1 /* C preprocessor macro tables for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
23 #include "splay-tree.h"
24 #include "filenames.h"
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "complaints.h"
34 /* The macro table structure. */
38 /* The obstack this table's data should be allocated in, or zero if
39 we should use xmalloc. */
40 struct obstack *obstack;
42 /* The bcache we should use to hold macro names, argument names, and
43 definitions, or zero if we should use xmalloc. */
44 struct bcache *bcache;
46 /* The main source file for this compilation unit --- the one whose
47 name was given to the compiler. This is the root of the
48 #inclusion tree; everything else is #included from here. */
49 struct macro_source_file *main_source;
51 /* True if macros in this table can be redefined without issuing an
55 /* The table of macro definitions. This is a splay tree (an ordered
56 binary tree that stays balanced, effectively), sorted by macro
57 name. Where a macro gets defined more than once (presumably with
58 an #undefinition in between), we sort the definitions by the
59 order they would appear in the preprocessor's output. That is,
60 if `a.c' #includes `m.h' and then #includes `n.h', and both
61 header files #define X (with an #undef somewhere in between),
62 then the definition from `m.h' appears in our splay tree before
65 The splay tree's keys are `struct macro_key' pointers;
66 the values are `struct macro_definition' pointers.
68 The splay tree, its nodes, and the keys and values are allocated
69 in obstack, if it's non-zero, or with xmalloc otherwise. The
70 macro names, argument names, argument name arrays, and definition
71 strings are all allocated in bcache, if non-zero, or with xmalloc
73 splay_tree definitions;
78 /* Allocation and freeing functions. */
80 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory appropriately for the macro table T.
81 This just checks whether T has an obstack, or whether its pieces
82 should be allocated with xmalloc. */
84 macro_alloc (int size, struct macro_table *t)
87 return obstack_alloc (t->obstack, size);
89 return xmalloc (size);
94 macro_free (void *object, struct macro_table *t)
97 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
98 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
99 rare, and there's no easy way to free arbitrary data from an
100 obstack, so we just leak it. */
107 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, then cache the LEN bytes at ADDR
108 there, and return the cached copy. Otherwise, just xmalloc a copy
109 of the bytes, and return a pointer to that. */
111 macro_bcache (struct macro_table *t, const void *addr, int len)
114 return bcache (addr, len, t->bcache);
117 void *copy = xmalloc (len);
119 memcpy (copy, addr, len);
125 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, cache the null-terminated string
126 S there, and return a pointer to the cached copy. Otherwise,
127 xmalloc a copy and return that. */
129 macro_bcache_str (struct macro_table *t, const char *s)
131 return (char *) macro_bcache (t, s, strlen (s) + 1);
135 /* Free a possibly bcached object OBJ. That is, if the macro table T
136 has a bcache, do nothing; otherwise, xfree OBJ. */
138 macro_bcache_free (struct macro_table *t, void *obj)
141 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
142 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
143 rare, and there's no easy way to free data from a bcache, so we
152 /* Macro tree keys, w/their comparison, allocation, and freeing functions. */
154 /* A key in the splay tree. */
157 /* The table we're in. We only need this in order to free it, since
158 the splay tree library's key and value freeing functions require
159 that the key or value contain all the information needed to free
161 struct macro_table *table;
163 /* The name of the macro. This is in the table's bcache, if it has
167 /* The source file and line number where the definition's scope
168 begins. This is also the line of the definition itself. */
169 struct macro_source_file *start_file;
172 /* The first source file and line after the definition's scope.
173 (That is, the scope does not include this endpoint.) If end_file
174 is zero, then the definition extends to the end of the
176 struct macro_source_file *end_file;
181 /* Return the #inclusion depth of the source file FILE. This is the
182 number of #inclusions it took to reach this file. For the main
183 source file, the #inclusion depth is zero; for a file it #includes
184 directly, the depth would be one; and so on. */
186 inclusion_depth (struct macro_source_file *file)
190 for (depth = 0; file->included_by; depth++)
191 file = file->included_by;
197 /* Compare two source locations (from the same compilation unit).
198 This is part of the comparison function for the tree of
201 LINE1 and LINE2 are line numbers in the source files FILE1 and
202 FILE2. Return a value:
203 - less than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes before {LINE,FILE}2,
204 - greater than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes after {LINE,FILE}2, or
205 - zero if they are equal.
207 When the two locations are in different source files --- perhaps
208 one is in a header, while another is in the main source file --- we
209 order them by where they would appear in the fully pre-processed
210 sources, where all the #included files have been substituted into
213 compare_locations (struct macro_source_file *file1, int line1,
214 struct macro_source_file *file2, int line2)
216 /* We want to treat positions in an #included file as coming *after*
217 the line containing the #include, but *before* the line after the
218 include. As we walk up the #inclusion tree toward the main
219 source file, we update fileX and lineX as we go; includedX
220 indicates whether the original position was from the #included
225 /* If a file is zero, that means "end of compilation unit." Handle
237 /* If the two files are not the same, find their common ancestor in
238 the #inclusion tree. */
241 /* If one file is deeper than the other, walk up the #inclusion
242 chain until the two files are at least at the same *depth*.
243 Then, walk up both files in synchrony until they're the same
244 file. That file is the common ancestor. */
245 int depth1 = inclusion_depth (file1);
246 int depth2 = inclusion_depth (file2);
248 /* Only one of these while loops will ever execute in any given
250 while (depth1 > depth2)
252 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
253 file1 = file1->included_by;
257 while (depth2 > depth1)
259 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
260 file2 = file2->included_by;
265 /* Now both file1 and file2 are at the same depth. Walk toward
266 the root of the tree until we find where the branches meet. */
267 while (file1 != file2)
269 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
270 file1 = file1->included_by;
271 /* At this point, we know that the case the includedX flags
272 are trying to deal with won't come up, but we'll just
273 maintain them anyway. */
276 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
277 file2 = file2->included_by;
280 /* Sanity check. If file1 and file2 are really from the
281 same compilation unit, then they should both be part of
282 the same tree, and this shouldn't happen. */
283 gdb_assert (file1 && file2);
287 /* Now we've got two line numbers in the same file. */
290 /* They can't both be from #included files. Then we shouldn't
291 have walked up this far. */
292 gdb_assert (! included1 || ! included2);
294 /* Any #included position comes after a non-#included position
295 with the same line number in the #including file. */
304 return line1 - line2;
308 /* Compare a macro key KEY against NAME, the source file FILE, and
311 Sort definitions by name; for two definitions with the same name,
312 place the one whose definition comes earlier before the one whose
313 definition comes later.
315 Return -1, 0, or 1 if key comes before, is identical to, or comes
316 after NAME, FILE, and LINE. */
318 key_compare (struct macro_key *key,
319 const char *name, struct macro_source_file *file, int line)
321 int names = strcmp (key->name, name);
326 return compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
331 /* The macro tree comparison function, typed for the splay tree
332 library's happiness. */
334 macro_tree_compare (splay_tree_key untyped_key1,
335 splay_tree_key untyped_key2)
337 struct macro_key *key1 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key1;
338 struct macro_key *key2 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key2;
340 return key_compare (key1, key2->name, key2->start_file, key2->start_line);
344 /* Construct a new macro key node for a macro in table T whose name is
345 NAME, and whose scope starts at LINE in FILE; register the name in
347 static struct macro_key *
348 new_macro_key (struct macro_table *t,
350 struct macro_source_file *file,
353 struct macro_key *k = macro_alloc (sizeof (*k), t);
355 memset (k, 0, sizeof (*k));
357 k->name = macro_bcache_str (t, name);
358 k->start_file = file;
359 k->start_line = line;
367 macro_tree_delete_key (void *untyped_key)
369 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key;
371 macro_bcache_free (key->table, (char *) key->name);
372 macro_free (key, key->table);
377 /* Building and querying the tree of #included files. */
380 /* Allocate and initialize a new source file structure. */
381 static struct macro_source_file *
382 new_source_file (struct macro_table *t,
383 const char *filename)
385 /* Get space for the source file structure itself. */
386 struct macro_source_file *f = macro_alloc (sizeof (*f), t);
388 memset (f, 0, sizeof (*f));
390 f->filename = macro_bcache_str (t, filename);
397 /* Free a source file, and all the source files it #included. */
399 free_macro_source_file (struct macro_source_file *src)
401 struct macro_source_file *child, *next_child;
403 /* Free this file's children. */
404 for (child = src->includes; child; child = next_child)
406 next_child = child->next_included;
407 free_macro_source_file (child);
410 macro_bcache_free (src->table, (char *) src->filename);
411 macro_free (src, src->table);
415 struct macro_source_file *
416 macro_set_main (struct macro_table *t,
417 const char *filename)
419 /* You can't change a table's main source file. What would that do
421 gdb_assert (! t->main_source);
423 t->main_source = new_source_file (t, filename);
425 return t->main_source;
429 struct macro_source_file *
430 macro_main (struct macro_table *t)
432 gdb_assert (t->main_source);
434 return t->main_source;
439 macro_allow_redefinitions (struct macro_table *t)
441 gdb_assert (! t->obstack);
446 struct macro_source_file *
447 macro_include (struct macro_source_file *source,
449 const char *included)
451 struct macro_source_file *new;
452 struct macro_source_file **link;
454 /* Find the right position in SOURCE's `includes' list for the new
455 file. Skip inclusions at earlier lines, until we find one at the
456 same line or later --- or until the end of the list. */
457 for (link = &source->includes;
458 *link && (*link)->included_at_line < line;
459 link = &(*link)->next_included)
462 /* Did we find another file already #included at the same line as
464 if (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
466 /* This means the compiler is emitting bogus debug info. (GCC
467 circa March 2002 did this.) It also means that the splay
468 tree ordering function, macro_tree_compare, will abort,
469 because it can't tell which #inclusion came first. But GDB
470 should tolerate bad debug info. So:
473 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
474 _("both `%s' and `%s' allegedly #included at %s:%d"),
475 included, (*link)->filename, source->filename, line);
477 /* Now, choose a new, unoccupied line number for this
478 #inclusion, after the alleged #inclusion line. */
479 while (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
481 /* This line number is taken, so try the next line. */
483 link = &(*link)->next_included;
487 /* At this point, we know that LINE is an unused line number, and
488 *LINK points to the entry an #inclusion at that line should
490 new = new_source_file (source->table, included);
491 new->included_by = source;
492 new->included_at_line = line;
493 new->next_included = *link;
500 struct macro_source_file *
501 macro_lookup_inclusion (struct macro_source_file *source, const char *name)
503 /* Is SOURCE itself named NAME? */
504 if (filename_cmp (name, source->filename) == 0)
507 /* The filename in the source structure is probably a full path, but
508 NAME could be just the final component of the name. */
510 int name_len = strlen (name);
511 int src_name_len = strlen (source->filename);
513 /* We do mean < here, and not <=; if the lengths are the same,
514 then the filename_cmp above should have triggered, and we need to
515 check for a slash here. */
516 if (name_len < src_name_len
517 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (source->filename[src_name_len - name_len - 1])
518 && filename_cmp (name,
519 source->filename + src_name_len - name_len) == 0)
523 /* It's not us. Try all our children, and return the lowest. */
525 struct macro_source_file *child;
526 struct macro_source_file *best = NULL;
529 for (child = source->includes; child; child = child->next_included)
531 struct macro_source_file *result
532 = macro_lookup_inclusion (child, name);
536 int result_depth = inclusion_depth (result);
538 if (! best || result_depth < best_depth)
541 best_depth = result_depth;
552 /* Registering and looking up macro definitions. */
555 /* Construct a definition for a macro in table T. Cache all strings,
556 and the macro_definition structure itself, in T's bcache. */
557 static struct macro_definition *
558 new_macro_definition (struct macro_table *t,
559 enum macro_kind kind,
560 int argc, const char **argv,
561 const char *replacement)
563 struct macro_definition *d = macro_alloc (sizeof (*d), t);
565 memset (d, 0, sizeof (*d));
568 d->replacement = macro_bcache_str (t, replacement);
570 if (kind == macro_function_like)
573 const char **cached_argv;
574 int cached_argv_size = argc * sizeof (*cached_argv);
576 /* Bcache all the arguments. */
577 cached_argv = alloca (cached_argv_size);
578 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
579 cached_argv[i] = macro_bcache_str (t, argv[i]);
581 /* Now bcache the array of argument pointers itself. */
582 d->argv = macro_bcache (t, cached_argv, cached_argv_size);
586 /* We don't bcache the entire definition structure because it's got
587 a pointer to the macro table in it; since each compilation unit
588 has its own macro table, you'd only get bcache hits for identical
589 definitions within a compilation unit, which seems unlikely.
591 "So, why do macro definitions have pointers to their macro tables
592 at all?" Well, when the splay tree library wants to free a
593 node's value, it calls the value freeing function with nothing
594 but the value itself. It makes the (apparently reasonable)
595 assumption that the value carries enough information to free
596 itself. But not all macro tables have bcaches, so not all macro
597 definitions would be bcached. There's no way to tell whether a
598 given definition is bcached without knowing which table the
599 definition belongs to. ... blah. The thing's only sixteen
600 bytes anyway, and we can still bcache the name, args, and
601 definition, so we just don't bother bcaching the definition
607 /* Free a macro definition. */
609 macro_tree_delete_value (void *untyped_definition)
611 struct macro_definition *d = (struct macro_definition *) untyped_definition;
612 struct macro_table *t = d->table;
614 if (d->kind == macro_function_like)
618 for (i = 0; i < d->argc; i++)
619 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->argv[i]);
620 macro_bcache_free (t, (char **) d->argv);
623 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->replacement);
628 /* Find the splay tree node for the definition of NAME at LINE in
629 SOURCE, or zero if there is none. */
630 static splay_tree_node
631 find_definition (const char *name,
632 struct macro_source_file *file,
635 struct macro_table *t = file->table;
638 /* Construct a macro_key object, just for the query. */
639 struct macro_key query;
642 query.start_file = file;
643 query.start_line = line;
644 query.end_file = NULL;
646 n = splay_tree_lookup (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) &query);
649 /* It's okay for us to do two queries like this: the real work
650 of the searching is done when we splay, and splaying the tree
651 a second time at the same key is a constant time operation.
652 If this still bugs you, you could always just extend the
653 splay tree library with a predecessor-or-equal operation, and
655 splay_tree_node pred = splay_tree_predecessor (t->definitions,
656 (splay_tree_key) &query);
660 /* Make sure this predecessor actually has the right name.
661 We just want to search within a given name's definitions. */
662 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) pred->key;
664 if (strcmp (found->name, name) == 0)
671 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
673 /* Okay, so this definition has the right name, and its scope
674 begins before the given source location. But does its scope
675 end after the given source location? */
676 if (compare_locations (file, line, found->end_file, found->end_line) < 0)
686 /* If NAME already has a definition in scope at LINE in SOURCE, return
687 the key. If the old definition is different from the definition
688 given by KIND, ARGC, ARGV, and REPLACEMENT, complain, too.
689 Otherwise, return zero. (ARGC and ARGV are meaningless unless KIND
690 is `macro_function_like'.) */
691 static struct macro_key *
692 check_for_redefinition (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
693 const char *name, enum macro_kind kind,
694 int argc, const char **argv,
695 const char *replacement)
697 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
701 struct macro_key *found_key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
702 struct macro_definition *found_def
703 = (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
706 /* Is this definition the same as the existing one?
707 According to the standard, this comparison needs to be done
708 on lists of tokens, not byte-by-byte, as we do here. But
709 that's too hard for us at the moment, and comparing
710 byte-by-byte will only yield false negatives (i.e., extra
711 warning messages), not false positives (i.e., unnoticed
712 definition changes). */
713 if (kind != found_def->kind)
715 else if (strcmp (replacement, found_def->replacement))
717 else if (kind == macro_function_like)
719 if (argc != found_def->argc)
725 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
726 if (strcmp (argv[i], found_def->argv[i]))
733 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
734 _("macro `%s' redefined at %s:%d; "
735 "original definition at %s:%d"),
736 name, source->filename, line,
737 found_key->start_file->filename, found_key->start_line);
748 macro_define_object (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
749 const char *name, const char *replacement)
751 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
752 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
753 struct macro_definition *d;
756 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
757 name, macro_object_like,
761 /* If we're redefining a symbol, and the existing key would be
762 identical to our new key, then the splay_tree_insert function
763 will try to delete the old definition. When the definition is
764 living on an obstack, this isn't a happy thing.
766 Since this only happens in the presence of questionable debug
767 info, we just ignore all definitions after the first. The only
768 case I know of where this arises is in GCC's output for
769 predefined macros, and all the definitions are the same in that
771 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
774 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
775 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_object_like, 0, 0, replacement);
776 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
781 macro_define_function (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
782 const char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
783 const char *replacement)
785 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
786 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
787 struct macro_definition *d;
790 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
791 name, macro_function_like,
795 /* See comments about duplicate keys in macro_define_object. */
796 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
799 /* We should also check here that all the argument names in ARGV are
802 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
803 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_function_like, argc, argv, replacement);
804 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
809 macro_undef (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
812 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
816 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
818 /* If we're removing a definition at exactly the same point that
819 we defined it, then just delete the entry altogether. GCC
820 4.1.2 will generate DWARF that says to do this if you pass it
821 arguments like '-DFOO -UFOO -DFOO=2'. */
822 if (source == key->start_file
823 && line == key->start_line)
824 splay_tree_remove (source->table->definitions, n->key);
828 /* This function is the only place a macro's end-of-scope
829 location gets set to anything other than "end of the
830 compilation unit" (i.e., end_file is zero). So if this
831 macro already has its end-of-scope set, then we're
832 probably seeing a second #undefinition for the same
836 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
837 _("macro '%s' is #undefined twice,"
838 " at %s:%d and %s:%d"),
840 source->filename, line,
841 key->end_file->filename, key->end_line);
844 /* Whether or not we've seen a prior #undefinition, wipe out
845 the old ending point, and make this the ending point. */
846 key->end_file = source;
847 key->end_line = line;
852 /* According to the ISO C standard, an #undef for a symbol that
853 has no macro definition in scope is ignored. So we should
856 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
857 _("no definition for macro `%s' in scope to #undef at %s:%d"),
858 name, source->filename, line);
864 struct macro_definition *
865 macro_lookup_definition (struct macro_source_file *source,
866 int line, const char *name)
868 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
871 return (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
877 struct macro_source_file *
878 macro_definition_location (struct macro_source_file *source,
881 int *definition_line)
883 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
887 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
889 *definition_line = key->start_line;
890 return key->start_file;
897 /* The type for callback data for iterating the splay tree in
898 macro_for_each and macro_for_each_in_scope. Only the latter uses
899 the FILE and LINE fields. */
900 struct macro_for_each_data
902 macro_callback_fn fn;
904 struct macro_source_file *file;
908 /* Helper function for macro_for_each. */
910 foreach_macro (splay_tree_node node, void *arg)
912 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) arg;
913 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
914 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
916 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, key->start_file, key->start_line,
921 /* Call FN for every macro in TABLE. */
923 macro_for_each (struct macro_table *table, macro_callback_fn fn,
926 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
929 datum.user_data = user_data;
932 splay_tree_foreach (table->definitions, foreach_macro, &datum);
936 foreach_macro_in_scope (splay_tree_node node, void *info)
938 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) info;
939 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
940 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
942 /* See if this macro is defined before the passed-in line, and
943 extends past that line. */
944 if (compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
945 datum->file, datum->line) < 0
947 || compare_locations (key->end_file, key->end_line,
948 datum->file, datum->line) >= 0))
949 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, key->start_file, key->start_line,
954 /* Call FN for every macro is visible in SCOPE. */
956 macro_for_each_in_scope (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
957 macro_callback_fn fn, void *user_data)
959 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
962 datum.user_data = user_data;
965 splay_tree_foreach (file->table->definitions,
966 foreach_macro_in_scope, &datum);
971 /* Creating and freeing macro tables. */
975 new_macro_table (struct obstack *obstack,
978 struct macro_table *t;
980 /* First, get storage for the `struct macro_table' itself. */
982 t = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*t));
984 t = xmalloc (sizeof (*t));
986 memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
987 t->obstack = obstack;
989 t->main_source = NULL;
991 t->definitions = (splay_tree_new_with_allocator
993 ((splay_tree_delete_key_fn) macro_tree_delete_key),
994 ((splay_tree_delete_value_fn) macro_tree_delete_value),
995 ((splay_tree_allocate_fn) macro_alloc),
996 ((splay_tree_deallocate_fn) macro_free),
1004 free_macro_table (struct macro_table *table)
1006 /* Free the source file tree. */
1007 free_macro_source_file (table->main_source);
1009 /* Free the table of macro definitions. */
1010 splay_tree_delete (table->definitions);