1 /* PPC GNU/Linux native support.
3 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/procfs.h>
39 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
41 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
46 #define PT_READ_U PTRACE_PEEKUSR
49 #define PT_WRITE_U PTRACE_POKEUSR
52 /* Default the type of the ptrace transfer to int. */
53 #ifndef PTRACE_XFER_TYPE
54 #define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE int
57 /* Glibc's headers don't define PTRACE_GETVRREGS so we cannot use a
58 configure time check. Some older glibc's (for instance 2.2.1)
59 don't have a specific powerpc version of ptrace.h, and fall back on
60 a generic one. In such cases, sys/ptrace.h defines
61 PTRACE_GETFPXREGS and PTRACE_SETFPXREGS to the same numbers that
62 ppc kernel's asm/ptrace.h defines PTRACE_GETVRREGS and
63 PTRACE_SETVRREGS to be. This also makes a configury check pretty
66 /* These definitions should really come from the glibc header files,
67 but Glibc doesn't know about the vrregs yet. */
68 #ifndef PTRACE_GETVRREGS
69 #define PTRACE_GETVRREGS 18
70 #define PTRACE_SETVRREGS 19
73 /* This oddity is because the Linux kernel defines elf_vrregset_t as
74 an array of 33 16 bytes long elements. I.e. it leaves out vrsave.
75 However the PTRACE_GETVRREGS and PTRACE_SETVRREGS requests return
76 the vrsave as an extra 4 bytes at the end. I opted for creating a
77 flat array of chars, so that it is easier to manipulate for gdb.
79 There are 32 vector registers 16 bytes longs, plus a VSCR register
80 which is only 4 bytes long, but is fetched as a 16 bytes
81 quantity. Up to here we have the elf_vrregset_t structure.
82 Appended to this there is space for the VRSAVE register: 4 bytes.
83 Even though this vrsave register is not included in the regset
84 typedef, it is handled by the ptrace requests.
86 Note that GNU/Linux doesn't support little endian PPC hardware,
87 therefore the offset at which the real value of the VSCR register
88 is located will be always 12 bytes.
90 The layout is like this (where x is the actual value of the vscr reg): */
94 |.|.|.|.|.....|.|.|.|.||.|.|.|x||.|
95 <-------> <-------><-------><->
100 #define SIZEOF_VRREGS 33*16+4
102 typedef char gdb_vrregset_t[SIZEOF_VRREGS];
104 /* For runtime check of ptrace support for VRREGS. */
105 int have_ptrace_getvrregs = 1;
110 return (sizeof (struct user));
114 /* registers layout, as presented by the ptrace interface:
115 PT_R0, PT_R1, PT_R2, PT_R3, PT_R4, PT_R5, PT_R6, PT_R7,
116 PT_R8, PT_R9, PT_R10, PT_R11, PT_R12, PT_R13, PT_R14, PT_R15,
117 PT_R16, PT_R17, PT_R18, PT_R19, PT_R20, PT_R21, PT_R22, PT_R23,
118 PT_R24, PT_R25, PT_R26, PT_R27, PT_R28, PT_R29, PT_R30, PT_R31,
119 PT_FPR0, PT_FPR0 + 2, PT_FPR0 + 4, PT_FPR0 + 6, PT_FPR0 + 8, PT_FPR0 + 10, PT_FPR0 + 12, PT_FPR0 + 14,
120 PT_FPR0 + 16, PT_FPR0 + 18, PT_FPR0 + 20, PT_FPR0 + 22, PT_FPR0 + 24, PT_FPR0 + 26, PT_FPR0 + 28, PT_FPR0 + 30,
121 PT_FPR0 + 32, PT_FPR0 + 34, PT_FPR0 + 36, PT_FPR0 + 38, PT_FPR0 + 40, PT_FPR0 + 42, PT_FPR0 + 44, PT_FPR0 + 46,
122 PT_FPR0 + 48, PT_FPR0 + 50, PT_FPR0 + 52, PT_FPR0 + 54, PT_FPR0 + 56, PT_FPR0 + 58, PT_FPR0 + 60, PT_FPR0 + 62,
123 PT_NIP, PT_MSR, PT_CCR, PT_LNK, PT_CTR, PT_XER, PT_MQ */
127 ppc_register_u_addr (int regno)
130 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
131 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-11-25: This is the word size used by the ptrace
132 interface, and not the wordsize of the program's ABI. */
133 int wordsize = sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
135 /* General purpose registers occupy 1 slot each in the buffer */
136 if (regno >= tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum
137 && regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs)
138 u_addr = ((regno - tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + PT_R0) * wordsize);
140 /* Floating point regs: eight bytes each in both 32- and 64-bit
141 ptrace interfaces. Thus, two slots each in 32-bit interface, one
142 slot each in 64-bit interface. */
143 if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0
144 && regno >= tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum
145 && regno < tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + ppc_num_fprs)
146 u_addr = (PT_FPR0 * wordsize) + ((regno - tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum) * 8);
148 /* UISA special purpose registers: 1 slot each */
149 if (regno == PC_REGNUM)
150 u_addr = PT_NIP * wordsize;
151 if (regno == tdep->ppc_lr_regnum)
152 u_addr = PT_LNK * wordsize;
153 if (regno == tdep->ppc_cr_regnum)
154 u_addr = PT_CCR * wordsize;
155 if (regno == tdep->ppc_xer_regnum)
156 u_addr = PT_XER * wordsize;
157 if (regno == tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum)
158 u_addr = PT_CTR * wordsize;
160 if (regno == tdep->ppc_mq_regnum)
161 u_addr = PT_MQ * wordsize;
163 if (regno == tdep->ppc_ps_regnum)
164 u_addr = PT_MSR * wordsize;
165 if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0
166 && regno == tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum)
167 u_addr = PT_FPSCR * wordsize;
172 /* The Linux kernel ptrace interface for AltiVec registers uses the
173 registers set mechanism, as opposed to the interface for all the
174 other registers, that stores/fetches each register individually. */
176 fetch_altivec_register (int tid, int regno)
181 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
182 int vrregsize = DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum);
184 ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETVRREGS, tid, 0, ®s);
189 have_ptrace_getvrregs = 0;
192 perror_with_name ("Unable to fetch AltiVec register");
195 /* VSCR is fetched as a 16 bytes quantity, but it is really 4 bytes
196 long on the hardware. We deal only with the lower 4 bytes of the
197 vector. VRSAVE is at the end of the array in a 4 bytes slot, so
198 there is no need to define an offset for it. */
199 if (regno == (tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum - 1))
200 offset = vrregsize - DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum);
202 supply_register (regno,
203 regs + (regno - tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum) * vrregsize + offset);
207 fetch_register (int tid, int regno)
209 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
210 /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
211 CORE_ADDR regaddr = ppc_register_u_addr (regno);
212 char mess[128]; /* For messages */
214 unsigned int offset; /* Offset of registers within the u area. */
215 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
217 if (altivec_register_p (regno))
219 /* If this is the first time through, or if it is not the first
220 time through, and we have comfirmed that there is kernel
221 support for such a ptrace request, then go and fetch the
223 if (have_ptrace_getvrregs)
225 fetch_altivec_register (tid, regno);
228 /* If we have discovered that there is no ptrace support for
229 AltiVec registers, fall through and return zeroes, because
230 regaddr will be -1 in this case. */
235 memset (buf, '\0', DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno)); /* Supply zeroes */
236 supply_register (regno, buf);
240 /* If the current architecture has no floating-point registers, we
241 should never reach this point: ppc_register_u_addr should have
242 returned -1, and we should have caught that above. */
243 gdb_assert (ppc_floating_point_unit_p (current_gdbarch));
245 /* Read the raw register using PTRACE_XFER_TYPE sized chunks. On a
246 32-bit platform, 64-bit floating-point registers will require two
248 for (i = 0; i < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
251 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) & buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid,
252 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0);
253 regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
256 sprintf (mess, "reading register %s (#%d)",
257 REGISTER_NAME (regno), regno);
258 perror_with_name (mess);
262 /* Now supply the register. Be careful to map between ptrace's and
263 the current_regcache's idea of the current wordsize. */
264 if ((regno >= tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum
265 && regno < tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + ppc_num_fprs)
266 || gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
267 /* FPs are always 64 bits. Little endian values are always found
268 at the left-hand end of the register. */
269 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regno, buf);
271 /* Big endian register, need to fetch the right-hand end. */
272 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, regno,
273 (buf + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)
274 - register_size (current_gdbarch, regno)));
278 supply_vrregset (gdb_vrregset_t *vrregsetp)
281 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
282 int num_of_vrregs = tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum - tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + 1;
283 int vrregsize = DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum);
284 int offset = vrregsize - DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum);
286 for (i = 0; i < num_of_vrregs; i++)
288 /* The last 2 registers of this set are only 32 bit long, not
289 128. However an offset is necessary only for VSCR because it
290 occupies a whole vector, while VRSAVE occupies a full 4 bytes
292 if (i == (num_of_vrregs - 2))
293 supply_register (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + i,
294 *vrregsetp + i * vrregsize + offset);
296 supply_register (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + i, *vrregsetp + i * vrregsize);
301 fetch_altivec_registers (int tid)
306 ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETVRREGS, tid, 0, ®s);
311 have_ptrace_getvrregs = 0;
314 perror_with_name ("Unable to fetch AltiVec registers");
316 supply_vrregset (®s);
320 fetch_ppc_registers (int tid)
323 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
325 for (i = 0; i < ppc_num_gprs; i++)
326 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + i);
327 if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0)
328 for (i = 0; i < ppc_num_fprs; i++)
329 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + i);
330 fetch_register (tid, PC_REGNUM);
331 if (tdep->ppc_ps_regnum != -1)
332 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_ps_regnum);
333 if (tdep->ppc_cr_regnum != -1)
334 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum);
335 if (tdep->ppc_lr_regnum != -1)
336 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum);
337 if (tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum != -1)
338 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum);
339 if (tdep->ppc_xer_regnum != -1)
340 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum);
341 if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum != -1)
342 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_mq_regnum);
343 if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum != -1)
344 fetch_register (tid, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum);
345 if (have_ptrace_getvrregs)
346 if (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum != -1 && tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum != -1)
347 fetch_altivec_registers (tid);
350 /* Fetch registers from the child process. Fetch all registers if
351 regno == -1, otherwise fetch all general registers or all floating
352 point registers depending upon the value of regno. */
354 fetch_inferior_registers (int regno)
356 /* Overload thread id onto process id */
357 int tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
359 /* No thread id, just use process id */
361 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
364 fetch_ppc_registers (tid);
366 fetch_register (tid, regno);
369 /* Store one register. */
371 store_altivec_register (int tid, int regno)
376 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
377 int vrregsize = DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum);
379 ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETVRREGS, tid, 0, ®s);
384 have_ptrace_getvrregs = 0;
387 perror_with_name ("Unable to fetch AltiVec register");
390 /* VSCR is fetched as a 16 bytes quantity, but it is really 4 bytes
391 long on the hardware. */
392 if (regno == (tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum - 1))
393 offset = vrregsize - DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum);
395 regcache_collect (regno,
396 regs + (regno - tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum) * vrregsize + offset);
398 ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETVRREGS, tid, 0, ®s);
400 perror_with_name ("Unable to store AltiVec register");
404 store_register (int tid, int regno)
406 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
407 /* This isn't really an address. But ptrace thinks of it as one. */
408 CORE_ADDR regaddr = ppc_register_u_addr (regno);
409 char mess[128]; /* For messages */
411 unsigned int offset; /* Offset of registers within the u area. */
412 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
414 if (altivec_register_p (regno))
416 store_altivec_register (tid, regno);
423 /* If the current architecture has no floating-point registers, we
424 should never reach this point: ppc_register_u_addr should have
425 returned -1, and we should have caught that above. */
426 gdb_assert (ppc_floating_point_unit_p (current_gdbarch));
428 /* First collect the register value from the regcache. Be careful
429 to to convert the regcache's wordsize into ptrace's wordsize. */
430 memset (buf, 0, sizeof buf);
431 if ((regno >= tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum
432 && regno < tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + ppc_num_fprs)
433 || TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
434 /* Floats are always 64-bit. Little endian registers are always
435 at the left-hand end of the register cache. */
436 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, regno, buf);
438 /* Big-endian registers belong at the right-hand end of the
440 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, regno,
441 (buf + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)
442 - register_size (current_gdbarch, regno)));
444 for (i = 0; i < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE))
447 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr,
448 *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) & buf[i]);
449 regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
452 && regno == tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum)
454 /* Some older kernel versions don't allow fpscr to be written. */
460 sprintf (mess, "writing register %s (#%d)",
461 REGISTER_NAME (regno), regno);
462 perror_with_name (mess);
468 fill_vrregset (gdb_vrregset_t *vrregsetp)
471 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
472 int num_of_vrregs = tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum - tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + 1;
473 int vrregsize = DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum);
474 int offset = vrregsize - DEPRECATED_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum);
476 for (i = 0; i < num_of_vrregs; i++)
478 /* The last 2 registers of this set are only 32 bit long, not
479 128, but only VSCR is fetched as a 16 bytes quantity. */
480 if (i == (num_of_vrregs - 2))
481 regcache_collect (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + i,
482 *vrregsetp + i * vrregsize + offset);
484 regcache_collect (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + i, *vrregsetp + i * vrregsize);
489 store_altivec_registers (int tid)
494 ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETVRREGS, tid, 0, ®s);
499 have_ptrace_getvrregs = 0;
502 perror_with_name ("Couldn't get AltiVec registers");
505 fill_vrregset (®s);
507 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETVRREGS, tid, 0, ®s) < 0)
508 perror_with_name ("Couldn't write AltiVec registers");
512 store_ppc_registers (int tid)
515 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
517 for (i = 0; i < ppc_num_gprs; i++)
518 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + i);
519 if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0)
520 for (i = 0; i < ppc_num_fprs; i++)
521 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + i);
522 store_register (tid, PC_REGNUM);
523 if (tdep->ppc_ps_regnum != -1)
524 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_ps_regnum);
525 if (tdep->ppc_cr_regnum != -1)
526 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum);
527 if (tdep->ppc_lr_regnum != -1)
528 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum);
529 if (tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum != -1)
530 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum);
531 if (tdep->ppc_xer_regnum != -1)
532 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum);
533 if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum != -1)
534 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_mq_regnum);
535 if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum != -1)
536 store_register (tid, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum);
537 if (have_ptrace_getvrregs)
538 if (tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum != -1 && tdep->ppc_vrsave_regnum != -1)
539 store_altivec_registers (tid);
543 store_inferior_registers (int regno)
545 /* Overload thread id onto process id */
546 int tid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
548 /* No thread id, just use process id */
550 tid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
553 store_register (tid, regno);
555 store_ppc_registers (tid);
559 supply_gregset (gdb_gregset_t *gregsetp)
561 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-11-25: This is the word size used by the ptrace
562 interface, and not the wordsize of the program's ABI. */
563 int wordsize = sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
564 ppc_linux_supply_gregset (current_regcache, -1, gregsetp,
565 sizeof (gdb_gregset_t), wordsize);
569 right_fill_reg (int regnum, void *reg)
571 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-11-25: This is the word size used by the ptrace
572 interface, and not the wordsize of the program's ABI. */
573 int wordsize = sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE);
574 /* Right fill the register. */
575 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache, regnum,
578 - register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum)));
582 fill_gregset (gdb_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
585 elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
586 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
587 const int elf_ngreg = 48;
590 /* Start with zeros. */
591 memset (regp, 0, elf_ngreg * sizeof (*regp));
593 for (regi = 0; regi < ppc_num_gprs; regi++)
595 if ((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + regi)
596 right_fill_reg (tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + regi, (regp + PT_R0 + regi));
599 if ((regno == -1) || regno == PC_REGNUM)
600 right_fill_reg (PC_REGNUM, regp + PT_NIP);
601 if ((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_lr_regnum)
602 right_fill_reg (tdep->ppc_lr_regnum, regp + PT_LNK);
603 if ((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_cr_regnum)
604 regcache_collect (tdep->ppc_cr_regnum, regp + PT_CCR);
605 if ((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_xer_regnum)
606 regcache_collect (tdep->ppc_xer_regnum, regp + PT_XER);
607 if ((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum)
608 right_fill_reg (tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum, regp + PT_CTR);
610 if (((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_mq_regnum)
611 && (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum != -1))
612 right_fill_reg (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum, regp + PT_MQ);
614 if ((regno == -1) || regno == tdep->ppc_ps_regnum)
615 right_fill_reg (tdep->ppc_ps_regnum, regp + PT_MSR);
619 supply_fpregset (gdb_fpregset_t * fpregsetp)
621 ppc_linux_supply_fpregset (NULL, current_regcache, -1, fpregsetp,
622 sizeof (gdb_fpregset_t));
625 /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
626 (fpregset_t *), update the register specified by REGNO from gdb's
627 idea of the current floating point register set. If REGNO is -1,
630 fill_fpregset (gdb_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
633 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
634 bfd_byte *fpp = (void *) fpregsetp;
636 if (ppc_floating_point_unit_p (current_gdbarch))
638 for (regi = 0; regi < ppc_num_fprs; regi++)
640 if ((regno == -1) || (regno == tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + regi))
641 regcache_collect (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + regi, fpp + 8 * regi);
643 if (regno == -1 || regno == tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum)
644 right_fill_reg (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum, (fpp + 8 * 32));