1 /* C preprocessor macro tables for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
22 #include "splay-tree.h"
27 #include "gdb_assert.h"
29 #include "complaints.h"
32 /* The macro table structure. */
36 /* The obstack this table's data should be allocated in, or zero if
37 we should use xmalloc. */
38 struct obstack *obstack;
40 /* The bcache we should use to hold macro names, argument names, and
41 definitions, or zero if we should use xmalloc. */
42 struct bcache *bcache;
44 /* The main source file for this compilation unit --- the one whose
45 name was given to the compiler. This is the root of the
46 #inclusion tree; everything else is #included from here. */
47 struct macro_source_file *main_source;
49 /* True if macros in this table can be redefined without issuing an
53 /* The table of macro definitions. This is a splay tree (an ordered
54 binary tree that stays balanced, effectively), sorted by macro
55 name. Where a macro gets defined more than once (presumably with
56 an #undefinition in between), we sort the definitions by the
57 order they would appear in the preprocessor's output. That is,
58 if `a.c' #includes `m.h' and then #includes `n.h', and both
59 header files #define X (with an #undef somewhere in between),
60 then the definition from `m.h' appears in our splay tree before
63 The splay tree's keys are `struct macro_key' pointers;
64 the values are `struct macro_definition' pointers.
66 The splay tree, its nodes, and the keys and values are allocated
67 in obstack, if it's non-zero, or with xmalloc otherwise. The
68 macro names, argument names, argument name arrays, and definition
69 strings are all allocated in bcache, if non-zero, or with xmalloc
71 splay_tree definitions;
76 /* Allocation and freeing functions. */
78 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory appropriately for the macro table T.
79 This just checks whether T has an obstack, or whether its pieces
80 should be allocated with xmalloc. */
82 macro_alloc (int size, struct macro_table *t)
85 return obstack_alloc (t->obstack, size);
87 return xmalloc (size);
92 macro_free (void *object, struct macro_table *t)
95 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
96 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
97 rare, and there's no easy way to free arbitrary data from an
98 obstack, so we just leak it. */
105 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, then cache the LEN bytes at ADDR
106 there, and return the cached copy. Otherwise, just xmalloc a copy
107 of the bytes, and return a pointer to that. */
109 macro_bcache (struct macro_table *t, const void *addr, int len)
112 return bcache (addr, len, t->bcache);
115 void *copy = xmalloc (len);
116 memcpy (copy, addr, len);
122 /* If the macro table T has a bcache, cache the null-terminated string
123 S there, and return a pointer to the cached copy. Otherwise,
124 xmalloc a copy and return that. */
126 macro_bcache_str (struct macro_table *t, const char *s)
128 return (char *) macro_bcache (t, s, strlen (s) + 1);
132 /* Free a possibly bcached object OBJ. That is, if the macro table T
133 has a bcache, do nothing; otherwise, xfree OBJ. */
135 macro_bcache_free (struct macro_table *t, void *obj)
138 /* There are cases where we need to remove entries from a macro
139 table, even when reading debugging information. This should be
140 rare, and there's no easy way to free data from a bcache, so we
149 /* Macro tree keys, w/their comparison, allocation, and freeing functions. */
151 /* A key in the splay tree. */
154 /* The table we're in. We only need this in order to free it, since
155 the splay tree library's key and value freeing functions require
156 that the key or value contain all the information needed to free
158 struct macro_table *table;
160 /* The name of the macro. This is in the table's bcache, if it has
164 /* The source file and line number where the definition's scope
165 begins. This is also the line of the definition itself. */
166 struct macro_source_file *start_file;
169 /* The first source file and line after the definition's scope.
170 (That is, the scope does not include this endpoint.) If end_file
171 is zero, then the definition extends to the end of the
173 struct macro_source_file *end_file;
178 /* Return the #inclusion depth of the source file FILE. This is the
179 number of #inclusions it took to reach this file. For the main
180 source file, the #inclusion depth is zero; for a file it #includes
181 directly, the depth would be one; and so on. */
183 inclusion_depth (struct macro_source_file *file)
187 for (depth = 0; file->included_by; depth++)
188 file = file->included_by;
194 /* Compare two source locations (from the same compilation unit).
195 This is part of the comparison function for the tree of
198 LINE1 and LINE2 are line numbers in the source files FILE1 and
199 FILE2. Return a value:
200 - less than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes before {LINE,FILE}2,
201 - greater than zero if {LINE,FILE}1 comes after {LINE,FILE}2, or
202 - zero if they are equal.
204 When the two locations are in different source files --- perhaps
205 one is in a header, while another is in the main source file --- we
206 order them by where they would appear in the fully pre-processed
207 sources, where all the #included files have been substituted into
210 compare_locations (struct macro_source_file *file1, int line1,
211 struct macro_source_file *file2, int line2)
213 /* We want to treat positions in an #included file as coming *after*
214 the line containing the #include, but *before* the line after the
215 include. As we walk up the #inclusion tree toward the main
216 source file, we update fileX and lineX as we go; includedX
217 indicates whether the original position was from the #included
222 /* If a file is zero, that means "end of compilation unit." Handle
234 /* If the two files are not the same, find their common ancestor in
235 the #inclusion tree. */
238 /* If one file is deeper than the other, walk up the #inclusion
239 chain until the two files are at least at the same *depth*.
240 Then, walk up both files in synchrony until they're the same
241 file. That file is the common ancestor. */
242 int depth1 = inclusion_depth (file1);
243 int depth2 = inclusion_depth (file2);
245 /* Only one of these while loops will ever execute in any given
247 while (depth1 > depth2)
249 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
250 file1 = file1->included_by;
254 while (depth2 > depth1)
256 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
257 file2 = file2->included_by;
262 /* Now both file1 and file2 are at the same depth. Walk toward
263 the root of the tree until we find where the branches meet. */
264 while (file1 != file2)
266 line1 = file1->included_at_line;
267 file1 = file1->included_by;
268 /* At this point, we know that the case the includedX flags
269 are trying to deal with won't come up, but we'll just
270 maintain them anyway. */
273 line2 = file2->included_at_line;
274 file2 = file2->included_by;
277 /* Sanity check. If file1 and file2 are really from the
278 same compilation unit, then they should both be part of
279 the same tree, and this shouldn't happen. */
280 gdb_assert (file1 && file2);
284 /* Now we've got two line numbers in the same file. */
287 /* They can't both be from #included files. Then we shouldn't
288 have walked up this far. */
289 gdb_assert (! included1 || ! included2);
291 /* Any #included position comes after a non-#included position
292 with the same line number in the #including file. */
301 return line1 - line2;
305 /* Compare a macro key KEY against NAME, the source file FILE, and
308 Sort definitions by name; for two definitions with the same name,
309 place the one whose definition comes earlier before the one whose
310 definition comes later.
312 Return -1, 0, or 1 if key comes before, is identical to, or comes
313 after NAME, FILE, and LINE. */
315 key_compare (struct macro_key *key,
316 const char *name, struct macro_source_file *file, int line)
318 int names = strcmp (key->name, name);
322 return compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
327 /* The macro tree comparison function, typed for the splay tree
328 library's happiness. */
330 macro_tree_compare (splay_tree_key untyped_key1,
331 splay_tree_key untyped_key2)
333 struct macro_key *key1 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key1;
334 struct macro_key *key2 = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key2;
336 return key_compare (key1, key2->name, key2->start_file, key2->start_line);
340 /* Construct a new macro key node for a macro in table T whose name is
341 NAME, and whose scope starts at LINE in FILE; register the name in
343 static struct macro_key *
344 new_macro_key (struct macro_table *t,
346 struct macro_source_file *file,
349 struct macro_key *k = macro_alloc (sizeof (*k), t);
351 memset (k, 0, sizeof (*k));
353 k->name = macro_bcache_str (t, name);
354 k->start_file = file;
355 k->start_line = line;
363 macro_tree_delete_key (void *untyped_key)
365 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) untyped_key;
367 macro_bcache_free (key->table, (char *) key->name);
368 macro_free (key, key->table);
373 /* Building and querying the tree of #included files. */
376 /* Allocate and initialize a new source file structure. */
377 static struct macro_source_file *
378 new_source_file (struct macro_table *t,
379 const char *filename)
381 /* Get space for the source file structure itself. */
382 struct macro_source_file *f = macro_alloc (sizeof (*f), t);
384 memset (f, 0, sizeof (*f));
386 f->filename = macro_bcache_str (t, filename);
393 /* Free a source file, and all the source files it #included. */
395 free_macro_source_file (struct macro_source_file *src)
397 struct macro_source_file *child, *next_child;
399 /* Free this file's children. */
400 for (child = src->includes; child; child = next_child)
402 next_child = child->next_included;
403 free_macro_source_file (child);
406 macro_bcache_free (src->table, (char *) src->filename);
407 macro_free (src, src->table);
411 struct macro_source_file *
412 macro_set_main (struct macro_table *t,
413 const char *filename)
415 /* You can't change a table's main source file. What would that do
417 gdb_assert (! t->main_source);
419 t->main_source = new_source_file (t, filename);
421 return t->main_source;
425 struct macro_source_file *
426 macro_main (struct macro_table *t)
428 gdb_assert (t->main_source);
430 return t->main_source;
435 macro_allow_redefinitions (struct macro_table *t)
437 gdb_assert (! t->obstack);
442 struct macro_source_file *
443 macro_include (struct macro_source_file *source,
445 const char *included)
447 struct macro_source_file *new;
448 struct macro_source_file **link;
450 /* Find the right position in SOURCE's `includes' list for the new
451 file. Skip inclusions at earlier lines, until we find one at the
452 same line or later --- or until the end of the list. */
453 for (link = &source->includes;
454 *link && (*link)->included_at_line < line;
455 link = &(*link)->next_included)
458 /* Did we find another file already #included at the same line as
460 if (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
462 /* This means the compiler is emitting bogus debug info. (GCC
463 circa March 2002 did this.) It also means that the splay
464 tree ordering function, macro_tree_compare, will abort,
465 because it can't tell which #inclusion came first. But GDB
466 should tolerate bad debug info. So:
469 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
470 _("both `%s' and `%s' allegedly #included at %s:%d"), included,
471 (*link)->filename, source->filename, line);
473 /* Now, choose a new, unoccupied line number for this
474 #inclusion, after the alleged #inclusion line. */
475 while (*link && line == (*link)->included_at_line)
477 /* This line number is taken, so try the next line. */
479 link = &(*link)->next_included;
483 /* At this point, we know that LINE is an unused line number, and
484 *LINK points to the entry an #inclusion at that line should
486 new = new_source_file (source->table, included);
487 new->included_by = source;
488 new->included_at_line = line;
489 new->next_included = *link;
496 struct macro_source_file *
497 macro_lookup_inclusion (struct macro_source_file *source, const char *name)
499 /* Is SOURCE itself named NAME? */
500 if (strcmp (name, source->filename) == 0)
503 /* The filename in the source structure is probably a full path, but
504 NAME could be just the final component of the name. */
506 int name_len = strlen (name);
507 int src_name_len = strlen (source->filename);
509 /* We do mean < here, and not <=; if the lengths are the same,
510 then the strcmp above should have triggered, and we need to
511 check for a slash here. */
512 if (name_len < src_name_len
513 && source->filename[src_name_len - name_len - 1] == '/'
514 && strcmp (name, source->filename + src_name_len - name_len) == 0)
518 /* It's not us. Try all our children, and return the lowest. */
520 struct macro_source_file *child;
521 struct macro_source_file *best = NULL;
524 for (child = source->includes; child; child = child->next_included)
526 struct macro_source_file *result
527 = macro_lookup_inclusion (child, name);
531 int result_depth = inclusion_depth (result);
533 if (! best || result_depth < best_depth)
536 best_depth = result_depth;
547 /* Registering and looking up macro definitions. */
550 /* Construct a definition for a macro in table T. Cache all strings,
551 and the macro_definition structure itself, in T's bcache. */
552 static struct macro_definition *
553 new_macro_definition (struct macro_table *t,
554 enum macro_kind kind,
555 int argc, const char **argv,
556 const char *replacement)
558 struct macro_definition *d = macro_alloc (sizeof (*d), t);
560 memset (d, 0, sizeof (*d));
563 d->replacement = macro_bcache_str (t, replacement);
565 if (kind == macro_function_like)
568 const char **cached_argv;
569 int cached_argv_size = argc * sizeof (*cached_argv);
571 /* Bcache all the arguments. */
572 cached_argv = alloca (cached_argv_size);
573 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
574 cached_argv[i] = macro_bcache_str (t, argv[i]);
576 /* Now bcache the array of argument pointers itself. */
577 d->argv = macro_bcache (t, cached_argv, cached_argv_size);
581 /* We don't bcache the entire definition structure because it's got
582 a pointer to the macro table in it; since each compilation unit
583 has its own macro table, you'd only get bcache hits for identical
584 definitions within a compilation unit, which seems unlikely.
586 "So, why do macro definitions have pointers to their macro tables
587 at all?" Well, when the splay tree library wants to free a
588 node's value, it calls the value freeing function with nothing
589 but the value itself. It makes the (apparently reasonable)
590 assumption that the value carries enough information to free
591 itself. But not all macro tables have bcaches, so not all macro
592 definitions would be bcached. There's no way to tell whether a
593 given definition is bcached without knowing which table the
594 definition belongs to. ... blah. The thing's only sixteen
595 bytes anyway, and we can still bcache the name, args, and
596 definition, so we just don't bother bcaching the definition
602 /* Free a macro definition. */
604 macro_tree_delete_value (void *untyped_definition)
606 struct macro_definition *d = (struct macro_definition *) untyped_definition;
607 struct macro_table *t = d->table;
609 if (d->kind == macro_function_like)
613 for (i = 0; i < d->argc; i++)
614 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->argv[i]);
615 macro_bcache_free (t, (char **) d->argv);
618 macro_bcache_free (t, (char *) d->replacement);
623 /* Find the splay tree node for the definition of NAME at LINE in
624 SOURCE, or zero if there is none. */
625 static splay_tree_node
626 find_definition (const char *name,
627 struct macro_source_file *file,
630 struct macro_table *t = file->table;
633 /* Construct a macro_key object, just for the query. */
634 struct macro_key query;
637 query.start_file = file;
638 query.start_line = line;
639 query.end_file = NULL;
641 n = splay_tree_lookup (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) &query);
644 /* It's okay for us to do two queries like this: the real work
645 of the searching is done when we splay, and splaying the tree
646 a second time at the same key is a constant time operation.
647 If this still bugs you, you could always just extend the
648 splay tree library with a predecessor-or-equal operation, and
650 splay_tree_node pred = splay_tree_predecessor (t->definitions,
651 (splay_tree_key) &query);
655 /* Make sure this predecessor actually has the right name.
656 We just want to search within a given name's definitions. */
657 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) pred->key;
659 if (strcmp (found->name, name) == 0)
666 struct macro_key *found = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
668 /* Okay, so this definition has the right name, and its scope
669 begins before the given source location. But does its scope
670 end after the given source location? */
671 if (compare_locations (file, line, found->end_file, found->end_line) < 0)
681 /* If NAME already has a definition in scope at LINE in SOURCE, return
682 the key. If the old definition is different from the definition
683 given by KIND, ARGC, ARGV, and REPLACEMENT, complain, too.
684 Otherwise, return zero. (ARGC and ARGV are meaningless unless KIND
685 is `macro_function_like'.) */
686 static struct macro_key *
687 check_for_redefinition (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
688 const char *name, enum macro_kind kind,
689 int argc, const char **argv,
690 const char *replacement)
692 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
696 struct macro_key *found_key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
697 struct macro_definition *found_def
698 = (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
701 /* Is this definition the same as the existing one?
702 According to the standard, this comparison needs to be done
703 on lists of tokens, not byte-by-byte, as we do here. But
704 that's too hard for us at the moment, and comparing
705 byte-by-byte will only yield false negatives (i.e., extra
706 warning messages), not false positives (i.e., unnoticed
707 definition changes). */
708 if (kind != found_def->kind)
710 else if (strcmp (replacement, found_def->replacement))
712 else if (kind == macro_function_like)
714 if (argc != found_def->argc)
720 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
721 if (strcmp (argv[i], found_def->argv[i]))
728 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
729 _("macro `%s' redefined at %s:%d; original definition at %s:%d"),
730 name, source->filename, line,
731 found_key->start_file->filename, found_key->start_line);
742 macro_define_object (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
743 const char *name, const char *replacement)
745 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
746 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
747 struct macro_definition *d;
750 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
751 name, macro_object_like,
755 /* If we're redefining a symbol, and the existing key would be
756 identical to our new key, then the splay_tree_insert function
757 will try to delete the old definition. When the definition is
758 living on an obstack, this isn't a happy thing.
760 Since this only happens in the presence of questionable debug
761 info, we just ignore all definitions after the first. The only
762 case I know of where this arises is in GCC's output for
763 predefined macros, and all the definitions are the same in that
765 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
768 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
769 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_object_like, 0, 0, replacement);
770 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
775 macro_define_function (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
776 const char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
777 const char *replacement)
779 struct macro_table *t = source->table;
780 struct macro_key *k = NULL;
781 struct macro_definition *d;
784 k = check_for_redefinition (source, line,
785 name, macro_function_like,
789 /* See comments about duplicate keys in macro_define_object. */
790 if (k && ! key_compare (k, name, source, line))
793 /* We should also check here that all the argument names in ARGV are
796 k = new_macro_key (t, name, source, line);
797 d = new_macro_definition (t, macro_function_like, argc, argv, replacement);
798 splay_tree_insert (t->definitions, (splay_tree_key) k, (splay_tree_value) d);
803 macro_undef (struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
806 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
810 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
812 /* If we're removing a definition at exactly the same point that
813 we defined it, then just delete the entry altogether. GCC
814 4.1.2 will generate DWARF that says to do this if you pass it
815 arguments like '-DFOO -UFOO -DFOO=2'. */
816 if (source == key->start_file
817 && line == key->start_line)
818 splay_tree_remove (source->table->definitions, n->key);
822 /* This function is the only place a macro's end-of-scope
823 location gets set to anything other than "end of the
824 compilation unit" (i.e., end_file is zero). So if this
825 macro already has its end-of-scope set, then we're
826 probably seeing a second #undefinition for the same
830 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
831 _("macro '%s' is #undefined twice,"
832 " at %s:%d and %s:%d"),
834 source->filename, line,
835 key->end_file->filename, key->end_line);
838 /* Whether or not we've seen a prior #undefinition, wipe out
839 the old ending point, and make this the ending point. */
840 key->end_file = source;
841 key->end_line = line;
846 /* According to the ISO C standard, an #undef for a symbol that
847 has no macro definition in scope is ignored. So we should
850 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
851 _("no definition for macro `%s' in scope to #undef at %s:%d"),
852 name, source->filename, line);
858 struct macro_definition *
859 macro_lookup_definition (struct macro_source_file *source,
860 int line, const char *name)
862 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
865 return (struct macro_definition *) n->value;
871 struct macro_source_file *
872 macro_definition_location (struct macro_source_file *source,
875 int *definition_line)
877 splay_tree_node n = find_definition (name, source, line);
881 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) n->key;
882 *definition_line = key->start_line;
883 return key->start_file;
890 /* The type for callback data for iterating the splay tree in
891 macro_for_each and macro_for_each_in_scope. Only the latter uses
892 the FILE and LINE fields. */
893 struct macro_for_each_data
895 macro_callback_fn fn;
897 struct macro_source_file *file;
901 /* Helper function for macro_for_each. */
903 foreach_macro (splay_tree_node node, void *arg)
905 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) arg;
906 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
907 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
908 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, datum->user_data);
912 /* Call FN for every macro in TABLE. */
914 macro_for_each (struct macro_table *table, macro_callback_fn fn,
917 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
919 datum.user_data = user_data;
922 splay_tree_foreach (table->definitions, foreach_macro, &datum);
926 foreach_macro_in_scope (splay_tree_node node, void *info)
928 struct macro_for_each_data *datum = (struct macro_for_each_data *) info;
929 struct macro_key *key = (struct macro_key *) node->key;
930 struct macro_definition *def = (struct macro_definition *) node->value;
932 /* See if this macro is defined before the passed-in line, and
933 extends past that line. */
934 if (compare_locations (key->start_file, key->start_line,
935 datum->file, datum->line) < 0
937 || compare_locations (key->end_file, key->end_line,
938 datum->file, datum->line) >= 0))
939 (*datum->fn) (key->name, def, datum->user_data);
943 /* Call FN for every macro is visible in SCOPE. */
945 macro_for_each_in_scope (struct macro_source_file *file, int line,
946 macro_callback_fn fn, void *user_data)
948 struct macro_for_each_data datum;
950 datum.user_data = user_data;
953 splay_tree_foreach (file->table->definitions,
954 foreach_macro_in_scope, &datum);
959 /* Creating and freeing macro tables. */
963 new_macro_table (struct obstack *obstack,
966 struct macro_table *t;
968 /* First, get storage for the `struct macro_table' itself. */
970 t = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*t));
972 t = xmalloc (sizeof (*t));
974 memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
975 t->obstack = obstack;
977 t->main_source = NULL;
979 t->definitions = (splay_tree_new_with_allocator
981 ((splay_tree_delete_key_fn) macro_tree_delete_key),
982 ((splay_tree_delete_value_fn) macro_tree_delete_value),
983 ((splay_tree_allocate_fn) macro_alloc),
984 ((splay_tree_deallocate_fn) macro_free),
992 free_macro_table (struct macro_table *table)
994 /* Free the source file tree. */
995 free_macro_source_file (table->main_source);
997 /* Free the table of macro definitions. */
998 splay_tree_delete (table->definitions);