1 /* Read a symbol table in MIPS' format (Third-Eye).
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Alessandro Forin (af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU. Major work
6 by Per Bothner, John Gilmore and Ian Lance Taylor at Cygnus Support.
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* Read symbols from an ECOFF file. Most of the work is done in
30 #include "stabsread.h"
31 #include "mdebugread.h"
34 #include "coff/internal.h"
35 #include "coff/ecoff.h"
36 #include "libcoff.h" /* Private BFD COFF information. */
37 #include "libecoff.h" /* Private BFD ECOFF information. */
38 #include "elf/common.h"
39 #include "elf/internal.h"
45 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (minimal_symbol_reader &,
46 struct section_offsets *,
47 struct objfile *objfile);
49 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new
50 symbol file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another
51 file, e.g. a shared library). */
54 mipscoff_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
56 stabsread_new_init ();
59 /* Initialize to read a symbol file (nothing to do). */
62 mipscoff_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
66 /* Read a symbol file from a file. */
69 mipscoff_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
71 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
73 minimal_symbol_reader reader (objfile);
75 /* Now that the executable file is positioned at symbol table,
76 process it and define symbols accordingly. */
78 if (!((*ecoff_backend (abfd)->debug_swap.read_debug_info)
79 (abfd, (asection *) NULL, &ecoff_data (abfd)->debug_info)))
80 error (_("Error reading symbol table: %s"), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
82 mdebug_build_psymtabs (reader, objfile, &ecoff_backend (abfd)->debug_swap,
83 &ecoff_data (abfd)->debug_info);
85 /* Add alpha coff dynamic symbols. */
87 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (reader, objfile->section_offsets, objfile);
89 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
90 minimal symbols for this objfile. */
95 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a
96 particular objfile. */
99 mipscoff_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
103 /* Alpha OSF/1 encapsulates the dynamic symbols in ELF format in a
104 standard COFF section. The ELF format for the symbols differs from
105 the format defined in elf/external.h. It seems that a normal ELF
106 32-bit format is used, and the representation only changes because
107 longs are 64-bit on the alpha. In addition, the handling of
108 text/data section indices for symbols is different from the ELF
109 ABI. As the BFD linker currently does not support dynamic linking
110 on the alpha, there seems to be no reason to pollute BFD with
111 another mixture of object file formats for now. */
113 /* Format of an alpha external ELF symbol. */
117 unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name, index in string table. */
118 unsigned char st_pad[4]; /* Pad to long word boundary. */
119 unsigned char st_value[8]; /* Value of the symbol. */
120 unsigned char st_size[4]; /* Associated symbol size. */
121 unsigned char st_info[1]; /* Type and binding attributes. */
122 unsigned char st_other[1]; /* No defined meaning, 0. */
123 unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Associated section index. */
124 } Elfalpha_External_Sym;
126 /* Format of an alpha external ELF dynamic info structure. */
130 unsigned char d_tag[4]; /* Tag. */
131 unsigned char d_pad[4]; /* Pad to long word boundary. */
134 unsigned char d_ptr[8]; /* Pointer value. */
135 unsigned char d_val[4]; /* Integer value. */
138 } Elfalpha_External_Dyn;
140 /* Struct to obtain the section pointers for alpha dynamic symbol info. */
142 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo
144 asection *sym_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynsym section. */
145 asection *str_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynstr section. */
146 asection *dyninfo_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynamic section. */
147 asection *got_sect; /* Section pointer for .got section. */
150 /* We are called once per section from read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab.
151 We need to examine each section we are passed, check to see if it
152 is something we are interested in processing, and if so, stash away
153 some access information for the section. */
156 alphacoff_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *sip)
158 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo *si;
160 si = (struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo *) sip;
162 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
163 si->sym_sect = sectp;
164 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
165 si->str_sect = sectp;
166 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
167 si->dyninfo_sect = sectp;
168 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".got") == 0)
169 si->got_sect = sectp;
172 /* Scan an alpha dynamic symbol table for symbols of interest and add
173 them to the minimal symbol table. */
176 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
177 struct section_offsets *section_offsets,
178 struct objfile *objfile)
180 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
181 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo si;
185 Elfalpha_External_Sym *x_symp;
187 gdb_byte *dyninfo_end;
188 int got_entry_size = 8;
189 int dt_mips_local_gotno = -1;
190 int dt_mips_gotsym = -1;
192 /* We currently only know how to handle alpha dynamic symbols. */
193 if (bfd_get_arch (abfd) != bfd_arch_alpha)
196 /* Locate the dynamic symbols sections and read them in. */
197 memset ((char *) &si, 0, sizeof (si));
198 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, alphacoff_locate_sections, (void *) & si);
199 if (si.sym_sect == NULL || si.str_sect == NULL
200 || si.dyninfo_sect == NULL || si.got_sect == NULL)
203 gdb::byte_vector sym_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.sym_sect));
204 gdb::byte_vector str_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.str_sect));
205 gdb::byte_vector dyninfo_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.dyninfo_sect));
206 gdb::byte_vector got_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.got_sect));
208 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.sym_sect, sym_sec.data (),
209 (file_ptr) 0, sym_sec.size ()))
211 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.str_sect, str_sec.data (),
212 (file_ptr) 0, str_sec.size ()))
214 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.dyninfo_sect, dyninfo_sec.data (),
215 (file_ptr) 0, dyninfo_sec.size ()))
217 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.got_sect, got_sec.data (),
218 (file_ptr) 0, got_sec.size ()))
221 /* Find the number of local GOT entries and the index for the
222 first dynamic symbol in the GOT. */
223 for ((dyninfo_p = dyninfo_sec.data (),
224 dyninfo_end = dyninfo_p + dyninfo_sec.size ());
225 dyninfo_p < dyninfo_end;
226 dyninfo_p += sizeof (Elfalpha_External_Dyn))
228 Elfalpha_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elfalpha_External_Dyn *) dyninfo_p;
231 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
232 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
234 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO)
236 if (dt_mips_local_gotno < 0)
238 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_val);
240 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_GOTSYM)
242 if (dt_mips_gotsym < 0)
244 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_val);
247 if (dt_mips_local_gotno < 0 || dt_mips_gotsym < 0)
250 /* Scan all dynamic symbols and enter them into the minimal symbol
251 table if appropriate. */
252 sym_count = sym_sec.size () / sizeof (Elfalpha_External_Sym);
253 stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0);
255 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
256 for (i = 1, x_symp = (Elfalpha_External_Sym *) sym_sec.data () + 1;
263 unsigned char sym_info;
264 unsigned int sym_shndx;
266 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
268 strx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_name);
269 if (strx >= str_sec.size ())
271 name = (char *) (str_sec.data () + strx);
272 if (*name == '\0' || *name == '.')
275 sym_value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_value);
276 sym_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_info);
277 sym_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_shndx);
278 if (sym_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
279 sym_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
280 isglobal = (ELF_ST_BIND (sym_info) == STB_GLOBAL);
282 if (sym_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
284 /* Handle undefined functions which are defined in a shared
286 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym_info) != STT_FUNC
287 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
290 ms_type = mst_solib_trampoline;
292 /* If sym_value is nonzero, it points to the shared library
293 trampoline entry, which is what we are looking for.
295 If sym_value is zero, then we have to get the GOT entry
298 If the GOT entry is nonzero, it represents the quickstart
299 address of the function and we use that as the symbol
302 If the GOT entry is zero, the function address has to be
303 resolved by the runtime loader before the executable is
304 started. We are unable to find any meaningful address
305 for these functions in the executable file, so we skip
309 int got_entry_offset =
310 (i - dt_mips_gotsym + dt_mips_local_gotno) * got_entry_size;
312 if (got_entry_offset < 0
313 || got_entry_offset >= got_sec.size ())
317 (bfd_byte *) (got_sec.data ()
318 + got_entry_offset));
325 /* Symbols defined in the executable itself. We only care
326 about them if this is a stripped executable, otherwise
327 they have been retrieved from the normal symbol table
332 if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_TEXT)
337 ms_type = mst_file_text;
339 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_DATA)
344 ms_type = mst_file_data;
346 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON)
351 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
353 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_ABS)
363 reader.record (name, sym_value, ms_type);
367 /* Initialization. */
369 static const struct sym_fns ecoff_sym_fns =
371 mipscoff_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
372 mipscoff_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
373 mipscoff_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
374 NULL, /* sym_read_psymbols */
375 mipscoff_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
376 default_symfile_offsets, /* dummy FIXME til implem sym reloc */
377 default_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
379 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
380 NULL, /* sym_probe_fns */
385 _initialize_mipsread (void)
387 add_symtab_fns (bfd_target_ecoff_flavour, &ecoff_sym_fns);