1 /* Memory attributes support, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "target-dcache.h"
28 #include "common/vec.h"
29 #include "breakpoint.h"
30 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
33 static std::vector<mem_region> user_mem_region_list, target_mem_region_list;
34 static std::vector<mem_region> *mem_region_list = &target_mem_region_list;
35 static int mem_number = 0;
37 /* If this flag is set, the memory region list should be automatically
38 updated from the target. If it is clear, the list is user-controlled
39 and should be left alone. */
44 return mem_region_list == &target_mem_region_list;
47 /* If this flag is set, we have tried to fetch the target memory regions
48 since the last time it was invalidated. If that list is still
49 empty, then the target can't supply memory regions. */
50 static bool target_mem_regions_valid;
52 /* If this flag is set, gdb will assume that memory ranges not
53 specified by the memory map have type MEM_NONE, and will
54 emit errors on all accesses to that memory. */
55 static int inaccessible_by_default = 1;
58 show_inaccessible_by_default (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
59 struct cmd_list_element *c,
62 if (inaccessible_by_default)
63 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Unknown memory addresses will "
64 "be treated as inaccessible.\n"));
66 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Unknown memory addresses "
67 "will be treated as RAM.\n"));
70 /* This function should be called before any command which would
71 modify the memory region list. It will handle switching from
72 a target-provided list to a local list, if necessary. */
75 require_user_regions (int from_tty)
77 /* If we're already using a user-provided list, nothing to do. */
78 if (!mem_use_target ())
81 /* Switch to a user-provided list (possibly a copy of the current
83 mem_region_list = &user_mem_region_list;
85 /* If we don't have a target-provided region list yet, then
87 if (target_mem_region_list.empty ())
90 /* Otherwise, let the user know how to get back. */
92 warning (_("Switching to manual control of memory regions; use "
93 "\"mem auto\" to fetch regions from the target again."));
95 /* And create a new list (copy of the target-supplied regions) for the user
97 user_mem_region_list = target_mem_region_list;
100 /* This function should be called before any command which would
101 read the memory region list, other than those which call
102 require_user_regions. It will handle fetching the
103 target-provided list, if necessary. */
106 require_target_regions (void)
108 if (mem_use_target () && !target_mem_regions_valid)
110 target_mem_regions_valid = true;
111 target_mem_region_list = target_memory_map ();
115 /* Create a new user-defined memory region. */
118 create_user_mem_region (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi,
119 const mem_attrib &attrib)
121 /* lo == hi is a useless empty region. */
122 if (lo >= hi && hi != 0)
124 printf_unfiltered (_("invalid memory region: low >= high\n"));
128 mem_region newobj (lo, hi, attrib);
130 auto it = std::lower_bound (user_mem_region_list.begin (),
131 user_mem_region_list.end (),
133 int ix = std::distance (user_mem_region_list.begin (), it);
135 /* Check for an overlapping memory region. We only need to check
136 in the vicinity - at most one before and one after the
138 for (int i = ix - 1; i < ix + 1; i++)
142 if (i >= user_mem_region_list.size ())
145 mem_region &n = user_mem_region_list[i];
147 if ((lo >= n.lo && (lo < n.hi || n.hi == 0))
148 || (hi > n.lo && (hi <= n.hi || n.hi == 0))
149 || (lo <= n.lo && ((hi >= n.hi && n.hi != 0) || hi == 0)))
151 printf_unfiltered (_("overlapping memory region\n"));
156 newobj.number = ++mem_number;
157 user_mem_region_list.insert (it, newobj);
160 /* Look up the memory region corresponding to ADDR. */
163 lookup_mem_region (CORE_ADDR addr)
165 static struct mem_region region (0, 0);
169 require_target_regions ();
171 /* First we initialize LO and HI so that they describe the entire
172 memory space. As we process the memory region chain, they are
173 redefined to describe the minimal region containing ADDR. LO
174 and HI are used in the case where no memory region is defined
175 that contains ADDR. If a memory region is disabled, it is
176 treated as if it does not exist. The initial values for LO
177 and HI represent the bottom and top of memory. */
182 /* Either find memory range containing ADDR, or set LO and HI
183 to the nearest boundaries of an existing memory range.
185 If we ever want to support a huge list of memory regions, this
186 check should be replaced with a binary search (probably using
188 for (mem_region &m : *mem_region_list)
190 if (m.enabled_p == 1)
192 /* If the address is in the memory region, return that
194 if (addr >= m.lo && (addr < m.hi || m.hi == 0))
197 /* This (correctly) won't match if m->hi == 0, representing
198 the top of the address space, because CORE_ADDR is unsigned;
199 no value of LO is less than zero. */
200 if (addr >= m.hi && lo < m.hi)
203 /* This will never set HI to zero; if we're here and ADDR
204 is at or below M, and the region starts at zero, then ADDR
205 would have been in the region. */
206 if (addr <= m.lo && (hi == 0 || hi > m.lo))
211 /* Because no region was found, we must cons up one based on what
212 was learned above. */
216 /* When no memory map is defined at all, we always return
217 'default_mem_attrib', so that we do not make all memory
218 inaccessible for targets that don't provide a memory map. */
219 if (inaccessible_by_default && !mem_region_list->empty ())
220 region.attrib = mem_attrib::unknown ();
222 region.attrib = mem_attrib ();
227 /* Invalidate any memory regions fetched from the target. */
230 invalidate_target_mem_regions (void)
232 if (!target_mem_regions_valid)
235 target_mem_regions_valid = false;
236 target_mem_region_list.clear ();
239 /* Clear user-defined memory region list. */
242 user_mem_clear (void)
244 user_mem_region_list.clear ();
249 mem_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
254 error_no_arg (_("No mem"));
256 /* For "mem auto", switch back to using a target provided list. */
257 if (strcmp (args, "auto") == 0)
259 if (mem_use_target ())
263 mem_region_list = &target_mem_region_list;
268 require_user_regions (from_tty);
270 std::string tok = extract_arg (&args);
272 error (_("no lo address"));
273 lo = parse_and_eval_address (tok.c_str ());
275 tok = extract_arg (&args);
277 error (_("no hi address"));
278 hi = parse_and_eval_address (tok.c_str ());
281 while ((tok = extract_arg (&args)) != "")
284 attrib.mode = MEM_RW;
285 else if (tok == "ro")
286 attrib.mode = MEM_RO;
287 else if (tok == "wo")
288 attrib.mode = MEM_WO;
291 attrib.width = MEM_WIDTH_8;
292 else if (tok == "16")
294 if ((lo % 2 != 0) || (hi % 2 != 0))
295 error (_("region bounds not 16 bit aligned"));
296 attrib.width = MEM_WIDTH_16;
298 else if (tok == "32")
300 if ((lo % 4 != 0) || (hi % 4 != 0))
301 error (_("region bounds not 32 bit aligned"));
302 attrib.width = MEM_WIDTH_32;
304 else if (tok == "64")
306 if ((lo % 8 != 0) || (hi % 8 != 0))
307 error (_("region bounds not 64 bit aligned"));
308 attrib.width = MEM_WIDTH_64;
312 else if (tok == "hwbreak")
314 else if (tok == "swbreak")
318 else if (tok == "cache")
320 else if (tok == "nocache")
324 else if (tok == "verify")
326 else if (tok == "noverify")
331 error (_("unknown attribute: %s"), tok.c_str ());
334 create_user_mem_region (lo, hi, attrib);
339 info_mem_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
341 if (mem_use_target ())
342 printf_filtered (_("Using memory regions provided by the target.\n"));
344 printf_filtered (_("Using user-defined memory regions.\n"));
346 require_target_regions ();
348 if (mem_region_list->empty ())
350 printf_unfiltered (_("There are no memory regions defined.\n"));
354 printf_filtered ("Num ");
355 printf_filtered ("Enb ");
356 printf_filtered ("Low Addr ");
357 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch ()) > 32)
358 printf_filtered (" ");
359 printf_filtered ("High Addr ");
360 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch ()) > 32)
361 printf_filtered (" ");
362 printf_filtered ("Attrs ");
363 printf_filtered ("\n");
365 for (const mem_region &m : *mem_region_list)
369 printf_filtered ("%-3d %-3c\t",
371 m.enabled_p ? 'y' : 'n');
372 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch ()) <= 32)
373 tmp = hex_string_custom (m.lo, 8);
375 tmp = hex_string_custom (m.lo, 16);
377 printf_filtered ("%s ", tmp);
379 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch ()) <= 32)
384 tmp = hex_string_custom (m.hi, 8);
389 tmp = "0x10000000000000000";
391 tmp = hex_string_custom (m.hi, 16);
394 printf_filtered ("%s ", tmp);
396 /* Print a token for each attribute.
398 * FIXME: Should we output a comma after each token? It may
399 * make it easier for users to read, but we'd lose the ability
400 * to cut-and-paste the list of attributes when defining a new
401 * region. Perhaps that is not important.
403 * FIXME: If more attributes are added to GDB, the output may
404 * become cluttered and difficult for users to read. At that
405 * time, we may want to consider printing tokens only if they
406 * are different from the default attribute. */
408 switch (m.attrib.mode)
411 printf_filtered ("rw ");
414 printf_filtered ("ro ");
417 printf_filtered ("wo ");
420 printf_filtered ("flash blocksize 0x%x ", m.attrib.blocksize);
424 switch (m.attrib.width)
427 printf_filtered ("8 ");
430 printf_filtered ("16 ");
433 printf_filtered ("32 ");
436 printf_filtered ("64 ");
438 case MEM_WIDTH_UNSPECIFIED:
444 printf_filtered ("hwbreak");
446 printf_filtered ("swbreak");
450 printf_filtered ("cache ");
452 printf_filtered ("nocache ");
456 printf_filtered ("verify ");
458 printf_filtered ("noverify ");
461 printf_filtered ("\n");
466 /* Enable the memory region number NUM. */
471 for (mem_region &m : *mem_region_list)
477 printf_unfiltered (_("No memory region number %d.\n"), num);
481 enable_mem_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
483 require_user_regions (from_tty);
485 target_dcache_invalidate ();
487 if (args == NULL || *args == '\0')
488 { /* Enable all mem regions. */
489 for (mem_region &m : *mem_region_list)
494 number_or_range_parser parser (args);
495 while (!parser.finished ())
497 int num = parser.get_number ();
504 /* Disable the memory region number NUM. */
507 mem_disable (int num)
509 for (mem_region &m : *mem_region_list)
515 printf_unfiltered (_("No memory region number %d.\n"), num);
519 disable_mem_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
521 require_user_regions (from_tty);
523 target_dcache_invalidate ();
525 if (args == NULL || *args == '\0')
527 for (mem_region &m : *mem_region_list)
532 number_or_range_parser parser (args);
533 while (!parser.finished ())
535 int num = parser.get_number ();
541 /* Delete the memory region number NUM. */
546 if (!mem_region_list)
548 printf_unfiltered (_("No memory region number %d.\n"), num);
552 auto it = std::remove_if (mem_region_list->begin (), mem_region_list->end (),
553 [num] (const mem_region &m)
555 return m.number == num;
558 if (it != mem_region_list->end ())
559 mem_region_list->erase (it);
561 printf_unfiltered (_("No memory region number %d.\n"), num);
565 delete_mem_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
567 require_user_regions (from_tty);
569 target_dcache_invalidate ();
571 if (args == NULL || *args == '\0')
573 if (query (_("Delete all memory regions? ")))
579 number_or_range_parser parser (args);
580 while (!parser.finished ())
582 int num = parser.get_number ();
590 dummy_cmd (const char *args, int from_tty)
594 static struct cmd_list_element *mem_set_cmdlist;
595 static struct cmd_list_element *mem_show_cmdlist;
598 _initialize_mem (void)
600 add_com ("mem", class_vars, mem_command, _("\
601 Define attributes for memory region or reset memory region handling to\n\
604 mem LOW HIGH [MODE WIDTH CACHE],\n\
605 where MODE may be rw (read/write), ro (read-only) or wo (write-only),\n\
606 WIDTH may be 8, 16, 32, or 64, and\n\
607 CACHE may be cache or nocache"));
609 add_cmd ("mem", class_vars, enable_mem_command, _("\
610 Enable memory region.\n\
611 Arguments are the IDs of the memory regions to enable.\n\
612 Usage: enable mem [ID]...\n\
613 Do \"info mem\" to see current list of IDs."), &enablelist);
615 add_cmd ("mem", class_vars, disable_mem_command, _("\
616 Disable memory region.\n\
617 Arguments are the IDs of the memory regions to disable.\n\
618 Usage: disable mem [ID]...\n\
619 Do \"info mem\" to see current list of IDs."), &disablelist);
621 add_cmd ("mem", class_vars, delete_mem_command, _("\
622 Delete memory region.\n\
623 Arguments are the IDs of the memory regions to delete.\n\
624 Usage: delete mem [ID]...\n\
625 Do \"info mem\" to see current list of IDs."), &deletelist);
627 add_info ("mem", info_mem_command,
628 _("Memory region attributes"));
630 add_prefix_cmd ("mem", class_vars, dummy_cmd, _("\
631 Memory regions settings"),
632 &mem_set_cmdlist, "set mem ",
633 0/* allow-unknown */, &setlist);
634 add_prefix_cmd ("mem", class_vars, dummy_cmd, _("\
635 Memory regions settings"),
636 &mem_show_cmdlist, "show mem ",
637 0/* allow-unknown */, &showlist);
639 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("inaccessible-by-default", no_class,
640 &inaccessible_by_default, _("\
641 Set handling of unknown memory regions."), _("\
642 Show handling of unknown memory regions."), _("\
643 If on, and some memory map is defined, debugger will emit errors on\n\
644 accesses to memory not defined in the memory map. If off, accesses to all\n\
645 memory addresses will be allowed."),
647 show_inaccessible_by_default,