1 /* Parse expressions for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
4 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Modified from expread.y by the Department of Computer Science at the
7 State University of New York at Buffalo, 1991.
9 This file is part of GDB.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 /* Parse an expression from text in a string,
27 and return the result as a struct expression pointer.
28 That structure contains arithmetic operations in reverse polish,
29 with constants represented by operations that are followed by special data.
30 See expression.h for the details of the format.
31 What is important here is that it can be built up sequentially
32 during the process of parsing; the lower levels of the tree always
33 come first in the result. */
38 #include "gdb_string.h"
42 #include "expression.h"
47 #include "parser-defs.h"
49 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
52 #include "gdb_assert.h"
57 /* Standard set of definitions for printing, dumping, prefixifying,
58 * and evaluating expressions. */
60 const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_standard =
62 print_subexp_standard,
63 operator_length_standard,
65 dump_subexp_body_standard,
66 evaluate_subexp_standard
69 /* Global variables declared in parser-defs.h (and commented there). */
70 struct expression *expout;
73 struct block *expression_context_block;
74 CORE_ADDR expression_context_pc;
75 struct block *innermost_block;
77 union type_stack_elt *type_stack;
78 int type_stack_depth, type_stack_size;
84 /* A temporary buffer for identifiers, so we can null-terminate them.
86 We allocate this with xrealloc. parse_exp_1 used to allocate with
87 alloca, using the size of the whole expression as a conservative
88 estimate of the space needed. However, macro expansion can
89 introduce names longer than the original expression; there's no
90 practical way to know beforehand how large that might be. */
94 static int expressiondebug = 0;
96 show_expressiondebug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
97 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
99 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Expression debugging is %s.\n"), value);
102 static void free_funcalls (void *ignore);
104 static void prefixify_expression (struct expression *);
106 static void prefixify_subexp (struct expression *, struct expression *, int,
109 static struct expression *parse_exp_in_context (char **, struct block *, int,
112 void _initialize_parse (void);
114 /* Data structure for saving values of arglist_len for function calls whose
115 arguments contain other function calls. */
119 struct funcall *next;
123 static struct funcall *funcall_chain;
125 /* Begin counting arguments for a function call,
126 saving the data about any containing call. */
133 new = (struct funcall *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct funcall));
134 new->next = funcall_chain;
135 new->arglist_len = arglist_len;
140 /* Return the number of arguments in a function call just terminated,
141 and restore the data for the containing function call. */
146 int val = arglist_len;
147 struct funcall *call = funcall_chain;
148 funcall_chain = call->next;
149 arglist_len = call->arglist_len;
154 /* Free everything in the funcall chain.
155 Used when there is an error inside parsing. */
158 free_funcalls (void *ignore)
160 struct funcall *call, *next;
162 for (call = funcall_chain; call; call = next)
169 /* This page contains the functions for adding data to the struct expression
170 being constructed. */
172 /* Add one element to the end of the expression. */
174 /* To avoid a bug in the Sun 4 compiler, we pass things that can fit into
175 a register through here */
178 write_exp_elt (union exp_element expelt)
180 if (expout_ptr >= expout_size)
183 expout = (struct expression *)
184 xrealloc ((char *) expout, sizeof (struct expression)
185 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
187 expout->elts[expout_ptr++] = expelt;
191 write_exp_elt_opcode (enum exp_opcode expelt)
193 union exp_element tmp;
194 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
202 write_exp_elt_sym (struct symbol *expelt)
204 union exp_element tmp;
205 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
213 write_exp_elt_block (struct block *b)
215 union exp_element tmp;
216 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
222 write_exp_elt_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
224 union exp_element tmp;
225 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
226 tmp.objfile = objfile;
231 write_exp_elt_longcst (LONGEST expelt)
233 union exp_element tmp;
234 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
236 tmp.longconst = expelt;
242 write_exp_elt_dblcst (DOUBLEST expelt)
244 union exp_element tmp;
245 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
247 tmp.doubleconst = expelt;
253 write_exp_elt_type (struct type *expelt)
255 union exp_element tmp;
256 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
264 write_exp_elt_intern (struct internalvar *expelt)
266 union exp_element tmp;
267 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
269 tmp.internalvar = expelt;
274 /* Add a string constant to the end of the expression.
276 String constants are stored by first writing an expression element
277 that contains the length of the string, then stuffing the string
278 constant itself into however many expression elements are needed
279 to hold it, and then writing another expression element that contains
280 the length of the string. I.E. an expression element at each end of
281 the string records the string length, so you can skip over the
282 expression elements containing the actual string bytes from either
283 end of the string. Note that this also allows gdb to handle
284 strings with embedded null bytes, as is required for some languages.
286 Don't be fooled by the fact that the string is null byte terminated,
287 this is strictly for the convenience of debugging gdb itself. Gdb
288 Gdb does not depend up the string being null terminated, since the
289 actual length is recorded in expression elements at each end of the
290 string. The null byte is taken into consideration when computing how
291 many expression elements are required to hold the string constant, of
296 write_exp_string (struct stoken str)
298 int len = str.length;
302 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the string
303 (including a null byte terminator), along with one expression element
304 at each end to record the actual string length (not including the
305 null byte terminator). */
307 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len + 1);
309 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
312 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
314 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
315 expout = (struct expression *)
316 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
317 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
320 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
321 expression element index), then write the string constant followed by a
322 terminating null byte, and then write the trailing length expression
325 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
326 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
327 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
328 *(strdata + len) = '\0';
329 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
330 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
333 /* Add a bitstring constant to the end of the expression.
335 Bitstring constants are stored by first writing an expression element
336 that contains the length of the bitstring (in bits), then stuffing the
337 bitstring constant itself into however many expression elements are
338 needed to hold it, and then writing another expression element that
339 contains the length of the bitstring. I.E. an expression element at
340 each end of the bitstring records the bitstring length, so you can skip
341 over the expression elements containing the actual bitstring bytes from
342 either end of the bitstring. */
345 write_exp_bitstring (struct stoken str)
347 int bits = str.length; /* length in bits */
348 int len = (bits + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
352 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the bitstring,
353 along with one expression element at each end to record the actual
354 bitstring length in bits. */
356 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len);
358 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
361 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
363 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
364 expout = (struct expression *)
365 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
366 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
369 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
370 expression element index), then write the bitstring constant, and then
371 write the trailing length expression element. */
373 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
374 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
375 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
376 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
377 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
380 /* Add the appropriate elements for a minimal symbol to the end of
381 the expression. The rationale behind passing in text_symbol_type and
382 data_symbol_type was so that Modula-2 could pass in WORD for
383 data_symbol_type. Perhaps it still is useful to have those types vary
384 based on the language, but they no longer have names like "int", so
385 the initial rationale is gone. */
387 static struct type *msym_text_symbol_type;
388 static struct type *msym_data_symbol_type;
389 static struct type *msym_unknown_symbol_type;
390 static struct type *msym_tls_symbol_type;
393 write_exp_msymbol (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol,
394 struct type *text_symbol_type,
395 struct type *data_symbol_type)
399 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
400 /* Let's make the type big enough to hold a 64-bit address. */
401 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_CORE_ADDR);
403 addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
404 if (overlay_debugging)
405 addr = symbol_overlayed_address (addr, SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol));
406 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) addr);
408 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
410 if (SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol)
411 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol)->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
413 bfd *bfd = SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol)->owner;
417 if (ofp->obfd == bfd)
420 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS);
421 write_exp_elt_objfile (ofp);
422 write_exp_elt_type (msym_tls_symbol_type);
423 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS);
427 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
428 switch (msymbol->type)
432 case mst_solib_trampoline:
433 write_exp_elt_type (msym_text_symbol_type);
440 write_exp_elt_type (msym_data_symbol_type);
444 write_exp_elt_type (msym_unknown_symbol_type);
447 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
450 /* Recognize tokens that start with '$'. These include:
452 $regname A native register name or a "standard
455 $variable A convenience variable with a name chosen
458 $digits Value history with index <digits>, starting
459 from the first value which has index 1.
461 $$digits Value history with index <digits> relative
462 to the last value. I.E. $$0 is the last
463 value, $$1 is the one previous to that, $$2
464 is the one previous to $$1, etc.
466 $ | $0 | $$0 The last value in the value history.
468 $$ An abbreviation for the second to the last
469 value in the value history, I.E. $$1
474 write_dollar_variable (struct stoken str)
476 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
477 struct minimal_symbol *msym = NULL;
479 /* Handle the tokens $digits; also $ (short for $0) and $$ (short for $$1)
480 and $$digits (equivalent to $<-digits> if you could type that). */
484 /* Double dollar means negate the number and add -1 as well.
485 Thus $$ alone means -1. */
486 if (str.length >= 2 && str.ptr[1] == '$')
493 /* Just dollars (one or two) */
497 /* Is the rest of the token digits? */
498 for (; i < str.length; i++)
499 if (!(str.ptr[i] >= '0' && str.ptr[i] <= '9'))
503 i = atoi (str.ptr + 1 + negate);
509 /* Handle tokens that refer to machine registers:
510 $ followed by a register name. */
511 i = frame_map_name_to_regnum (deprecated_safe_get_selected_frame (),
512 str.ptr + 1, str.length - 1);
514 goto handle_register;
516 /* On some systems, such as HP-UX and hppa-linux, certain system routines
517 have names beginning with $ or $$. Check for those, first. */
519 sym = lookup_symbol (copy_name (str), (struct block *) NULL,
520 VAR_DOMAIN, (int *) NULL, (struct symtab **) NULL);
523 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
524 write_exp_elt_block (block_found); /* set by lookup_symbol */
525 write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
526 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
529 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (copy_name (str), NULL, NULL);
532 write_exp_msymbol (msym,
533 lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int),
538 /* Any other names starting in $ are debugger internal variables. */
540 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
541 write_exp_elt_intern (lookup_internalvar (copy_name (str) + 1));
542 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
545 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LAST);
546 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) i);
547 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LAST);
550 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
551 write_exp_elt_longcst (i);
552 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
557 /* Parse a string that is possibly a namespace / nested class
558 specification, i.e., something of the form A::B::C::x. Input
559 (NAME) is the entire string; LEN is the current valid length; the
560 output is a string, TOKEN, which points to the largest recognized
561 prefix which is a series of namespaces or classes. CLASS_PREFIX is
562 another output, which records whether a nested class spec was
563 recognized (= 1) or a fully qualified variable name was found (=
564 0). ARGPTR is side-effected (if non-NULL) to point to beyond the
565 string recognized and consumed by this routine.
567 The return value is a pointer to the symbol for the base class or
568 variable if found, or NULL if not found. Callers must check this
569 first -- if NULL, the outputs may not be correct.
571 This function is used c-exp.y. This is used specifically to get
572 around HP aCC (and possibly other compilers), which insists on
573 generating names with embedded colons for namespace or nested class
576 (Argument LEN is currently unused. 1997-08-27)
578 Callers must free memory allocated for the output string TOKEN. */
580 static const char coloncolon[2] =
584 parse_nested_classes_for_hpacc (char *name, int len, char **token,
585 int *class_prefix, char **argptr)
587 /* Comment below comes from decode_line_1 which has very similar
588 code, which is called for "break" command parsing. */
590 /* We have what looks like a class or namespace
591 scope specification (A::B), possibly with many
592 levels of namespaces or classes (A::B::C::D).
594 Some versions of the HP ANSI C++ compiler (as also possibly
595 other compilers) generate class/function/member names with
596 embedded double-colons if they are inside namespaces. To
597 handle this, we loop a few times, considering larger and
598 larger prefixes of the string as though they were single
599 symbols. So, if the initially supplied string is
600 A::B::C::D::foo, we have to look up "A", then "A::B",
601 then "A::B::C", then "A::B::C::D", and finally
602 "A::B::C::D::foo" as single, monolithic symbols, because
603 A, B, C or D may be namespaces.
605 Note that namespaces can nest only inside other
606 namespaces, and not inside classes. So we need only
607 consider *prefixes* of the string; there is no need to look up
608 "B::C" separately as a symbol in the previous example. */
614 struct symbol *sym_class = NULL;
615 struct symbol *sym_var = NULL;
621 /* Check for HP-compiled executable -- in other cases
622 return NULL, and caller must default to standard GDB
625 if (!deprecated_hp_som_som_object_present)
626 return (struct symbol *) NULL;
630 /* Skip over whitespace and possible global "::" */
631 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
633 if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] == ':')
635 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
640 /* Get to the end of the next namespace or class spec. */
641 /* If we're looking at some non-token, fail immediately */
643 if (!(isalpha (*p) || *p == '$' || *p == '_'))
644 return (struct symbol *) NULL;
646 while (*p && (isalnum (*p) || *p == '$' || *p == '_'))
651 /* If we have the start of a template specification,
652 scan right ahead to its end */
653 q = find_template_name_end (p);
660 /* Skip over "::" and whitespace for next time around */
661 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
663 if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] == ':')
665 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
668 /* Done with tokens? */
669 if (!*p || !(isalpha (*p) || *p == '$' || *p == '_'))
672 tmp = (char *) alloca (prefix_len + end - start + 3);
675 memcpy (tmp, prefix, prefix_len);
676 memcpy (tmp + prefix_len, coloncolon, 2);
677 memcpy (tmp + prefix_len + 2, start, end - start);
678 tmp[prefix_len + 2 + end - start] = '\000';
682 memcpy (tmp, start, end - start);
683 tmp[end - start] = '\000';
687 prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
689 /* See if the prefix we have now is something we know about */
693 /* More tokens to process, so this must be a class/namespace */
694 sym_class = lookup_symbol (prefix, 0, STRUCT_DOMAIN,
695 0, (struct symtab **) NULL);
699 /* No more tokens, so try as a variable first */
700 sym_var = lookup_symbol (prefix, 0, VAR_DOMAIN,
701 0, (struct symtab **) NULL);
702 /* If failed, try as class/namespace */
704 sym_class = lookup_symbol (prefix, 0, STRUCT_DOMAIN,
705 0, (struct symtab **) NULL);
710 (t = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym_class)),
711 (TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
712 || TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_UNION))))
714 /* We found a valid token */
715 *token = (char *) xmalloc (prefix_len + 1);
716 memcpy (*token, prefix, prefix_len);
717 (*token)[prefix_len] = '\000';
721 /* No variable or class/namespace found, no more tokens */
723 return (struct symbol *) NULL;
726 /* Out of loop, so we must have found a valid token */
733 *argptr = done ? p : end;
735 return sym_var ? sym_var : sym_class; /* found */
739 find_template_name_end (char *p)
742 int just_seen_right = 0;
743 int just_seen_colon = 0;
744 int just_seen_space = 0;
746 if (!p || (*p != '<'))
757 /* In future, may want to allow these?? */
760 depth++; /* start nested template */
761 if (just_seen_colon || just_seen_right || just_seen_space)
762 return 0; /* but not after : or :: or > or space */
765 if (just_seen_colon || just_seen_right)
766 return 0; /* end a (nested?) template */
767 just_seen_right = 1; /* but not after : or :: */
768 if (--depth == 0) /* also disallow >>, insist on > > */
769 return ++p; /* if outermost ended, return */
772 if (just_seen_space || (just_seen_colon > 1))
773 return 0; /* nested class spec coming up */
774 just_seen_colon++; /* we allow :: but not :::: */
779 if (!((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || /* allow token chars */
780 (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
781 (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
782 (*p == '_') || (*p == ',') || /* commas for template args */
783 (*p == '&') || (*p == '*') || /* pointer and ref types */
784 (*p == '(') || (*p == ')') || /* function types */
785 (*p == '[') || (*p == ']'))) /* array types */
800 /* Return a null-terminated temporary copy of the name
801 of a string token. */
804 copy_name (struct stoken token)
806 /* Make sure there's enough space for the token. */
807 if (namecopy_size < token.length + 1)
809 namecopy_size = token.length + 1;
810 namecopy = xrealloc (namecopy, token.length + 1);
813 memcpy (namecopy, token.ptr, token.length);
814 namecopy[token.length] = 0;
819 /* Reverse an expression from suffix form (in which it is constructed)
820 to prefix form (in which we can conveniently print or execute it). */
823 prefixify_expression (struct expression *expr)
826 sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expr->nelts);
827 struct expression *temp;
828 int inpos = expr->nelts, outpos = 0;
830 temp = (struct expression *) alloca (len);
832 /* Copy the original expression into temp. */
833 memcpy (temp, expr, len);
835 prefixify_subexp (temp, expr, inpos, outpos);
838 /* Return the number of exp_elements in the postfix subexpression
839 of EXPR whose operator is at index ENDPOS - 1 in EXPR. */
842 length_of_subexp (struct expression *expr, int endpos)
846 operator_length (expr, endpos, &oplen, &args);
850 oplen += length_of_subexp (expr, endpos - oplen);
857 /* Sets *OPLENP to the length of the operator whose (last) index is
858 ENDPOS - 1 in EXPR, and sets *ARGSP to the number of arguments that
862 operator_length (struct expression *expr, int endpos, int *oplenp, int *argsp)
864 expr->language_defn->la_exp_desc->operator_length (expr, endpos,
868 /* Default value for operator_length in exp_descriptor vectors. */
871 operator_length_standard (struct expression *expr, int endpos,
872 int *oplenp, int *argsp)
876 enum f90_range_type range_type;
880 error (_("?error in operator_length_standard"));
882 i = (int) expr->elts[endpos - 1].opcode;
888 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
889 oplen = 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
912 case OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST:
914 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
917 case OP_OBJC_MSGCALL: /* Objective C message (method) call */
919 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
934 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS:
952 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
958 case OP_OBJC_NSSTRING: /* Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant */
959 case OP_OBJC_SELECTOR: /* Objective C "@selector" pseudo-op */
961 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
962 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
966 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
967 oplen = (oplen + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
968 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen);
973 args = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
974 args -= longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 3].longconst);
980 case TERNOP_SLICE_COUNT:
985 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
987 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
990 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1004 range_type = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
1007 case LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1008 case HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1011 case BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1014 case NONE_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1022 args = 1 + (i < (int) BINOP_END);
1029 /* Copy the subexpression ending just before index INEND in INEXPR
1030 into OUTEXPR, starting at index OUTBEG.
1031 In the process, convert it from suffix to prefix form. */
1034 prefixify_subexp (struct expression *inexpr,
1035 struct expression *outexpr, int inend, int outbeg)
1041 enum exp_opcode opcode;
1043 operator_length (inexpr, inend, &oplen, &args);
1045 /* Copy the final operator itself, from the end of the input
1046 to the beginning of the output. */
1048 memcpy (&outexpr->elts[outbeg], &inexpr->elts[inend],
1049 EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (oplen));
1052 /* Find the lengths of the arg subexpressions. */
1053 arglens = (int *) alloca (args * sizeof (int));
1054 for (i = args - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1056 oplen = length_of_subexp (inexpr, inend);
1061 /* Now copy each subexpression, preserving the order of
1062 the subexpressions, but prefixifying each one.
1063 In this loop, inend starts at the beginning of
1064 the expression this level is working on
1065 and marches forward over the arguments.
1066 outbeg does similarly in the output. */
1067 for (i = 0; i < args; i++)
1071 prefixify_subexp (inexpr, outexpr, inend, outbeg);
1076 /* This page contains the two entry points to this file. */
1078 /* Read an expression from the string *STRINGPTR points to,
1079 parse it, and return a pointer to a struct expression that we malloc.
1080 Use block BLOCK as the lexical context for variable names;
1081 if BLOCK is zero, use the block of the selected stack frame.
1082 Meanwhile, advance *STRINGPTR to point after the expression,
1083 at the first nonwhite character that is not part of the expression
1084 (possibly a null character).
1086 If COMMA is nonzero, stop if a comma is reached. */
1089 parse_exp_1 (char **stringptr, struct block *block, int comma)
1091 return parse_exp_in_context (stringptr, block, comma, 0);
1094 /* As for parse_exp_1, except that if VOID_CONTEXT_P, then
1095 no value is expected from the expression. */
1097 static struct expression *
1098 parse_exp_in_context (char **stringptr, struct block *block, int comma,
1101 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1103 lexptr = *stringptr;
1107 type_stack_depth = 0;
1109 comma_terminates = comma;
1111 if (lexptr == 0 || *lexptr == 0)
1112 error_no_arg (_("expression to compute"));
1114 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_funcalls, 0 /*ignore*/);
1117 /* If no context specified, try using the current frame, if any. */
1120 block = get_selected_block (&expression_context_pc);
1122 /* Fall back to using the current source static context, if any. */
1126 struct symtab_and_line cursal = get_current_source_symtab_and_line ();
1128 block = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (cursal.symtab), STATIC_BLOCK);
1131 /* Save the context, if specified by caller, or found above. */
1135 expression_context_block = block;
1136 expression_context_pc = BLOCK_START (block);
1141 expout = (struct expression *)
1142 xmalloc (sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
1143 expout->language_defn = current_language;
1144 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expout);
1146 if (current_language->la_parser ())
1147 current_language->la_error (NULL);
1149 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1151 /* Record the actual number of expression elements, and then
1152 reallocate the expression memory so that we free up any
1155 expout->nelts = expout_ptr;
1156 expout = (struct expression *)
1157 xrealloc ((char *) expout,
1158 sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_ptr));;
1160 /* Convert expression from postfix form as generated by yacc
1161 parser, to a prefix form. */
1163 if (expressiondebug)
1164 dump_raw_expression (expout, gdb_stdlog,
1165 "before conversion to prefix form");
1167 prefixify_expression (expout);
1169 current_language->la_post_parser (&expout, void_context_p);
1171 if (expressiondebug)
1172 dump_prefix_expression (expout, gdb_stdlog);
1174 *stringptr = lexptr;
1178 /* Parse STRING as an expression, and complain if this fails
1179 to use up all of the contents of STRING. */
1182 parse_expression (char *string)
1184 struct expression *exp;
1185 exp = parse_exp_1 (&string, 0, 0);
1187 error (_("Junk after end of expression."));
1192 /* As for parse_expression, except that if VOID_CONTEXT_P, then
1193 no value is expected from the expression. */
1196 parse_expression_in_context (char *string, int void_context_p)
1198 struct expression *exp;
1199 exp = parse_exp_in_context (&string, 0, 0, void_context_p);
1200 if (*string != '\000')
1201 error (_("Junk after end of expression."));
1205 /* A post-parser that does nothing */
1208 null_post_parser (struct expression **exp, int void_context_p)
1212 /* Stuff for maintaining a stack of types. Currently just used by C, but
1213 probably useful for any language which declares its types "backwards". */
1216 check_type_stack_depth (void)
1218 if (type_stack_depth == type_stack_size)
1220 type_stack_size *= 2;
1221 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
1222 xrealloc ((char *) type_stack, type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
1227 push_type (enum type_pieces tp)
1229 check_type_stack_depth ();
1230 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].piece = tp;
1234 push_type_int (int n)
1236 check_type_stack_depth ();
1237 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].int_val = n;
1241 push_type_address_space (char *string)
1243 push_type_int (address_space_name_to_int (string));
1249 if (type_stack_depth)
1250 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].piece;
1257 if (type_stack_depth)
1258 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].int_val;
1259 /* "Can't happen". */
1263 /* Pop the type stack and return the type which corresponds to FOLLOW_TYPE
1264 as modified by all the stuff on the stack. */
1266 follow_types (struct type *follow_type)
1270 int make_volatile = 0;
1271 int make_addr_space = 0;
1273 struct type *range_type;
1276 switch (pop_type ())
1281 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1282 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1285 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1288 if (make_addr_space)
1289 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1291 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1292 make_addr_space = 0;
1300 case tp_space_identifier:
1301 make_addr_space = pop_type_int ();
1304 follow_type = lookup_pointer_type (follow_type);
1306 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1307 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1310 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1313 if (make_addr_space)
1314 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1316 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1317 make_addr_space = 0;
1320 follow_type = lookup_reference_type (follow_type);
1322 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1323 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1326 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1329 if (make_addr_space)
1330 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1332 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1333 make_addr_space = 0;
1336 array_size = pop_type_int ();
1337 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1340 create_range_type ((struct type *) NULL,
1341 builtin_type_int, 0,
1342 array_size >= 0 ? array_size - 1 : 0);
1344 create_array_type ((struct type *) NULL,
1345 follow_type, range_type);
1347 TYPE_ARRAY_UPPER_BOUND_TYPE (follow_type)
1348 = BOUND_CANNOT_BE_DETERMINED;
1351 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1353 follow_type = lookup_function_type (follow_type);
1359 static void build_parse (void);
1365 msym_text_symbol_type =
1366 init_type (TYPE_CODE_FUNC, 1, 0, "<text variable, no debug info>", NULL);
1367 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (msym_text_symbol_type) = builtin_type_int;
1368 msym_data_symbol_type =
1369 init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT, TARGET_INT_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT, 0,
1370 "<data variable, no debug info>", NULL);
1371 msym_unknown_symbol_type =
1372 init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT, 1, 0,
1373 "<variable (not text or data), no debug info>",
1376 msym_tls_symbol_type =
1377 init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT, TARGET_INT_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT, 0,
1378 "<thread local variable, no debug info>", NULL);
1381 /* This function avoids direct calls to fprintf
1382 in the parser generated debug code. */
1384 parser_fprintf (FILE *x, const char *y, ...)
1389 vfprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, y, args);
1392 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, " Unknown FILE used.\n");
1393 vfprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, y, args);
1399 _initialize_parse (void)
1401 type_stack_size = 80;
1402 type_stack_depth = 0;
1403 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
1404 xmalloc (type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
1408 /* FIXME - For the moment, handle types by swapping them in and out.
1409 Should be using the per-architecture data-pointer and a large
1411 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_GDBARCH_SWAP (msym_text_symbol_type);
1412 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_GDBARCH_SWAP (msym_data_symbol_type);
1413 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_GDBARCH_SWAP (msym_unknown_symbol_type);
1414 deprecated_register_gdbarch_swap (NULL, 0, build_parse);
1416 add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("expression", class_maintenance,
1417 &expressiondebug, _("\
1418 Set expression debugging."), _("\
1419 Show expression debugging."), _("\
1420 When non-zero, the internal representation of expressions will be printed."),
1422 show_expressiondebug,
1423 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);