1 /* Parse expressions for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989-2001, 2004-2005, 2007-2012 Free Software
6 Modified from expread.y by the Department of Computer Science at the
7 State University of New York at Buffalo, 1991.
9 This file is part of GDB.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* Parse an expression from text in a string,
25 and return the result as a struct expression pointer.
26 That structure contains arithmetic operations in reverse polish,
27 with constants represented by operations that are followed by special data.
28 See expression.h for the details of the format.
29 What is important here is that it can be built up sequentially
30 during the process of parsing; the lower levels of the tree always
31 come first in the result. */
35 #include "arch-utils.h"
36 #include "gdb_string.h"
40 #include "expression.h"
45 #include "parser-defs.h"
47 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
50 #include "gdb_assert.h"
54 #include "exceptions.h"
55 #include "user-regs.h"
57 /* Standard set of definitions for printing, dumping, prefixifying,
58 * and evaluating expressions. */
60 const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_standard =
62 print_subexp_standard,
63 operator_length_standard,
64 operator_check_standard,
66 dump_subexp_body_standard,
67 evaluate_subexp_standard
70 /* Global variables declared in parser-defs.h (and commented there). */
71 struct expression *expout;
74 struct block *expression_context_block;
75 CORE_ADDR expression_context_pc;
76 struct block *innermost_block;
78 union type_stack_elt *type_stack;
79 int type_stack_depth, type_stack_size;
85 /* True if parsing an expression to find a field reference. This is
86 only used by completion. */
89 /* The index of the last struct expression directly before a '.' or
90 '->'. This is set when parsing and is only used when completing a
91 field name. It is -1 if no dereference operation was found. */
92 static int expout_last_struct = -1;
94 static int expressiondebug = 0;
96 show_expressiondebug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
97 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
99 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Expression debugging is %s.\n"), value);
103 /* Non-zero if an expression parser should set yydebug. */
107 show_parserdebug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
108 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
110 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Parser debugging is %s.\n"), value);
114 static void free_funcalls (void *ignore);
116 static int prefixify_subexp (struct expression *, struct expression *, int,
119 static struct expression *parse_exp_in_context (char **, CORE_ADDR,
123 void _initialize_parse (void);
125 /* Data structure for saving values of arglist_len for function calls whose
126 arguments contain other function calls. */
130 struct funcall *next;
134 static struct funcall *funcall_chain;
136 /* Begin counting arguments for a function call,
137 saving the data about any containing call. */
144 new = (struct funcall *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct funcall));
145 new->next = funcall_chain;
146 new->arglist_len = arglist_len;
151 /* Return the number of arguments in a function call just terminated,
152 and restore the data for the containing function call. */
157 int val = arglist_len;
158 struct funcall *call = funcall_chain;
160 funcall_chain = call->next;
161 arglist_len = call->arglist_len;
166 /* Free everything in the funcall chain.
167 Used when there is an error inside parsing. */
170 free_funcalls (void *ignore)
172 struct funcall *call, *next;
174 for (call = funcall_chain; call; call = next)
181 /* This page contains the functions for adding data to the struct expression
182 being constructed. */
184 /* See definition in parser-defs.h. */
187 initialize_expout (int initial_size, const struct language_defn *lang,
188 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
190 expout_size = initial_size;
192 expout = xmalloc (sizeof (struct expression)
193 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
194 expout->language_defn = lang;
195 expout->gdbarch = gdbarch;
198 /* See definition in parser-defs.h. */
201 reallocate_expout (void)
203 /* Record the actual number of expression elements, and then
204 reallocate the expression memory so that we free up any
207 expout->nelts = expout_ptr;
208 expout = xrealloc ((char *) expout,
209 sizeof (struct expression)
210 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_ptr));
213 /* Add one element to the end of the expression. */
215 /* To avoid a bug in the Sun 4 compiler, we pass things that can fit into
216 a register through here. */
219 write_exp_elt (const union exp_element *expelt)
221 if (expout_ptr >= expout_size)
224 expout = (struct expression *)
225 xrealloc ((char *) expout, sizeof (struct expression)
226 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
228 expout->elts[expout_ptr++] = *expelt;
232 write_exp_elt_opcode (enum exp_opcode expelt)
234 union exp_element tmp;
236 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
238 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
242 write_exp_elt_sym (struct symbol *expelt)
244 union exp_element tmp;
246 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
248 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
252 write_exp_elt_block (struct block *b)
254 union exp_element tmp;
256 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
258 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
262 write_exp_elt_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
264 union exp_element tmp;
266 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
267 tmp.objfile = objfile;
268 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
272 write_exp_elt_longcst (LONGEST expelt)
274 union exp_element tmp;
276 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
277 tmp.longconst = expelt;
278 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
282 write_exp_elt_dblcst (DOUBLEST expelt)
284 union exp_element tmp;
286 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
287 tmp.doubleconst = expelt;
288 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
292 write_exp_elt_decfloatcst (gdb_byte expelt[16])
294 union exp_element tmp;
297 for (index = 0; index < 16; index++)
298 tmp.decfloatconst[index] = expelt[index];
300 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
304 write_exp_elt_type (struct type *expelt)
306 union exp_element tmp;
308 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
310 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
314 write_exp_elt_intern (struct internalvar *expelt)
316 union exp_element tmp;
318 memset (&tmp, 0, sizeof (union exp_element));
319 tmp.internalvar = expelt;
320 write_exp_elt (&tmp);
323 /* Add a string constant to the end of the expression.
325 String constants are stored by first writing an expression element
326 that contains the length of the string, then stuffing the string
327 constant itself into however many expression elements are needed
328 to hold it, and then writing another expression element that contains
329 the length of the string. I.e. an expression element at each end of
330 the string records the string length, so you can skip over the
331 expression elements containing the actual string bytes from either
332 end of the string. Note that this also allows gdb to handle
333 strings with embedded null bytes, as is required for some languages.
335 Don't be fooled by the fact that the string is null byte terminated,
336 this is strictly for the convenience of debugging gdb itself.
337 Gdb does not depend up the string being null terminated, since the
338 actual length is recorded in expression elements at each end of the
339 string. The null byte is taken into consideration when computing how
340 many expression elements are required to hold the string constant, of
345 write_exp_string (struct stoken str)
347 int len = str.length;
351 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the string
352 (including a null byte terminator), along with one expression element
353 at each end to record the actual string length (not including the
354 null byte terminator). */
356 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len + 1);
358 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
361 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
363 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
364 expout = (struct expression *)
365 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
366 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
369 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
370 expression element index), then write the string constant followed by a
371 terminating null byte, and then write the trailing length expression
374 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
375 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
376 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
377 *(strdata + len) = '\0';
378 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
379 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
382 /* Add a vector of string constants to the end of the expression.
384 This adds an OP_STRING operation, but encodes the contents
385 differently from write_exp_string. The language is expected to
386 handle evaluation of this expression itself.
388 After the usual OP_STRING header, TYPE is written into the
389 expression as a long constant. The interpretation of this field is
390 up to the language evaluator.
392 Next, each string in VEC is written. The length is written as a
393 long constant, followed by the contents of the string. */
396 write_exp_string_vector (int type, struct stoken_vector *vec)
400 /* Compute the size. We compute the size in number of slots to
401 avoid issues with string padding. */
403 for (i = 0; i < vec->len; ++i)
405 /* One slot for the length of this element, plus the number of
406 slots needed for this string. */
407 n_slots += 1 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (vec->tokens[i].length);
410 /* One more slot for the type of the string. */
413 /* Now compute a phony string length. */
414 len = EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (n_slots) - 1;
417 if ((expout_ptr + n_slots) >= expout_size)
419 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + n_slots + 10);
420 expout = (struct expression *)
421 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
422 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
425 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_STRING);
426 write_exp_elt_longcst (len);
427 write_exp_elt_longcst (type);
429 for (i = 0; i < vec->len; ++i)
431 write_exp_elt_longcst (vec->tokens[i].length);
432 memcpy (&expout->elts[expout_ptr], vec->tokens[i].ptr,
433 vec->tokens[i].length);
434 expout_ptr += BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (vec->tokens[i].length);
437 write_exp_elt_longcst (len);
438 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_STRING);
441 /* Add a bitstring constant to the end of the expression.
443 Bitstring constants are stored by first writing an expression element
444 that contains the length of the bitstring (in bits), then stuffing the
445 bitstring constant itself into however many expression elements are
446 needed to hold it, and then writing another expression element that
447 contains the length of the bitstring. I.e. an expression element at
448 each end of the bitstring records the bitstring length, so you can skip
449 over the expression elements containing the actual bitstring bytes from
450 either end of the bitstring. */
453 write_exp_bitstring (struct stoken str)
455 int bits = str.length; /* length in bits */
456 int len = (bits + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
460 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the bitstring,
461 along with one expression element at each end to record the actual
462 bitstring length in bits. */
464 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len);
466 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
469 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
471 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
472 expout = (struct expression *)
473 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
474 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
477 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
478 expression element index), then write the bitstring constant, and then
479 write the trailing length expression element. */
481 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
482 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
483 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
484 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
485 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
488 /* Add the appropriate elements for a minimal symbol to the end of
492 write_exp_msymbol (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol)
494 struct objfile *objfile = msymbol_objfile (msymbol);
495 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
497 CORE_ADDR addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
498 struct obj_section *section = SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msymbol);
499 enum minimal_symbol_type type = MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol);
502 /* The minimal symbol might point to a function descriptor;
503 resolve it to the actual code address instead. */
504 pc = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, addr, ¤t_target);
507 struct minimal_symbol *ifunc_msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
509 /* In this case, assume we have a code symbol instead of
512 if (ifunc_msym != NULL && MSYMBOL_TYPE (ifunc_msym) == mst_text_gnu_ifunc
513 && SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (ifunc_msym) == pc)
515 /* A function descriptor has been resolved but PC is still in the
516 STT_GNU_IFUNC resolver body (such as because inferior does not
517 run to be able to call it). */
519 type = mst_text_gnu_ifunc;
527 if (overlay_debugging)
528 addr = symbol_overlayed_address (addr, section);
530 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
531 /* Let's make the type big enough to hold a 64-bit address. */
532 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)->builtin_core_addr);
533 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) addr);
534 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
536 if (section && section->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
538 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS);
539 write_exp_elt_objfile (objfile);
540 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)->nodebug_tls_symbol);
541 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS);
545 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
550 case mst_solib_trampoline:
551 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)->nodebug_text_symbol);
554 case mst_text_gnu_ifunc:
555 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)
556 ->nodebug_text_gnu_ifunc_symbol);
563 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)->nodebug_data_symbol);
566 case mst_slot_got_plt:
567 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)->nodebug_got_plt_symbol);
571 write_exp_elt_type (objfile_type (objfile)->nodebug_unknown_symbol);
574 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
577 /* Mark the current index as the starting location of a structure
578 expression. This is used when completing on field names. */
581 mark_struct_expression (void)
583 expout_last_struct = expout_ptr;
587 /* Recognize tokens that start with '$'. These include:
589 $regname A native register name or a "standard
592 $variable A convenience variable with a name chosen
595 $digits Value history with index <digits>, starting
596 from the first value which has index 1.
598 $$digits Value history with index <digits> relative
599 to the last value. I.e. $$0 is the last
600 value, $$1 is the one previous to that, $$2
601 is the one previous to $$1, etc.
603 $ | $0 | $$0 The last value in the value history.
605 $$ An abbreviation for the second to the last
606 value in the value history, I.e. $$1 */
609 write_dollar_variable (struct stoken str)
611 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
612 struct minimal_symbol *msym = NULL;
613 struct internalvar *isym = NULL;
615 /* Handle the tokens $digits; also $ (short for $0) and $$ (short for $$1)
616 and $$digits (equivalent to $<-digits> if you could type that). */
620 /* Double dollar means negate the number and add -1 as well.
621 Thus $$ alone means -1. */
622 if (str.length >= 2 && str.ptr[1] == '$')
629 /* Just dollars (one or two). */
633 /* Is the rest of the token digits? */
634 for (; i < str.length; i++)
635 if (!(str.ptr[i] >= '0' && str.ptr[i] <= '9'))
639 i = atoi (str.ptr + 1 + negate);
645 /* Handle tokens that refer to machine registers:
646 $ followed by a register name. */
647 i = user_reg_map_name_to_regnum (parse_gdbarch,
648 str.ptr + 1, str.length - 1);
650 goto handle_register;
652 /* Any names starting with $ are probably debugger internal variables. */
654 isym = lookup_only_internalvar (copy_name (str) + 1);
657 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
658 write_exp_elt_intern (isym);
659 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
663 /* On some systems, such as HP-UX and hppa-linux, certain system routines
664 have names beginning with $ or $$. Check for those, first. */
666 sym = lookup_symbol (copy_name (str), (struct block *) NULL,
667 VAR_DOMAIN, (int *) NULL);
670 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
671 write_exp_elt_block (block_found); /* set by lookup_symbol */
672 write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
673 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
676 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (copy_name (str), NULL, NULL);
679 write_exp_msymbol (msym);
683 /* Any other names are assumed to be debugger internal variables. */
685 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
686 write_exp_elt_intern (create_internalvar (copy_name (str) + 1));
687 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
690 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LAST);
691 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) i);
692 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LAST);
695 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
698 write_exp_string (str);
699 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
705 find_template_name_end (char *p)
708 int just_seen_right = 0;
709 int just_seen_colon = 0;
710 int just_seen_space = 0;
712 if (!p || (*p != '<'))
723 /* In future, may want to allow these?? */
726 depth++; /* start nested template */
727 if (just_seen_colon || just_seen_right || just_seen_space)
728 return 0; /* but not after : or :: or > or space */
731 if (just_seen_colon || just_seen_right)
732 return 0; /* end a (nested?) template */
733 just_seen_right = 1; /* but not after : or :: */
734 if (--depth == 0) /* also disallow >>, insist on > > */
735 return ++p; /* if outermost ended, return */
738 if (just_seen_space || (just_seen_colon > 1))
739 return 0; /* nested class spec coming up */
740 just_seen_colon++; /* we allow :: but not :::: */
745 if (!((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || /* allow token chars */
746 (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
747 (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
748 (*p == '_') || (*p == ',') || /* commas for template args */
749 (*p == '&') || (*p == '*') || /* pointer and ref types */
750 (*p == '(') || (*p == ')') || /* function types */
751 (*p == '[') || (*p == ']'))) /* array types */
765 /* Return a null-terminated temporary copy of the name of a string token.
767 Tokens that refer to names do so with explicit pointer and length,
768 so they can share the storage that lexptr is parsing.
769 When it is necessary to pass a name to a function that expects
770 a null-terminated string, the substring is copied out
771 into a separate block of storage.
773 N.B. A single buffer is reused on each call. */
776 copy_name (struct stoken token)
778 /* A temporary buffer for identifiers, so we can null-terminate them.
779 We allocate this with xrealloc. parse_exp_1 used to allocate with
780 alloca, using the size of the whole expression as a conservative
781 estimate of the space needed. However, macro expansion can
782 introduce names longer than the original expression; there's no
783 practical way to know beforehand how large that might be. */
784 static char *namecopy;
785 static size_t namecopy_size;
787 /* Make sure there's enough space for the token. */
788 if (namecopy_size < token.length + 1)
790 namecopy_size = token.length + 1;
791 namecopy = xrealloc (namecopy, token.length + 1);
794 memcpy (namecopy, token.ptr, token.length);
795 namecopy[token.length] = 0;
801 /* See comments on parser-defs.h. */
804 prefixify_expression (struct expression *expr)
806 int len = sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expr->nelts);
807 struct expression *temp;
808 int inpos = expr->nelts, outpos = 0;
810 temp = (struct expression *) alloca (len);
812 /* Copy the original expression into temp. */
813 memcpy (temp, expr, len);
815 return prefixify_subexp (temp, expr, inpos, outpos);
818 /* Return the number of exp_elements in the postfix subexpression
819 of EXPR whose operator is at index ENDPOS - 1 in EXPR. */
822 length_of_subexp (struct expression *expr, int endpos)
826 operator_length (expr, endpos, &oplen, &args);
830 oplen += length_of_subexp (expr, endpos - oplen);
837 /* Sets *OPLENP to the length of the operator whose (last) index is
838 ENDPOS - 1 in EXPR, and sets *ARGSP to the number of arguments that
842 operator_length (const struct expression *expr, int endpos, int *oplenp,
845 expr->language_defn->la_exp_desc->operator_length (expr, endpos,
849 /* Default value for operator_length in exp_descriptor vectors. */
852 operator_length_standard (const struct expression *expr, int endpos,
853 int *oplenp, int *argsp)
857 enum f90_range_type range_type;
861 error (_("?error in operator_length_standard"));
863 i = (int) expr->elts[endpos - 1].opcode;
869 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
870 oplen = 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
884 case OP_VAR_ENTRY_VALUE:
894 case OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST:
896 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
900 oplen = 4 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
904 case OP_OBJC_MSGCALL: /* Objective C message (method) call. */
906 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
916 case UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST:
917 case UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST:
923 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS:
941 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
942 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
948 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
955 case OP_OBJC_NSSTRING: /* Objective C Foundation Class
956 NSString constant. */
957 case OP_OBJC_SELECTOR: /* Objective C "@selector" pseudo-op. */
959 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
960 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
964 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
965 oplen = (oplen + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
966 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen);
971 args = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
972 args -= longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 3].longconst);
978 case TERNOP_SLICE_COUNT:
983 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
985 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
988 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1001 range_type = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
1004 case LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1005 case HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1008 case BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1011 case NONE_BOUND_DEFAULT:
1019 args = 1 + (i < (int) BINOP_END);
1026 /* Copy the subexpression ending just before index INEND in INEXPR
1027 into OUTEXPR, starting at index OUTBEG.
1028 In the process, convert it from suffix to prefix form.
1029 If EXPOUT_LAST_STRUCT is -1, then this function always returns -1.
1030 Otherwise, it returns the index of the subexpression which is the
1031 left-hand-side of the expression at EXPOUT_LAST_STRUCT. */
1034 prefixify_subexp (struct expression *inexpr,
1035 struct expression *outexpr, int inend, int outbeg)
1043 operator_length (inexpr, inend, &oplen, &args);
1045 /* Copy the final operator itself, from the end of the input
1046 to the beginning of the output. */
1048 memcpy (&outexpr->elts[outbeg], &inexpr->elts[inend],
1049 EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (oplen));
1052 if (expout_last_struct == inend)
1053 result = outbeg - oplen;
1055 /* Find the lengths of the arg subexpressions. */
1056 arglens = (int *) alloca (args * sizeof (int));
1057 for (i = args - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1059 oplen = length_of_subexp (inexpr, inend);
1064 /* Now copy each subexpression, preserving the order of
1065 the subexpressions, but prefixifying each one.
1066 In this loop, inend starts at the beginning of
1067 the expression this level is working on
1068 and marches forward over the arguments.
1069 outbeg does similarly in the output. */
1070 for (i = 0; i < args; i++)
1076 r = prefixify_subexp (inexpr, outexpr, inend, outbeg);
1079 /* Return immediately. We probably have only parsed a
1080 partial expression, so we don't want to try to reverse
1081 the other operands. */
1090 /* Read an expression from the string *STRINGPTR points to,
1091 parse it, and return a pointer to a struct expression that we malloc.
1092 Use block BLOCK as the lexical context for variable names;
1093 if BLOCK is zero, use the block of the selected stack frame.
1094 Meanwhile, advance *STRINGPTR to point after the expression,
1095 at the first nonwhite character that is not part of the expression
1096 (possibly a null character).
1098 If COMMA is nonzero, stop if a comma is reached. */
1101 parse_exp_1 (char **stringptr, CORE_ADDR pc, struct block *block, int comma)
1103 return parse_exp_in_context (stringptr, pc, block, comma, 0, NULL);
1106 /* As for parse_exp_1, except that if VOID_CONTEXT_P, then
1107 no value is expected from the expression.
1108 OUT_SUBEXP is set when attempting to complete a field name; in this
1109 case it is set to the index of the subexpression on the
1110 left-hand-side of the struct op. If not doing such completion, it
1111 is left untouched. */
1113 static struct expression *
1114 parse_exp_in_context (char **stringptr, CORE_ADDR pc, struct block *block,
1115 int comma, int void_context_p, int *out_subexp)
1117 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
1118 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1119 const struct language_defn *lang = NULL;
1122 lexptr = *stringptr;
1126 type_stack_depth = 0;
1127 expout_last_struct = -1;
1129 comma_terminates = comma;
1131 if (lexptr == 0 || *lexptr == 0)
1132 error_no_arg (_("expression to compute"));
1134 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_funcalls, 0 /*ignore*/);
1137 expression_context_block = block;
1139 /* If no context specified, try using the current frame, if any. */
1140 if (!expression_context_block)
1141 expression_context_block = get_selected_block (&expression_context_pc);
1143 expression_context_pc = BLOCK_START (expression_context_block);
1145 expression_context_pc = pc;
1147 /* Fall back to using the current source static context, if any. */
1149 if (!expression_context_block)
1151 struct symtab_and_line cursal = get_current_source_symtab_and_line ();
1153 expression_context_block
1154 = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (cursal.symtab), STATIC_BLOCK);
1155 if (expression_context_block)
1156 expression_context_pc = BLOCK_START (expression_context_block);
1159 if (language_mode == language_mode_auto && block != NULL)
1161 /* Find the language associated to the given context block.
1162 Default to the current language if it can not be determined.
1164 Note that using the language corresponding to the current frame
1165 can sometimes give unexpected results. For instance, this
1166 routine is often called several times during the inferior
1167 startup phase to re-parse breakpoint expressions after
1168 a new shared library has been loaded. The language associated
1169 to the current frame at this moment is not relevant for
1170 the breakpoint. Using it would therefore be silly, so it seems
1171 better to rely on the current language rather than relying on
1172 the current frame language to parse the expression. That's why
1173 we do the following language detection only if the context block
1174 has been specifically provided. */
1175 struct symbol *func = block_linkage_function (block);
1178 lang = language_def (SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (func));
1179 if (lang == NULL || lang->la_language == language_unknown)
1180 lang = current_language;
1183 lang = current_language;
1185 initialize_expout (10, lang, get_current_arch ());
1187 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
1189 if (lang->la_parser ())
1190 lang->la_error (NULL);
1192 if (except.reason < 0)
1194 if (! in_parse_field)
1197 throw_exception (except);
1201 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1203 reallocate_expout ();
1205 /* Convert expression from postfix form as generated by yacc
1206 parser, to a prefix form. */
1208 if (expressiondebug)
1209 dump_raw_expression (expout, gdb_stdlog,
1210 "before conversion to prefix form");
1212 subexp = prefixify_expression (expout);
1214 *out_subexp = subexp;
1216 lang->la_post_parser (&expout, void_context_p);
1218 if (expressiondebug)
1219 dump_prefix_expression (expout, gdb_stdlog);
1221 *stringptr = lexptr;
1225 /* Parse STRING as an expression, and complain if this fails
1226 to use up all of the contents of STRING. */
1229 parse_expression (char *string)
1231 struct expression *exp;
1233 exp = parse_exp_1 (&string, 0, 0, 0);
1235 error (_("Junk after end of expression."));
1239 /* Parse STRING as an expression. If parsing ends in the middle of a
1240 field reference, return the type of the left-hand-side of the
1241 reference; furthermore, if the parsing ends in the field name,
1242 return the field name in *NAME. If the parsing ends in the middle
1243 of a field reference, but the reference is somehow invalid, throw
1244 an exception. In all other cases, return NULL. Returned non-NULL
1245 *NAME must be freed by the caller. */
1248 parse_field_expression (char *string, char **name)
1250 struct expression *exp = NULL;
1253 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
1255 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1258 exp = parse_exp_in_context (&string, 0, 0, 0, 0, &subexp);
1261 if (except.reason < 0 || ! exp)
1263 if (expout_last_struct == -1)
1269 *name = extract_field_op (exp, &subexp);
1276 /* This might throw an exception. If so, we want to let it
1278 val = evaluate_subexpression_type (exp, subexp);
1279 /* (*NAME) is a part of the EXP memory block freed below. */
1280 *name = xstrdup (*name);
1283 return value_type (val);
1286 /* A post-parser that does nothing. */
1289 null_post_parser (struct expression **exp, int void_context_p)
1293 /* Parse floating point value P of length LEN.
1294 Return 0 (false) if invalid, 1 (true) if valid.
1295 The successfully parsed number is stored in D.
1296 *SUFFIX points to the suffix of the number in P.
1298 NOTE: This accepts the floating point syntax that sscanf accepts. */
1301 parse_float (const char *p, int len, DOUBLEST *d, const char **suffix)
1306 copy = xmalloc (len + 1);
1307 memcpy (copy, p, len);
1310 num = sscanf (copy, "%" DOUBLEST_SCAN_FORMAT "%n", d, &n);
1313 /* The sscanf man page suggests not making any assumptions on the effect
1314 of %n on the result, so we don't.
1315 That is why we simply test num == 0. */
1323 /* Parse floating point value P of length LEN, using the C syntax for floats.
1324 Return 0 (false) if invalid, 1 (true) if valid.
1325 The successfully parsed number is stored in *D.
1326 Its type is taken from builtin_type (gdbarch) and is stored in *T. */
1329 parse_c_float (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const char *p, int len,
1330 DOUBLEST *d, struct type **t)
1334 const struct builtin_type *builtin_types = builtin_type (gdbarch);
1336 if (! parse_float (p, len, d, &suffix))
1339 suffix_len = p + len - suffix;
1341 if (suffix_len == 0)
1342 *t = builtin_types->builtin_double;
1343 else if (suffix_len == 1)
1345 /* Handle suffixes: 'f' for float, 'l' for long double. */
1346 if (tolower (*suffix) == 'f')
1347 *t = builtin_types->builtin_float;
1348 else if (tolower (*suffix) == 'l')
1349 *t = builtin_types->builtin_long_double;
1359 /* Stuff for maintaining a stack of types. Currently just used by C, but
1360 probably useful for any language which declares its types "backwards". */
1363 check_type_stack_depth (void)
1365 if (type_stack_depth == type_stack_size)
1367 type_stack_size *= 2;
1368 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
1369 xrealloc ((char *) type_stack, type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
1373 /* A helper function for insert_type and insert_type_address_space.
1374 This does work of expanding the type stack and inserting the new
1375 element, ELEMENT, into the stack at location SLOT. */
1378 insert_into_type_stack (int slot, union type_stack_elt element)
1380 check_type_stack_depth ();
1382 if (slot < type_stack_depth)
1383 memmove (&type_stack[slot + 1], &type_stack[slot],
1384 (type_stack_depth - slot) * sizeof (union type_stack_elt));
1385 type_stack[slot] = element;
1389 /* Insert a new type, TP, at the bottom of the type stack. If TP is
1390 tp_pointer or tp_reference, it is inserted at the bottom. If TP is
1391 a qualifier, it is inserted at slot 1 (just above a previous
1392 tp_pointer) if there is anything on the stack, or simply pushed if
1393 the stack is empty. Other values for TP are invalid. */
1396 insert_type (enum type_pieces tp)
1398 union type_stack_elt element;
1401 gdb_assert (tp == tp_pointer || tp == tp_reference
1402 || tp == tp_const || tp == tp_volatile);
1404 /* If there is anything on the stack (we know it will be a
1405 tp_pointer), insert the qualifier above it. Otherwise, simply
1406 push this on the top of the stack. */
1407 if (type_stack_depth && (tp == tp_const || tp == tp_volatile))
1413 insert_into_type_stack (slot, element);
1417 push_type (enum type_pieces tp)
1419 check_type_stack_depth ();
1420 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].piece = tp;
1424 push_type_int (int n)
1426 check_type_stack_depth ();
1427 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].int_val = n;
1430 /* Insert a tp_space_identifier and the corresponding address space
1431 value into the stack. STRING is the name of an address space, as
1432 recognized by address_space_name_to_int. If the stack is empty,
1433 the new elements are simply pushed. If the stack is not empty,
1434 this function assumes that the first item on the stack is a
1435 tp_pointer, and the new values are inserted above the first
1439 insert_type_address_space (char *string)
1441 union type_stack_elt element;
1444 /* If there is anything on the stack (we know it will be a
1445 tp_pointer), insert the address space qualifier above it.
1446 Otherwise, simply push this on the top of the stack. */
1447 if (type_stack_depth)
1452 element.piece = tp_space_identifier;
1453 insert_into_type_stack (slot, element);
1454 element.int_val = address_space_name_to_int (parse_gdbarch, string);
1455 insert_into_type_stack (slot, element);
1461 if (type_stack_depth)
1462 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].piece;
1469 if (type_stack_depth)
1470 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].int_val;
1471 /* "Can't happen". */
1475 /* Pop the type stack and return the type which corresponds to FOLLOW_TYPE
1476 as modified by all the stuff on the stack. */
1478 follow_types (struct type *follow_type)
1482 int make_volatile = 0;
1483 int make_addr_space = 0;
1487 switch (pop_type ())
1492 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1493 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1496 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1499 if (make_addr_space)
1500 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1502 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1503 make_addr_space = 0;
1511 case tp_space_identifier:
1512 make_addr_space = pop_type_int ();
1515 follow_type = lookup_pointer_type (follow_type);
1517 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1518 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1521 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1524 if (make_addr_space)
1525 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1527 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1528 make_addr_space = 0;
1531 follow_type = lookup_reference_type (follow_type);
1533 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1534 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1537 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1540 if (make_addr_space)
1541 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1543 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1544 make_addr_space = 0;
1547 array_size = pop_type_int ();
1548 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1551 lookup_array_range_type (follow_type,
1552 0, array_size >= 0 ? array_size - 1 : 0);
1554 TYPE_ARRAY_UPPER_BOUND_IS_UNDEFINED (follow_type) = 1;
1557 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1559 follow_type = lookup_function_type (follow_type);
1565 /* This function avoids direct calls to fprintf
1566 in the parser generated debug code. */
1568 parser_fprintf (FILE *x, const char *y, ...)
1574 vfprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, y, args);
1577 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, " Unknown FILE used.\n");
1578 vfprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, y, args);
1583 /* Implementation of the exp_descriptor method operator_check. */
1586 operator_check_standard (struct expression *exp, int pos,
1587 int (*objfile_func) (struct objfile *objfile,
1591 const union exp_element *const elts = exp->elts;
1592 struct type *type = NULL;
1593 struct objfile *objfile = NULL;
1595 /* Extended operators should have been already handled by exp_descriptor
1596 iterate method of its specific language. */
1597 gdb_assert (elts[pos].opcode < OP_EXTENDED0);
1599 /* Track the callers of write_exp_elt_type for this table. */
1601 switch (elts[pos].opcode)
1611 case UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST:
1612 case UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST:
1616 type = elts[pos + 1].type;
1621 LONGEST arg, nargs = elts[pos + 1].longconst;
1623 for (arg = 0; arg < nargs; arg++)
1625 struct type *type = elts[pos + 2 + arg].type;
1626 struct objfile *objfile = TYPE_OBJFILE (type);
1628 if (objfile && (*objfile_func) (objfile, data))
1634 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS:
1635 objfile = elts[pos + 1].objfile;
1636 type = elts[pos + 2].type;
1641 const struct block *const block = elts[pos + 1].block;
1642 const struct symbol *const symbol = elts[pos + 2].symbol;
1644 /* Check objfile where the variable itself is placed.
1645 SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (symbol) may be NULL. */
1646 if ((*objfile_func) (SYMBOL_SYMTAB (symbol)->objfile, data))
1649 /* Check objfile where is placed the code touching the variable. */
1650 objfile = lookup_objfile_from_block (block);
1652 type = SYMBOL_TYPE (symbol);
1657 /* Invoke callbacks for TYPE and OBJFILE if they were set as non-NULL. */
1659 if (type && TYPE_OBJFILE (type)
1660 && (*objfile_func) (TYPE_OBJFILE (type), data))
1662 if (objfile && (*objfile_func) (objfile, data))
1668 /* Call OBJFILE_FUNC for any TYPE and OBJFILE found being referenced by EXP.
1669 The functions are never called with NULL OBJFILE. Functions get passed an
1670 arbitrary caller supplied DATA pointer. If any of the functions returns
1671 non-zero value then (any other) non-zero value is immediately returned to
1672 the caller. Otherwise zero is returned after iterating through whole EXP.
1676 exp_iterate (struct expression *exp,
1677 int (*objfile_func) (struct objfile *objfile, void *data),
1682 for (endpos = exp->nelts; endpos > 0; )
1684 int pos, args, oplen = 0;
1686 operator_length (exp, endpos, &oplen, &args);
1687 gdb_assert (oplen > 0);
1689 pos = endpos - oplen;
1690 if (exp->language_defn->la_exp_desc->operator_check (exp, pos,
1691 objfile_func, data))
1700 /* Helper for exp_uses_objfile. */
1703 exp_uses_objfile_iter (struct objfile *exp_objfile, void *objfile_voidp)
1705 struct objfile *objfile = objfile_voidp;
1707 if (exp_objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1708 exp_objfile = exp_objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink;
1710 return exp_objfile == objfile;
1713 /* Return 1 if EXP uses OBJFILE (and will become dangling when OBJFILE
1714 is unloaded), otherwise return 0. OBJFILE must not be a separate debug info
1718 exp_uses_objfile (struct expression *exp, struct objfile *objfile)
1720 gdb_assert (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL);
1722 return exp_iterate (exp, exp_uses_objfile_iter, objfile);
1726 _initialize_parse (void)
1728 type_stack_size = 80;
1729 type_stack_depth = 0;
1730 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
1731 xmalloc (type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
1733 add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("expression", class_maintenance,
1735 _("Set expression debugging."),
1736 _("Show expression debugging."),
1737 _("When non-zero, the internal representation "
1738 "of expressions will be printed."),
1740 show_expressiondebug,
1741 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
1742 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("parser", class_maintenance,
1744 _("Set parser debugging."),
1745 _("Show parser debugging."),
1746 _("When non-zero, expression parser "
1747 "tracing will be enabled."),
1750 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);