1 /* Top level stuff for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include "event-loop.h"
37 #include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
39 #include "auto-load.h"
42 #include "filenames.h"
43 #include "gdbsupport/filestuff.h"
45 #include "event-top.h"
47 #include "gdbsupport/signals-state-save-restore.h"
49 #include "gdbsupport/pathstuff.h"
50 #include "cli/cli-style.h"
52 /* The selected interpreter. This will be used as a set command
53 variable, so it should always be malloc'ed - since
54 do_setshow_command will free it. */
57 /* Whether dbx commands will be handled. */
60 /* System root path, used to find libraries etc. */
61 char *gdb_sysroot = 0;
63 /* GDB datadir, used to store data files. */
64 char *gdb_datadir = 0;
66 /* Non-zero if GDB_DATADIR was provided on the command line.
67 This doesn't track whether data-directory is set later from the
68 command line, but we don't reread system.gdbinit when that happens. */
69 static int gdb_datadir_provided = 0;
71 /* If gdb was configured with --with-python=/path,
72 the possibly relocated path to python's lib directory. */
73 char *python_libdir = 0;
75 /* Target IO streams. */
76 struct ui_file *gdb_stdtargin;
77 struct ui_file *gdb_stdtarg;
78 struct ui_file *gdb_stdtargerr;
80 /* True if --batch or --batch-silent was seen. */
83 /* Support for the --batch-silent option. */
86 /* Support for --return-child-result option.
87 Set the default to -1 to return error in the case
88 that the program does not run or does not complete. */
89 int return_child_result = 0;
90 int return_child_result_value = -1;
93 /* GDB as it has been invoked from the command line (i.e. argv[0]). */
94 static char *gdb_program_name;
96 /* Return read only pointer to GDB_PROGRAM_NAME. */
98 get_gdb_program_name (void)
100 return gdb_program_name;
103 static void print_gdb_help (struct ui_file *);
105 /* Set the data-directory parameter to NEW_DATADIR.
106 If NEW_DATADIR is not a directory then a warning is printed.
107 We don't signal an error for backward compatibility. */
110 set_gdb_data_directory (const char *new_datadir)
114 if (stat (new_datadir, &st) < 0)
116 int save_errno = errno;
118 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Warning: ");
119 print_sys_errmsg (new_datadir, save_errno);
121 else if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
122 warning (_("%s is not a directory."), new_datadir);
125 gdb_datadir = gdb_realpath (new_datadir).release ();
127 /* gdb_realpath won't return an absolute path if the path doesn't exist,
128 but we still want to record an absolute path here. If the user entered
129 "../foo" and "../foo" doesn't exist then we'll record $(pwd)/../foo which
130 isn't canonical, but that's ok. */
131 if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (gdb_datadir))
133 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> abs_datadir = gdb_abspath (gdb_datadir);
136 gdb_datadir = abs_datadir.release ();
140 /* Relocate a file or directory. PROGNAME is the name by which gdb
141 was invoked (i.e., argv[0]). INITIAL is the default value for the
142 file or directory. FLAG is true if the value is relocatable, false
143 otherwise. Returns a newly allocated string; this may return NULL
144 under the same conditions as make_relative_prefix. */
147 relocate_path (const char *progname, const char *initial, int flag)
150 return make_relative_prefix (progname, BINDIR, initial);
151 return xstrdup (initial);
154 /* Like relocate_path, but specifically checks for a directory.
155 INITIAL is relocated according to the rules of relocate_path. If
156 the result is a directory, it is used; otherwise, INITIAL is used.
157 The chosen directory is then canonicalized using lrealpath. This
158 function always returns a newly-allocated string. */
161 relocate_gdb_directory (const char *initial, int flag)
165 dir = relocate_path (gdb_program_name, initial, flag);
170 if (*dir == '\0' || stat (dir, &s) != 0 || !S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
177 dir = xstrdup (initial);
179 /* Canonicalize the directory. */
182 char *canon_sysroot = lrealpath (dir);
194 /* Compute the locations of init files that GDB should source and
195 return them in SYSTEM_GDBINIT, HOME_GDBINIT, LOCAL_GDBINIT. If
196 there is no system gdbinit (resp. home gdbinit and local gdbinit)
197 to be loaded, then SYSTEM_GDBINIT (resp. HOME_GDBINIT and
198 LOCAL_GDBINIT) is set to NULL. */
200 get_init_files (const char **system_gdbinit,
201 const char **home_gdbinit,
202 const char **local_gdbinit)
204 static const char *sysgdbinit = NULL;
205 static char *homeinit = NULL;
206 static const char *localinit = NULL;
207 static int initialized = 0;
211 struct stat homebuf, cwdbuf, s;
214 if (SYSTEM_GDBINIT[0])
216 int datadir_len = strlen (GDB_DATADIR);
217 int sys_gdbinit_len = strlen (SYSTEM_GDBINIT);
218 char *relocated_sysgdbinit;
220 /* If SYSTEM_GDBINIT lives in data-directory, and data-directory
221 has been provided, search for SYSTEM_GDBINIT there. */
222 if (gdb_datadir_provided
223 && datadir_len < sys_gdbinit_len
224 && filename_ncmp (SYSTEM_GDBINIT, GDB_DATADIR, datadir_len) == 0
225 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (SYSTEM_GDBINIT[datadir_len]))
227 /* Append the part of SYSTEM_GDBINIT that follows GDB_DATADIR
229 char *tmp_sys_gdbinit = xstrdup (&SYSTEM_GDBINIT[datadir_len]);
232 for (p = tmp_sys_gdbinit; IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p); ++p)
234 relocated_sysgdbinit = concat (gdb_datadir, SLASH_STRING, p,
236 xfree (tmp_sys_gdbinit);
240 relocated_sysgdbinit = relocate_path (gdb_program_name,
242 SYSTEM_GDBINIT_RELOCATABLE);
244 if (relocated_sysgdbinit && stat (relocated_sysgdbinit, &s) == 0)
245 sysgdbinit = relocated_sysgdbinit;
247 xfree (relocated_sysgdbinit);
250 homedir = getenv ("HOME");
252 /* If the .gdbinit file in the current directory is the same as
253 the $HOME/.gdbinit file, it should not be sourced. homebuf
254 and cwdbuf are used in that purpose. Make sure that the stats
255 are zero in case one of them fails (this guarantees that they
256 won't match if either exists). */
258 memset (&homebuf, 0, sizeof (struct stat));
259 memset (&cwdbuf, 0, sizeof (struct stat));
263 homeinit = xstrprintf ("%s/%s", homedir, GDBINIT);
264 if (stat (homeinit, &homebuf) != 0)
271 if (stat (GDBINIT, &cwdbuf) == 0)
274 || memcmp ((char *) &homebuf, (char *) &cwdbuf,
275 sizeof (struct stat)))
282 *system_gdbinit = sysgdbinit;
283 *home_gdbinit = homeinit;
284 *local_gdbinit = localinit;
287 /* Try to set up an alternate signal stack for SIGSEGV handlers.
288 This allows us to handle SIGSEGV signals generated when the
289 normal process stack is exhausted. If this stack is not set
290 up (sigaltstack is unavailable or fails) and a SIGSEGV is
291 generated when the normal stack is exhausted then the program
292 will behave as though no SIGSEGV handler was installed. */
295 setup_alternate_signal_stack (void)
297 #ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
300 /* FreeBSD versions older than 11.0 use char * for ss_sp instead of
301 void *. This cast works with both types. */
302 ss.ss_sp = (char *) xmalloc (SIGSTKSZ);
303 ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
306 sigaltstack(&ss, NULL);
310 /* Call command_loop. */
312 /* Prevent inlining this function for the benefit of GDB's selftests
313 in the testsuite. Those tests want to run GDB under GDB and stop
315 static void captured_command_loop () __attribute__((noinline));
318 captured_command_loop ()
320 struct ui *ui = current_ui;
322 /* Top-level execution commands can be run in the background from
324 current_ui->async = 1;
326 /* Give the interpreter a chance to print a prompt, if necessary */
327 if (ui->prompt_state != PROMPT_BLOCKED)
328 interp_pre_command_loop (top_level_interpreter ());
330 /* Now it's time to start the event loop. */
333 /* If the command_loop returned, normally (rather than threw an
334 error) we try to quit. If the quit is aborted, our caller
335 catches the signal and restarts the command loop. */
336 quit_command (NULL, ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream);
339 /* Handle command errors thrown from within catch_command_errors. */
342 handle_command_errors (const struct gdb_exception &e)
346 exception_print (gdb_stderr, e);
348 /* If any exception escaped to here, we better enable stdin.
349 Otherwise, any command that calls async_disable_stdin, and
350 then throws, will leave stdin inoperable. */
351 async_enable_stdin ();
357 /* Type of the command callback passed to the const
358 catch_command_errors. */
360 typedef void (catch_command_errors_const_ftype) (const char *, int);
362 /* Wrap calls to commands run before the event loop is started. */
365 catch_command_errors (catch_command_errors_const_ftype command,
366 const char *arg, int from_tty)
370 int was_sync = current_ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED;
372 command (arg, from_tty);
374 maybe_wait_sync_command_done (was_sync);
376 catch (const gdb_exception &e)
378 return handle_command_errors (e);
384 /* Adapter for symbol_file_add_main that translates 'from_tty' to a
385 symfile_add_flags. */
388 symbol_file_add_main_adapter (const char *arg, int from_tty)
390 symfile_add_flags add_flags = 0;
393 add_flags |= SYMFILE_VERBOSE;
395 symbol_file_add_main (arg, add_flags);
398 /* Perform validation of the '--readnow' and '--readnever' flags. */
401 validate_readnow_readnever ()
403 if (readnever_symbol_files && readnow_symbol_files)
405 error (_("%s: '--readnow' and '--readnever' cannot be "
406 "specified simultaneously"),
411 /* Type of this option. */
414 /* Option type -x. */
417 /* Option type -ex. */
420 /* Option type -ix. */
423 /* Option type -iex. */
427 /* Arguments of --command option and its counterpart. */
430 cmdarg (cmdarg_kind type_, char *string_)
431 : type (type_), string (string_)
434 /* Type of this option. */
435 enum cmdarg_kind type;
437 /* Value of this option - filename or the GDB command itself. String memory
438 is not owned by this structure despite it is 'const'. */
443 captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args *context)
445 int argc = context->argc;
446 char **argv = context->argv;
448 static int quiet = 0;
449 static int set_args = 0;
450 static int inhibit_home_gdbinit = 0;
452 /* Pointers to various arguments from command line. */
454 char *execarg = NULL;
456 char *corearg = NULL;
457 char *pid_or_core_arg = NULL;
461 /* These are static so that we can take their address in an
463 static int print_help;
464 static int print_version;
465 static int print_configuration;
467 /* Pointers to all arguments of --command option. */
468 std::vector<struct cmdarg> cmdarg_vec;
470 /* All arguments of --directory option. */
471 std::vector<char *> dirarg;
473 /* gdb init files. */
474 const char *system_gdbinit;
475 const char *home_gdbinit;
476 const char *local_gdbinit;
482 #ifdef HAVE_USEFUL_SBRK
483 /* Set this before constructing scoped_command_stats. */
484 lim_at_start = (char *) sbrk (0);
487 scoped_command_stats stat_reporter (false);
489 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
490 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
492 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
493 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
496 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
497 textdomain (PACKAGE);
503 /* Ensure stderr is unbuffered. A Cygwin pty or pipe is implemented
504 as a Windows pipe, and Windows buffers on pipes. */
505 setvbuf (stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
508 /* Note: `error' cannot be called before this point, because the
509 caller will crash when trying to print the exception. */
510 main_ui = new ui (stdin, stdout, stderr);
511 current_ui = main_ui;
513 gdb_stdtargerr = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
514 gdb_stdtargin = gdb_stdin; /* for moment */
516 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
517 error (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
520 /* On Windows, argv[0] is not necessarily set to absolute form when
521 GDB is found along PATH, without which relocation doesn't work. */
522 gdb_program_name = windows_get_absolute_argv0 (argv[0]);
524 gdb_program_name = xstrdup (argv[0]);
527 /* Prefix warning messages with the command name. */
528 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> tmp_warn_preprint
529 (xstrprintf ("%s: warning: ", gdb_program_name));
530 warning_pre_print = tmp_warn_preprint.get ();
532 current_directory = getcwd (NULL, 0);
533 if (current_directory == NULL)
534 perror_warning_with_name (_("error finding working directory"));
536 /* Set the sysroot path. */
537 gdb_sysroot = relocate_gdb_directory (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT,
538 TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE);
540 if (gdb_sysroot == NULL || *gdb_sysroot == '\0')
543 gdb_sysroot = xstrdup (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX);
546 debug_file_directory = relocate_gdb_directory (DEBUGDIR,
547 DEBUGDIR_RELOCATABLE);
549 gdb_datadir = relocate_gdb_directory (GDB_DATADIR,
550 GDB_DATADIR_RELOCATABLE);
552 #ifdef WITH_PYTHON_PATH
554 /* For later use in helping Python find itself. */
555 char *tmp = concat (WITH_PYTHON_PATH, SLASH_STRING, "lib", (char *) NULL);
557 python_libdir = relocate_gdb_directory (tmp, PYTHON_PATH_RELOCATABLE);
563 add_substitute_path_rule (RELOC_SRCDIR,
564 make_relative_prefix (gdb_program_name, BINDIR,
568 /* There will always be an interpreter. Either the one passed into
569 this captured main, or one specified by the user at start up, or
570 the console. Initialize the interpreter to the one requested by
572 interpreter_p = xstrdup (context->interpreter_p);
574 /* Parse arguments and options. */
577 /* When var field is 0, use flag field to record the equivalent
578 short option (or arbitrary numbers starting at 10 for those
579 with no equivalent). */
593 static struct option long_options[] =
595 {"tui", no_argument, 0, OPT_TUI},
596 {"dbx", no_argument, &dbx_commands, 1},
597 {"readnow", no_argument, NULL, OPT_READNOW},
598 {"readnever", no_argument, NULL, OPT_READNEVER},
599 {"r", no_argument, NULL, OPT_READNOW},
600 {"quiet", no_argument, &quiet, 1},
601 {"q", no_argument, &quiet, 1},
602 {"silent", no_argument, &quiet, 1},
603 {"nh", no_argument, &inhibit_home_gdbinit, 1},
604 {"nx", no_argument, &inhibit_gdbinit, 1},
605 {"n", no_argument, &inhibit_gdbinit, 1},
606 {"batch-silent", no_argument, 0, 'B'},
607 {"batch", no_argument, &batch_flag, 1},
609 /* This is a synonym for "--annotate=1". --annotate is now
610 preferred, but keep this here for a long time because people
611 will be running emacses which use --fullname. */
612 {"fullname", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
613 {"f", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
615 {"annotate", required_argument, 0, OPT_ANNOTATE},
616 {"help", no_argument, &print_help, 1},
617 {"se", required_argument, 0, OPT_SE},
618 {"symbols", required_argument, 0, 's'},
619 {"s", required_argument, 0, 's'},
620 {"exec", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
621 {"e", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
622 {"core", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
623 {"c", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
624 {"pid", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
625 {"p", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
626 {"command", required_argument, 0, 'x'},
627 {"eval-command", required_argument, 0, 'X'},
628 {"version", no_argument, &print_version, 1},
629 {"configuration", no_argument, &print_configuration, 1},
630 {"x", required_argument, 0, 'x'},
631 {"ex", required_argument, 0, 'X'},
632 {"init-command", required_argument, 0, OPT_IX},
633 {"init-eval-command", required_argument, 0, OPT_IEX},
634 {"ix", required_argument, 0, OPT_IX},
635 {"iex", required_argument, 0, OPT_IEX},
637 {"tclcommand", required_argument, 0, 'z'},
638 {"enable-external-editor", no_argument, 0, 'y'},
639 {"editor-command", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
641 {"ui", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
642 {"interpreter", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
643 {"i", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
644 {"directory", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
645 {"d", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
646 {"data-directory", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
647 {"D", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
648 {"cd", required_argument, 0, OPT_CD},
649 {"tty", required_argument, 0, 't'},
650 {"baud", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
651 {"b", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
652 {"nw", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NOWINDOWS},
653 {"nowindows", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NOWINDOWS},
654 {"w", no_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOWS},
655 {"windows", no_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOWS},
656 {"statistics", no_argument, 0, OPT_STATISTICS},
657 {"write", no_argument, &write_files, 1},
658 {"args", no_argument, &set_args, 1},
659 {"l", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
660 {"return-child-result", no_argument, &return_child_result, 1},
661 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
668 c = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, "",
669 long_options, &option_index);
670 if (c == EOF || set_args)
673 /* Long option that takes an argument. */
674 if (c == 0 && long_options[option_index].flag == 0)
675 c = long_options[option_index].val;
680 /* Long option that just sets a flag. */
690 /* FIXME: what if the syntax is wrong (e.g. not digits)? */
691 annotation_level = atoi (optarg);
694 /* Enable the display of both time and space usage. */
695 set_per_command_time (1);
696 set_per_command_space (1);
699 /* --tui is equivalent to -i=tui. */
701 xfree (interpreter_p);
702 interpreter_p = xstrdup (INTERP_TUI);
704 error (_("%s: TUI mode is not supported"), gdb_program_name);
708 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-01: Not sure if this option is
709 actually useful, and if it is, what it should do. */
711 /* --windows is equivalent to -i=insight. */
712 xfree (interpreter_p);
713 interpreter_p = xstrdup (INTERP_INSIGHT);
717 /* -nw is equivalent to -i=console. */
718 xfree (interpreter_p);
719 interpreter_p = xstrdup (INTERP_CONSOLE);
722 annotation_level = 1;
737 cmdarg_vec.emplace_back (CMDARG_FILE, optarg);
740 cmdarg_vec.emplace_back (CMDARG_COMMAND, optarg);
743 cmdarg_vec.emplace_back (CMDARG_INIT_FILE, optarg);
746 cmdarg_vec.emplace_back (CMDARG_INIT_COMMAND, optarg);
749 batch_flag = batch_silent = 1;
750 gdb_stdout = new null_file ();
753 if (optarg[0] == '\0')
754 error (_("%s: empty path for `--data-directory'"),
756 set_gdb_data_directory (optarg);
757 gdb_datadir_provided = 1;
762 extern int gdbtk_test (char *);
764 if (!gdbtk_test (optarg))
765 error (_("%s: unable to load tclcommand file \"%s\""),
766 gdb_program_name, optarg);
770 /* Backwards compatibility only. */
774 /* Set the external editor commands when gdb is farming out files
775 to be edited by another program. */
776 extern char *external_editor_command;
778 external_editor_command = xstrdup (optarg);
783 xfree (interpreter_p);
784 interpreter_p = xstrdup (optarg);
787 dirarg.push_back (optarg);
800 rate = strtol (optarg, &p, 0);
801 if (rate == 0 && p == optarg)
802 warning (_("could not set baud rate to `%s'."),
813 timeout = strtol (optarg, &p, 0);
814 if (timeout == 0 && p == optarg)
815 warning (_("could not set timeout limit to `%s'."),
818 remote_timeout = timeout;
824 readnow_symbol_files = 1;
825 validate_readnow_readnever ();
831 readnever_symbol_files = 1;
832 validate_readnow_readnever ();
837 error (_("Use `%s --help' for a complete list of options."),
846 /* Disable all output styling when running in batch mode. */
851 save_original_signals_state (quiet);
853 /* Try to set up an alternate signal stack for SIGSEGV handlers. */
854 setup_alternate_signal_stack ();
856 /* Initialize all files. */
857 gdb_init (gdb_program_name);
859 /* Now that gdb_init has created the initial inferior, we're in
860 position to set args for that inferior. */
863 /* The remaining options are the command-line options for the
864 inferior. The first one is the sym/exec file, and the rest
867 error (_("%s: `--args' specified but no program specified"),
870 symarg = argv[optind];
871 execarg = argv[optind];
873 set_inferior_args_vector (argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
877 /* OK, that's all the options. */
879 /* The first argument, if specified, is the name of the
883 symarg = argv[optind];
884 execarg = argv[optind];
888 /* If the user hasn't already specified a PID or the name of a
889 core file, then a second optional argument is allowed. If
890 present, this argument should be interpreted as either a
891 PID or a core file, whichever works. */
892 if (pidarg == NULL && corearg == NULL && optind < argc)
894 pid_or_core_arg = argv[optind];
898 /* Any argument left on the command line is unexpected and
899 will be ignored. Inform the user. */
901 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
902 _("Excess command line "
903 "arguments ignored. (%s%s)\n"),
905 (optind == argc - 1) ? "" : " ...");
908 /* Lookup gdbinit files. Note that the gdbinit file name may be
909 overriden during file initialization, so get_init_files should be
910 called after gdb_init. */
911 get_init_files (&system_gdbinit, &home_gdbinit, &local_gdbinit);
913 /* Do these (and anything which might call wrap_here or *_filtered)
914 after initialize_all_files() but before the interpreter has been
915 installed. Otherwize the help/version messages will be eaten by
916 the interpreter's output handler. */
920 print_gdb_version (gdb_stdout, false);
922 printf_filtered ("\n");
928 print_gdb_help (gdb_stdout);
929 fputs_unfiltered ("\n", gdb_stdout);
933 if (print_configuration)
935 print_gdb_configuration (gdb_stdout);
937 printf_filtered ("\n");
941 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-02-03: The big hack (part 1 of 2) that lets
942 GDB retain the old MI1 interpreter startup behavior. Output the
943 copyright message before the interpreter is installed. That way
944 it isn't encapsulated in MI output. */
945 if (!quiet && strcmp (interpreter_p, INTERP_MI1) == 0)
947 /* Print all the junk at the top, with trailing "..." if we are
948 about to read a symbol file (possibly slowly). */
949 print_gdb_version (gdb_stdout, true);
951 printf_filtered ("..");
953 printf_filtered ("\n");
954 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); /* Force to screen during slow
958 /* Install the default UI. All the interpreters should have had a
959 look at things by now. Initialize the default interpreter. */
960 set_top_level_interpreter (interpreter_p);
962 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-02-03: The big hack (part 2 of 2) that lets
963 GDB retain the old MI1 interpreter startup behavior. Output the
964 copyright message after the interpreter is installed when it is
965 any sane interpreter. */
966 if (!quiet && !current_interp_named_p (INTERP_MI1))
968 /* Print all the junk at the top, with trailing "..." if we are
969 about to read a symbol file (possibly slowly). */
970 print_gdb_version (gdb_stdout, true);
972 printf_filtered ("..");
974 printf_filtered ("\n");
975 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout); /* Force to screen during slow
979 /* Set off error and warning messages with a blank line. */
980 tmp_warn_preprint.reset ();
981 warning_pre_print = _("\nwarning: ");
983 /* Read and execute the system-wide gdbinit file, if it exists.
984 This is done *before* all the command line arguments are
985 processed; it sets global parameters, which are independent of
986 what file you are debugging or what directory you are in. */
987 if (system_gdbinit && !inhibit_gdbinit)
988 ret = catch_command_errors (source_script, system_gdbinit, 0);
990 /* Read and execute $HOME/.gdbinit file, if it exists. This is done
991 *before* all the command line arguments are processed; it sets
992 global parameters, which are independent of what file you are
993 debugging or what directory you are in. */
995 if (home_gdbinit && !inhibit_gdbinit && !inhibit_home_gdbinit)
996 ret = catch_command_errors (source_script, home_gdbinit, 0);
998 /* Process '-ix' and '-iex' options early. */
999 for (i = 0; i < cmdarg_vec.size (); i++)
1001 const struct cmdarg &cmdarg_p = cmdarg_vec[i];
1003 switch (cmdarg_p.type)
1005 case CMDARG_INIT_FILE:
1006 ret = catch_command_errors (source_script, cmdarg_p.string,
1009 case CMDARG_INIT_COMMAND:
1010 ret = catch_command_errors (execute_command, cmdarg_p.string,
1016 /* Now perform all the actions indicated by the arguments. */
1019 ret = catch_command_errors (cd_command, cdarg, 0);
1022 for (i = 0; i < dirarg.size (); i++)
1023 ret = catch_command_errors (directory_switch, dirarg[i], 0);
1025 /* Skip auto-loading section-specified scripts until we've sourced
1026 local_gdbinit (which is often used to augment the source search
1028 save_auto_load = global_auto_load;
1029 global_auto_load = 0;
1033 && strcmp (execarg, symarg) == 0)
1035 /* The exec file and the symbol-file are the same. If we can't
1036 open it, better only print one error message.
1037 catch_command_errors returns non-zero on success! */
1038 ret = catch_command_errors (exec_file_attach, execarg,
1041 ret = catch_command_errors (symbol_file_add_main_adapter,
1042 symarg, !batch_flag);
1046 if (execarg != NULL)
1047 ret = catch_command_errors (exec_file_attach, execarg,
1050 ret = catch_command_errors (symbol_file_add_main_adapter,
1051 symarg, !batch_flag);
1054 if (corearg && pidarg)
1055 error (_("Can't attach to process and specify "
1056 "a core file at the same time."));
1058 if (corearg != NULL)
1060 ret = catch_command_errors (core_file_command, corearg,
1063 else if (pidarg != NULL)
1065 ret = catch_command_errors (attach_command, pidarg, !batch_flag);
1067 else if (pid_or_core_arg)
1069 /* The user specified 'gdb program pid' or gdb program core'.
1070 If pid_or_core_arg's first character is a digit, try attach
1071 first and then corefile. Otherwise try just corefile. */
1073 if (isdigit (pid_or_core_arg[0]))
1075 ret = catch_command_errors (attach_command, pid_or_core_arg,
1078 ret = catch_command_errors (core_file_command,
1084 /* Can't be a pid, better be a corefile. */
1085 ret = catch_command_errors (core_file_command,
1092 set_inferior_io_terminal (ttyarg);
1094 /* Error messages should no longer be distinguished with extra output. */
1095 warning_pre_print = _("warning: ");
1097 /* Read the .gdbinit file in the current directory, *if* it isn't
1098 the same as the $HOME/.gdbinit file (it should exist, also). */
1101 auto_load_local_gdbinit_pathname
1102 = gdb_realpath (local_gdbinit).release ();
1104 if (!inhibit_gdbinit && auto_load_local_gdbinit
1105 && file_is_auto_load_safe (local_gdbinit,
1106 _("auto-load: Loading .gdbinit "
1110 auto_load_local_gdbinit_loaded = 1;
1112 ret = catch_command_errors (source_script, local_gdbinit, 0);
1116 /* Now that all .gdbinit's have been read and all -d options have been
1117 processed, we can read any scripts mentioned in SYMARG.
1118 We wait until now because it is common to add to the source search
1119 path in local_gdbinit. */
1120 global_auto_load = save_auto_load;
1121 for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
1122 load_auto_scripts_for_objfile (objfile);
1124 /* Process '-x' and '-ex' options. */
1125 for (i = 0; i < cmdarg_vec.size (); i++)
1127 const struct cmdarg &cmdarg_p = cmdarg_vec[i];
1129 switch (cmdarg_p.type)
1132 ret = catch_command_errors (source_script, cmdarg_p.string,
1135 case CMDARG_COMMAND:
1136 ret = catch_command_errors (execute_command, cmdarg_p.string,
1142 /* Read in the old history after all the command files have been
1148 int error_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
1149 int *exit_arg = ret == 0 ? &error_status : NULL;
1151 /* We have hit the end of the batch file. */
1152 quit_force (exit_arg, 0);
1157 captured_main (void *data)
1159 struct captured_main_args *context = (struct captured_main_args *) data;
1161 captured_main_1 (context);
1163 /* NOTE: cagney/1999-11-07: There is probably no reason for not
1164 moving this loop and the code found in captured_command_loop()
1165 into the command_loop() proper. The main thing holding back that
1166 change - SET_TOP_LEVEL() - has been eliminated. */
1171 captured_command_loop ();
1173 catch (const gdb_exception &ex)
1175 exception_print (gdb_stderr, ex);
1178 /* No exit -- exit is through quit_command. */
1182 gdb_main (struct captured_main_args *args)
1186 captured_main (args);
1188 catch (const gdb_exception &ex)
1190 exception_print (gdb_stderr, ex);
1193 /* The only way to end up here is by an error (normal exit is
1194 handled by quit_force()), hence always return an error status. */
1199 /* Don't use *_filtered for printing help. We don't want to prompt
1200 for continue no matter how small the screen or how much we're going
1204 print_gdb_help (struct ui_file *stream)
1206 const char *system_gdbinit;
1207 const char *home_gdbinit;
1208 const char *local_gdbinit;
1210 get_init_files (&system_gdbinit, &home_gdbinit, &local_gdbinit);
1212 /* Note: The options in the list below are only approximately sorted
1213 in the alphabetical order, so as to group closely related options
1215 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1216 This is the GNU debugger. Usage:\n\n\
1217 gdb [options] [executable-file [core-file or process-id]]\n\
1218 gdb [options] --args executable-file [inferior-arguments ...]\n\n\
1220 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1221 Selection of debuggee and its files:\n\n\
1222 --args Arguments after executable-file are passed to inferior\n\
1223 --core=COREFILE Analyze the core dump COREFILE.\n\
1224 --exec=EXECFILE Use EXECFILE as the executable.\n\
1225 --pid=PID Attach to running process PID.\n\
1226 --directory=DIR Search for source files in DIR.\n\
1227 --se=FILE Use FILE as symbol file and executable file.\n\
1228 --symbols=SYMFILE Read symbols from SYMFILE.\n\
1229 --readnow Fully read symbol files on first access.\n\
1230 --readnever Do not read symbol files.\n\
1231 --write Set writing into executable and core files.\n\n\
1233 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1234 Initial commands and command files:\n\n\
1235 --command=FILE, -x Execute GDB commands from FILE.\n\
1236 --init-command=FILE, -ix\n\
1237 Like -x but execute commands before loading inferior.\n\
1238 --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex\n\
1239 Execute a single GDB command.\n\
1240 May be used multiple times and in conjunction\n\
1242 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex\n\
1243 Like -ex but before loading inferior.\n\
1244 --nh Do not read ~/.gdbinit.\n\
1245 --nx Do not read any .gdbinit files in any directory.\n\n\
1247 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1248 Output and user interface control:\n\n\
1249 --fullname Output information used by emacs-GDB interface.\n\
1250 --interpreter=INTERP\n\
1251 Select a specific interpreter / user interface\n\
1252 --tty=TTY Use TTY for input/output by the program being debugged.\n\
1253 -w Use the GUI interface.\n\
1254 --nw Do not use the GUI interface.\n\
1257 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1258 --tui Use a terminal user interface.\n\
1261 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1262 --dbx DBX compatibility mode.\n\
1263 -q, --quiet, --silent\n\
1264 Do not print version number on startup.\n\n\
1266 fputs_unfiltered (_("\
1267 Operating modes:\n\n\
1268 --batch Exit after processing options.\n\
1269 --batch-silent Like --batch, but suppress all gdb stdout output.\n\
1270 --return-child-result\n\
1271 GDB exit code will be the child's exit code.\n\
1272 --configuration Print details about GDB configuration and then exit.\n\
1273 --help Print this message and then exit.\n\
1274 --version Print version information and then exit.\n\n\
1275 Remote debugging options:\n\n\
1276 -b BAUDRATE Set serial port baud rate used for remote debugging.\n\
1277 -l TIMEOUT Set timeout in seconds for remote debugging.\n\n\
1279 --cd=DIR Change current directory to DIR.\n\
1280 --data-directory=DIR, -D\n\
1281 Set GDB's data-directory to DIR.\n\
1283 fputs_unfiltered (_("\n\
1284 At startup, GDB reads the following init files and executes their commands:\n\
1287 fprintf_unfiltered (stream, _("\
1288 * system-wide init file: %s\n\
1289 "), system_gdbinit);
1291 fprintf_unfiltered (stream, _("\
1292 * user-specific init file: %s\n\
1295 fprintf_unfiltered (stream, _("\
1296 * local init file (see also 'set auto-load local-gdbinit'): ./%s\n\
1298 fputs_unfiltered (_("\n\
1299 For more information, type \"help\" from within GDB, or consult the\n\
1300 GDB manual (available as on-line info or a printed manual).\n\
1302 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == gdb_stdout)
1303 fprintf_unfiltered (stream, _("\
1304 Report bugs to \"%s\".\n\
1305 "), REPORT_BUGS_TO);