1 /* Interface to C preprocessor macro tables for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "common/function-view.h"
27 struct compunit_symtab;
29 /* How do we represent a source location? I mean, how should we
30 represent them within GDB; the user wants to use all sorts of
31 ambiguous abbreviations, like "break 32" and "break foo.c:32"
32 ("foo.c" may have been #included into several compilation units),
33 but what do we disambiguate those things to?
35 - Answer 1: "Filename and line number." (Or column number, if
36 you're picky.) That's not quite good enough. For example, the
37 same source file can be #included into several different
38 compilation units --- which #inclusion do you mean?
40 - Answer 2: "Compilation unit, filename, and line number." This is
41 a pretty good answer; GDB's `struct symtab_and_line' basically
42 embodies this representation. But it's still ambiguous; what if a
43 given compilation unit #includes the same file twice --- how can I
44 set a breakpoint on line 12 of the fifth #inclusion of "foo.c"?
46 - Answer 3: "Compilation unit, chain of #inclusions, and line
47 number." This is analogous to the way GCC reports errors in
51 In file included from header2.h:8,
54 header3.h:1: parse error before ')' token
57 GCC tells you exactly what path of #inclusions led you to the
58 problem. It gives you complete information, in a way that the
62 header3.h:1: parse error before ')' token
65 Converting all of GDB to use this is a big task, and I'm not really
66 suggesting it should be a priority. But this module's whole
67 purpose is to maintain structures describing the macro expansion
68 process, so I think it's appropriate for us to take a little care
69 to do that in a complete fashion.
71 In this interface, the first line of a file is numbered 1, not 0.
72 This is the same convention the rest of GDB uses. */
75 /* A table of all the macro definitions for a given compilation unit. */
78 /* The definition of a single macro. */
79 struct macro_definition;
81 /* A source file that participated in a compilation unit --- either a
82 main file, or an #included file. If a file is #included more than
83 once, the presence of the `included_from' and `included_at_line'
84 members means that we need to make one instance of this structure
85 for each #inclusion. Taken as a group, these structures form a
86 tree mapping the #inclusions that contributed to the compilation
87 unit, with the main source file as its root.
89 Beware --- not every source file mentioned in a compilation unit's
90 symtab structures will appear in the #inclusion tree! As of Oct
91 2002, GCC does record the effect of #line directives in the source
92 line info, but not in macro info. This means that GDB's symtabs
93 (built from the former, among other things) may mention filenames
94 that the #inclusion tree (built from the latter) doesn't have any
95 record of. See macroscope.c:sal_macro_scope for how to accomodate
98 It's worth noting that libcpp has a simpler way of representing all
99 this, which we should consider switching to. It might even be
100 suitable for ordinary non-macro line number info.
102 Suppose you take your main source file, and after each line
103 containing an #include directive you insert the text of the
104 #included file. The result is a big file that pretty much
105 corresponds to the full text the compiler's going to see. There's
106 a one-to-one correspondence between lines in the big file and
107 per-inclusion lines in the source files. (Obviously, #include
108 directives that are #if'd out don't count. And you'll need to
109 append a newline to any file that doesn't end in one, to avoid
110 splicing the last #included line with the next line of the
113 Libcpp calls line numbers in this big imaginary file "logical line
114 numbers", and has a data structure called a "line map" that can map
115 logical line numbers onto actual source filenames and line numbers,
116 and also tell you the chain of #inclusions responsible for any
117 particular logical line number. Basically, this means you can pass
118 around a single line number and some kind of "compilation unit"
119 object and you get nice, unambiguous source code locations that
120 distinguish between multiple #inclusions of the same file, etc.
124 struct macro_source_file
127 /* The macro table for the compilation unit this source location is
129 struct macro_table *table;
131 /* A source file --- possibly a header file. This filename is relative to
132 the compilation directory (table->comp_dir), it exactly matches the
133 symtab->filename content. */
134 const char *filename;
136 /* The location we were #included from, or zero if we are the
137 compilation unit's main source file. */
138 struct macro_source_file *included_by;
140 /* If `included_from' is non-zero, the line number in that source
141 file at which we were included. */
142 int included_at_line;
144 /* Head of a linked list of the source files #included by this file;
145 our children in the #inclusion tree. This list is sorted by its
146 elements' `included_at_line' values, which are unique. (The
147 macro splay tree's ordering function needs this property.) */
148 struct macro_source_file *includes;
150 /* The next file #included by our `included_from' file; our sibling
151 in the #inclusion tree. */
152 struct macro_source_file *next_included;
156 /* Create a new, empty macro table. Allocate it in OBSTACK, or use
157 xmalloc if OBSTACK is zero. Use BCACHE to store all macro names,
158 arguments, definitions, and anything else that might be the same
159 amongst compilation units in an executable file; if BCACHE is zero,
160 don't cache these things. CUST is a pointer to the containing
161 compilation unit, or NULL if there isn't one.
163 Note that, if either OBSTACK or BCACHE are non-zero, then removing
164 information from the table may leak memory. Neither obstacks nor
165 bcaches really allow you to remove information, so although we can
166 update the data structure to record the change, we can't free the
167 old data. At the moment, since we only provide obstacks and
168 bcaches for macro tables for symtabs, this isn't a problem; only
169 odd debugging information makes a definition and then deletes it at
170 the same source location (although 'gcc -DFOO -UFOO -DFOO=2' does
171 do that in GCC 4.1.2.). */
172 struct macro_table *new_macro_table (struct obstack *obstack,
173 struct bcache *bcache,
174 struct compunit_symtab *cust);
177 /* Free TABLE, and any macro definitions, source file structures,
178 etc. it owns. This will raise an internal error if TABLE was
179 allocated on an obstack, or if it uses a bcache. */
180 void free_macro_table (struct macro_table *table);
183 /* Set FILENAME as the main source file of TABLE. Return a source
184 file structure describing that file; if we record the #definition
185 of macros, or the #inclusion of other files into FILENAME, we'll
186 use that source file structure to indicate the context.
188 The "main source file" is the one that was given to the compiler;
189 all other source files that contributed to the compilation unit are
190 #included, directly or indirectly, from this one.
192 The macro table makes its own copy of FILENAME; the caller is
193 responsible for freeing FILENAME when it is no longer needed. */
194 struct macro_source_file *macro_set_main (struct macro_table *table,
195 const char *filename);
198 /* Return the main source file of the macro table TABLE. */
199 struct macro_source_file *macro_main (struct macro_table *table);
201 /* Mark the macro table TABLE so that macros defined in this table can
202 be redefined without error. Note that it invalid to call this if
203 TABLE is allocated on an obstack. */
204 void macro_allow_redefinitions (struct macro_table *table);
207 /* Record a #inclusion.
208 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
209 we #included the file INCLUDED. Return a source file structure we
210 can use for symbols #defined or files #included into that. If we've
211 already created a source file structure for this #inclusion, return
212 the same structure we created last time.
214 The first line of the source file has a line number of 1, not 0.
216 The macro table makes its own copy of INCLUDED; the caller is
217 responsible for freeing INCLUDED when it is no longer needed. */
218 struct macro_source_file *macro_include (struct macro_source_file *source,
220 const char *included);
222 /* Define any special macros, like __FILE__ or __LINE__. This should
223 be called once, on the main source file. */
225 void macro_define_special (struct macro_table *table);
227 /* Find any source file structure for a file named NAME, either
228 included into SOURCE, or SOURCE itself. Return zero if we have
229 none. NAME is only the final portion of the filename, not the full
230 path. e.g., `stdio.h', not `/usr/include/stdio.h'. If NAME
231 appears more than once in the inclusion tree, return the
232 least-nested inclusion --- the one closest to the main source file. */
233 struct macro_source_file *macro_lookup_inclusion
234 (struct macro_source_file *source,
238 /* Record an object-like #definition (i.e., one with no parameter list).
239 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
240 we #defined a preprocessor symbol named NAME, whose replacement
241 string is REPLACEMENT. This function makes copies of NAME and
242 REPLACEMENT; the caller is responsible for freeing them. */
243 void macro_define_object (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
244 const char *name, const char *replacement);
247 /* Record an function-like #definition (i.e., one with a parameter list).
249 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
250 we #defined a preprocessor symbol named NAME, with ARGC arguments
251 whose names are given in ARGV, whose replacement string is REPLACEMENT. If
252 the macro takes a variable number of arguments, then ARGC should be
253 one greater than the number of named arguments, and ARGV[ARGC-1]
254 should be the string "...". This function makes its own copies of
255 NAME, ARGV, and REPLACEMENT; the caller is responsible for freeing
257 void macro_define_function (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
258 const char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
259 const char *replacement);
262 /* Record an #undefinition.
263 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
264 we removed the definition for the preprocessor symbol named NAME. */
265 void macro_undef (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
268 /* Different kinds of macro definitions. */
275 /* Different kinds of special macros. */
277 enum macro_special_kind
281 /* The special macro __FILE__. */
283 /* The special macro __LINE__. */
287 /* A preprocessor symbol definition. */
288 struct macro_definition
290 /* The table this definition lives in. */
291 struct macro_table *table;
293 /* What kind of macro it is. */
294 ENUM_BITFIELD (macro_kind) kind : 1;
296 /* If `kind' is `macro_function_like', the number of arguments it
297 takes, and their names. The names, and the array of pointers to
298 them, are in the table's bcache, if it has one. If `kind' is
299 `macro_object_like', then this is actually a `macro_special_kind'
300 describing the macro. */
302 const char * const *argv;
304 /* The replacement string (body) of the macro. For ordinary macros,
305 this is in the table's bcache, if it has one. For special macros
306 like __FILE__, this value is only valid until the next use of any
307 special macro definition; that is, it is reset each time any
308 special macro is looked up or iterated over. */
309 const char *replacement;
313 /* Return a pointer to the macro definition for NAME in scope at line
314 number LINE of SOURCE. If LINE is -1, return the definition in
315 effect at the end of the file. The macro table owns the structure;
316 the caller need not free it. Return zero if NAME is not #defined
318 struct macro_definition *macro_lookup_definition
319 (struct macro_source_file *source,
320 int line, const char *name);
323 /* Return the source location of the definition for NAME in scope at
324 line number LINE of SOURCE. Set *DEFINITION_LINE to the line
325 number of the definition, and return a source file structure for
326 the file. Return zero if NAME has no definition in scope at that
327 point, and leave *DEFINITION_LINE unchanged. */
328 struct macro_source_file *macro_definition_location
329 (struct macro_source_file *source,
332 int *definition_line);
334 /* Prototype for a callback callable when walking a macro table. NAME
335 is the name of the macro, and DEFINITION is the definition. SOURCE
336 is the file at the start of the include path, and LINE is the line
337 number of the SOURCE file where the macro was defined. */
338 typedef void (macro_callback_fn) (const char *name,
339 const struct macro_definition *definition,
340 struct macro_source_file *source,
343 /* Call the callable FN for each macro in the macro table TABLE. */
344 void macro_for_each (struct macro_table *table,
345 gdb::function_view<macro_callback_fn> fn);
347 /* Call FN for each macro that is visible in a given scope. The scope
348 is represented by FILE and LINE. */
349 void macro_for_each_in_scope (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
350 gdb::function_view<macro_callback_fn> fn);
352 /* Return FILE->filename with possibly prepended compilation directory name.
353 This is raw concatenation without the "set substitute-path" and gdb_realpath
354 applications done by symtab_to_fullname. Returned string must be freed by
357 THis function ignores the "set filename-display" setting. Its default
358 setting is "relative" which is backward compatible but the former behavior
359 of macro filenames printing was "absolute". */
360 extern char *macro_source_fullname (struct macro_source_file *file);
362 #endif /* MACROTAB_H */