINE_VALUE
900 is left with the byte sequence from the last complete
901 instruction fetched from memory? */
902 last_examine_value = value_at_lazy (val_type, next_address);
904 if (last_examine_value)
905 release_value (last_examine_value);
907 print_formatted (last_examine_value, size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
909 /* Display any branch delay slots following the final insn. */
910 if (format == 'i' && count == 1)
911 count += branch_delay_insns;
913 printf_filtered ("\n");
914 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
919 validate_format (struct format_data fmt, char *cmdname)
922 error (_("Size letters are meaningless in \"%s\" command."), cmdname);
924 error (_("Item count other than 1 is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
926 if (fmt.format == 'i')
927 error (_("Format letter \"%c\" is meaningless in \"%s\" command."),
928 fmt.format, cmdname);
931 /* Evaluate string EXP as an expression in the current language and
932 print the resulting value. EXP may contain a format specifier as the
933 first argument ("/x myvar" for example, to print myvar in hex). */
936 print_command_1 (char *exp, int inspect, int voidprint)
938 struct expression *expr;
939 struct cleanup *old_chain = 0;
942 struct format_data fmt;
945 if (exp && *exp == '/')
948 fmt = decode_format (&exp, last_format, 0);
949 validate_format (fmt, "print");
950 last_format = format = fmt.format;
962 expr = parse_expression (exp);
963 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
965 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
968 val = access_value_history (0);
970 if (voidprint || (val && value_type (val) &&
971 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) != TYPE_CODE_VOID))
973 struct value_print_options opts;
974 int histindex = record_latest_value (val);
977 annotate_value_history_begin (histindex, value_type (val));
979 annotate_value_begin (value_type (val));
982 printf_unfiltered ("\031(gdb-makebuffer \"%s\" %d '(\"",
984 else if (histindex >= 0)
985 printf_filtered ("$%d = ", histindex);
988 annotate_value_history_value ();
990 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
991 opts.inspect_it = inspect;
994 print_formatted (val, fmt.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
995 printf_filtered ("\n");
998 annotate_value_history_end ();
1000 annotate_value_end ();
1003 printf_unfiltered ("\") )\030");
1007 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1011 print_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1013 print_command_1 (exp, 0, 1);
1016 /* Same as print, except in epoch, it gets its own window. */
1018 inspect_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1020 extern int epoch_interface;
1022 print_command_1 (exp, epoch_interface, 1);
1025 /* Same as print, except it doesn't print void results. */
1027 call_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1029 print_command_1 (exp, 0, 0);
1033 output_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1035 struct expression *expr;
1036 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1039 struct format_data fmt;
1040 struct value_print_options opts;
1045 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1048 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1049 validate_format (fmt, "output");
1050 format = fmt.format;
1053 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1054 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1056 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1058 annotate_value_begin (value_type (val));
1060 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, format);
1062 print_formatted (val, fmt.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1064 annotate_value_end ();
1067 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1069 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1073 set_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1075 struct expression *expr = parse_expression (exp);
1076 struct cleanup *old_chain =
1077 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1078 evaluate_expression (expr);
1079 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1083 sym_info (char *arg, int from_tty)
1085 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1086 struct objfile *objfile;
1087 struct obj_section *osect;
1088 CORE_ADDR addr, sect_addr;
1090 unsigned int offset;
1093 error_no_arg (_("address"));
1095 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
1096 ALL_OBJSECTIONS (objfile, osect)
1098 /* Only process each object file once, even if there's a separate
1100 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1103 sect_addr = overlay_mapped_address (addr, osect);
1105 if (obj_section_addr (osect) <= sect_addr
1106 && sect_addr < obj_section_endaddr (osect)
1107 && (msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (sect_addr, osect)))
1109 const char *obj_name, *mapped, *sec_name, *msym_name;
1111 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1114 offset = sect_addr - SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1115 mapped = section_is_mapped (osect) ? _("mapped") : _("unmapped");
1116 sec_name = osect->the_bfd_section->name;
1117 msym_name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
1119 /* Don't print the offset if it is zero.
1120 We assume there's no need to handle i18n of "sym + offset". */
1122 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s + %u", msym_name, offset);
1124 loc_string = xstrprintf ("%s", msym_name);
1126 /* Use a cleanup to free loc_string in case the user quits
1127 a pagination request inside printf_filtered. */
1128 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, loc_string);
1130 gdb_assert (osect->objfile && osect->objfile->name);
1131 obj_name = osect->objfile->name;
1133 if (MULTI_OBJFILE_P ())
1134 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1135 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1136 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1137 "%s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1138 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1140 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of "
1141 "section %s of %s\n"),
1142 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1144 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1145 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s of %s\n"),
1146 loc_string, mapped, sec_name, obj_name);
1148 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s of %s\n"),
1149 loc_string, sec_name, obj_name);
1151 if (pc_in_unmapped_range (addr, osect))
1152 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1153 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of %s overlay "
1155 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1157 printf_filtered (_("%s in load address range of section %s\n"),
1158 loc_string, sec_name);
1160 if (section_is_overlay (osect))
1161 printf_filtered (_("%s in %s overlay section %s\n"),
1162 loc_string, mapped, sec_name);
1164 printf_filtered (_("%s in section %s\n"),
1165 loc_string, sec_name);
1167 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1171 printf_filtered (_("No symbol matches %s.\n"), arg);
1175 address_info (char *exp, int from_tty)
1177 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1180 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1182 struct obj_section *section;
1183 CORE_ADDR load_addr, context_pc = 0;
1184 int is_a_field_of_this; /* C++: lookup_symbol sets this to nonzero
1185 if exp is a field of `this'. */
1188 error (_("Argument required."));
1190 sym = lookup_symbol (exp, get_selected_block (&context_pc), VAR_DOMAIN,
1191 &is_a_field_of_this);
1194 if (is_a_field_of_this)
1196 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1197 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1198 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1199 printf_filtered ("\" is a field of the local class variable ");
1200 if (current_language->la_language == language_objc)
1201 printf_filtered ("`self'\n"); /* ObjC equivalent of "this" */
1203 printf_filtered ("`this'\n");
1207 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (exp, NULL, NULL);
1209 if (msymbol != NULL)
1211 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (msymbol_objfile (msymbol));
1212 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1214 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1215 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, exp,
1216 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1217 printf_filtered ("\" is at ");
1218 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1219 printf_filtered (" in a file compiled without debugging");
1220 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msymbol);
1221 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1223 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1224 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1225 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1226 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1227 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1229 printf_filtered (".\n");
1232 error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."), exp);
1236 printf_filtered ("Symbol \"");
1237 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym),
1238 current_language->la_language, DMGL_ANSI);
1239 printf_filtered ("\" is ");
1240 val = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
1241 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (sym);
1242 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (SYMBOL_SYMTAB (sym)->objfile);
1244 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
1247 case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
1248 printf_filtered ("constant");
1252 printf_filtered ("a label at address ");
1253 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1254 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1255 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1257 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1258 printf_filtered (",\n -- loaded at ");
1259 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1260 printf_filtered (" in overlay section %s",
1261 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1266 /* FIXME: cagney/2004-01-26: It should be possible to
1267 unconditionally call the SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS method when available.
1268 Unfortunately DWARF 2 stores the frame-base (instead of the
1269 function) location in a function's symbol. Oops! For the
1270 moment enable this when/where applicable. */
1271 SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->describe_location (sym, context_pc, gdb_stdout);
1275 /* GDBARCH is the architecture associated with the objfile the symbol
1276 is defined in; the target architecture may be different, and may
1277 provide additional registers. However, we do not know the target
1278 architecture at this point. We assume the objfile architecture
1279 will contain all the standard registers that occur in debug info
1281 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1283 if (SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
1284 printf_filtered (_("an argument in register %s"),
1285 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1287 printf_filtered (_("a variable in register %s"),
1288 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1292 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1293 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
1294 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1295 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1297 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1298 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1299 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1300 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1301 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1305 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
1306 /* Note comment at LOC_REGISTER. */
1307 regno = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (sym)->register_number (sym, gdbarch);
1308 printf_filtered (_("address of an argument in register %s"),
1309 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno));
1313 printf_filtered (_("an argument at offset %ld"), val);
1317 printf_filtered (_("a local variable at frame offset %ld"), val);
1321 printf_filtered (_("a reference argument at offset %ld"), val);
1325 printf_filtered (_("a typedef"));
1329 printf_filtered (_("a function at address "));
1330 load_addr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym));
1331 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1332 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1334 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1335 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1336 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1337 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1338 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1342 case LOC_UNRESOLVED:
1344 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
1346 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym), NULL, NULL);
1348 printf_filtered ("unresolved");
1351 section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msym);
1352 load_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
1355 && (section->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
1356 printf_filtered (_("a thread-local variable at offset %s "
1357 "in the thread-local storage for `%s'"),
1358 paddress (gdbarch, load_addr),
1359 section->objfile->name);
1362 printf_filtered (_("static storage at address "));
1363 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1364 if (section_is_overlay (section))
1366 load_addr = overlay_unmapped_address (load_addr, section);
1367 printf_filtered (_(",\n -- loaded at "));
1368 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, load_addr), gdb_stdout);
1369 printf_filtered (_(" in overlay section %s"),
1370 section->the_bfd_section->name);
1377 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
1378 printf_filtered (_("optimized out"));
1382 printf_filtered (_("of unknown (botched) type"));
1385 printf_filtered (".\n");
1390 x_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1392 struct expression *expr;
1393 struct format_data fmt;
1394 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1397 fmt.format = last_format ? last_format : 'x';
1398 fmt.size = last_size;
1402 if (exp && *exp == '/')
1405 fmt = decode_format (&exp, last_format, last_size);
1408 /* If we have an expression, evaluate it and use it as the address. */
1410 if (exp != 0 && *exp != 0)
1412 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1413 /* Cause expression not to be there any more if this command is
1414 repeated with Newline. But don't clobber a user-defined
1415 command's definition. */
1418 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expr);
1419 val = evaluate_expression (expr);
1420 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
1421 val = coerce_ref (val);
1422 /* In rvalue contexts, such as this, functions are coerced into
1423 pointers to functions. This makes "x/i main" work. */
1424 if (/* last_format == 'i' && */
1425 TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
1426 && VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory)
1427 next_address = value_address (val);
1429 next_address = value_as_address (val);
1431 next_gdbarch = expr->gdbarch;
1432 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1436 error_no_arg (_("starting display address"));
1438 do_examine (fmt, next_gdbarch, next_address);
1440 /* If the examine succeeds, we remember its size and format for next
1441 time. Set last_size to 'b' for strings. */
1442 if (fmt.format == 's')
1445 last_size = fmt.size;
1446 last_format = fmt.format;
1448 /* Set a couple of internal variables if appropriate. */
1449 if (last_examine_value)
1451 /* Make last address examined available to the user as $_. Use
1452 the correct pointer type. */
1453 struct type *pointer_type
1454 = lookup_pointer_type (value_type (last_examine_value));
1455 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
1456 value_from_pointer (pointer_type,
1457 last_examine_address));
1459 /* Make contents of last address examined available to the user
1460 as $__. If the last value has not been fetched from memory
1461 then don't fetch it now; instead mark it by voiding the $__
1463 if (value_lazy (last_examine_value))
1464 clear_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"));
1466 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("__"), last_examine_value);
1471 /* Add an expression to the auto-display chain.
1472 Specify the expression. */
1475 display_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
1477 struct format_data fmt;
1478 struct expression *expr;
1479 struct display *new;
1483 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-02-13 The `tui_active' was previously
1485 if (tui_active && exp != NULL && *exp == '$')
1486 display_it = (tui_set_layout_for_display_command (exp) == TUI_FAILURE);
1500 fmt = decode_format (&exp, 0, 0);
1501 if (fmt.size && fmt.format == 0)
1503 if (fmt.format == 'i' || fmt.format == 's')
1514 innermost_block = NULL;
1515 expr = parse_expression (exp);
1517 new = (struct display *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct display));
1519 new->exp_string = xstrdup (exp);
1521 new->block = innermost_block;
1522 new->pspace = current_program_space;
1523 new->next = display_chain;
1524 new->number = ++display_number;
1527 display_chain = new;
1529 if (from_tty && target_has_execution)
1530 do_one_display (new);
1537 free_display (struct display *d)
1539 xfree (d->exp_string);
1544 /* Clear out the display_chain. Done when new symtabs are loaded,
1545 since this invalidates the types stored in many expressions. */
1548 clear_displays (void)
1552 while ((d = display_chain) != NULL)
1554 display_chain = d->next;
1559 /* Delete the auto-display number NUM. */
1562 delete_display (int num)
1564 struct display *d1, *d;
1567 error (_("No display number %d."), num);
1569 if (display_chain->number == num)
1572 display_chain = d1->next;
1576 for (d = display_chain;; d = d->next)
1579 error (_("No display number %d."), num);
1580 if (d->next->number == num)
1590 /* Delete some values from the auto-display chain.
1591 Specify the element numbers. */
1594 undisplay_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1602 if (query (_("Delete all auto-display expressions? ")))
1611 while (*p1 >= '0' && *p1 <= '9')
1613 if (*p1 && *p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t')
1614 error (_("Arguments must be display numbers."));
1618 delete_display (num);
1621 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1627 /* Display a single auto-display.
1628 Do nothing if the display cannot be printed in the current context,
1629 or if the display is disabled. */
1632 do_one_display (struct display *d)
1634 int within_current_scope;
1636 if (d->enabled_p == 0)
1639 /* The expression carries the architecture that was used at parse time.
1640 This is a problem if the expression depends on architecture features
1641 (e.g. register numbers), and the current architecture is now different.
1642 For example, a display statement like "display/i $pc" is expected to
1643 display the PC register of the current architecture, not the arch at
1644 the time the display command was given. Therefore, we re-parse the
1645 expression if the current architecture has changed. */
1646 if (d->exp != NULL && d->exp->gdbarch != get_current_arch ())
1655 volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
1656 TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
1658 innermost_block = NULL;
1659 d->exp = parse_expression (d->exp_string);
1660 d->block = innermost_block;
1664 /* Can't re-parse the expression. Disable this display item. */
1666 warning (_("Unable to display \"%s\": %s"),
1667 d->exp_string, ex.message);
1674 if (d->pspace == current_program_space)
1675 within_current_scope = contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block);
1677 within_current_scope = 0;
1680 within_current_scope = 1;
1681 if (!within_current_scope)
1684 current_display_number = d->number;
1686 annotate_display_begin ();
1687 printf_filtered ("%d", d->number);
1688 annotate_display_number_end ();
1689 printf_filtered (": ");
1695 annotate_display_format ();
1697 printf_filtered ("x/");
1698 if (d->format.count != 1)
1699 printf_filtered ("%d", d->format.count);
1700 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.format);
1701 if (d->format.format != 'i' && d->format.format != 's')
1702 printf_filtered ("%c", d->format.size);
1703 printf_filtered (" ");
1705 annotate_display_expression ();
1707 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1708 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1710 if (d->format.count != 1 || d->format.format == 'i')
1711 printf_filtered ("\n");
1713 printf_filtered (" ");
1715 val = evaluate_expression (d->exp);
1716 addr = value_as_address (val);
1717 if (d->format.format == 'i')
1718 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1720 annotate_display_value ();
1722 do_examine (d->format, d->exp->gdbarch, addr);
1726 struct value_print_options opts;
1728 annotate_display_format ();
1730 if (d->format.format)
1731 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1733 annotate_display_expression ();
1735 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1736 annotate_display_expression_end ();
1738 printf_filtered (" = ");
1740 annotate_display_expression ();
1742 get_formatted_print_options (&opts, d->format.format);
1743 opts.raw = d->format.raw;
1744 print_formatted (evaluate_expression (d->exp),
1745 d->format.size, &opts, gdb_stdout);
1746 printf_filtered ("\n");
1749 annotate_display_end ();
1751 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1752 current_display_number = -1;
1755 /* Display all of the values on the auto-display chain which can be
1756 evaluated in the current scope. */
1763 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1767 /* Delete the auto-display which we were in the process of displaying.
1768 This is done when there is an error or a signal. */
1771 disable_display (int num)
1775 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1776 if (d->number == num)
1781 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1785 disable_current_display (void)
1787 if (current_display_number >= 0)
1789 disable_display (current_display_number);
1790 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("\
1791 Disabling display %d to avoid infinite recursion.\n"),
1792 current_display_number);
1794 current_display_number = -1;
1798 display_info (char *ignore, int from_tty)
1803 printf_unfiltered (_("There are no auto-display expressions now.\n"));
1805 printf_filtered (_("Auto-display expressions now in effect:\n\
1806 Num Enb Expression\n"));
1808 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1810 printf_filtered ("%d: %c ", d->number, "ny"[(int) d->enabled_p]);
1812 printf_filtered ("/%d%c%c ", d->format.count, d->format.size,
1814 else if (d->format.format)
1815 printf_filtered ("/%c ", d->format.format);
1816 puts_filtered (d->exp_string);
1817 if (d->block && !contained_in (get_selected_block (0), d->block))
1818 printf_filtered (_(" (cannot be evaluated in the current context)"));
1819 printf_filtered ("\n");
1820 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1825 enable_display (char *args, int from_tty)
1834 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1841 while (*p1 >= '0' && *p1 <= '9')
1843 if (*p1 && *p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t')
1844 error (_("Arguments must be display numbers."));
1848 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1849 if (d->number == num)
1854 printf_unfiltered (_("No display number %d.\n"), num);
1857 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1863 disable_display_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1871 for (d = display_chain; d; d = d->next)
1878 while (*p1 >= '0' && *p1 <= '9')
1880 if (*p1 && *p1 != ' ' && *p1 != '\t')
1881 error (_("Arguments must be display numbers."));
1883 disable_display (atoi (p));
1886 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1891 /* display_chain items point to blocks and expressions. Some expressions in
1892 turn may point to symbols.
1893 Both symbols and blocks are obstack_alloc'd on objfile_stack, and are
1894 obstack_free'd when a shared library is unloaded.
1895 Clear pointers that are about to become dangling.
1896 Both .exp and .block fields will be restored next time we need to display
1897 an item by re-parsing .exp_string field in the new execution context. */
1900 clear_dangling_display_expressions (struct so_list *solib)
1902 struct objfile *objfile = solib->objfile;
1905 /* With no symbol file we cannot have a block or expression from it. */
1906 if (objfile == NULL)
1908 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1909 objfile = objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink;
1910 gdb_assert (objfile->pspace == solib->pspace);
1912 for (d = display_chain; d != NULL; d = d->next)
1914 if (d->pspace != solib->pspace)
1917 if (lookup_objfile_from_block (d->block) == objfile
1918 || (d->exp && exp_uses_objfile (d->exp, objfile)))
1928 /* Print the value in stack frame FRAME of a variable specified by a
1929 struct symbol. NAME is the name to print; if NULL then VAR's print
1930 name will be used. STREAM is the ui_file on which to print the
1931 value. INDENT specifies the number of indent levels to print
1932 before printing the variable name. */
1935 print_variable_and_value (const char *name, struct symbol *var,
1936 struct frame_info *frame,
1937 struct ui_file *stream, int indent)
1940 struct value_print_options opts;
1943 name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var);
1945 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s%s = ", n_spaces (2 * indent), name);
1947 val = read_var_value (var, frame);
1948 get_user_print_options (&opts);
1949 common_val_print (val, stream, indent, &opts, current_language);
1950 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
1954 printf_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1958 char *string = NULL;
1959 struct value **val_args;
1961 char *current_substring;
1963 int allocated_args = 20;
1964 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
1966 val_args = xmalloc (allocated_args * sizeof (struct value *));
1967 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &val_args);
1970 error_no_arg (_("format-control string and values to print"));
1972 /* Skip white space before format string */
1973 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
1976 /* A format string should follow, enveloped in double quotes. */
1978 error (_("Bad format string, missing '\"'."));
1980 /* Parse the format-control string and copy it into the string STRING,
1981 processing some kinds of escape sequence. */
1983 f = string = (char *) alloca (strlen (s) + 1);
1991 error (_("Bad format string, non-terminated '\"'."));
2024 /* ??? TODO: handle other escape sequences */
2025 error (_("Unrecognized escape character \\%c in format string."),
2035 /* Skip over " and following space and comma. */
2038 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
2041 if (*s != ',' && *s != 0)
2042 error (_("Invalid argument syntax"));
2046 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
2049 /* Need extra space for the '\0's. Doubling the size is sufficient. */
2050 substrings = alloca (strlen (string) * 2);
2051 current_substring = substrings;
2054 /* Now scan the string for %-specs and see what kinds of args they want.
2055 argclass[I] classifies the %-specs so we can give printf_filtered
2056 something of the right size. */
2060 int_arg, long_arg, long_long_arg, ptr_arg,
2061 string_arg, wide_string_arg, wide_char_arg,
2062 double_arg, long_double_arg, decfloat_arg
2064 enum argclass *argclass;
2065 enum argclass this_argclass;
2070 argclass = (enum argclass *) alloca (strlen (s) * sizeof *argclass);
2077 int seen_hash = 0, seen_zero = 0, lcount = 0, seen_prec = 0;
2078 int seen_space = 0, seen_plus = 0;
2079 int seen_big_l = 0, seen_h = 0, seen_big_h = 0;
2080 int seen_big_d = 0, seen_double_big_d = 0;
2083 /* Check the validity of the format specifier, and work
2084 out what argument it expects. We only accept C89
2085 format strings, with the exception of long long (which
2086 we autoconf for). */
2088 /* Skip over "%%". */
2095 /* The first part of a format specifier is a set of flag
2097 while (strchr ("0-+ #", *f))
2110 /* The next part of a format specifier is a width. */
2111 while (strchr ("0123456789", *f))
2114 /* The next part of a format specifier is a precision. */
2119 while (strchr ("0123456789", *f))
2123 /* The next part of a format specifier is a length modifier. */
2144 /* Decimal32 modifier. */
2150 /* Decimal64 and Decimal128 modifiers. */
2155 /* Check for a Decimal128. */
2159 seen_double_big_d = 1;
2175 if (seen_space || seen_plus)
2182 this_argclass = int_arg;
2183 else if (lcount == 1)
2184 this_argclass = long_arg;
2186 this_argclass = long_long_arg;
2193 this_argclass = lcount == 0 ? int_arg : wide_char_arg;
2194 if (lcount > 1 || seen_h || seen_big_l)
2196 if (seen_prec || seen_zero || seen_space || seen_plus)
2201 this_argclass = ptr_arg;
2202 if (lcount || seen_h || seen_big_l)
2204 if (seen_prec || seen_zero || seen_space || seen_plus)
2209 this_argclass = lcount == 0 ? string_arg : wide_string_arg;
2210 if (lcount > 1 || seen_h || seen_big_l)
2212 if (seen_zero || seen_space || seen_plus)
2221 if (seen_big_h || seen_big_d || seen_double_big_d)
2222 this_argclass = decfloat_arg;
2223 else if (seen_big_l)
2224 this_argclass = long_double_arg;
2226 this_argclass = double_arg;
2228 if (lcount || seen_h)
2233 error (_("`*' not supported for precision or width in printf"));
2236 error (_("Format specifier `n' not supported in printf"));
2239 error (_("Incomplete format specifier at end of format string"));
2242 error (_("Unrecognized format specifier '%c' in printf"), *f);
2246 error (_("Inappropriate modifiers to format specifier '%c' in printf"),
2251 if (lcount > 1 && USE_PRINTF_I64)
2253 /* Windows' printf does support long long, but not the usual way.
2254 Convert %lld to %I64d. */
2255 int length_before_ll = f - last_arg - 1 - lcount;
2256 strncpy (current_substring, last_arg, length_before_ll);
2257 strcpy (current_substring + length_before_ll, "I64");
2258 current_substring[length_before_ll + 3] =
2259 last_arg[length_before_ll + lcount];
2260 current_substring += length_before_ll + 4;
2262 else if (this_argclass == wide_string_arg
2263 || this_argclass == wide_char_arg)
2265 /* Convert %ls or %lc to %s. */
2266 int length_before_ls = f - last_arg - 2;
2267 strncpy (current_substring, last_arg, length_before_ls);
2268 strcpy (current_substring + length_before_ls, "s");
2269 current_substring += length_before_ls + 2;
2273 strncpy (current_substring, last_arg, f - last_arg);
2274 current_substring += f - last_arg;
2276 *current_substring++ = '\0';
2278 argclass[nargs_wanted++] = this_argclass;
2281 /* Now, parse all arguments and evaluate them.
2282 Store the VALUEs in VAL_ARGS. */
2287 if (nargs == allocated_args)
2288 val_args = (struct value **) xrealloc ((char *) val_args,
2289 (allocated_args *= 2)
2290 * sizeof (struct value *));
2292 val_args[nargs] = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s1);
2300 if (nargs != nargs_wanted)
2301 error (_("Wrong number of arguments for specified format-string"));
2303 /* Now actually print them. */
2304 current_substring = substrings;
2305 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2307 switch (argclass[i])
2314 tem = value_as_address (val_args[i]);
2316 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2321 read_memory (tem + j, &c, 1);
2326 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2327 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + 1);
2329 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2332 printf_filtered (current_substring, (char *) str);
2335 case wide_string_arg:
2340 struct gdbarch *gdbarch
2341 = get_type_arch (value_type (val_args[i]));
2342 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2343 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2344 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2345 int wcwidth = TYPE_LENGTH (wctype);
2346 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (wcwidth);
2347 struct obstack output;
2348 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2350 tem = value_as_address (val_args[i]);
2352 /* This is a %s argument. Find the length of the string. */
2353 for (j = 0;; j += wcwidth)
2356 read_memory (tem + j, buf, wcwidth);
2357 if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, wcwidth, byte_order) == 0)
2361 /* Copy the string contents into a string inside GDB. */
2362 str = (gdb_byte *) alloca (j + wcwidth);
2364 read_memory (tem, str, j);
2365 memset (&str[j], 0, wcwidth);
2367 obstack_init (&output);
2368 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2370 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2373 &output, translit_char);
2374 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2376 printf_filtered (current_substring, obstack_base (&output));
2377 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2382 struct gdbarch *gdbarch
2383 = get_type_arch (value_type (val_args[i]));
2384 struct type *wctype = lookup_typename (current_language, gdbarch,
2385 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
2386 struct type *valtype;
2387 struct obstack output;
2388 struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
2389 const gdb_byte *bytes;
2391 valtype = value_type (val_args[i]);
2392 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) != TYPE_LENGTH (wctype)
2393 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
2394 error (_("expected wchar_t argument for %%lc"));
2396 bytes = value_contents (val_args[i]);
2398 obstack_init (&output);
2399 inner_cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
2401 convert_between_encodings (target_wide_charset (gdbarch),
2403 bytes, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2404 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype),
2405 &output, translit_char);
2406 obstack_grow_str0 (&output, "");
2408 printf_filtered (current_substring, obstack_base (&output));
2409 do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
2414 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2418 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2419 to floating point of the same size. */
2420 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2421 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2423 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2425 printf_filtered (current_substring, (double) val);
2428 case long_double_arg:
2429 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
2431 struct type *type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2435 /* If format string wants a float, unchecked-convert the value
2436 to floating point of the same size. */
2437 type = float_type_from_length (type);
2438 val = unpack_double (type, value_contents (val_args[i]), &inv);
2440 error (_("Invalid floating value found in program."));
2442 printf_filtered (current_substring, (long double) val);
2446 error (_("long double not supported in printf"));
2449 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
2451 long long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2452 printf_filtered (current_substring, val);
2456 error (_("long long not supported in printf"));
2460 int val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2461 printf_filtered (current_substring, val);
2466 long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2467 printf_filtered (current_substring, val);
2471 /* Handles decimal floating values. */
2474 const gdb_byte *param_ptr = value_contents (val_args[i]);
2475 #if defined (PRINTF_HAS_DECFLOAT)
2476 /* If we have native support for Decimal floating
2477 printing, handle it here. */
2478 printf_filtered (current_substring, param_ptr);
2481 /* As a workaround until vasprintf has native support for DFP
2482 we convert the DFP values to string and print them using
2483 the %s format specifier. */
2486 int nnull_chars = 0;
2488 /* Parameter data. */
2489 struct type *param_type = value_type (val_args[i]);
2490 unsigned int param_len = TYPE_LENGTH (param_type);
2491 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (param_type);
2492 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2494 /* DFP output data. */
2495 struct value *dfp_value = NULL;
2499 struct type *dfp_type = NULL;
2500 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
2502 /* Points to the end of the string so that we can go back
2503 and check for DFP length modifiers. */
2504 eos = current_substring + strlen (current_substring);
2506 /* Look for the float/double format specifier. */
2507 while (*eos != 'f' && *eos != 'e' && *eos != 'E'
2508 && *eos != 'g' && *eos != 'G')
2513 /* Search for the '%' char and extract the size and type of
2514 the output decimal value based on its modifiers
2515 (%Hf, %Df, %DDf). */
2516 while (*--sos != '%')
2521 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decfloat;
2523 else if (*sos == 'D' && *(sos - 1) == 'D')
2526 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_declong;
2532 dfp_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_decdouble;
2536 /* Replace %Hf, %Df and %DDf with %s's. */
2539 /* Go through the whole format string and pull the correct
2540 number of chars back to compensate for the change in the
2541 format specifier. */
2542 while (nnull_chars < nargs - i)
2550 /* Conversion between different DFP types. */
2551 if (TYPE_CODE (param_type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
2552 decimal_convert (param_ptr, param_len, byte_order,
2553 dec, dfp_len, byte_order);
2555 /* If this is a non-trivial conversion, just output 0.
2556 A correct converted value can be displayed by explicitly
2557 casting to a DFP type. */
2558 decimal_from_string (dec, dfp_len, byte_order, "0");
2560 dfp_value = value_from_decfloat (dfp_type, dec);
2562 dfp_ptr = (gdb_byte *) value_contents (dfp_value);
2564 decimal_to_string (dfp_ptr, dfp_len, byte_order, decstr);
2566 /* Print the DFP value. */
2567 printf_filtered (current_substring, decstr);
2575 /* We avoid the host's %p because pointers are too
2576 likely to be the wrong size. The only interesting
2577 modifier for %p is a width; extract that, and then
2578 handle %p as glibc would: %#x or a literal "(nil)". */
2580 char *p, *fmt, *fmt_p;
2581 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
2582 long long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2584 long val = value_as_long (val_args[i]);
2587 fmt = alloca (strlen (current_substring) + 5);
2589 /* Copy up to the leading %. */
2590 p = current_substring;
2594 int is_percent = (*p == '%');
2608 /* Copy any width. */
2609 while (*p >= '0' && *p < '9')
2612 gdb_assert (*p == 'p' && *(p + 1) == '\0');
2615 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
2621 printf_filtered (fmt, val);
2627 printf_filtered (fmt, "(nil)");
2633 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2634 _("failed internal consistency check"));
2636 /* Skip to the next substring. */
2637 current_substring += strlen (current_substring) + 1;
2639 /* Print the portion of the format string after the last argument.
2640 Note that this will not include any ordinary %-specs, but it
2641 might include "%%". That is why we use printf_filtered and not
2642 puts_filtered here. Also, we pass a dummy argument because
2643 some platforms have modified GCC to include -Wformat-security
2644 by default, which will warn here if there is no argument. */
2645 printf_filtered (last_arg, 0);
2647 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
2651 _initialize_printcmd (void)
2653 struct cmd_list_element *c;
2655 current_display_number = -1;
2657 observer_attach_solib_unloaded (clear_dangling_display_expressions);
2659 add_info ("address", address_info,
2660 _("Describe where symbol SYM is stored."));
2662 add_info ("symbol", sym_info, _("\
2663 Describe what symbol is at location ADDR.\n\
2664 Only for symbols with fixed locations (global or static scope)."));
2666 add_com ("x", class_vars, x_command, _("\
2667 Examine memory: x/FMT ADDRESS.\n\
2668 ADDRESS is an expression for the memory address to examine.\n\
2669 FMT is a repeat count followed by a format letter and a size letter.\n\
2670 Format letters are o(octal), x(hex), d(decimal), u(unsigned decimal),\n\
2671 t(binary), f(float), a(address), i(instruction), c(char) and s(string).\n\
2672 Size letters are b(byte), h(halfword), w(word), g(giant, 8 bytes).\n\
2673 The specified number of objects of the specified size are printed\n\
2674 according to the format.\n\n\
2675 Defaults for format and size letters are those previously used.\n\
2676 Default count is 1. Default address is following last thing printed\n\
2677 with this command or \"print\"."));
2680 add_com ("whereis", class_vars, whereis_command,
2681 _("Print line number and file of definition of variable."));
2684 add_info ("display", display_info, _("\
2685 Expressions to display when program stops, with code numbers."));
2687 add_cmd ("undisplay", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2688 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2689 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2690 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2691 \"delete display\" has the same effect as this command.\n\
2692 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."),
2695 add_com ("display", class_vars, display_command, _("\
2696 Print value of expression EXP each time the program stops.\n\
2697 /FMT may be used before EXP as in the \"print\" command.\n\
2698 /FMT \"i\" or \"s\" or including a size-letter is allowed,\n\
2699 as in the \"x\" command, and then EXP is used to get the address to examine\n\
2700 and examining is done as in the \"x\" command.\n\n\
2701 With no argument, display all currently requested auto-display expressions.\n\
2702 Use \"undisplay\" to cancel display requests previously made."));
2704 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, enable_display, _("\
2705 Enable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2706 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to resume displaying.\n\
2707 No argument means enable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2708 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &enablelist);
2710 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, disable_display_command, _("\
2711 Disable some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2712 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2713 No argument means disable all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2714 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &disablelist);
2716 add_cmd ("display", class_vars, undisplay_command, _("\
2717 Cancel some expressions to be displayed when program stops.\n\
2718 Arguments are the code numbers of the expressions to stop displaying.\n\
2719 No argument means cancel all automatic-display expressions.\n\
2720 Do \"info display\" to see current list of code numbers."), &deletelist);
2722 add_com ("printf", class_vars, printf_command, _("\
2723 printf \"printf format string\", arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., argn\n\
2724 This is useful for formatted output in user-defined commands."));
2726 add_com ("output", class_vars, output_command, _("\
2727 Like \"print\" but don't put in value history and don't print newline.\n\
2728 This is useful in user-defined commands."));
2730 add_prefix_cmd ("set", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2731 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2732 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2733 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2734 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2735 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2736 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2738 With a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2739 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."),
2740 &setlist, "set ", 1, &cmdlist);
2742 add_com ("assign", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2743 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2744 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2745 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2746 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2747 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2748 Use \"set variable\" for variables with names identical to set subcommands.\n\
2749 \nWith a subcommand, this command modifies parts of the gdb environment.\n\
2750 You can see these environment settings with the \"show\" command."));
2752 /* "call" is the same as "set", but handy for dbx users to call fns. */
2753 c = add_com ("call", class_vars, call_command, _("\
2754 Call a function in the program.\n\
2755 The argument is the function name and arguments, in the notation of the\n\
2756 current working language. The result is printed and saved in the value\n\
2757 history, if it is not void."));
2758 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2760 add_cmd ("variable", class_vars, set_command, _("\
2761 Evaluate expression EXP and assign result to variable VAR, using assignment\n\
2762 syntax appropriate for the current language (VAR = EXP or VAR := EXP for\n\
2763 example). VAR may be a debugger \"convenience\" variable (names starting\n\
2764 with $), a register (a few standard names starting with $), or an actual\n\
2765 variable in the program being debugged. EXP is any valid expression.\n\
2766 This may usually be abbreviated to simply \"set\"."),
2769 c = add_com ("print", class_vars, print_command, _("\
2770 Print value of expression EXP.\n\
2771 Variables accessible are those of the lexical environment of the selected\n\
2772 stack frame, plus all those whose scope is global or an entire file.\n\
2774 $NUM gets previous value number NUM. $ and $$ are the last two values.\n\
2775 $$NUM refers to NUM'th value back from the last one.\n\
2776 Names starting with $ refer to registers (with the values they would have\n\
2777 if the program were to return to the stack frame now selected, restoring\n\
2778 all registers saved by frames farther in) or else to debugger\n\
2779 \"convenience\" variables (any such name not a known register).\n\
2780 Use assignment expressions to give values to convenience variables.\n\
2782 {TYPE}ADREXP refers to a datum of data type TYPE, located at address ADREXP.\n\
2783 @ is a binary operator for treating consecutive data objects\n\
2784 anywhere in memory as an array. FOO@NUM gives an array whose first\n\
2785 element is FOO, whose second element is stored in the space following\n\
2786 where FOO is stored, etc. FOO must be an expression whose value\n\
2787 resides in memory.\n\
2789 EXP may be preceded with /FMT, where FMT is a format letter\n\
2790 but no count or size letter (see \"x\" command)."));
2791 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2792 add_com_alias ("p", "print", class_vars, 1);
2794 c = add_com ("inspect", class_vars, inspect_command, _("\
2795 Same as \"print\" command, except that if you are running in the epoch\n\
2796 environment, the value is printed in its own window."));
2797 set_cmd_completer (c, expression_completer);
2799 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("max-symbolic-offset", no_class,
2800 &max_symbolic_offset, _("\
2801 Set the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), _("\
2802 Show the largest offset that will be printed in <symbol+1234> form."), NULL,
2804 show_max_symbolic_offset,
2805 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2806 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("symbol-filename", no_class,
2807 &print_symbol_filename, _("\
2808 Set printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), _("\
2809 Show printing of source filename and line number with <symbol>."), NULL,
2811 show_print_symbol_filename,
2812 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);