1 /* Target-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
4 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "ppc-linux-tdep.h"
38 #include "trad-frame.h"
39 #include "frame-unwind.h"
40 #include "tramp-frame.h"
42 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-32l.c"
43 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-altivec32l.c"
44 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-vsx32l.c"
45 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-isa205-32l.c"
46 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-isa205-altivec32l.c"
47 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-isa205-vsx32l.c"
48 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-64l.c"
49 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-altivec64l.c"
50 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-vsx64l.c"
51 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-isa205-64l.c"
52 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-isa205-altivec64l.c"
53 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-isa205-vsx64l.c"
54 #include "features/rs6000/powerpc-e500l.c"
57 /* ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoints attempts to remove a breakpoint
58 in much the same fashion as memory_remove_breakpoint in mem-break.c,
59 but is careful not to write back the previous contents if the code
60 in question has changed in between inserting the breakpoint and
63 Here is the problem that we're trying to solve...
65 Once upon a time, before introducing this function to remove
66 breakpoints from the inferior, setting a breakpoint on a shared
67 library function prior to running the program would not work
68 properly. In order to understand the problem, it is first
69 necessary to understand a little bit about dynamic linking on
72 A call to a shared library function is accomplished via a bl
73 (branch-and-link) instruction whose branch target is an entry
74 in the procedure linkage table (PLT). The PLT in the object
75 file is uninitialized. To gdb, prior to running the program, the
76 entries in the PLT are all zeros.
78 Once the program starts running, the shared libraries are loaded
79 and the procedure linkage table is initialized, but the entries in
80 the table are not (necessarily) resolved. Once a function is
81 actually called, the code in the PLT is hit and the function is
82 resolved. In order to better illustrate this, an example is in
83 order; the following example is from the gdb testsuite.
85 We start the program shmain.
87 [kev@arroyo testsuite]$ ../gdb gdb.base/shmain
90 We place two breakpoints, one on shr1 and the other on main.
93 Breakpoint 1 at 0x100409d4
95 Breakpoint 2 at 0x100006a0: file gdb.base/shmain.c, line 44.
97 Examine the instruction (and the immediatly following instruction)
98 upon which the breakpoint was placed. Note that the PLT entry
99 for shr1 contains zeros.
101 (gdb) x/2i 0x100409d4
102 0x100409d4 <shr1>: .long 0x0
103 0x100409d8 <shr1+4>: .long 0x0
108 Starting program: gdb.base/shmain
109 Breakpoint 1 at 0xffaf790: file gdb.base/shr1.c, line 19.
111 Breakpoint 2, main ()
112 at gdb.base/shmain.c:44
115 Examine the PLT again. Note that the loading of the shared
116 library has initialized the PLT to code which loads a constant
117 (which I think is an index into the GOT) into r11 and then
118 branchs a short distance to the code which actually does the
121 (gdb) x/2i 0x100409d4
122 0x100409d4 <shr1>: li r11,4
123 0x100409d8 <shr1+4>: b 0x10040984 <sg+4>
127 Breakpoint 1, shr1 (x=1)
128 at gdb.base/shr1.c:19
131 Now we've hit the breakpoint at shr1. (The breakpoint was
132 reset from the PLT entry to the actual shr1 function after the
133 shared library was loaded.) Note that the PLT entry has been
134 resolved to contain a branch that takes us directly to shr1.
135 (The real one, not the PLT entry.)
137 (gdb) x/2i 0x100409d4
138 0x100409d4 <shr1>: b 0xffaf76c <shr1>
139 0x100409d8 <shr1+4>: b 0x10040984 <sg+4>
141 The thing to note here is that the PLT entry for shr1 has been
144 Now the problem should be obvious. GDB places a breakpoint (a
145 trap instruction) on the zero value of the PLT entry for shr1.
146 Later on, after the shared library had been loaded and the PLT
147 initialized, GDB gets a signal indicating this fact and attempts
148 (as it always does when it stops) to remove all the breakpoints.
150 The breakpoint removal was causing the former contents (a zero
151 word) to be written back to the now initialized PLT entry thus
152 destroying a portion of the initialization that had occurred only a
153 short time ago. When execution continued, the zero word would be
154 executed as an instruction an an illegal instruction trap was
155 generated instead. (0 is not a legal instruction.)
157 The fix for this problem was fairly straightforward. The function
158 memory_remove_breakpoint from mem-break.c was copied to this file,
159 modified slightly, and renamed to ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint.
160 In tm-linux.h, MEMORY_REMOVE_BREAKPOINT is defined to call this new
163 The differences between ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint () and
164 memory_remove_breakpoint () are minor. All that the former does
165 that the latter does not is check to make sure that the breakpoint
166 location actually contains a breakpoint (trap instruction) prior
167 to attempting to write back the old contents. If it does contain
168 a trap instruction, we allow the old contents to be written back.
169 Otherwise, we silently do nothing.
171 The big question is whether memory_remove_breakpoint () should be
172 changed to have the same functionality. The downside is that more
173 traffic is generated for remote targets since we'll have an extra
174 fetch of a memory word each time a breakpoint is removed.
176 For the time being, we'll leave this self-modifying-code-friendly
177 version in ppc-linux-tdep.c, but it ought to be migrated somewhere
178 else in the event that some other platform has similar needs with
179 regard to removing breakpoints in some potentially self modifying
182 ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
183 struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
185 CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
186 const unsigned char *bp;
189 gdb_byte old_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX];
190 struct cleanup *cleanup;
192 /* Determine appropriate breakpoint contents and size for this address. */
193 bp = gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, &addr, &bplen);
195 error (_("Software breakpoints not implemented for this target."));
197 /* Make sure we see the memory breakpoints. */
198 cleanup = make_show_memory_breakpoints_cleanup (1);
199 val = target_read_memory (addr, old_contents, bplen);
201 /* If our breakpoint is no longer at the address, this means that the
202 program modified the code on us, so it is wrong to put back the
204 if (val == 0 && memcmp (bp, old_contents, bplen) == 0)
205 val = target_write_memory (addr, bp_tgt->shadow_contents, bplen);
207 do_cleanups (cleanup);
211 /* For historic reasons, PPC 32 GNU/Linux follows PowerOpen rather
212 than the 32 bit SYSV R4 ABI structure return convention - all
213 structures, no matter their size, are put in memory. Vectors,
214 which were added later, do get returned in a register though. */
216 static enum return_value_convention
217 ppc_linux_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *func_type,
218 struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
219 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
221 if ((TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
222 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
223 && !((TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 16 || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 8)
224 && TYPE_VECTOR (valtype)))
225 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
227 return ppc_sysv_abi_return_value (gdbarch, func_type, valtype, regcache,
231 /* Macros for matching instructions. Note that, since all the
232 operands are masked off before they're or-ed into the instruction,
233 you can use -1 to make masks. */
235 #define insn_d(opcd, rts, ra, d) \
236 ((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
237 | (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
238 | (((ra) & 0x1f) << 16) \
241 #define insn_ds(opcd, rts, ra, d, xo) \
242 ((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
243 | (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
244 | (((ra) & 0x1f) << 16) \
248 #define insn_xfx(opcd, rts, spr, xo) \
249 ((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
250 | (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
251 | (((spr) & 0x1f) << 16) \
252 | (((spr) & 0x3e0) << 6) \
253 | (((xo) & 0x3ff) << 1))
255 /* Read a PPC instruction from memory. PPC instructions are always
256 big-endian, no matter what endianness the program is running in, so
257 we can't use read_memory_integer or one of its friends here. */
259 read_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
261 unsigned char buf[4];
263 read_memory (pc, buf, 4);
264 return (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
268 /* An instruction to match. */
271 unsigned int mask; /* mask the insn with this... */
272 unsigned int data; /* ...and see if it matches this. */
273 int optional; /* If non-zero, this insn may be absent. */
276 /* Return non-zero if the instructions at PC match the series
277 described in PATTERN, or zero otherwise. PATTERN is an array of
278 'struct insn_pattern' objects, terminated by an entry whose mask is
281 When the match is successful, fill INSN[i] with what PATTERN[i]
282 matched. If PATTERN[i] is optional, and the instruction wasn't
283 present, set INSN[i] to 0 (which is not a valid PPC instruction).
284 INSN should have as many elements as PATTERN. Note that, if
285 PATTERN contains optional instructions which aren't present in
286 memory, then INSN will have holes, so INSN[i] isn't necessarily the
287 i'th instruction in memory. */
289 insns_match_pattern (CORE_ADDR pc,
290 struct insn_pattern *pattern,
295 for (i = 0; pattern[i].mask; i++)
297 insn[i] = read_insn (pc);
298 if ((insn[i] & pattern[i].mask) == pattern[i].data)
300 else if (pattern[i].optional)
310 /* Return the 'd' field of the d-form instruction INSN, properly
313 insn_d_field (unsigned int insn)
315 return ((((CORE_ADDR) insn & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
319 /* Return the 'ds' field of the ds-form instruction INSN, with the two
320 zero bits concatenated at the right, and properly
323 insn_ds_field (unsigned int insn)
325 return ((((CORE_ADDR) insn & 0xfffc) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
329 /* If DESC is the address of a 64-bit PowerPC GNU/Linux function
330 descriptor, return the descriptor's entry point. */
332 ppc64_desc_entry_point (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR desc)
334 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
335 /* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. */
336 return (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_unsigned_integer (desc, 8, byte_order);
340 /* Pattern for the standard linkage function. These are built by
341 build_plt_stub in elf64-ppc.c, whose GLINK argument is always
343 static struct insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage1[] =
345 /* addis r12, r2, <any> */
346 { insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
349 { -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
351 /* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
352 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
354 /* addis r12, r12, 1 <optional> */
355 { insn_d (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_d (15, 12, 12, 1), 1 },
357 /* ld r2, <any>(r12) */
358 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
360 /* addis r12, r12, 1 <optional> */
361 { insn_d (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_d (15, 12, 12, 1), 1 },
364 { insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
366 /* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
367 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
370 { -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
374 #define PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE1_LEN \
375 (sizeof (ppc64_standard_linkage1) / sizeof (ppc64_standard_linkage1[0]))
377 static struct insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage2[] =
379 /* addis r12, r2, <any> */
380 { insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
383 { -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
385 /* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
386 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
388 /* addi r12, r12, <any> <optional> */
389 { insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 12, 12, 0), 1 },
392 { insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
394 /* ld r2, <any>(r12) */
395 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
397 /* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
398 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
401 { -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
405 #define PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE2_LEN \
406 (sizeof (ppc64_standard_linkage2) / sizeof (ppc64_standard_linkage2[0]))
408 static struct insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage3[] =
411 { -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
413 /* ld r11, <any>(r2) */
414 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
416 /* addi r2, r2, <any> <optional> */
417 { insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 2, 2, 0), 1 },
420 { insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
422 /* ld r11, <any>(r2) */
423 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
425 /* ld r2, <any>(r2) */
426 { insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
429 { -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
433 #define PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE3_LEN \
434 (sizeof (ppc64_standard_linkage3) / sizeof (ppc64_standard_linkage3[0]))
437 /* When the dynamic linker is doing lazy symbol resolution, the first
438 call to a function in another object will go like this:
440 - The user's function calls the linkage function:
442 100007c4: 4b ff fc d5 bl 10000498
443 100007c8: e8 41 00 28 ld r2,40(r1)
445 - The linkage function loads the entry point (and other stuff) from
446 the function descriptor in the PLT, and jumps to it:
448 10000498: 3d 82 00 00 addis r12,r2,0
449 1000049c: f8 41 00 28 std r2,40(r1)
450 100004a0: e9 6c 80 98 ld r11,-32616(r12)
451 100004a4: e8 4c 80 a0 ld r2,-32608(r12)
452 100004a8: 7d 69 03 a6 mtctr r11
453 100004ac: e9 6c 80 a8 ld r11,-32600(r12)
454 100004b0: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
456 - But since this is the first time that PLT entry has been used, it
457 sends control to its glink entry. That loads the number of the
458 PLT entry and jumps to the common glink0 code:
460 10000c98: 38 00 00 00 li r0,0
461 10000c9c: 4b ff ff dc b 10000c78
463 - The common glink0 code then transfers control to the dynamic
466 10000c78: e8 41 00 28 ld r2,40(r1)
467 10000c7c: 3d 82 00 00 addis r12,r2,0
468 10000c80: e9 6c 80 80 ld r11,-32640(r12)
469 10000c84: e8 4c 80 88 ld r2,-32632(r12)
470 10000c88: 7d 69 03 a6 mtctr r11
471 10000c8c: e9 6c 80 90 ld r11,-32624(r12)
472 10000c90: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
474 Eventually, this code will figure out how to skip all of this,
475 including the dynamic linker. At the moment, we just get through
476 the linkage function. */
478 /* If the current thread is about to execute a series of instructions
479 at PC matching the ppc64_standard_linkage pattern, and INSN is the result
480 from that pattern match, return the code address to which the
481 standard linkage function will send them. (This doesn't deal with
482 dynamic linker lazy symbol resolution stubs.) */
484 ppc64_standard_linkage1_target (struct frame_info *frame,
485 CORE_ADDR pc, unsigned int *insn)
487 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
488 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
490 /* The address of the function descriptor this linkage function
493 = ((CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
494 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2)
495 + (insn_d_field (insn[0]) << 16)
496 + insn_ds_field (insn[2]));
498 /* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. Return that. */
499 return ppc64_desc_entry_point (gdbarch, desc);
502 static struct core_regset_section ppc_linux_vsx_regset_sections[] =
506 { ".reg-ppc-vmx", 544 },
507 { ".reg-ppc-vsx", 256 },
511 static struct core_regset_section ppc_linux_vmx_regset_sections[] =
515 { ".reg-ppc-vmx", 544 },
519 static struct core_regset_section ppc_linux_fp_regset_sections[] =
527 ppc64_standard_linkage2_target (struct frame_info *frame,
528 CORE_ADDR pc, unsigned int *insn)
530 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
531 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
533 /* The address of the function descriptor this linkage function
536 = ((CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
537 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2)
538 + (insn_d_field (insn[0]) << 16)
539 + insn_ds_field (insn[2]));
541 /* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. Return that. */
542 return ppc64_desc_entry_point (gdbarch, desc);
546 ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (struct frame_info *frame,
547 CORE_ADDR pc, unsigned int *insn)
549 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
550 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
552 /* The address of the function descriptor this linkage function
555 = ((CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
556 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2)
557 + insn_ds_field (insn[1]));
559 /* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. Return that. */
560 return ppc64_desc_entry_point (gdbarch, desc);
564 /* Given that we've begun executing a call trampoline at PC, return
565 the entry point of the function the trampoline will go to. */
567 ppc64_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
569 unsigned int ppc64_standard_linkage1_insn[PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE1_LEN];
570 unsigned int ppc64_standard_linkage2_insn[PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE2_LEN];
571 unsigned int ppc64_standard_linkage3_insn[PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE3_LEN];
574 if (insns_match_pattern (pc, ppc64_standard_linkage1,
575 ppc64_standard_linkage1_insn))
576 pc = ppc64_standard_linkage1_target (frame, pc,
577 ppc64_standard_linkage1_insn);
578 else if (insns_match_pattern (pc, ppc64_standard_linkage2,
579 ppc64_standard_linkage2_insn))
580 pc = ppc64_standard_linkage2_target (frame, pc,
581 ppc64_standard_linkage2_insn);
582 else if (insns_match_pattern (pc, ppc64_standard_linkage3,
583 ppc64_standard_linkage3_insn))
584 pc = ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (frame, pc,
585 ppc64_standard_linkage3_insn);
589 /* The PLT descriptor will either point to the already resolved target
590 address, or else to a glink stub. As the latter carry synthetic @plt
591 symbols, find_solib_trampoline_target should be able to resolve them. */
592 target = find_solib_trampoline_target (frame, pc);
593 return target? target : pc;
597 /* Support for convert_from_func_ptr_addr (ARCH, ADDR, TARG) on PPC64
600 Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
601 of the function. On GNU/Linux on the PowerPC however, a function
602 pointer may be a pointer to a function descriptor.
604 For PPC64, a function descriptor is a TOC entry, in a data section,
605 which contains three words: the first word is the address of the
606 function, the second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word
607 is the static chain value.
609 Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a function pointer contains
610 the address of the function, which is not easy to fix. In addition, the
611 conversion of a function address to a function pointer would
612 require allocation of a TOC entry in the inferior's memory space,
613 with all its drawbacks. To be able to call C++ virtual methods in
614 the inferior (which are called via function pointers),
615 find_function_addr uses this function to get the function address
616 from a function pointer.
618 If ADDR points at what is clearly a function descriptor, transform
619 it into the address of the corresponding function, if needed. Be
620 conservative, otherwise GDB will do the transformation on any
621 random addresses such as occur when there is no symbol table. */
624 ppc64_linux_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
626 struct target_ops *targ)
628 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
629 struct target_section *s = target_section_by_addr (targ, addr);
631 /* Check if ADDR points to a function descriptor. */
632 if (s && strcmp (s->the_bfd_section->name, ".opd") == 0)
634 /* There may be relocations that need to be applied to the .opd
635 section. Unfortunately, this function may be called at a time
636 where these relocations have not yet been performed -- this can
637 happen for example shortly after a library has been loaded with
638 dlopen, but ld.so has not yet applied the relocations.
640 To cope with both the case where the relocation has been applied,
641 and the case where it has not yet been applied, we do *not* read
642 the (maybe) relocated value from target memory, but we instead
643 read the non-relocated value from the BFD, and apply the relocation
646 This makes the assumption that all .opd entries are always relocated
647 by the same offset the section itself was relocated. This should
648 always be the case for GNU/Linux executables and shared libraries.
649 Note that other kind of object files (e.g. those added via
650 add-symbol-files) will currently never end up here anyway, as this
651 function accesses *target* sections only; only the main exec and
652 shared libraries are ever added to the target. */
657 res = bfd_get_section_contents (s->bfd, s->the_bfd_section,
658 &buf, addr - s->addr, 8);
660 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order)
661 - bfd_section_vma (s->bfd, s->the_bfd_section) + s->addr;
667 /* Wrappers to handle Linux-only registers. */
670 ppc_linux_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
671 struct regcache *regcache,
672 int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
674 const struct ppc_reg_offsets *offsets = regset->descr;
676 ppc_supply_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, gregs, len);
678 if (ppc_linux_trap_reg_p (get_regcache_arch (regcache)))
680 /* "orig_r3" is stored 2 slots after "pc". */
681 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM)
682 ppc_supply_reg (regcache, PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM, gregs,
683 offsets->pc_offset + 2 * offsets->gpr_size,
686 /* "trap" is stored 8 slots after "pc". */
687 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == PPC_TRAP_REGNUM)
688 ppc_supply_reg (regcache, PPC_TRAP_REGNUM, gregs,
689 offsets->pc_offset + 8 * offsets->gpr_size,
695 ppc_linux_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
696 const struct regcache *regcache,
697 int regnum, void *gregs, size_t len)
699 const struct ppc_reg_offsets *offsets = regset->descr;
701 /* Clear areas in the linux gregset not written elsewhere. */
703 memset (gregs, 0, len);
705 ppc_collect_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, gregs, len);
707 if (ppc_linux_trap_reg_p (get_regcache_arch (regcache)))
709 /* "orig_r3" is stored 2 slots after "pc". */
710 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM)
711 ppc_collect_reg (regcache, PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM, gregs,
712 offsets->pc_offset + 2 * offsets->gpr_size,
715 /* "trap" is stored 8 slots after "pc". */
716 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == PPC_TRAP_REGNUM)
717 ppc_collect_reg (regcache, PPC_TRAP_REGNUM, gregs,
718 offsets->pc_offset + 8 * offsets->gpr_size,
723 /* Regset descriptions. */
724 static const struct ppc_reg_offsets ppc32_linux_reg_offsets =
726 /* General-purpose registers. */
727 /* .r0_offset = */ 0,
730 /* .pc_offset = */ 128,
731 /* .ps_offset = */ 132,
732 /* .cr_offset = */ 152,
733 /* .lr_offset = */ 144,
734 /* .ctr_offset = */ 140,
735 /* .xer_offset = */ 148,
736 /* .mq_offset = */ 156,
738 /* Floating-point registers. */
739 /* .f0_offset = */ 0,
740 /* .fpscr_offset = */ 256,
741 /* .fpscr_size = */ 8,
743 /* AltiVec registers. */
744 /* .vr0_offset = */ 0,
745 /* .vscr_offset = */ 512 + 12,
746 /* .vrsave_offset = */ 528
749 static const struct ppc_reg_offsets ppc64_linux_reg_offsets =
751 /* General-purpose registers. */
752 /* .r0_offset = */ 0,
755 /* .pc_offset = */ 256,
756 /* .ps_offset = */ 264,
757 /* .cr_offset = */ 304,
758 /* .lr_offset = */ 288,
759 /* .ctr_offset = */ 280,
760 /* .xer_offset = */ 296,
761 /* .mq_offset = */ 312,
763 /* Floating-point registers. */
764 /* .f0_offset = */ 0,
765 /* .fpscr_offset = */ 256,
766 /* .fpscr_size = */ 8,
768 /* AltiVec registers. */
769 /* .vr0_offset = */ 0,
770 /* .vscr_offset = */ 512 + 12,
771 /* .vrsave_offset = */ 528
774 static const struct regset ppc32_linux_gregset = {
775 &ppc32_linux_reg_offsets,
776 ppc_linux_supply_gregset,
777 ppc_linux_collect_gregset,
781 static const struct regset ppc64_linux_gregset = {
782 &ppc64_linux_reg_offsets,
783 ppc_linux_supply_gregset,
784 ppc_linux_collect_gregset,
788 static const struct regset ppc32_linux_fpregset = {
789 &ppc32_linux_reg_offsets,
791 ppc_collect_fpregset,
795 static const struct regset ppc32_linux_vrregset = {
796 &ppc32_linux_reg_offsets,
798 ppc_collect_vrregset,
802 static const struct regset ppc32_linux_vsxregset = {
803 &ppc32_linux_reg_offsets,
804 ppc_supply_vsxregset,
805 ppc_collect_vsxregset,
809 const struct regset *
810 ppc_linux_gregset (int wordsize)
812 return wordsize == 8 ? &ppc64_linux_gregset : &ppc32_linux_gregset;
815 const struct regset *
816 ppc_linux_fpregset (void)
818 return &ppc32_linux_fpregset;
821 static const struct regset *
822 ppc_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *core_arch,
823 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
825 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (core_arch);
826 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0)
828 if (tdep->wordsize == 4)
829 return &ppc32_linux_gregset;
831 return &ppc64_linux_gregset;
833 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg2") == 0)
834 return &ppc32_linux_fpregset;
835 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
836 return &ppc32_linux_vrregset;
837 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
838 return &ppc32_linux_vsxregset;
843 ppc_linux_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
844 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
845 CORE_ADDR func, LONGEST offset,
853 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
854 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
855 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
857 base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame,
858 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch));
859 if (bias > 0 && get_frame_pc (this_frame) != func)
860 /* See below, some signal trampolines increment the stack as their
861 first instruction, need to compensate for that. */
864 /* Find the address of the register buffer pointer. */
865 regs = base + offset;
866 /* Use that to find the address of the corresponding register
868 gpregs = read_memory_unsigned_integer (regs, tdep->wordsize, byte_order);
869 fpregs = gpregs + 48 * tdep->wordsize;
871 /* General purpose. */
872 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
874 int regnum = i + tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum;
875 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, regnum, gpregs + i * tdep->wordsize);
877 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache,
878 gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch),
879 gpregs + 32 * tdep->wordsize);
880 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum,
881 gpregs + 35 * tdep->wordsize);
882 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum,
883 gpregs + 36 * tdep->wordsize);
884 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum,
885 gpregs + 37 * tdep->wordsize);
886 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum,
887 gpregs + 38 * tdep->wordsize);
889 if (ppc_linux_trap_reg_p (gdbarch))
891 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM,
892 gpregs + 34 * tdep->wordsize);
893 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, PPC_TRAP_REGNUM,
894 gpregs + 40 * tdep->wordsize);
897 if (ppc_floating_point_unit_p (gdbarch))
899 /* Floating point registers. */
900 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
902 int regnum = i + gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch);
903 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, regnum,
904 fpregs + i * tdep->wordsize);
906 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum,
907 fpregs + 32 * tdep->wordsize);
909 trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (base, func));
913 ppc32_linux_sigaction_cache_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
914 struct frame_info *this_frame,
915 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
918 ppc_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
919 0xd0 /* Offset to ucontext_t. */
920 + 0x30 /* Offset to .reg. */,
925 ppc64_linux_sigaction_cache_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
926 struct frame_info *this_frame,
927 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
930 ppc_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
931 0x80 /* Offset to ucontext_t. */
932 + 0xe0 /* Offset to .reg. */,
937 ppc32_linux_sighandler_cache_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
938 struct frame_info *this_frame,
939 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
942 ppc_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
943 0x40 /* Offset to ucontext_t. */
944 + 0x1c /* Offset to .reg. */,
949 ppc64_linux_sighandler_cache_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
950 struct frame_info *this_frame,
951 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
954 ppc_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
955 0x80 /* Offset to struct sigcontext. */
956 + 0x38 /* Offset to .reg. */,
960 static struct tramp_frame ppc32_linux_sigaction_tramp_frame = {
964 { 0x380000ac, -1 }, /* li r0, 172 */
965 { 0x44000002, -1 }, /* sc */
966 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN },
968 ppc32_linux_sigaction_cache_init
970 static struct tramp_frame ppc64_linux_sigaction_tramp_frame = {
974 { 0x38210080, -1 }, /* addi r1,r1,128 */
975 { 0x380000ac, -1 }, /* li r0, 172 */
976 { 0x44000002, -1 }, /* sc */
977 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN },
979 ppc64_linux_sigaction_cache_init
981 static struct tramp_frame ppc32_linux_sighandler_tramp_frame = {
985 { 0x38000077, -1 }, /* li r0,119 */
986 { 0x44000002, -1 }, /* sc */
987 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN },
989 ppc32_linux_sighandler_cache_init
991 static struct tramp_frame ppc64_linux_sighandler_tramp_frame = {
995 { 0x38210080, -1 }, /* addi r1,r1,128 */
996 { 0x38000077, -1 }, /* li r0,119 */
997 { 0x44000002, -1 }, /* sc */
998 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN },
1000 ppc64_linux_sighandler_cache_init
1004 /* Return 1 if PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM and PPC_TRAP_REGNUM are usable. */
1006 ppc_linux_trap_reg_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1008 /* If we do not have a target description with registers, then
1009 the special registers will not be included in the register set. */
1010 if (!tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
1013 /* If we do, then it is safe to check the size. */
1014 return register_size (gdbarch, PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM) > 0
1015 && register_size (gdbarch, PPC_TRAP_REGNUM) > 0;
1019 ppc_linux_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
1021 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
1023 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch), pc);
1025 /* Set special TRAP register to -1 to prevent the kernel from
1026 messing with the PC we just installed, if we happen to be
1027 within an interrupted system call that the kernel wants to
1030 Note that after we return from the dummy call, the TRAP and
1031 ORIG_R3 registers will be automatically restored, and the
1032 kernel continues to restart the system call at this point. */
1033 if (ppc_linux_trap_reg_p (gdbarch))
1034 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, PPC_TRAP_REGNUM, -1);
1037 static const struct target_desc *
1038 ppc_linux_core_read_description (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1039 struct target_ops *target,
1042 asection *altivec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx");
1043 asection *vsx = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx");
1044 asection *section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".reg");
1048 switch (bfd_section_size (abfd, section))
1052 return tdesc_powerpc_vsx32l;
1054 return tdesc_powerpc_altivec32l;
1056 return tdesc_powerpc_32l;
1060 return tdesc_powerpc_vsx64l;
1062 return tdesc_powerpc_altivec64l;
1064 return tdesc_powerpc_64l;
1072 ppc_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info,
1073 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1075 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1076 struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data = (void *) info.tdep_info;
1078 /* PPC GNU/Linux uses either 64-bit or 128-bit long doubles; where
1079 128-bit, they are IBM long double, not IEEE quad long double as
1080 in the System V ABI PowerPC Processor Supplement. We can safely
1081 let them default to 128-bit, since the debug info will give the
1082 size of type actually used in each case. */
1083 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 16 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1084 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ibm_long_double);
1086 /* Handle inferior calls during interrupted system calls. */
1087 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, ppc_linux_write_pc);
1089 if (tdep->wordsize == 4)
1091 /* Until November 2001, gcc did not comply with the 32 bit SysV
1092 R4 ABI requirement that structures less than or equal to 8
1093 bytes should be returned in registers. Instead GCC was using
1094 the the AIX/PowerOpen ABI - everything returned in memory
1095 (well ignoring vectors that is). When this was corrected, it
1096 wasn't fixed for GNU/Linux native platform. Use the
1097 PowerOpen struct convention. */
1098 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, ppc_linux_return_value);
1100 set_gdbarch_memory_remove_breakpoint (gdbarch,
1101 ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint);
1103 /* Shared library handling. */
1104 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
1105 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
1106 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
1109 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &ppc32_linux_sigaction_tramp_frame);
1110 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &ppc32_linux_sighandler_tramp_frame);
1112 /* BFD target for core files. */
1113 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
1114 set_gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target (gdbarch, "elf32-powerpcle");
1116 set_gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target (gdbarch, "elf32-powerpc");
1119 if (tdep->wordsize == 8)
1121 /* Handle PPC GNU/Linux 64-bit function pointers (which are really
1122 function descriptors). */
1123 set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr
1124 (gdbarch, ppc64_linux_convert_from_func_ptr_addr);
1126 /* Shared library handling. */
1127 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, ppc64_skip_trampoline_code);
1128 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
1129 (gdbarch, svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets);
1132 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &ppc64_linux_sigaction_tramp_frame);
1133 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &ppc64_linux_sighandler_tramp_frame);
1135 /* BFD target for core files. */
1136 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
1137 set_gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target (gdbarch, "elf64-powerpcle");
1139 set_gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target (gdbarch, "elf64-powerpc");
1141 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch, ppc_linux_regset_from_core_section);
1142 set_gdbarch_core_read_description (gdbarch, ppc_linux_core_read_description);
1144 /* Supported register sections. */
1145 if (tdesc_find_feature (info.target_desc,
1146 "org.gnu.gdb.power.vsx"))
1147 set_gdbarch_core_regset_sections (gdbarch, ppc_linux_vsx_regset_sections);
1148 else if (tdesc_find_feature (info.target_desc,
1149 "org.gnu.gdb.power.altivec"))
1150 set_gdbarch_core_regset_sections (gdbarch, ppc_linux_vmx_regset_sections);
1152 set_gdbarch_core_regset_sections (gdbarch, ppc_linux_fp_regset_sections);
1154 /* Enable TLS support. */
1155 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
1156 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
1160 const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
1162 /* If we have target-described registers, then we can safely
1163 reserve a number for PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM and PPC_TRAP_REGNUM
1164 (whether they are described or not). */
1165 gdb_assert (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch) <= PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM);
1166 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, PPC_TRAP_REGNUM + 1);
1168 /* If they are present, then assign them to the reserved number. */
1169 feature = tdesc_find_feature (info.target_desc,
1170 "org.gnu.gdb.power.linux");
1171 if (feature != NULL)
1173 tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
1174 PPC_ORIG_R3_REGNUM, "orig_r3");
1175 tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
1176 PPC_TRAP_REGNUM, "trap");
1181 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1182 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_ppc_linux_tdep;
1185 _initialize_ppc_linux_tdep (void)
1187 /* Register for all sub-familes of the POWER/PowerPC: 32-bit and
1188 64-bit PowerPC, and the older rs6k. */
1189 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_powerpc, bfd_mach_ppc, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
1190 ppc_linux_init_abi);
1191 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_powerpc, bfd_mach_ppc64, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
1192 ppc_linux_init_abi);
1193 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_rs6000, bfd_mach_rs6k, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
1194 ppc_linux_init_abi);
1196 /* Initialize the Linux target descriptions. */
1197 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_32l ();
1198 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_altivec32l ();
1199 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_vsx32l ();
1200 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa205_32l ();
1201 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa205_altivec32l ();
1202 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa205_vsx32l ();
1203 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_64l ();
1204 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_altivec64l ();
1205 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_vsx64l ();
1206 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa205_64l ();
1207 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa205_altivec64l ();
1208 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_isa205_vsx64l ();
1209 initialize_tdesc_powerpc_e500l ();