1 /* Parse expressions for GDB.
2 Copyright 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Modified from expread.y by the Department of Computer Science at the
5 State University of New York at Buffalo, 1991.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* Parse an expression from text in a string,
25 and return the result as a struct expression pointer.
26 That structure contains arithmetic operations in reverse polish,
27 with constants represented by operations that are followed by special data.
28 See expression.h for the details of the format.
29 What is important here is that it can be built up sequentially
30 during the process of parsing; the lower levels of the tree always
31 come first in the result. */
36 #include "gdb_string.h"
40 #include "expression.h"
44 #include "parser-defs.h"
46 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
47 #include "inferior.h" /* for NUM_PSEUDO_REGS. NOTE: replace
48 with "gdbarch.h" when appropriate. */
50 #include "gdb_assert.h"
54 /* Symbols which architectures can redefine. */
56 /* Some systems have routines whose names start with `$'. Giving this
57 macro a non-zero value tells GDB's expression parser to check for
58 such routines when parsing tokens that begin with `$'.
60 On HP-UX, certain system routines (millicode) have names beginning
61 with `$' or `$$'. For example, `$$dyncall' is a millicode routine
62 that handles inter-space procedure calls on PA-RISC. */
63 #ifndef SYMBOLS_CAN_START_WITH_DOLLAR
64 #define SYMBOLS_CAN_START_WITH_DOLLAR (0)
69 /* Global variables declared in parser-defs.h (and commented there). */
70 struct expression *expout;
73 struct block *expression_context_block;
74 CORE_ADDR expression_context_pc;
75 struct block *innermost_block;
77 union type_stack_elt *type_stack;
78 int type_stack_depth, type_stack_size;
85 static int expressiondebug = 0;
87 extern int hp_som_som_object_present;
89 static void free_funcalls (void *ignore);
91 static void prefixify_expression (struct expression *);
93 static void prefixify_subexp (struct expression *, struct expression *, int,
96 void _initialize_parse (void);
98 /* Data structure for saving values of arglist_len for function calls whose
99 arguments contain other function calls. */
103 struct funcall *next;
107 static struct funcall *funcall_chain;
109 /* Begin counting arguments for a function call,
110 saving the data about any containing call. */
115 register struct funcall *new;
117 new = (struct funcall *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct funcall));
118 new->next = funcall_chain;
119 new->arglist_len = arglist_len;
124 /* Return the number of arguments in a function call just terminated,
125 and restore the data for the containing function call. */
130 register int val = arglist_len;
131 register struct funcall *call = funcall_chain;
132 funcall_chain = call->next;
133 arglist_len = call->arglist_len;
138 /* Free everything in the funcall chain.
139 Used when there is an error inside parsing. */
142 free_funcalls (void *ignore)
144 register struct funcall *call, *next;
146 for (call = funcall_chain; call; call = next)
153 /* This page contains the functions for adding data to the struct expression
154 being constructed. */
156 /* Add one element to the end of the expression. */
158 /* To avoid a bug in the Sun 4 compiler, we pass things that can fit into
159 a register through here */
162 write_exp_elt (union exp_element expelt)
164 if (expout_ptr >= expout_size)
167 expout = (struct expression *)
168 xrealloc ((char *) expout, sizeof (struct expression)
169 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
171 expout->elts[expout_ptr++] = expelt;
175 write_exp_elt_opcode (enum exp_opcode expelt)
177 union exp_element tmp;
185 write_exp_elt_sym (struct symbol *expelt)
187 union exp_element tmp;
195 write_exp_elt_block (struct block *b)
197 union exp_element tmp;
203 write_exp_elt_longcst (LONGEST expelt)
205 union exp_element tmp;
207 tmp.longconst = expelt;
213 write_exp_elt_dblcst (DOUBLEST expelt)
215 union exp_element tmp;
217 tmp.doubleconst = expelt;
223 write_exp_elt_type (struct type *expelt)
225 union exp_element tmp;
233 write_exp_elt_intern (struct internalvar *expelt)
235 union exp_element tmp;
237 tmp.internalvar = expelt;
242 /* Add a string constant to the end of the expression.
244 String constants are stored by first writing an expression element
245 that contains the length of the string, then stuffing the string
246 constant itself into however many expression elements are needed
247 to hold it, and then writing another expression element that contains
248 the length of the string. I.E. an expression element at each end of
249 the string records the string length, so you can skip over the
250 expression elements containing the actual string bytes from either
251 end of the string. Note that this also allows gdb to handle
252 strings with embedded null bytes, as is required for some languages.
254 Don't be fooled by the fact that the string is null byte terminated,
255 this is strictly for the convenience of debugging gdb itself. Gdb
256 Gdb does not depend up the string being null terminated, since the
257 actual length is recorded in expression elements at each end of the
258 string. The null byte is taken into consideration when computing how
259 many expression elements are required to hold the string constant, of
264 write_exp_string (struct stoken str)
266 register int len = str.length;
268 register char *strdata;
270 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the string
271 (including a null byte terminator), along with one expression element
272 at each end to record the actual string length (not including the
273 null byte terminator). */
275 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len + 1);
277 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
280 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
282 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
283 expout = (struct expression *)
284 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
285 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
288 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
289 expression element index), then write the string constant followed by a
290 terminating null byte, and then write the trailing length expression
293 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
294 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
295 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
296 *(strdata + len) = '\0';
297 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
298 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) len);
301 /* Add a bitstring constant to the end of the expression.
303 Bitstring constants are stored by first writing an expression element
304 that contains the length of the bitstring (in bits), then stuffing the
305 bitstring constant itself into however many expression elements are
306 needed to hold it, and then writing another expression element that
307 contains the length of the bitstring. I.E. an expression element at
308 each end of the bitstring records the bitstring length, so you can skip
309 over the expression elements containing the actual bitstring bytes from
310 either end of the bitstring. */
313 write_exp_bitstring (struct stoken str)
315 register int bits = str.length; /* length in bits */
316 register int len = (bits + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
318 register char *strdata;
320 /* Compute the number of expression elements required to hold the bitstring,
321 along with one expression element at each end to record the actual
322 bitstring length in bits. */
324 lenelt = 2 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len);
326 /* Ensure that we have enough available expression elements to store
329 if ((expout_ptr + lenelt) >= expout_size)
331 expout_size = max (expout_size * 2, expout_ptr + lenelt + 10);
332 expout = (struct expression *)
333 xrealloc ((char *) expout, (sizeof (struct expression)
334 + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size)));
337 /* Write the leading length expression element (which advances the current
338 expression element index), then write the bitstring constant, and then
339 write the trailing length expression element. */
341 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
342 strdata = (char *) &expout->elts[expout_ptr];
343 memcpy (strdata, str.ptr, len);
344 expout_ptr += lenelt - 2;
345 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) bits);
348 /* Add the appropriate elements for a minimal symbol to the end of
349 the expression. The rationale behind passing in text_symbol_type and
350 data_symbol_type was so that Modula-2 could pass in WORD for
351 data_symbol_type. Perhaps it still is useful to have those types vary
352 based on the language, but they no longer have names like "int", so
353 the initial rationale is gone. */
355 static struct type *msym_text_symbol_type;
356 static struct type *msym_data_symbol_type;
357 static struct type *msym_unknown_symbol_type;
360 write_exp_msymbol (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol,
361 struct type *text_symbol_type,
362 struct type *data_symbol_type)
366 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
367 /* Let's make the type big enough to hold a 64-bit address. */
368 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_CORE_ADDR);
370 addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
371 if (overlay_debugging)
372 addr = symbol_overlayed_address (addr, SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol));
373 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) addr);
375 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
377 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
378 switch (msymbol->type)
382 case mst_solib_trampoline:
383 write_exp_elt_type (msym_text_symbol_type);
390 write_exp_elt_type (msym_data_symbol_type);
394 write_exp_elt_type (msym_unknown_symbol_type);
397 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
400 /* Recognize tokens that start with '$'. These include:
402 $regname A native register name or a "standard
405 $variable A convenience variable with a name chosen
408 $digits Value history with index <digits>, starting
409 from the first value which has index 1.
411 $$digits Value history with index <digits> relative
412 to the last value. I.E. $$0 is the last
413 value, $$1 is the one previous to that, $$2
414 is the one previous to $$1, etc.
416 $ | $0 | $$0 The last value in the value history.
418 $$ An abbreviation for the second to the last
419 value in the value history, I.E. $$1
424 write_dollar_variable (struct stoken str)
426 /* Handle the tokens $digits; also $ (short for $0) and $$ (short for $$1)
427 and $$digits (equivalent to $<-digits> if you could type that). */
431 /* Double dollar means negate the number and add -1 as well.
432 Thus $$ alone means -1. */
433 if (str.length >= 2 && str.ptr[1] == '$')
440 /* Just dollars (one or two) */
444 /* Is the rest of the token digits? */
445 for (; i < str.length; i++)
446 if (!(str.ptr[i] >= '0' && str.ptr[i] <= '9'))
450 i = atoi (str.ptr + 1 + negate);
456 /* Handle tokens that refer to machine registers:
457 $ followed by a register name. */
458 i = frame_map_name_to_regnum (str.ptr + 1, str.length - 1);
460 goto handle_register;
462 if (SYMBOLS_CAN_START_WITH_DOLLAR)
464 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
465 struct minimal_symbol *msym = NULL;
467 /* On HP-UX, certain system routines (millicode) have names beginning
468 with $ or $$, e.g. $$dyncall, which handles inter-space procedure
469 calls on PA-RISC. Check for those, first. */
471 /* This code is not enabled on non HP-UX systems, since worst case
472 symbol table lookup performance is awful, to put it mildly. */
474 sym = lookup_symbol (copy_name (str), (struct block *) NULL,
475 VAR_DOMAIN, (int *) NULL, (struct symtab **) NULL);
478 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
479 write_exp_elt_block (block_found); /* set by lookup_symbol */
480 write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
481 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
484 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (copy_name (str), NULL, NULL);
487 write_exp_msymbol (msym,
488 lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int),
494 /* Any other names starting in $ are debugger internal variables. */
496 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
497 write_exp_elt_intern (lookup_internalvar (copy_name (str) + 1));
498 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_INTERNALVAR);
501 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LAST);
502 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) i);
503 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LAST);
506 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
507 write_exp_elt_longcst (i);
508 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
513 /* Parse a string that is possibly a namespace / nested class
514 specification, i.e., something of the form A::B::C::x. Input
515 (NAME) is the entire string; LEN is the current valid length; the
516 output is a string, TOKEN, which points to the largest recognized
517 prefix which is a series of namespaces or classes. CLASS_PREFIX is
518 another output, which records whether a nested class spec was
519 recognized (= 1) or a fully qualified variable name was found (=
520 0). ARGPTR is side-effected (if non-NULL) to point to beyond the
521 string recognized and consumed by this routine.
523 The return value is a pointer to the symbol for the base class or
524 variable if found, or NULL if not found. Callers must check this
525 first -- if NULL, the outputs may not be correct.
527 This function is used c-exp.y. This is used specifically to get
528 around HP aCC (and possibly other compilers), which insists on
529 generating names with embedded colons for namespace or nested class
532 (Argument LEN is currently unused. 1997-08-27)
534 Callers must free memory allocated for the output string TOKEN. */
536 static const char coloncolon[2] =
540 parse_nested_classes_for_hpacc (char *name, int len, char **token,
541 int *class_prefix, char **argptr)
543 /* Comment below comes from decode_line_1 which has very similar
544 code, which is called for "break" command parsing. */
546 /* We have what looks like a class or namespace
547 scope specification (A::B), possibly with many
548 levels of namespaces or classes (A::B::C::D).
550 Some versions of the HP ANSI C++ compiler (as also possibly
551 other compilers) generate class/function/member names with
552 embedded double-colons if they are inside namespaces. To
553 handle this, we loop a few times, considering larger and
554 larger prefixes of the string as though they were single
555 symbols. So, if the initially supplied string is
556 A::B::C::D::foo, we have to look up "A", then "A::B",
557 then "A::B::C", then "A::B::C::D", and finally
558 "A::B::C::D::foo" as single, monolithic symbols, because
559 A, B, C or D may be namespaces.
561 Note that namespaces can nest only inside other
562 namespaces, and not inside classes. So we need only
563 consider *prefixes* of the string; there is no need to look up
564 "B::C" separately as a symbol in the previous example. */
570 struct symbol *sym_class = NULL;
571 struct symbol *sym_var = NULL;
577 /* Check for HP-compiled executable -- in other cases
578 return NULL, and caller must default to standard GDB
581 if (!hp_som_som_object_present)
582 return (struct symbol *) NULL;
586 /* Skip over whitespace and possible global "::" */
587 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
589 if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] == ':')
591 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
596 /* Get to the end of the next namespace or class spec. */
597 /* If we're looking at some non-token, fail immediately */
599 if (!(isalpha (*p) || *p == '$' || *p == '_'))
600 return (struct symbol *) NULL;
602 while (*p && (isalnum (*p) || *p == '$' || *p == '_'))
607 /* If we have the start of a template specification,
608 scan right ahead to its end */
609 q = find_template_name_end (p);
616 /* Skip over "::" and whitespace for next time around */
617 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
619 if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] == ':')
621 while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
624 /* Done with tokens? */
625 if (!*p || !(isalpha (*p) || *p == '$' || *p == '_'))
628 tmp = (char *) alloca (prefix_len + end - start + 3);
631 memcpy (tmp, prefix, prefix_len);
632 memcpy (tmp + prefix_len, coloncolon, 2);
633 memcpy (tmp + prefix_len + 2, start, end - start);
634 tmp[prefix_len + 2 + end - start] = '\000';
638 memcpy (tmp, start, end - start);
639 tmp[end - start] = '\000';
643 prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
645 /* See if the prefix we have now is something we know about */
649 /* More tokens to process, so this must be a class/namespace */
650 sym_class = lookup_symbol (prefix, 0, STRUCT_DOMAIN,
651 0, (struct symtab **) NULL);
655 /* No more tokens, so try as a variable first */
656 sym_var = lookup_symbol (prefix, 0, VAR_DOMAIN,
657 0, (struct symtab **) NULL);
658 /* If failed, try as class/namespace */
660 sym_class = lookup_symbol (prefix, 0, STRUCT_DOMAIN,
661 0, (struct symtab **) NULL);
666 (t = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym_class)),
667 (TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
668 || TYPE_CODE (t) == TYPE_CODE_UNION))))
670 /* We found a valid token */
671 *token = (char *) xmalloc (prefix_len + 1);
672 memcpy (*token, prefix, prefix_len);
673 (*token)[prefix_len] = '\000';
677 /* No variable or class/namespace found, no more tokens */
679 return (struct symbol *) NULL;
682 /* Out of loop, so we must have found a valid token */
689 *argptr = done ? p : end;
691 return sym_var ? sym_var : sym_class; /* found */
695 find_template_name_end (char *p)
698 int just_seen_right = 0;
699 int just_seen_colon = 0;
700 int just_seen_space = 0;
702 if (!p || (*p != '<'))
713 /* In future, may want to allow these?? */
716 depth++; /* start nested template */
717 if (just_seen_colon || just_seen_right || just_seen_space)
718 return 0; /* but not after : or :: or > or space */
721 if (just_seen_colon || just_seen_right)
722 return 0; /* end a (nested?) template */
723 just_seen_right = 1; /* but not after : or :: */
724 if (--depth == 0) /* also disallow >>, insist on > > */
725 return ++p; /* if outermost ended, return */
728 if (just_seen_space || (just_seen_colon > 1))
729 return 0; /* nested class spec coming up */
730 just_seen_colon++; /* we allow :: but not :::: */
735 if (!((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || /* allow token chars */
736 (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
737 (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
738 (*p == '_') || (*p == ',') || /* commas for template args */
739 (*p == '&') || (*p == '*') || /* pointer and ref types */
740 (*p == '(') || (*p == ')') || /* function types */
741 (*p == '[') || (*p == ']'))) /* array types */
756 /* Return a null-terminated temporary copy of the name
757 of a string token. */
760 copy_name (struct stoken token)
762 memcpy (namecopy, token.ptr, token.length);
763 namecopy[token.length] = 0;
767 /* Reverse an expression from suffix form (in which it is constructed)
768 to prefix form (in which we can conveniently print or execute it). */
771 prefixify_expression (register struct expression *expr)
774 sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expr->nelts);
775 register struct expression *temp;
776 register int inpos = expr->nelts, outpos = 0;
778 temp = (struct expression *) alloca (len);
780 /* Copy the original expression into temp. */
781 memcpy (temp, expr, len);
783 prefixify_subexp (temp, expr, inpos, outpos);
786 /* Return the number of exp_elements in the subexpression of EXPR
787 whose last exp_element is at index ENDPOS - 1 in EXPR. */
790 length_of_subexp (register struct expression *expr, register int endpos)
792 register int oplen = 1;
793 register int args = 0;
797 error ("?error in length_of_subexp");
799 i = (int) expr->elts[endpos - 1].opcode;
805 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
806 oplen = 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
829 case OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST:
831 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
834 case OP_OBJC_MSGCALL: /* Objective C message (method) call */
836 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
864 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
870 case OP_OBJC_NSSTRING: /* Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant */
871 case OP_OBJC_SELECTOR: /* Objective C "@selector" pseudo-op */
874 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
875 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
879 oplen = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
880 oplen = (oplen + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
881 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen);
886 args = longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
887 args -= longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 3].longconst);
893 case TERNOP_SLICE_COUNT:
898 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
900 args = 1 + longest_to_int (expr->elts[endpos - 2].longconst);
903 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
915 args = 1 + (i < (int) BINOP_END);
920 oplen += length_of_subexp (expr, endpos - oplen);
927 /* Copy the subexpression ending just before index INEND in INEXPR
928 into OUTEXPR, starting at index OUTBEG.
929 In the process, convert it from suffix to prefix form. */
932 prefixify_subexp (register struct expression *inexpr,
933 struct expression *outexpr, register int inend, int outbeg)
935 register int oplen = 1;
936 register int args = 0;
939 enum exp_opcode opcode;
941 /* Compute how long the last operation is (in OPLEN),
942 and also how many preceding subexpressions serve as
943 arguments for it (in ARGS). */
945 opcode = inexpr->elts[inend - 1].opcode;
950 oplen = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
951 oplen = 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
974 case OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST:
976 args = 1 + longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
979 case OP_OBJC_MSGCALL: /* Objective C message (method) call */
981 args = 1 + longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
1007 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
1014 case OP_OBJC_NSSTRING: /* Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant */
1015 case OP_OBJC_SELECTOR: /* Objective C "@selector" pseudo-op */
1018 oplen = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
1019 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
1023 oplen = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
1024 oplen = (oplen + HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1) / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
1025 oplen = 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen);
1030 args = longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
1031 args -= longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 3].longconst);
1037 case TERNOP_SLICE_COUNT:
1041 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1047 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
1049 args = 1 + longest_to_int (inexpr->elts[inend - 2].longconst);
1059 args = 1 + ((int) opcode < (int) BINOP_END);
1062 /* Copy the final operator itself, from the end of the input
1063 to the beginning of the output. */
1065 memcpy (&outexpr->elts[outbeg], &inexpr->elts[inend],
1066 EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (oplen));
1069 /* Find the lengths of the arg subexpressions. */
1070 arglens = (int *) alloca (args * sizeof (int));
1071 for (i = args - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1073 oplen = length_of_subexp (inexpr, inend);
1078 /* Now copy each subexpression, preserving the order of
1079 the subexpressions, but prefixifying each one.
1080 In this loop, inend starts at the beginning of
1081 the expression this level is working on
1082 and marches forward over the arguments.
1083 outbeg does similarly in the output. */
1084 for (i = 0; i < args; i++)
1088 prefixify_subexp (inexpr, outexpr, inend, outbeg);
1093 /* This page contains the two entry points to this file. */
1095 /* Read an expression from the string *STRINGPTR points to,
1096 parse it, and return a pointer to a struct expression that we malloc.
1097 Use block BLOCK as the lexical context for variable names;
1098 if BLOCK is zero, use the block of the selected stack frame.
1099 Meanwhile, advance *STRINGPTR to point after the expression,
1100 at the first nonwhite character that is not part of the expression
1101 (possibly a null character).
1103 If COMMA is nonzero, stop if a comma is reached. */
1106 parse_exp_1 (char **stringptr, struct block *block, int comma)
1108 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1110 lexptr = *stringptr;
1114 type_stack_depth = 0;
1116 comma_terminates = comma;
1118 if (lexptr == 0 || *lexptr == 0)
1119 error_no_arg ("expression to compute");
1121 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_funcalls, 0 /*ignore*/);
1126 expression_context_block = block;
1127 expression_context_pc = BLOCK_START (block);
1130 expression_context_block = get_selected_block (&expression_context_pc);
1132 namecopy = (char *) alloca (strlen (lexptr) + 1);
1135 expout = (struct expression *)
1136 xmalloc (sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_size));
1137 expout->language_defn = current_language;
1138 make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &expout);
1140 if (current_language->la_parser ())
1141 current_language->la_error (NULL);
1143 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1145 /* Record the actual number of expression elements, and then
1146 reallocate the expression memory so that we free up any
1149 expout->nelts = expout_ptr;
1150 expout = (struct expression *)
1151 xrealloc ((char *) expout,
1152 sizeof (struct expression) + EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES (expout_ptr));;
1154 /* Convert expression from postfix form as generated by yacc
1155 parser, to a prefix form. */
1157 if (expressiondebug)
1158 dump_prefix_expression (expout, gdb_stdlog,
1159 "before conversion to prefix form");
1161 prefixify_expression (expout);
1163 if (expressiondebug)
1164 dump_postfix_expression (expout, gdb_stdlog,
1165 "after conversion to prefix form");
1167 *stringptr = lexptr;
1171 /* Parse STRING as an expression, and complain if this fails
1172 to use up all of the contents of STRING. */
1175 parse_expression (char *string)
1177 register struct expression *exp;
1178 exp = parse_exp_1 (&string, 0, 0);
1180 error ("Junk after end of expression.");
1184 /* Stuff for maintaining a stack of types. Currently just used by C, but
1185 probably useful for any language which declares its types "backwards". */
1188 check_type_stack_depth (void)
1190 if (type_stack_depth == type_stack_size)
1192 type_stack_size *= 2;
1193 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
1194 xrealloc ((char *) type_stack, type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
1199 push_type (enum type_pieces tp)
1201 check_type_stack_depth ();
1202 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].piece = tp;
1206 push_type_int (int n)
1208 check_type_stack_depth ();
1209 type_stack[type_stack_depth++].int_val = n;
1213 push_type_address_space (char *string)
1215 push_type_int (address_space_name_to_int (string));
1221 if (type_stack_depth)
1222 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].piece;
1229 if (type_stack_depth)
1230 return type_stack[--type_stack_depth].int_val;
1231 /* "Can't happen". */
1235 /* Pop the type stack and return the type which corresponds to FOLLOW_TYPE
1236 as modified by all the stuff on the stack. */
1238 follow_types (struct type *follow_type)
1242 int make_volatile = 0;
1243 int make_addr_space = 0;
1245 struct type *range_type;
1248 switch (pop_type ())
1253 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1254 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1257 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1260 if (make_addr_space)
1261 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1263 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1264 make_addr_space = 0;
1272 case tp_space_identifier:
1273 make_addr_space = pop_type_int ();
1276 follow_type = lookup_pointer_type (follow_type);
1278 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1279 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1282 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1285 if (make_addr_space)
1286 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1288 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1289 make_addr_space = 0;
1292 follow_type = lookup_reference_type (follow_type);
1294 follow_type = make_cv_type (make_const,
1295 TYPE_VOLATILE (follow_type),
1298 follow_type = make_cv_type (TYPE_CONST (follow_type),
1301 if (make_addr_space)
1302 follow_type = make_type_with_address_space (follow_type,
1304 make_const = make_volatile = 0;
1305 make_addr_space = 0;
1308 array_size = pop_type_int ();
1309 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1312 create_range_type ((struct type *) NULL,
1313 builtin_type_int, 0,
1314 array_size >= 0 ? array_size - 1 : 0);
1316 create_array_type ((struct type *) NULL,
1317 follow_type, range_type);
1319 TYPE_ARRAY_UPPER_BOUND_TYPE (follow_type)
1320 = BOUND_CANNOT_BE_DETERMINED;
1323 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1325 follow_type = lookup_function_type (follow_type);
1331 static void build_parse (void);
1337 msym_text_symbol_type =
1338 init_type (TYPE_CODE_FUNC, 1, 0, "<text variable, no debug info>", NULL);
1339 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (msym_text_symbol_type) = builtin_type_int;
1340 msym_data_symbol_type =
1341 init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT, TARGET_INT_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT, 0,
1342 "<data variable, no debug info>", NULL);
1343 msym_unknown_symbol_type =
1344 init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT, 1, 0,
1345 "<variable (not text or data), no debug info>",
1349 /* This function avoids direct calls to fprintf
1350 in the parser generated debug code. */
1352 parser_fprintf (FILE *x, const char *y, ...)
1357 vfprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, y, args);
1360 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, " Unknown FILE used.\n");
1361 vfprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, y, args);
1367 _initialize_parse (void)
1369 type_stack_size = 80;
1370 type_stack_depth = 0;
1371 type_stack = (union type_stack_elt *)
1372 xmalloc (type_stack_size * sizeof (*type_stack));
1376 /* FIXME - For the moment, handle types by swapping them in and out.
1377 Should be using the per-architecture data-pointer and a large
1379 register_gdbarch_swap (&msym_text_symbol_type, sizeof (msym_text_symbol_type), NULL);
1380 register_gdbarch_swap (&msym_data_symbol_type, sizeof (msym_data_symbol_type), NULL);
1381 register_gdbarch_swap (&msym_unknown_symbol_type, sizeof (msym_unknown_symbol_type), NULL);
1383 register_gdbarch_swap (NULL, 0, build_parse);
1386 add_set_cmd ("expression", class_maintenance, var_zinteger,
1387 (char *) &expressiondebug,
1388 "Set expression debugging.\n\
1389 When non-zero, the internal representation of expressions will be printed.",