1 /* Interface to C preprocessor macro tables for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 /* How do we represent a source location? I mean, how should we
27 represent them within GDB; the user wants to use all sorts of
28 ambiguous abbreviations, like "break 32" and "break foo.c:32"
29 ("foo.c" may have been #included into several compilation units),
30 but what do we disambiguate those things to?
32 - Answer 1: "Filename and line number." (Or column number, if
33 you're picky.) That's not quite good enough. For example, the
34 same source file can be #included into several different
35 compilation units --- which #inclusion do you mean?
37 - Answer 2: "Compilation unit, filename, and line number." This is
38 a pretty good answer; GDB's `struct symtab_and_line' basically
39 embodies this representation. But it's still ambiguous; what if a
40 given compilation unit #includes the same file twice --- how can I
41 set a breakpoint on line 12 of the fifth #inclusion of "foo.c"?
43 - Answer 3: "Compilation unit, chain of #inclusions, and line
44 number." This is analogous to the way GCC reports errors in
48 In file included from header2.h:8,
51 header3.h:1: parse error before ')' token
54 GCC tells you exactly what path of #inclusions led you to the
55 problem. It gives you complete information, in a way that the
59 header3.h:1: parse error before ')' token
62 Converting all of GDB to use this is a big task, and I'm not really
63 suggesting it should be a priority. But this module's whole
64 purpose is to maintain structures describing the macro expansion
65 process, so I think it's appropriate for us to take a little care
66 to do that in a complete fashion.
68 In this interface, the first line of a file is numbered 1, not 0.
69 This is the same convention the rest of GDB uses. */
72 /* A table of all the macro definitions for a given compilation unit. */
75 /* The definition of a single macro. */
76 struct macro_definition;
78 /* A source file that participated in a compilation unit --- either a
79 main file, or an #included file. If a file is #included more than
80 once, the presence of the `included_from' and `included_at_line'
81 members means that we need to make one instance of this structure
82 for each #inclusion. Taken as a group, these structures form a
83 tree mapping the #inclusions that contributed to the compilation
84 unit, with the main source file as its root.
86 Beware --- not every source file mentioned in a compilation unit's
87 symtab structures will appear in the #inclusion tree! As of Oct
88 2002, GCC does record the effect of #line directives in the source
89 line info, but not in macro info. This means that GDB's symtabs
90 (built from the former, among other things) may mention filenames
91 that the #inclusion tree (built from the latter) doesn't have any
92 record of. See macroscope.c:sal_macro_scope for how to accomodate
95 It's worth noting that libcpp has a simpler way of representing all
96 this, which we should consider switching to. It might even be
97 suitable for ordinary non-macro line number info.
99 Suppose you take your main source file, and after each line
100 containing an #include directive you insert the text of the
101 #included file. The result is a big file that pretty much
102 corresponds to the full text the compiler's going to see. There's
103 a one-to-one correspondence between lines in the big file and
104 per-inclusion lines in the source files. (Obviously, #include
105 directives that are #if'd out don't count. And you'll need to
106 append a newline to any file that doesn't end in one, to avoid
107 splicing the last #included line with the next line of the
110 Libcpp calls line numbers in this big imaginary file "logical line
111 numbers", and has a data structure called a "line map" that can map
112 logical line numbers onto actual source filenames and line numbers,
113 and also tell you the chain of #inclusions responsible for any
114 particular logical line number. Basically, this means you can pass
115 around a single line number and some kind of "compilation unit"
116 object and you get nice, unambiguous source code locations that
117 distinguish between multiple #inclusions of the same file, etc.
121 struct macro_source_file
124 /* The macro table for the compilation unit this source location is
126 struct macro_table *table;
128 /* A source file --- possibly a header file. */
129 const char *filename;
131 /* The location we were #included from, or zero if we are the
132 compilation unit's main source file. */
133 struct macro_source_file *included_by;
135 /* If `included_from' is non-zero, the line number in that source
136 file at which we were included. */
137 int included_at_line;
139 /* Head of a linked list of the source files #included by this file;
140 our children in the #inclusion tree. This list is sorted by its
141 elements' `included_at_line' values, which are unique. (The
142 macro splay tree's ordering function needs this property.) */
143 struct macro_source_file *includes;
145 /* The next file #included by our `included_from' file; our sibling
146 in the #inclusion tree. */
147 struct macro_source_file *next_included;
151 /* Create a new, empty macro table. Allocate it in OBSTACK, or use
152 xmalloc if OBSTACK is zero. Use BCACHE to store all macro names,
153 arguments, definitions, and anything else that might be the same
154 amongst compilation units in an executable file; if BCACHE is zero,
155 don't cache these things.
157 Note that, if either OBSTACK or BCACHE are non-zero, then removing
158 information from the table may leak memory. Neither obstacks nor
159 bcaches really allow you to remove information, so although we can
160 update the data structure to record the change, we can't free the
161 old data. At the moment, since we only provide obstacks and
162 bcaches for macro tables for symtabs, this isn't a problem; only
163 odd debugging information makes a definition and then deletes it at
164 the same source location (although 'gcc -DFOO -UFOO -DFOO=2' does
165 do that in GCC 4.1.2.). */
166 struct macro_table *new_macro_table (struct obstack *obstack,
167 struct bcache *bcache);
170 /* Free TABLE, and any macro definitions, source file structures,
171 etc. it owns. This will raise an internal error if TABLE was
172 allocated on an obstack, or if it uses a bcache. */
173 void free_macro_table (struct macro_table *table);
176 /* Set FILENAME as the main source file of TABLE. Return a source
177 file structure describing that file; if we record the #definition
178 of macros, or the #inclusion of other files into FILENAME, we'll
179 use that source file structure to indicate the context.
181 The "main source file" is the one that was given to the compiler;
182 all other source files that contributed to the compilation unit are
183 #included, directly or indirectly, from this one.
185 The macro table makes its own copy of FILENAME; the caller is
186 responsible for freeing FILENAME when it is no longer needed. */
187 struct macro_source_file *macro_set_main (struct macro_table *table,
188 const char *filename);
191 /* Return the main source file of the macro table TABLE. */
192 struct macro_source_file *macro_main (struct macro_table *table);
194 /* Mark the macro table TABLE so that macros defined in this table can
195 be redefined without error. Note that it invalid to call this if
196 TABLE is allocated on an obstack. */
197 void macro_allow_redefinitions (struct macro_table *table);
200 /* Record a #inclusion.
201 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
202 we #included the file INCLUDED. Return a source file structure we
203 can use for symbols #defined or files #included into that. If we've
204 already created a source file structure for this #inclusion, return
205 the same structure we created last time.
207 The first line of the source file has a line number of 1, not 0.
209 The macro table makes its own copy of INCLUDED; the caller is
210 responsible for freeing INCLUDED when it is no longer needed. */
211 struct macro_source_file *macro_include (struct macro_source_file *source,
213 const char *included);
215 /* Define any special macros, like __FILE__ or __LINE__. This should
216 be called once, on the main source file. */
218 void macro_define_special (struct macro_table *table);
220 /* Find any source file structure for a file named NAME, either
221 included into SOURCE, or SOURCE itself. Return zero if we have
222 none. NAME is only the final portion of the filename, not the full
223 path. e.g., `stdio.h', not `/usr/include/stdio.h'. If NAME
224 appears more than once in the inclusion tree, return the
225 least-nested inclusion --- the one closest to the main source file. */
226 struct macro_source_file *(macro_lookup_inclusion
227 (struct macro_source_file *source,
231 /* Record an object-like #definition (i.e., one with no parameter list).
232 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
233 we #defined a preprocessor symbol named NAME, whose replacement
234 string is REPLACEMENT. This function makes copies of NAME and
235 REPLACEMENT; the caller is responsible for freeing them. */
236 void macro_define_object (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
237 const char *name, const char *replacement);
240 /* Record an function-like #definition (i.e., one with a parameter list).
242 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
243 we #defined a preprocessor symbol named NAME, with ARGC arguments
244 whose names are given in ARGV, whose replacement string is REPLACEMENT. If
245 the macro takes a variable number of arguments, then ARGC should be
246 one greater than the number of named arguments, and ARGV[ARGC-1]
247 should be the string "...". This function makes its own copies of
248 NAME, ARGV, and REPLACEMENT; the caller is responsible for freeing
250 void macro_define_function (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
251 const char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
252 const char *replacement);
255 /* Record an #undefinition.
256 Record in SOURCE's macro table that, at line number LINE in SOURCE,
257 we removed the definition for the preprocessor symbol named NAME. */
258 void macro_undef (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
261 /* Different kinds of macro definitions. */
268 /* Different kinds of special macros. */
270 enum macro_special_kind
274 /* The special macro __FILE__. */
276 /* The special macro __LINE__. */
280 /* A preprocessor symbol definition. */
281 struct macro_definition
283 /* The table this definition lives in. */
284 struct macro_table *table;
286 /* What kind of macro it is. */
287 ENUM_BITFIELD (macro_kind) kind : 1;
289 /* If `kind' is `macro_function_like', the number of arguments it
290 takes, and their names. The names, and the array of pointers to
291 them, are in the table's bcache, if it has one. If `kind' is
292 `macro_object_like', then this is actually a `macro_special_kind'
293 describing the macro. */
295 const char * const *argv;
297 /* The replacement string (body) of the macro. For ordinary macros,
298 this is in the table's bcache, if it has one. For special macros
299 like __FILE__, this value is only valid until the next use of any
300 special macro definition; that is, it is reset each time any
301 special macro is looked up or iterated over. */
302 const char *replacement;
306 /* Return a pointer to the macro definition for NAME in scope at line
307 number LINE of SOURCE. If LINE is -1, return the definition in
308 effect at the end of the file. The macro table owns the structure;
309 the caller need not free it. Return zero if NAME is not #defined
311 struct macro_definition *(macro_lookup_definition
312 (struct macro_source_file *source,
313 int line, const char *name));
316 /* Return the source location of the definition for NAME in scope at
317 line number LINE of SOURCE. Set *DEFINITION_LINE to the line
318 number of the definition, and return a source file structure for
319 the file. Return zero if NAME has no definition in scope at that
320 point, and leave *DEFINITION_LINE unchanged. */
321 struct macro_source_file *(macro_definition_location
322 (struct macro_source_file *source,
325 int *definition_line));
327 /* Callback function when walking a macro table. NAME is the name of
328 the macro, and DEFINITION is the definition. SOURCE is the file at the
329 start of the include path, and LINE is the line number of the SOURCE file
330 where the macro was defined. USER_DATA is an arbitrary pointer which is
331 passed by the caller to macro_for_each or macro_for_each_in_scope. */
332 typedef void (*macro_callback_fn) (const char *name,
333 const struct macro_definition *definition,
334 struct macro_source_file *source,
338 /* Call the function FN for each macro in the macro table TABLE.
339 USER_DATA is passed, untranslated, to FN. */
340 void macro_for_each (struct macro_table *table, macro_callback_fn fn,
343 /* Call the function FN for each macro that is visible in a given
344 scope. The scope is represented by FILE and LINE. USER_DATA is
345 passed, untranslated, to FN. */
346 void macro_for_each_in_scope (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
347 macro_callback_fn fn,
351 #endif /* MACROTAB_H */