1 /* Read a symbol table in MIPS' format (Third-Eye).
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Alessandro Forin (af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU. Major work
6 by Per Bothner, John Gilmore and Ian Lance Taylor at Cygnus Support.
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* Read symbols from an ECOFF file. Most of the work is done in
31 #include "stabsread.h"
34 #include "coff/internal.h"
35 #include "coff/ecoff.h"
36 #include "libcoff.h" /* Private BFD COFF information. */
37 #include "libecoff.h" /* Private BFD ECOFF information. */
38 #include "elf/common.h"
39 #include "elf/internal.h"
45 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (minimal_symbol_reader &,
46 struct section_offsets *,
47 struct objfile *objfile);
49 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new
50 symbol file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another
51 file, e.g. a shared library). */
54 mipscoff_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
56 stabsread_new_init ();
60 /* Initialize to read a symbol file (nothing to do). */
63 mipscoff_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
67 /* Read a symbol file from a file. */
70 mipscoff_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
72 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
74 minimal_symbol_reader reader (objfile);
76 /* Now that the executable file is positioned at symbol table,
77 process it and define symbols accordingly. */
79 if (!((*ecoff_backend (abfd)->debug_swap.read_debug_info)
80 (abfd, (asection *) NULL, &ecoff_data (abfd)->debug_info)))
81 error (_("Error reading symbol table: %s"), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
83 mdebug_build_psymtabs (reader, objfile, &ecoff_backend (abfd)->debug_swap,
84 &ecoff_data (abfd)->debug_info);
86 /* Add alpha coff dynamic symbols. */
88 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (reader, objfile->section_offsets, objfile);
90 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
91 minimal symbols for this objfile. */
96 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a
97 particular objfile. */
100 mipscoff_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
104 /* Alpha OSF/1 encapsulates the dynamic symbols in ELF format in a
105 standard COFF section. The ELF format for the symbols differs from
106 the format defined in elf/external.h. It seems that a normal ELF
107 32-bit format is used, and the representation only changes because
108 longs are 64-bit on the alpha. In addition, the handling of
109 text/data section indices for symbols is different from the ELF
110 ABI. As the BFD linker currently does not support dynamic linking
111 on the alpha, there seems to be no reason to pollute BFD with
112 another mixture of object file formats for now. */
114 /* Format of an alpha external ELF symbol. */
118 unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name, index in string table. */
119 unsigned char st_pad[4]; /* Pad to long word boundary. */
120 unsigned char st_value[8]; /* Value of the symbol. */
121 unsigned char st_size[4]; /* Associated symbol size. */
122 unsigned char st_info[1]; /* Type and binding attributes. */
123 unsigned char st_other[1]; /* No defined meaning, 0. */
124 unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Associated section index. */
125 } Elfalpha_External_Sym;
127 /* Format of an alpha external ELF dynamic info structure. */
131 unsigned char d_tag[4]; /* Tag. */
132 unsigned char d_pad[4]; /* Pad to long word boundary. */
135 unsigned char d_ptr[8]; /* Pointer value. */
136 unsigned char d_val[4]; /* Integer value. */
139 } Elfalpha_External_Dyn;
141 /* Struct to obtain the section pointers for alpha dynamic symbol info. */
143 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo
145 asection *sym_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynsym section. */
146 asection *str_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynstr section. */
147 asection *dyninfo_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynamic section. */
148 asection *got_sect; /* Section pointer for .got section. */
151 /* We are called once per section from read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab.
152 We need to examine each section we are passed, check to see if it
153 is something we are interested in processing, and if so, stash away
154 some access information for the section. */
157 alphacoff_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *sip)
159 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo *si;
161 si = (struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo *) sip;
163 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
164 si->sym_sect = sectp;
165 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
166 si->str_sect = sectp;
167 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
168 si->dyninfo_sect = sectp;
169 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".got") == 0)
170 si->got_sect = sectp;
173 /* Scan an alpha dynamic symbol table for symbols of interest and add
174 them to the minimal symbol table. */
177 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
178 struct section_offsets *section_offsets,
179 struct objfile *objfile)
181 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
182 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo si;
186 Elfalpha_External_Sym *x_symp;
188 gdb_byte *dyninfo_end;
189 int got_entry_size = 8;
190 int dt_mips_local_gotno = -1;
191 int dt_mips_gotsym = -1;
193 /* We currently only know how to handle alpha dynamic symbols. */
194 if (bfd_get_arch (abfd) != bfd_arch_alpha)
197 /* Locate the dynamic symbols sections and read them in. */
198 memset ((char *) &si, 0, sizeof (si));
199 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, alphacoff_locate_sections, (void *) & si);
200 if (si.sym_sect == NULL || si.str_sect == NULL
201 || si.dyninfo_sect == NULL || si.got_sect == NULL)
204 gdb::byte_vector sym_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.sym_sect));
205 gdb::byte_vector str_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.str_sect));
206 gdb::byte_vector dyninfo_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.dyninfo_sect));
207 gdb::byte_vector got_sec (bfd_get_section_size (si.got_sect));
209 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.sym_sect, sym_sec.data (),
210 (file_ptr) 0, sym_sec.size ()))
212 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.str_sect, str_sec.data (),
213 (file_ptr) 0, str_sec.size ()))
215 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.dyninfo_sect, dyninfo_sec.data (),
216 (file_ptr) 0, dyninfo_sec.size ()))
218 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.got_sect, got_sec.data (),
219 (file_ptr) 0, got_sec.size ()))
222 /* Find the number of local GOT entries and the index for the
223 first dynamic symbol in the GOT. */
224 for ((dyninfo_p = dyninfo_sec.data (),
225 dyninfo_end = dyninfo_p + dyninfo_sec.size ());
226 dyninfo_p < dyninfo_end;
227 dyninfo_p += sizeof (Elfalpha_External_Dyn))
229 Elfalpha_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elfalpha_External_Dyn *) dyninfo_p;
232 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
233 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
235 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO)
237 if (dt_mips_local_gotno < 0)
239 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_val);
241 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_GOTSYM)
243 if (dt_mips_gotsym < 0)
245 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_val);
248 if (dt_mips_local_gotno < 0 || dt_mips_gotsym < 0)
251 /* Scan all dynamic symbols and enter them into the minimal symbol
252 table if appropriate. */
253 sym_count = sym_sec.size () / sizeof (Elfalpha_External_Sym);
254 stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0);
256 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
257 for (i = 1, x_symp = (Elfalpha_External_Sym *) sym_sec.data () + 1;
264 unsigned char sym_info;
265 unsigned int sym_shndx;
267 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
269 strx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_name);
270 if (strx >= str_sec.size ())
272 name = (char *) (str_sec.data () + strx);
273 if (*name == '\0' || *name == '.')
276 sym_value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_value);
277 sym_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_info);
278 sym_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_shndx);
279 if (sym_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
280 sym_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
281 isglobal = (ELF_ST_BIND (sym_info) == STB_GLOBAL);
283 if (sym_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
285 /* Handle undefined functions which are defined in a shared
287 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym_info) != STT_FUNC
288 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
291 ms_type = mst_solib_trampoline;
293 /* If sym_value is nonzero, it points to the shared library
294 trampoline entry, which is what we are looking for.
296 If sym_value is zero, then we have to get the GOT entry
299 If the GOT entry is nonzero, it represents the quickstart
300 address of the function and we use that as the symbol
303 If the GOT entry is zero, the function address has to be
304 resolved by the runtime loader before the executable is
305 started. We are unable to find any meaningful address
306 for these functions in the executable file, so we skip
310 int got_entry_offset =
311 (i - dt_mips_gotsym + dt_mips_local_gotno) * got_entry_size;
313 if (got_entry_offset < 0
314 || got_entry_offset >= got_sec.size ())
318 (bfd_byte *) (got_sec.data ()
319 + got_entry_offset));
326 /* Symbols defined in the executable itself. We only care
327 about them if this is a stripped executable, otherwise
328 they have been retrieved from the normal symbol table
333 if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_TEXT)
338 ms_type = mst_file_text;
340 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_DATA)
345 ms_type = mst_file_data;
347 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON)
352 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
354 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_ABS)
364 reader.record (name, sym_value, ms_type);
368 /* Initialization. */
370 static const struct sym_fns ecoff_sym_fns =
372 mipscoff_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
373 mipscoff_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
374 mipscoff_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
375 NULL, /* sym_read_psymbols */
376 mipscoff_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
377 default_symfile_offsets, /* dummy FIXME til implem sym reloc */
378 default_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
380 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
381 NULL, /* sym_probe_fns */
386 _initialize_mipsread (void)
388 add_symtab_fns (bfd_target_ecoff_flavour, &ecoff_sym_fns);