1 /* Parser definitions for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Modified from expread.y by the Department of Computer Science at the
6 State University of New York at Buffalo.
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #if !defined (PARSER_DEFS_H)
24 #define PARSER_DEFS_H 1
26 #include "gdbsupport/vec.h"
27 #include "expression.h"
33 class innermost_block_tracker;
35 extern int parser_debug;
37 /* A class that can be used to build a "struct expression". */
41 /* Constructor. LANG is the language used to parse the expression.
42 And GDBARCH is the gdbarch to use during parsing. */
44 expr_builder (const struct language_defn *lang,
45 struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
47 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (expr_builder);
49 /* Resize the allocated expression to the correct size, and return
50 it as an expression_up -- passing ownership to the caller. */
51 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT expression_up release ();
53 /* Return the gdbarch that was passed to the constructor. */
55 struct gdbarch *gdbarch ()
57 return expout->gdbarch;
60 /* Return the language that was passed to the constructor. */
62 const struct language_defn *language ()
64 return expout->language_defn;
67 /* The size of the expression above. */
71 /* The expression related to this parser state. */
75 /* The number of elements already in the expression. This is used
76 to know where to put new elements. */
81 /* This is used for expression completion. */
83 struct expr_completion_state
85 /* The index of the last struct expression directly before a '.' or
86 '->'. This is set when parsing and is only used when completing a
87 field name. It is -1 if no dereference operation was found. */
88 int expout_last_struct = -1;
90 /* If we are completing a tagged type name, this will be nonzero. */
91 enum type_code expout_tag_completion_type = TYPE_CODE_UNDEF;
93 /* The token for tagged type name completion. */
94 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> expout_completion_name;
97 /* An instance of this type is instantiated during expression parsing,
98 and passed to the appropriate parser. It holds both inputs to the
99 parser, and result. */
101 struct parser_state : public expr_builder
103 /* Constructor. LANG is the language used to parse the expression.
104 And GDBARCH is the gdbarch to use during parsing. */
106 parser_state (const struct language_defn *lang,
107 struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
108 const struct block *context_block,
109 CORE_ADDR context_pc,
113 innermost_block_tracker *tracker)
114 : expr_builder (lang, gdbarch),
115 expression_context_block (context_block),
116 expression_context_pc (context_pc),
117 comma_terminates (comma),
119 parse_completion (completion),
120 block_tracker (tracker)
124 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (parser_state);
126 /* Begin counting arguments for a function call,
127 saving the data about any containing call. */
129 void start_arglist ()
131 m_funcall_chain.push_back (arglist_len);
135 /* Return the number of arguments in a function call just terminated,
136 and restore the data for the containing function call. */
140 int val = arglist_len;
141 arglist_len = m_funcall_chain.back ();
142 m_funcall_chain.pop_back ();
146 /* Mark the current index as the starting location of a structure
147 expression. This is used when completing on field names. */
149 void mark_struct_expression ();
151 /* Indicate that the current parser invocation is completing a tag.
152 TAG is the type code of the tag, and PTR and LENGTH represent the
153 start of the tag name. */
155 void mark_completion_tag (enum type_code tag, const char *ptr, int length);
158 /* If this is nonzero, this block is used as the lexical context for
161 const struct block * const expression_context_block;
163 /* If expression_context_block is non-zero, then this is the PC
164 within the block that we want to evaluate expressions at. When
165 debugging C or C++ code, we use this to find the exact line we're
166 at, and then look up the macro definitions active at that
168 const CORE_ADDR expression_context_pc;
170 /* Nonzero means stop parsing on first comma (if not within parentheses). */
172 int comma_terminates;
174 /* During parsing of a C expression, the pointer to the next character
175 is in this variable. */
179 /* After a token has been recognized, this variable points to it.
180 Currently used only for error reporting. */
181 const char *prev_lexptr = nullptr;
183 /* Number of arguments seen so far in innermost function call. */
187 /* True if parsing an expression to attempt completion. */
188 int parse_completion;
190 /* Completion state is updated here. */
191 expr_completion_state m_completion_state;
193 /* The innermost block tracker. */
194 innermost_block_tracker *block_tracker;
198 /* Data structure for saving values of arglist_len for function calls whose
199 arguments contain other function calls. */
201 std::vector<int> m_funcall_chain;
204 /* When parsing expressions we track the innermost block that was
207 class innermost_block_tracker
210 innermost_block_tracker (innermost_block_tracker_types types
211 = INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_SYMBOLS)
213 m_innermost_block (NULL)
216 /* Update the stored innermost block if the new block B is more inner
217 than the currently stored block, or if no block is stored yet. The
218 type T tells us whether the block B was for a symbol or for a
219 register. The stored innermost block is only updated if the type T is
220 a type we are interested in, the types we are interested in are held
221 in M_TYPES and set during RESET. */
222 void update (const struct block *b, innermost_block_tracker_types t);
224 /* Overload of main UPDATE method which extracts the block from BS. */
225 void update (const struct block_symbol &bs)
227 update (bs.block, INNERMOST_BLOCK_FOR_SYMBOLS);
230 /* Return the stored innermost block. Can be nullptr if no symbols or
231 registers were found during an expression parse, and so no innermost
232 block was defined. */
233 const struct block *block () const
235 return m_innermost_block;
239 /* The type of innermost block being looked for. */
240 innermost_block_tracker_types m_types;
242 /* The currently stored innermost block found while parsing an
244 const struct block *m_innermost_block;
247 /* A string token, either a char-string or bit-string. Char-strings are
248 used, for example, for the names of symbols. */
252 /* Pointer to first byte of char-string or first bit of bit-string. */
254 /* Length of string in bytes for char-string or bits for bit-string. */
260 /* A language-specific type field. */
262 /* Pointer to first byte of char-string or first bit of bit-string. */
264 /* Length of string in bytes for char-string or bits for bit-string. */
271 struct typed_stoken *tokens;
276 struct stoken stoken;
282 struct stoken stoken;
283 struct block_symbol sym;
284 int is_a_field_of_this;
287 struct objc_class_str
289 struct stoken stoken;
294 /* Reverse an expression from suffix form (in which it is constructed)
295 to prefix form (in which we can conveniently print or execute it).
296 Ordinarily this always returns -1. However, if LAST_STRUCT
297 is not -1 (i.e., we are trying to complete a field name), it will
298 return the index of the subexpression which is the left-hand-side
299 of the struct operation at LAST_STRUCT. */
301 extern int prefixify_expression (struct expression *expr,
302 int last_struct = -1);
304 extern void write_exp_elt_opcode (struct expr_builder *, enum exp_opcode);
306 extern void write_exp_elt_sym (struct expr_builder *, struct symbol *);
308 extern void write_exp_elt_longcst (struct expr_builder *, LONGEST);
310 extern void write_exp_elt_floatcst (struct expr_builder *, const gdb_byte *);
312 extern void write_exp_elt_type (struct expr_builder *, struct type *);
314 extern void write_exp_elt_intern (struct expr_builder *, struct internalvar *);
316 extern void write_exp_string (struct expr_builder *, struct stoken);
318 void write_exp_string_vector (struct expr_builder *, int type,
319 struct stoken_vector *vec);
321 extern void write_exp_bitstring (struct expr_builder *, struct stoken);
323 extern void write_exp_elt_block (struct expr_builder *, const struct block *);
325 extern void write_exp_elt_objfile (struct expr_builder *,
326 struct objfile *objfile);
328 extern void write_exp_msymbol (struct expr_builder *,
329 struct bound_minimal_symbol);
331 extern void write_dollar_variable (struct parser_state *, struct stoken str);
333 extern const char *find_template_name_end (const char *);
335 extern std::string copy_name (struct stoken);
337 extern int dump_subexp (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, int);
339 extern int dump_subexp_body_standard (struct expression *,
340 struct ui_file *, int);
342 extern void operator_length (const struct expression *, int, int *, int *);
344 extern void operator_length_standard (const struct expression *, int, int *,
347 extern int operator_check_standard (struct expression *exp, int pos,
349 (struct objfile *objfile, void *data),
352 extern const char *op_name_standard (enum exp_opcode);
354 extern void null_post_parser (expression_up *, int, int,
355 innermost_block_tracker *);
357 extern bool parse_float (const char *p, int len,
358 const struct type *type, gdb_byte *data);
360 /* These codes indicate operator precedences for expression printing,
361 least tightly binding first. */
362 /* Adding 1 to a precedence value is done for binary operators,
363 on the operand which is more tightly bound, so that operators
364 of equal precedence within that operand will get parentheses. */
365 /* PREC_HYPER and PREC_ABOVE_COMMA are not the precedence of any operator;
366 they are used as the "surrounding precedence" to force
367 various kinds of things to be parenthesized. */
370 PREC_NULL, PREC_COMMA, PREC_ABOVE_COMMA, PREC_ASSIGN, PREC_LOGICAL_OR,
371 PREC_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_XOR,
372 PREC_EQUAL, PREC_ORDER, PREC_SHIFT, PREC_ADD, PREC_MUL, PREC_REPEAT,
373 PREC_HYPER, PREC_PREFIX, PREC_SUFFIX, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION
376 /* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
377 and precedences of the operators. */
382 enum exp_opcode opcode;
383 /* Precedence of operator. These values are used only by comparisons. */
384 enum precedence precedence;
386 /* For a binary operator: 1 iff right associate.
387 For a unary operator: 1 iff postfix. */
391 /* Information needed to print, prefixify, and evaluate expressions for
394 struct exp_descriptor
396 /* Print subexpression. */
397 void (*print_subexp) (struct expression *, int *, struct ui_file *,
400 /* Returns number of exp_elements needed to represent an operator and
401 the number of subexpressions it takes. */
402 void (*operator_length) (const struct expression*, int, int*, int *);
404 /* Call OBJFILE_FUNC for any objfile found being referenced by the
405 single operator of EXP at position POS. Operator parameters are
406 located at positive (POS + number) offsets in EXP. OBJFILE_FUNC
407 should never be called with NULL OBJFILE. OBJFILE_FUNC should
408 get passed an arbitrary caller supplied DATA pointer. If it
409 returns non-zero value then (any other) non-zero value should be
410 immediately returned to the caller. Otherwise zero should be
412 int (*operator_check) (struct expression *exp, int pos,
413 int (*objfile_func) (struct objfile *objfile,
417 /* Name of this operator for dumping purposes.
418 The returned value should never be NULL, even if EXP_OPCODE is
419 an unknown opcode (a string containing an image of the numeric
420 value of the opcode can be returned, for instance). */
421 const char *(*op_name) (enum exp_opcode);
423 /* Dump the rest of this (prefix) expression after the operator
424 itself has been printed. See dump_subexp_body_standard in
426 int (*dump_subexp_body) (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, int);
428 /* Evaluate an expression. */
429 struct value *(*evaluate_exp) (struct type *, struct expression *,
434 /* Default descriptor containing standard definitions of all
436 extern const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_standard;
438 /* Functions used by language-specific extended operators to (recursively)
439 print/dump subexpressions. */
441 extern void print_subexp (struct expression *, int *, struct ui_file *,
444 extern void print_subexp_standard (struct expression *, int *,
445 struct ui_file *, enum precedence);
447 /* Function used to avoid direct calls to fprintf
448 in the code generated by the bison parser. */
450 extern void parser_fprintf (FILE *, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
452 extern int exp_uses_objfile (struct expression *exp, struct objfile *objfile);
454 #endif /* PARSER_DEFS_H */