1 /* C preprocessor macro tables for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
22 #include "splay-tree.h"
23 #include "filenames.h"
28 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "complaints.h"
33 /* The macro table structure. */
37 /* The obstack this table's data should be allocated in, or zero if
38 we should use xmalloc. */
39 struct obstack *obstack;
41 /* The bcache we should use to hold macro names, argument names, and
42 definitions, or zero if we should use xmalloc. */
43 struct bcache *bcache;
45 /* The main source file for this compilation unit --- the one whose
46 name was given to the compiler. This is the root of the
47 #inclusion tree; everything else is #included from here. */
48 struct macro_source_file *main_source;
50 /* True if macros in this table can be redefined without issuing an
54 /* The table of macro definitions. This is a splay tree (an ordered
55 binary tree that stays balanced, effectively), sorted by macro
56 name. Where a macro gets defined more than once (presumably with
57 an #undefinition in between), we sort the definitions by the
58 order they would appear in the preprocessor's output. That is,
59 if `a.c' #includes `m.h' and then #includes `n.h', and both
60 header files #define X (with an #undef somewhere in between),
61 then the definition from `m.h' appears in our splay tree before
64 The splay tree's keys are `struct macro_key' pointers;
65 the values are `struct macro_definition' pointers.
67 The splay tree, its nodes, and the keys and values are allocated
68 in obstack, if it's non-zero, or with xmalloc otherwise. The
69 macro names, argument names, argument name arrays, and definition
70 strings are all allocated in bcache, if non-zero, or with xmalloc
72 splay_tree definitions;
77 /* Allocation and freeing functions. */
79 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory appropriately for the macro table T.
80 This just checks whether T has an obstack, or whether its pieces
81 should be allocated with xmalloc. */
83 macro_alloc (int size, struct macro_table *t)
86 return obstack_alloc (t->obstack, size);
88 return xmalloc (size);
93 macro_free (void *object, struct macro_table *t)
96 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
97 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
98 rare, and there's no easy way to free arbitrary data from an
99 obstack, so we just leak it. */
106 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, then cache the LEN bytes at ADDR
107 there, and return the cached copy. Otherwise, just xmalloc a copy
108 of the bytes, and return a pointer to that. */
110 macro_bcache (struct macro_table *t, const void *addr, int len)
113 return bcache (addr, len, t->bcache);
116 void *copy = xmalloc (len);
118 memcpy (copy, addr, len);
124 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, cache the null-terminated string
125 S there, and return a pointer to the cached copy. Otherwise,
126 xmalloc a copy and return that. */
128 macro_bcache_str (struct macro_table *t, const char *s)
130 return (char *) macro_bcache (t, s, strlen (s) + 1);
134 /* Free a possibly bcached object OBJ. That is, if the macro table T
135 has a bcache, do nothing; otherwise, xfree OBJ. */
137 macro_bcache_free (struct macro_table *t, void *obj)
140 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
141 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
142 rare, and there's no easy way to free data from a bcache, so we
151 /* Macro tree keys, w/their comparison, allocation, and freeing functions. */
153 /* A key in the splay tree. */
156 /* The table we're in. We only need this in order to free it, since
157 the splay tree library's key and value freeing functions require
158 that the key or value contain all the information needed to free
160 struct macro_table *table;
162 /* The name of the macro. This is in the table's bcache, if it has
166 /* The source file and line number where the definition's scope
167 begins. This is also the line of the definition itself. */
168 struct macro_source_file *start_file;
171 /* The first source file and line after the definition's scope.
172 (That is, the scope does not include this endpoint.) If end_file
173 is zero, then the definition extends to the end of the
175 struct macro_source_file *end_file;
180 /* Return the #inclusion depth of the source file FILE. This is the
181 number of #inclusions it took to reach this file. For the main
182 source file, the #inclusion depth is zero; for a file it #includes
183 directly, the depth would be one; and so on. */
185 inclusion_depth (struct macro_source_file *file)
189 for (depth = 0; file->included_by; depth++)
190 file = file->included_by;
196 /* Compare two source locations (from the same compilation unit).
197 This is part of the comparison function for the tree of
200 LINE1 and LINE2 are line numbers in the source files FILE1 and
201 FILE2. Return a value:
202 - less than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes before {LINE,FILE}2,
203 - greater than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes after {LINE,FILE}2, or
204 - zero if they are equal.
206 When the two locations are in different source files --- perhaps
207 one is in a header, while another is in the main source file --- we
208 order them by where they would appear in the fully pre-processed
209 sources, where all the #included files have been substituted into
212 compare_locations (struct macro_source_file *file1, int line1,
213 struct macro_source_file *file2, int line2)
215 /* We want to treat positions in an #included file as coming *after*
216 the line containing the #include, but *before* the line after the
217 include. As we walk up the #inclusion tree toward the main
218 source file, we update fileX and lineX as we go; includedX
219 indicates whether the original position was from the #included
224 /* If a file is zero, that means "end of compilation unit." Handle
236 /* If the two files are not the same, find their common ancestor in
237 the #inclusion tree. */
240 /* If one file is deeper than the other, walk up the #inclusion
241 chain until the two files are at least at the same *depth*.
242 Then, walk up both files in synchrony until they're the same
243 file. That file is the common ancestor. */
244 int depth1 = inclusion_depth (file1);
245 int depth2 = inclusion_depth (file2);
247 /* Only one of these while loops will ever execute in any given
249 while (depth1 > depth2)
251 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
252 file1 = file1->included_by;
256 while (depth2 > depth1)
258 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
259 file2 = file2->included_by;
264 /* Now both file1 and file2 are at the same depth. Walk toward
265 the root of the tree until we find where the branches meet. */
266 while (file1 != file2)
268 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
269 file1 = file1->included_by;
270 /* At this point, we know that the case the includedX flags
271 are trying to deal with won't come up, but we'll just
272 maintain them anyway. */
275 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
276 file2 = file2->included_by;
279 /* Sanity check. If file1 and file2 are really from the
280 same compilation unit, then they should both be part of
281 the same tree, and this shouldn't happen. */
282 gdb_assert (file1 && file2);
286 /* Now we've got two line numbers in the same file. */
289 /* They can't both be from #included files. Then we shouldn't
290 have walked up this far. */
291 gdb_assert (! included1 || ! included2);
293 /* Any #included position comes after a non-#included position
294 with the same line number in the #including file. */
303 return line1 - line2;
307 /* Compare a macro key KEY against NAME, the source file FILE, and
310 Sort definitions by name; for two definitions with the same name,
311 place the one whose definition comes earlier before the one whose
312 definition comes later.
314 Return -1, 0, or 1 if key comes before, is identical to, or comes
315 after NAME, FILE, and LINE. */
317 key_compare (struct macro_key *key,
318 const char *name, struct macro_source_file *file, int line)
320 int names = strcmp (key->name, name);
325 return compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
330 /* The macro tree comparison function, typed for the splay tree
331 library's happiness. */
333 macro_tree_compare (splay_tree_key untyped_key1,
334 splay_tree_key untyped_key2)
336 struct macro_key *key1 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key1;
337 struct macro_key *key2 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key2;
339 return key_compare (key1, key2->name, key2->start_file, key2->start_line);
343 /* Construct a new macro key node for a macro in table T whose name is
344 NAME, and whose scope starts at LINE in FILE; register the name in
346 static struct macro_key *
347 new_macro_key (struct macro_table *t,
349 struct macro_source_file *file,
352 struct macro_key *k = macro_alloc (sizeof (*k), t);
354 memset (k, 0, sizeof (*k));
356 k->name = macro_bcache_str (t, name);
357 k->start_file = file;
358 k->start_line = line;
366 macro_tree_delete_key (void *untyped_key)
368 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key;
370 macro_bcache_free (key->table, (char *) key->name);
371 macro_free (key, key->table);
376 /* Building and querying the tree of #included files. */
379 /* Allocate and initialize a new source file structure. */
380 static struct macro_source_file *
381 new_source_file (struct macro_table *t,
382 const char *filename)
384 /* Get space for the source file structure itself. */
385 struct macro_source_file *f = macro_alloc (sizeof (*f), t);
387 memset (f, 0, sizeof (*f));
389 f->filename = macro_bcache_str (t, filename);
396 /* Free a source file, and all the source files it #included. */
398 free_macro_source_file (struct macro_source_file *src)
400 struct macro_source_file *child, *next_child;
402 /* Free this file's children. */
403 for (child = src->includes; child; child = next_child)
405 next_child = child->next_included;
406 free_macro_source_file (child);
409 macro_bcache_free (src->table, (char *) src->filename);
410 macro_free (src, src->table);
414 struct macro_source_file *
415 macro_set_main (struct macro_table *t,
416 const char *filename)
418 /* You can't change a table's main source file. What would that do
420 gdb_assert (! t->main_source);
422 t->main_source = new_source_file (t, filename);
424 return t->main_source;
428 struct macro_source_file *
429 macro_main (struct macro_table *t)
431 gdb_assert (t->main_source);
433 return t->main_source;
438 macro_allow_redefinitions (struct macro_table *t)
440 gdb_assert (! t->obstack);
445 struct macro_source_file *
446 macro_include (struct macro_source_file *source,
448 const char *included)
450 struct macro_source_file *new;
451 struct macro_source_file **link;
453 /* Find the right position in SOURCE's `includes' list for the new
454 file. Skip inclusions at earlier lines, until we find one at the
455 same line or later --- or until the end of the list. */
456 for (link = &source->includes;
457 *link && (*link)->included_at_line < line;
458 link = &(*link)->next_included)
461 /* Did we find another file already #included at the same line as
463 if (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
465 /* This means the compiler is emitting bogus debug info. (GCC
466 circa March 2002 did this.) It also means that the splay
467 tree ordering function, macro_tree_compare, will abort,
468 because it can't tell which #inclusion came first. But GDB
469 should tolerate bad debug info. So:
472 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
473 _("both `%s' and `%s' allegedly #included at %s:%d"),
474 included, (*link)->filename, source->filename, line);
476 /* Now, choose a new, unoccupied line number for this
477 #inclusion, after the alleged #inclusion line. */
478 while (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
480 /* This line number is taken, so try the next line. */
482 link = &(*link)->next_included;
486 /* At this point, we know that LINE is an unused line number, and
487 *LINK points to the entry an #inclusion at that line should
489 new = new_source_file (source->table, included);
490 new->included_by = source;
491 new->included_at_line = line;
492 new->next_included = *link;
499 struct macro_source_file *
500 macro_lookup_inclusion (struct macro_source_file *source, const char *name)
502 /* Is SOURCE itself named NAME? */
503 if (filename_cmp (name, source->filename) == 0)
506 /* The filename in the source structure is probably a full path, but
507 NAME could be just the final component of the name. */
509 int name_len = strlen (name);
510 int src_name_len = strlen (source->filename);
512 /* We do mean < here, and not <=; if the lengths are the same,
513 then the filename_cmp above should have triggered, and we need to
514 check for a slash here. */
515 if (name_len < src_name_len
516 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (source->filename[src_name_len - name_len - 1])
517 && filename_cmp (name,
518 source->filename + src_name_len - name_len) == 0)
522 /* It's not us. Try all our children, and return the lowest. */
524 struct macro_source_file *child;
525 struct macro_source_file *best = NULL;
528 for (child = source->includes; child; child = child->next_included)
530 struct macro_source_file *result
531 = macro_lookup_inclusion (child, name);
535 int result_depth = inclusion_depth (result);
537 if (! best || result_depth < best_depth)
540 best_depth = result_depth;
551 /* Registering and looking up macro definitions. */
554 /* Construct a definition for a macro in table T. Cache all strings,
555 and the macro_definition structure itself, in T's bcache. */
556 static struct macro_definition *
557 new_macro_definition (struct macro_table *t,
558 enum macro_kind kind,
559 int argc, const char **argv,
560 const char *replacement)
562 struct macro_definition *d = macro_alloc (sizeof (*d), t);
564 memset (d, 0, sizeof (*d));
567 d->replacement = macro_bcache_str (t, replacement);
569 if (kind == macro_function_like)
572 const char **cached_argv;
573 int cached_argv_size = argc * sizeof (*cached_argv);
575 /* Bcache all the arguments. */
576 cached_argv = alloca (cached_argv_size);
577 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
578 cached_argv[i] = macro_bcache_str (t, argv[i]);
580 /* Now bcache the array of argument pointers itself. */
581 d->argv = macro_bcache (t, cached_argv, cached_argv_size);
585 /* We don't bcache the entire definition structure because it's got
586 a pointer to the macro table in it; since each compilation unit
587 has its own macro table, you'd only get bcache hits for identical
588 definitions within a compilation unit, which seems unlikely.
590 "So, why do macro definitions have pointers to their macro tables
591 at all?" Well, when the splay tree library wants to free a
592 node's value, it calls the value freeing function with nothing
593 but the value itself. It makes the (apparently reasonable)
594 assumption that the value carries enough information to free
595 itself. But not all macro tables have bcaches, so not all macro
596 definitions would be bcached. There's no way to tell whether a
597 given definition is bcached without knowing which table the
598 definition belongs to. ... blah. The thing's only sixteen
599 bytes anyway, and we can still bcache the name, args, and
600 definition, so we just don't bother bcaching the definition
606 /* Free a macro definition. */
608 macro_tree_delete_value (void *untyped_definition)
610 struct macro_definition *d = (struct macro_definition *) untyped_definition;
611 struct macro_table *t = d->table;
613 if (d->kind == macro_function_like)
617 for (i = 0; i < d->argc; i++)
618 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->argv[i]);
619 macro_bcache_free (t, (char **) d->argv);
622 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->replacement);
627 /* Find the splay tree node for the definition of NAME at LINE in
628 SOURCE, or zero if there is none. */
629 static splay_tree_node
630 find_definition (const char *name,
631 struct macro_source_file *file,
634 struct macro_table *t = file->table;
637 /* Construct a macro_key object, just for the query. */
638 struct macro_key query;
641 query.start_file = file;
642 query.start_line = line;
643 query.end_file = NULL;
645 n = splay_tree_lookup (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) &query);
648 /* It's okay for us to do two queries like this: the real work
649 of the searching is done when we splay, and splaying the tree
650 a second time at the same key is a constant time operation.
651 If this still bugs you, you could always just extend the
652 splay tree library with a predecessor-or-equal operation, and
654 splay_tree_node pred = splay_tree_predecessor (t->definitions,
655 (splay_tree_key) &query);
659 /* Make sure this predecessor actually has the right name.
660 We just want to search within a given name's definitions. */
661 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) pred->key;
663 if (strcmp (found->name, name) == 0)
670 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
672 /* Okay, so this definition has the right name, and its scope
673 begins before the given source location. But does its scope
674 end after the given source location? */
675 if (compare_locations (file, line, found->end_file, found->end_line) < 0)
685 /* If NAME already has a definition in scope at LINE in SOURCE, return
686 the key. If the old definition is different from the definition
687 given by KIND, ARGC, ARGV, and REPLACEMENT, complain, too.
688 Otherwise, return zero. (ARGC and ARGV are meaningless unless KIND
689 is `macro_function_like'.) */
690 static struct macro_key *
691 check_for_redefinition (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
692 const char *name, enum macro_kind kind,
693 int argc, const char **argv,
694 const char *replacement)
696 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
700 struct macro_key *found_key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
701 struct macro_definition *found_def
702 = (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
705 /* Is this definition the same as the existing one?
706 According to the standard, this comparison needs to be done
707 on lists of tokens, not byte-by-byte, as we do here. But
708 that's too hard for us at the moment, and comparing
709 byte-by-byte will only yield false negatives (i.e., extra
710 warning messages), not false positives (i.e., unnoticed
711 definition changes). */
712 if (kind != found_def->kind)
714 else if (strcmp (replacement, found_def->replacement))
716 else if (kind == macro_function_like)
718 if (argc != found_def->argc)
724 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
725 if (strcmp (argv[i], found_def->argv[i]))
732 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
733 _("macro `%s' redefined at %s:%d; "
734 "original definition at %s:%d"),
735 name, source->filename, line,
736 found_key->start_file->filename, found_key->start_line);
747 macro_define_object (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
748 const char *name, const char *replacement)
750 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
751 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
752 struct macro_definition *d;
755 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
756 name, macro_object_like,
760 /* If we're redefining a symbol, and the existing key would be
761 identical to our new key, then the splay_tree_insert function
762 will try to delete the old definition. When the definition is
763 living on an obstack, this isn't a happy thing.
765 Since this only happens in the presence of questionable debug
766 info, we just ignore all definitions after the first. The only
767 case I know of where this arises is in GCC's output for
768 predefined macros, and all the definitions are the same in that
770 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
773 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
774 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_object_like, 0, 0, replacement);
775 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
780 macro_define_function (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
781 const char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
782 const char *replacement)
784 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
785 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
786 struct macro_definition *d;
789 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
790 name, macro_function_like,
794 /* See comments about duplicate keys in macro_define_object. */
795 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
798 /* We should also check here that all the argument names in ARGV are
801 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
802 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_function_like, argc, argv, replacement);
803 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
808 macro_undef (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
811 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
815 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
817 /* If we're removing a definition at exactly the same point that
818 we defined it, then just delete the entry altogether. GCC
819 4.1.2 will generate DWARF that says to do this if you pass it
820 arguments like '-DFOO -UFOO -DFOO=2'. */
821 if (source == key->start_file
822 && line == key->start_line)
823 splay_tree_remove (source->table->definitions, n->key);
827 /* This function is the only place a macro's end-of-scope
828 location gets set to anything other than "end of the
829 compilation unit" (i.e., end_file is zero). So if this
830 macro already has its end-of-scope set, then we're
831 probably seeing a second #undefinition for the same
835 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
836 _("macro '%s' is #undefined twice,"
837 " at %s:%d and %s:%d"),
839 source->filename, line,
840 key->end_file->filename, key->end_line);
843 /* Whether or not we've seen a prior #undefinition, wipe out
844 the old ending point, and make this the ending point. */
845 key->end_file = source;
846 key->end_line = line;
851 /* According to the ISO C standard, an #undef for a symbol that
852 has no macro definition in scope is ignored. So we should
855 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
856 _("no definition for macro `%s' in scope to #undef at %s:%d"),
857 name, source->filename, line);
863 struct macro_definition *
864 macro_lookup_definition (struct macro_source_file *source,
865 int line, const char *name)
867 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
870 return (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
876 struct macro_source_file *
877 macro_definition_location (struct macro_source_file *source,
880 int *definition_line)
882 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
886 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
888 *definition_line = key->start_line;
889 return key->start_file;
896 /* The type for callback data for iterating the splay tree in
897 macro_for_each and macro_for_each_in_scope. Only the latter uses
898 the FILE and LINE fields. */
899 struct macro_for_each_data
901 macro_callback_fn fn;
903 struct macro_source_file *file;
907 /* Helper function for macro_for_each. */
909 foreach_macro (splay_tree_node node, void *arg)
911 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) arg;
912 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
913 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
915 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, key->start_file, key->start_line,
920 /* Call FN for every macro in TABLE. */
922 macro_for_each (struct macro_table *table, macro_callback_fn fn,
925 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
928 datum.user_data = user_data;
931 splay_tree_foreach (table->definitions, foreach_macro, &datum);
935 foreach_macro_in_scope (splay_tree_node node, void *info)
937 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) info;
938 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
939 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
941 /* See if this macro is defined before the passed-in line, and
942 extends past that line. */
943 if (compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
944 datum->file, datum->line) < 0
946 || compare_locations (key->end_file, key->end_line,
947 datum->file, datum->line) >= 0))
948 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, key->start_file, key->start_line,
953 /* Call FN for every macro is visible in SCOPE. */
955 macro_for_each_in_scope (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
956 macro_callback_fn fn, void *user_data)
958 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
961 datum.user_data = user_data;
964 splay_tree_foreach (file->table->definitions,
965 foreach_macro_in_scope, &datum);
970 /* Creating and freeing macro tables. */
974 new_macro_table (struct obstack *obstack,
977 struct macro_table *t;
979 /* First, get storage for the `struct macro_table' itself. */
981 t = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*t));
983 t = xmalloc (sizeof (*t));
985 memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
986 t->obstack = obstack;
988 t->main_source = NULL;
990 t->definitions = (splay_tree_new_with_allocator
992 ((splay_tree_delete_key_fn) macro_tree_delete_key),
993 ((splay_tree_delete_value_fn) macro_tree_delete_value),
994 ((splay_tree_allocate_fn) macro_alloc),
995 ((splay_tree_deallocate_fn) macro_free),
1003 free_macro_table (struct macro_table *table)
1005 /* Free the source file tree. */
1006 free_macro_source_file (table->main_source);
1008 /* Free the table of macro definitions. */
1009 splay_tree_delete (table->definitions);