1 /* Target-dependent code for the Mitsubishi m32r for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1996, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
28 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 /* Function: m32r_use_struct_convention
33 Return nonzero if call_function should allocate stack space for a
36 m32r_use_struct_convention (gcc_p, type)
40 return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 8);
43 /* Function: frame_find_saved_regs
44 Return the frame_saved_regs structure for the frame.
45 Doesn't really work for dummy frames, but it does pass back
46 an empty frame_saved_regs, so I guess that's better than total failure */
49 m32r_frame_find_saved_regs (fi, regaddr)
50 struct frame_info *fi;
51 struct frame_saved_regs *regaddr;
53 memcpy (regaddr, &fi->fsr, sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
56 /* Turn this on if you want to see just how much instruction decoding
57 if being done, its quite a lot
61 dump_insn (char *commnt, CORE_ADDR pc, int insn)
63 printf_filtered (" %s %08x %08x ",
64 commnt, (unsigned int) pc, (unsigned int) insn);
65 (*tm_print_insn) (pc, &tm_print_insn_info);
66 printf_filtered ("\n");
68 #define insn_debug(args) { printf_filtered args; }
70 #define dump_insn(a,b,c) {}
71 #define insn_debug(args) {}
74 #define DEFAULT_SEARCH_LIMIT 44
76 /* Function: scan_prologue
77 This function decodes the target function prologue to determine
78 1) the size of the stack frame, and 2) which registers are saved on it.
79 It saves the offsets of saved regs in the frame_saved_regs argument,
80 and returns the frame size. */
83 The sequence it currently generates is:
85 if (varargs function) { ddi sp,#n }
87 if (additional stack <= 256) { addi sp,#-stack }
88 else if (additional stack < 65k) { add3 sp,sp,#-stack
90 } else if (additional stack) {
91 seth sp,#(stack & 0xffff0000)
92 or3 sp,sp,#(stack & 0x0000ffff)
99 These instructions are scheduled like everything else, so you should stop at
100 the first branch instruction.
104 /* This is required by skip prologue and by m32r_init_extra_frame_info.
105 The results of decoding a prologue should be cached because this
106 thrashing is getting nuts.
107 I am thinking of making a container class with two indexes, name and
108 address. It may be better to extend the symbol table.
112 decode_prologue (start_pc, scan_limit,
113 pl_endptr, framelength,
116 CORE_ADDR scan_limit;
117 CORE_ADDR *pl_endptr; /* var parameter */
118 unsigned long *framelength;
119 struct frame_info *fi;
120 struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
122 unsigned long framesize;
125 int maybe_one_more = 0;
126 CORE_ADDR after_prologue = 0;
127 CORE_ADDR after_stack_adjust = 0;
128 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
133 insn_debug (("rd prolog l(%d)\n", scan_limit - current_pc));
135 for (current_pc = start_pc; current_pc < scan_limit; current_pc += 2)
138 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
139 dump_insn ("insn-1", current_pc, insn); /* MTZ */
141 /* If this is a 32 bit instruction, we dont want to examine its
142 immediate data as though it were an instruction */
143 if (current_pc & 0x02)
144 { /* Clear the parallel execution bit from 16 bit instruction */
146 { /* The last instruction was a branch, usually terminates
147 the series, but if this is a parallel instruction,
148 it may be a stack framing instruction */
149 if (!(insn & 0x8000))
151 insn_debug (("Really done"));
152 break; /* nope, we are really done */
155 insn &= 0x7fff; /* decode this instruction further */
160 break; /* This isnt the one more */
163 insn_debug (("32 bit insn\n"));
164 if (current_pc == scan_limit)
165 scan_limit += 2; /* extend the search */
166 current_pc += 2; /* skip the immediate data */
167 if (insn == 0x8faf) /* add3 sp, sp, xxxx */
168 /* add 16 bit sign-extended offset */
170 insn_debug (("stack increment\n"));
171 framesize += -((short) read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2));
175 if (((insn >> 8) == 0xe4) && /* ld24 r4, xxxxxx; sub sp, r4 */
176 read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc + 2, 2) == 0x0f24)
177 { /* subtract 24 bit sign-extended negative-offset */
178 dump_insn ("insn-2", current_pc + 2, insn);
179 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc - 2, 4);
180 dump_insn ("insn-3(l4)", current_pc - 2, insn);
181 if (insn & 0x00800000) /* sign extend */
182 insn |= 0xff000000; /* negative */
184 insn &= 0x00ffffff; /* positive */
188 after_prologue = current_pc;
192 op1 = insn & 0xf000; /* isolate just the first nibble */
194 if ((insn & 0xf0ff) == 0x207f)
197 insn_debug (("push\n"));
198 #if 0 /* No, PUSH FP is not an indication that we will use a frame pointer. */
199 if (((insn & 0xffff) == 0x2d7f) && fi)
200 fi->using_frame_pointer = 1;
204 /* Why should we increase the scan limit, just because we did a push?
205 And if there is a reason, surely we would only want to do it if we
206 had already reached the scan limit... */
207 if (current_pc == scan_limit)
210 regno = ((insn >> 8) & 0xf);
211 if (fsr) /* save_regs offset */
212 fsr->regs[regno] = framesize;
216 if ((insn >> 8) == 0x4f) /* addi sp, xx */
217 /* add 8 bit sign-extended offset */
219 int stack_adjust = (char) (insn & 0xff);
221 /* there are probably two of these stack adjustments:
222 1) A negative one in the prologue, and
223 2) A positive one in the epilogue.
224 We are only interested in the first one. */
226 if (stack_adjust < 0)
228 framesize -= stack_adjust;
230 /* A frameless function may have no "mv fp, sp".
231 In that case, this is the end of the prologue. */
232 after_stack_adjust = current_pc + 2;
239 fi->using_frame_pointer = 1; /* fp is now valid */
240 insn_debug (("done fp found\n"));
241 after_prologue = current_pc + 2;
242 break; /* end of stack adjustments */
244 if (insn == 0x7000) /* Nop looks like a branch, continue explicitly */
246 insn_debug (("nop\n"));
247 after_prologue = current_pc + 2;
248 continue; /* nop occurs between pushes */
250 /* End of prolog if any of these are branch instructions */
255 after_prologue = current_pc;
256 insn_debug (("Done: branch\n"));
260 /* Some of the branch instructions are mixed with other types */
263 int subop = insn & 0x0ff0;
264 if ((subop == 0x0ec0) || (subop == 0x0fc0))
266 insn_debug (("done: jmp\n"));
267 after_prologue = current_pc;
269 continue; /* jmp , jl */
274 if (current_pc >= scan_limit)
279 if (after_stack_adjust != 0)
280 /* We did not find a "mv fp,sp", but we DID find
281 a stack_adjust. Is it safe to use that as the
282 end of the prologue? I just don't know. */
284 *pl_endptr = after_stack_adjust;
286 *framelength = framesize;
290 /* We reached the end of the loop without finding the end
291 of the prologue. No way to win -- we should report failure.
292 The way we do that is to return the original start_pc.
293 GDB will set a breakpoint at the start of the function (etc.) */
294 *pl_endptr = start_pc;
298 if (after_prologue == 0)
299 after_prologue = current_pc;
301 insn_debug ((" framesize %d, firstline %08x\n", framesize, after_prologue));
303 *framelength = framesize;
305 *pl_endptr = after_prologue;
306 } /* decode_prologue */
308 /* Function: skip_prologue
309 Find end of function prologue */
312 m32r_skip_prologue (pc)
315 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
316 struct symtab_and_line sal;
318 /* See what the symbol table says */
320 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
322 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
324 if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end <= func_end)
327 insn_debug (("BP after prologue %08x\n", sal.end));
331 /* Either there's no line info, or the line after the prologue is after
332 the end of the function. In this case, there probably isn't a
335 insn_debug (("No line info, line(%x) sal_end(%x) funcend(%x)\n",
336 sal.line, sal.end, func_end));
337 func_end = min (func_end, func_addr + DEFAULT_SEARCH_LIMIT);
341 func_end = pc + DEFAULT_SEARCH_LIMIT;
342 decode_prologue (pc, func_end, &sal.end, 0, 0, 0);
347 m32r_scan_prologue (fi, fsr)
348 struct frame_info *fi;
349 struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
351 struct symtab_and_line sal;
352 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
353 unsigned long framesize = 0;
355 /* this code essentially duplicates skip_prologue,
356 but we need the start address below. */
358 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
360 sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
362 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
363 if (prologue_start == entry_point_address ())
368 prologue_start = fi->pc;
369 prologue_end = prologue_start + 48; /* We're in the boondocks:
370 allow for 16 pushes, an add,
374 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, fi->pc);
376 insn_debug (("fipc(%08x) start(%08x) end(%08x)\n",
377 fi->pc, prologue_start, prologue_end));
378 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prologue_start + DEFAULT_SEARCH_LIMIT);
379 decode_prologue (prologue_start, prologue_end, &prologue_end, &framesize,
384 /* Function: init_extra_frame_info
385 This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc and
386 sp. This is tricky on the m32r because we sometimes don't use an explicit
387 frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily recorded
388 on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is to
389 examine the prologue. */
392 m32r_init_extra_frame_info (fi)
393 struct frame_info *fi;
398 fi->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi->next);
400 memset (fi->fsr.regs, '\000', sizeof fi->fsr.regs);
402 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
404 /* We need to setup fi->frame here because run_stack_dummy gets it wrong
405 by assuming it's always FP. */
406 fi->frame = generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, SP_REGNUM);
412 fi->using_frame_pointer = 0;
413 fi->framesize = m32r_scan_prologue (fi, &fi->fsr);
416 if (fi->using_frame_pointer)
418 fi->frame = read_register (FP_REGNUM);
421 fi->frame = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
423 /* fi->next means this is not the innermost frame */ if (fi->using_frame_pointer)
425 if (fi->next->fsr.regs[FP_REGNUM] != 0) /* caller saved our FP */
426 fi->frame = read_memory_integer (fi->next->fsr.regs[FP_REGNUM], 4);
427 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
428 if (fi->fsr.regs[reg] != 0)
429 fi->fsr.regs[reg] = fi->frame + fi->framesize - fi->fsr.regs[reg];
433 /* Function: mn10300_virtual_frame_pointer
434 Return the register that the function uses for a frame pointer,
435 plus any necessary offset to be applied to the register before
436 any frame pointer offsets. */
439 m32r_virtual_frame_pointer (pc, reg, offset)
444 struct frame_info fi;
446 /* Set up a dummy frame_info. */
452 /* Analyze the prolog and fill in the extra info. */
453 m32r_init_extra_frame_info (&fi);
456 /* Results will tell us which type of frame it uses. */
457 if (fi.using_frame_pointer)
469 /* Function: find_callers_reg
470 Find REGNUM on the stack. Otherwise, it's in an active register. One thing
471 we might want to do here is to check REGNUM against the clobber mask, and
472 somehow flag it as invalid if it isn't saved on the stack somewhere. This
473 would provide a graceful failure mode when trying to get the value of
474 caller-saves registers for an inner frame. */
477 m32r_find_callers_reg (fi, regnum)
478 struct frame_info *fi;
481 for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
482 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
483 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, regnum);
484 else if (fi->fsr.regs[regnum] != 0)
485 return read_memory_integer (fi->fsr.regs[regnum],
486 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
487 return read_register (regnum);
490 /* Function: frame_chain
491 Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's frame.
492 This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct, and then
493 INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and INIT_FRAME_PC will be called for the new frame.
494 For m32r, we save the frame size when we initialize the frame_info. */
497 m32r_frame_chain (fi)
498 struct frame_info *fi;
500 CORE_ADDR fn_start, callers_pc, fp;
502 /* is this a dummy frame? */
503 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
504 return fi->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
506 /* is caller-of-this a dummy frame? */
507 callers_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi); /* find out who called us: */
508 fp = m32r_find_callers_reg (fi, FP_REGNUM);
509 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (callers_pc, fp, fp))
510 return fp; /* dummy frame's frame may bear no relation to ours */
512 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
513 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
514 return 0; /* in _start fn, don't chain further */
515 if (fi->framesize == 0)
517 printf_filtered ("cannot determine frame size @ %s , pc(%s)\n",
522 insn_debug (("m32rx frame %08x\n", fi->frame + fi->framesize));
523 return fi->frame + fi->framesize;
526 /* Function: push_return_address (pc)
527 Set up the return address for the inferior function call.
528 Necessary for targets that don't actually execute a JSR/BSR instruction
529 (ie. when using an empty CALL_DUMMY) */
532 m32r_push_return_address (pc, sp)
536 write_register (RP_REGNUM, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
541 /* Function: pop_frame
542 Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
543 restoring all saved registers. */
546 m32r_pop_frame (frame)
547 struct frame_info *frame;
551 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (frame->pc, frame->frame, frame->frame))
552 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
555 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
556 if (frame->fsr.regs[regnum] != 0)
557 write_register (regnum,
558 read_memory_integer (frame->fsr.regs[regnum], 4));
560 write_register (PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame));
561 write_register (SP_REGNUM, read_register (FP_REGNUM));
562 if (read_register (PSW_REGNUM) & 0x80)
563 write_register (SPU_REGNUM, read_register (SP_REGNUM));
565 write_register (SPI_REGNUM, read_register (SP_REGNUM));
567 flush_cached_frames ();
571 /* Function: frame_saved_pc
572 Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if RP_REGNUM is saved
573 in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the registers. */
576 m32r_frame_saved_pc (fi)
577 struct frame_info *fi;
579 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
580 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
582 return m32r_find_callers_reg (fi, RP_REGNUM);
585 /* Function: push_arguments
586 Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
588 On the Mitsubishi M32R architecture, there are four registers (R0 to R3)
589 which are dedicated for passing function arguments. Up to the first
590 four arguments (depending on size) may go into these registers.
591 The rest go on the stack.
593 Arguments that are smaller than 4 bytes will still take up a whole
594 register or a whole 32-bit word on the stack, and will be
595 right-justified in the register or the stack word. This includes
596 chars, shorts, and small aggregate types.
598 Arguments of 8 bytes size are split between two registers, if
599 available. If only one register is available, the argument will
600 be split between the register and the stack. Otherwise it is
601 passed entirely on the stack. Aggregate types with sizes between
602 4 and 8 bytes are passed entirely on the stack, and are left-justified
603 within the double-word (as opposed to aggregates smaller than 4 bytes
604 which are right-justified).
606 Aggregates of greater than 8 bytes are first copied onto the stack,
607 and then a pointer to the copy is passed in the place of the normal
608 argument (either in a register if available, or on the stack).
610 Functions that must return an aggregate type can return it in the
611 normal return value registers (R0 and R1) if its size is 8 bytes or
612 less. For larger return values, the caller must allocate space for
613 the callee to copy the return value to. A pointer to this space is
614 passed as an implicit first argument, always in R0. */
617 m32r_push_arguments (nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr)
621 unsigned char struct_return;
622 CORE_ADDR struct_addr;
624 int stack_offset, stack_alloc;
632 int odd_sized_struct;
634 /* first force sp to a 4-byte alignment */
637 argreg = ARG0_REGNUM;
638 /* The "struct return pointer" pseudo-argument goes in R0 */
640 write_register (argreg++, struct_addr);
642 /* Now make sure there's space on the stack */
643 for (argnum = 0, stack_alloc = 0;
644 argnum < nargs; argnum++)
645 stack_alloc += ((TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum])) + 3) & ~3);
646 sp -= stack_alloc; /* make room on stack for args */
649 /* Now load as many as possible of the first arguments into
650 registers, and push the rest onto the stack. There are 16 bytes
651 in four registers available. Loop thru args from first to last. */
653 argreg = ARG0_REGNUM;
654 for (argnum = 0, stack_offset = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
656 type = VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]);
657 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
658 memset (valbuf, 0, sizeof (valbuf));
660 { /* value gets right-justified in the register or stack word */
661 memcpy (valbuf + (4 - len),
662 (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]), len);
666 val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
668 if (len > 4 && (len & 3) != 0)
669 odd_sized_struct = 1; /* such structs go entirely on stack */
671 odd_sized_struct = 0;
674 if (argreg > ARGLAST_REGNUM || odd_sized_struct)
675 { /* must go on the stack */
676 write_memory (sp + stack_offset, val, 4);
679 /* NOTE WELL!!!!! This is not an "else if" clause!!!
680 That's because some *&^%$ things get passed on the stack
681 AND in the registers! */
682 if (argreg <= ARGLAST_REGNUM)
683 { /* there's room in a register */
684 regval = extract_address (val, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (argreg));
685 write_register (argreg++, regval);
687 /* Store the value 4 bytes at a time. This means that things
688 larger than 4 bytes may go partly in registers and partly
690 len -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (argreg);
691 val += REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (argreg);
697 /* Function: fix_call_dummy
698 If there is real CALL_DUMMY code (eg. on the stack), this function
699 has the responsability to insert the address of the actual code that
700 is the target of the target function call. */
703 m32r_fix_call_dummy (dummy, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p)
712 /* ld24 r8, <(imm24) fun> */
713 *(unsigned long *) (dummy) = (fun & 0x00ffffff) | 0xe8000000;
717 /* Function: m32r_write_sp
718 Because SP is really a read-only register that mirrors either SPU or SPI,
719 we must actually write one of those two as well, depending on PSW. */
725 unsigned long psw = read_register (PSW_REGNUM);
727 if (psw & 0x80) /* stack mode: user or interrupt */
728 write_register (SPU_REGNUM, val);
730 write_register (SPI_REGNUM, val);
731 write_register (SP_REGNUM, val);
735 _initialize_m32r_tdep ()
737 tm_print_insn = print_insn_m32r;