1 /* Read a symbol table in MIPS' format (Third-Eye).
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 Contributed by Alessandro Forin (af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU. Major work
8 by Per Bothner, John Gilmore and Ian Lance Taylor at Cygnus Support.
10 This file is part of GDB.
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
15 (at your option) any later version.
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 GNU General Public License for more details.
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 /* Read symbols from an ECOFF file. Most of the work is done in
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
34 #include "stabsread.h"
37 #include "coff/internal.h"
38 #include "coff/ecoff.h"
39 #include "libcoff.h" /* Private BFD COFF information. */
40 #include "libecoff.h" /* Private BFD ECOFF information. */
41 #include "elf/common.h"
42 #include "elf/internal.h"
48 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (struct section_offsets *,
49 struct objfile *objfile);
51 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new
52 symbol file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another
53 file, e.g. a shared library). */
56 mipscoff_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
58 stabsread_new_init ();
62 /* Initialize to read a symbol file (nothing to do). */
65 mipscoff_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
69 /* Read a symbol file from a file. */
72 mipscoff_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, int symfile_flags)
74 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
75 struct cleanup *back_to;
77 init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
78 back_to = make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols ();
80 /* Now that the executable file is positioned at symbol table,
81 process it and define symbols accordingly. */
83 if (!((*ecoff_backend (abfd)->debug_swap.read_debug_info)
84 (abfd, (asection *) NULL, &ecoff_data (abfd)->debug_info)))
85 error (_("Error reading symbol table: %s"), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
87 mdebug_build_psymtabs (objfile, &ecoff_backend (abfd)->debug_swap,
88 &ecoff_data (abfd)->debug_info);
90 /* Add alpha coff dynamic symbols. */
92 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (objfile->section_offsets, objfile);
94 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
95 minimal symbols for this objfile. */
97 install_minimal_symbols (objfile);
98 do_cleanups (back_to);
101 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a
102 particular objfile. */
105 mipscoff_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
109 /* Alpha OSF/1 encapsulates the dynamic symbols in ELF format in a
110 standard COFF section. The ELF format for the symbols differs from
111 the format defined in elf/external.h. It seems that a normal ELF
112 32-bit format is used, and the representation only changes because
113 longs are 64-bit on the alpha. In addition, the handling of
114 text/data section indices for symbols is different from the ELF
115 ABI. As the BFD linker currently does not support dynamic linking
116 on the alpha, there seems to be no reason to pollute BFD with
117 another mixture of object file formats for now. */
119 /* Format of an alpha external ELF symbol. */
123 unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name, index in string table. */
124 unsigned char st_pad[4]; /* Pad to long word boundary. */
125 unsigned char st_value[8]; /* Value of the symbol. */
126 unsigned char st_size[4]; /* Associated symbol size. */
127 unsigned char st_info[1]; /* Type and binding attributes. */
128 unsigned char st_other[1]; /* No defined meaning, 0. */
129 unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Associated section index. */
130 } Elfalpha_External_Sym;
132 /* Format of an alpha external ELF dynamic info structure. */
136 unsigned char d_tag[4]; /* Tag. */
137 unsigned char d_pad[4]; /* Pad to long word boundary. */
140 unsigned char d_ptr[8]; /* Pointer value. */
141 unsigned char d_val[4]; /* Integer value. */
144 } Elfalpha_External_Dyn;
146 /* Struct to obtain the section pointers for alpha dynamic symbol info. */
148 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo
150 asection *sym_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynsym section. */
151 asection *str_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynstr section. */
152 asection *dyninfo_sect; /* Section pointer for .dynamic section. */
153 asection *got_sect; /* Section pointer for .got section. */
156 /* We are called once per section from read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab.
157 We need to examine each section we are passed, check to see if it
158 is something we are interested in processing, and if so, stash away
159 some access information for the section. */
162 alphacoff_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *sip)
164 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo *si;
166 si = (struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo *) sip;
168 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
169 si->sym_sect = sectp;
170 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
171 si->str_sect = sectp;
172 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
173 si->dyninfo_sect = sectp;
174 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".got") == 0)
175 si->got_sect = sectp;
178 /* Scan an alpha dynamic symbol table for symbols of interest and add
179 them to the minimal symbol table. */
182 read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab (struct section_offsets *section_offsets,
183 struct objfile *objfile)
185 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
186 struct alphacoff_dynsecinfo si;
189 char *dyninfo_secptr;
191 bfd_size_type sym_secsize;
192 bfd_size_type str_secsize;
193 bfd_size_type dyninfo_secsize;
194 bfd_size_type got_secsize;
198 Elfalpha_External_Sym *x_symp;
201 int got_entry_size = 8;
202 int dt_mips_local_gotno = -1;
203 int dt_mips_gotsym = -1;
204 struct cleanup *cleanups;
206 /* We currently only know how to handle alpha dynamic symbols. */
207 if (bfd_get_arch (abfd) != bfd_arch_alpha)
210 /* Locate the dynamic symbols sections and read them in. */
211 memset ((char *) &si, 0, sizeof (si));
212 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, alphacoff_locate_sections, (void *) & si);
213 if (si.sym_sect == NULL || si.str_sect == NULL
214 || si.dyninfo_sect == NULL || si.got_sect == NULL)
217 sym_secsize = bfd_get_section_size (si.sym_sect);
218 str_secsize = bfd_get_section_size (si.str_sect);
219 dyninfo_secsize = bfd_get_section_size (si.dyninfo_sect);
220 got_secsize = bfd_get_section_size (si.got_sect);
221 sym_secptr = xmalloc (sym_secsize);
222 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, sym_secptr);
223 str_secptr = xmalloc (str_secsize);
224 make_cleanup (xfree, str_secptr);
225 dyninfo_secptr = xmalloc (dyninfo_secsize);
226 make_cleanup (xfree, dyninfo_secptr);
227 got_secptr = xmalloc (got_secsize);
228 make_cleanup (xfree, got_secptr);
230 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.sym_sect, sym_secptr,
231 (file_ptr) 0, sym_secsize))
233 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.str_sect, str_secptr,
234 (file_ptr) 0, str_secsize))
236 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.dyninfo_sect, dyninfo_secptr,
237 (file_ptr) 0, dyninfo_secsize))
239 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, si.got_sect, got_secptr,
240 (file_ptr) 0, got_secsize))
243 /* Find the number of local GOT entries and the index for the the
244 first dynamic symbol in the GOT. */
245 for (dyninfo_p = dyninfo_secptr, dyninfo_end = dyninfo_p + dyninfo_secsize;
246 dyninfo_p < dyninfo_end;
247 dyninfo_p += sizeof (Elfalpha_External_Dyn))
249 Elfalpha_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elfalpha_External_Dyn *) dyninfo_p;
252 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
253 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
255 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO)
257 if (dt_mips_local_gotno < 0)
259 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_val);
261 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_GOTSYM)
263 if (dt_mips_gotsym < 0)
265 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_val);
268 if (dt_mips_local_gotno < 0 || dt_mips_gotsym < 0)
271 /* Scan all dynamic symbols and enter them into the minimal symbol
272 table if appropriate. */
273 sym_count = sym_secsize / sizeof (Elfalpha_External_Sym);
274 stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0);
276 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
277 for (i = 1, x_symp = (Elfalpha_External_Sym *) sym_secptr + 1;
284 unsigned char sym_info;
285 unsigned int sym_shndx;
287 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
289 strx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_name);
290 if (strx >= str_secsize)
292 name = str_secptr + strx;
293 if (*name == '\0' || *name == '.')
296 sym_value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_value);
297 sym_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_info);
298 sym_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_symp->st_shndx);
299 if (sym_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
300 sym_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
301 isglobal = (ELF_ST_BIND (sym_info) == STB_GLOBAL);
303 if (sym_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
305 /* Handle undefined functions which are defined in a shared
307 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym_info) != STT_FUNC
308 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
311 ms_type = mst_solib_trampoline;
313 /* If sym_value is nonzero, it points to the shared library
314 trampoline entry, which is what we are looking for.
316 If sym_value is zero, then we have to get the GOT entry
319 If the GOT entry is nonzero, it represents the quickstart
320 address of the function and we use that as the symbol
323 If the GOT entry is zero, the function address has to be
324 resolved by the runtime loader before the executable is
325 started. We are unable to find any meaningful address
326 for these functions in the executable file, so we skip
330 int got_entry_offset =
331 (i - dt_mips_gotsym + dt_mips_local_gotno) * got_entry_size;
333 if (got_entry_offset < 0 || got_entry_offset >= got_secsize)
337 (bfd_byte *) (got_secptr + got_entry_offset));
344 /* Symbols defined in the executable itself. We only care
345 about them if this is a stripped executable, otherwise
346 they have been retrieved from the normal symbol table
351 if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_TEXT)
356 ms_type = mst_file_text;
357 sym_value += ANOFFSET (section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
359 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_DATA)
364 ms_type = mst_file_data;
365 sym_value += ANOFFSET (section_offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile));
367 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON)
372 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
373 sym_value += ANOFFSET (section_offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile));
375 else if (sym_shndx == SHN_ABS)
385 prim_record_minimal_symbol (name, sym_value, ms_type, objfile);
388 do_cleanups (cleanups);
391 /* Initialization. */
393 static const struct sym_fns ecoff_sym_fns =
395 bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
396 mipscoff_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
397 mipscoff_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
398 mipscoff_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
399 mipscoff_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
400 default_symfile_offsets, /* dummy FIXME til implem sym reloc */
401 default_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
403 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
407 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
408 void _initialize_mipsread (void);
411 _initialize_mipsread (void)
413 add_symtab_fns (&ecoff_sym_fns);