1 /* GNU/Linux native-dependent code for debugging multiple forks.
3 Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "linux-fork.h"
29 #include "linux-nat.h"
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
38 struct fork_info *fork_list;
39 static int highest_fork_num;
41 /* Prevent warning from -Wmissing-prototypes. */
42 extern void _initialize_linux_fork (void);
44 /* Fork list data structure: */
47 struct fork_info *next;
50 int num; /* Convenient handle (GDB fork id). */
51 struct regcache *savedregs; /* Convenient for info fork, saves
52 having to actually switch contexts. */
53 int clobber_regs; /* True if we should restore saved regs. */
54 off_t *filepos; /* Set of open file descriptors' offsets. */
58 /* Fork list methods: */
63 return (fork_list != NULL);
66 /* Add a fork to the internal fork list. */
73 if (fork_list == NULL && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
75 /* Special case -- if this is the first fork in the list
76 (the list is hitherto empty), and if this new fork is
77 NOT the current inferior_ptid, then add inferior_ptid
78 first, as a special zeroeth fork id. */
79 highest_fork_num = -1;
80 add_fork (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid)); /* safe recursion */
83 fp = XCNEW (struct fork_info);
84 fp->ptid = ptid_build (pid, pid, 0);
85 fp->num = ++highest_fork_num;
92 free_fork (struct fork_info *fp)
94 /* Notes on step-resume breakpoints: since this is a concern for
95 threads, let's convince ourselves that it's not a concern for
96 forks. There are two ways for a fork_info to be created. First,
97 by the checkpoint command, in which case we're at a gdb prompt
98 and there can't be any step-resume breakpoint. Second, by a fork
99 in the user program, in which case we *may* have stepped into the
100 fork call, but regardless of whether we follow the parent or the
101 child, we will return to the same place and the step-resume
102 breakpoint, if any, will take care of itself as usual. And
103 unlike threads, we do not save a private copy of the step-resume
104 breakpoint -- so we're OK. */
109 regcache_xfree (fp->savedregs);
117 delete_fork (ptid_t ptid)
119 struct fork_info *fp, *fpprev;
123 linux_nat_forget_process (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
125 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fpprev = fp, fp = fp->next)
126 if (ptid_equal (fp->ptid, ptid))
133 fpprev->next = fp->next;
135 fork_list = fp->next;
139 /* Special case: if there is now only one process in the list,
140 and if it is (hopefully!) the current inferior_ptid, then
141 remove it, leaving the list empty -- we're now down to the
142 default case of debugging a single process. */
143 if (fork_list != NULL && fork_list->next == NULL &&
144 ptid_equal (fork_list->ptid, inferior_ptid))
146 /* Last fork -- delete from list and handle as solo process
147 (should be a safe recursion). */
148 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
152 /* Find a fork_info by matching PTID. */
153 static struct fork_info *
154 find_fork_ptid (ptid_t ptid)
156 struct fork_info *fp;
158 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
159 if (ptid_equal (fp->ptid, ptid))
165 /* Find a fork_info by matching ID. */
166 static struct fork_info *
167 find_fork_id (int num)
169 struct fork_info *fp;
171 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
178 /* Find a fork_info by matching pid. */
179 extern struct fork_info *
180 find_fork_pid (pid_t pid)
182 struct fork_info *fp;
184 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
185 if (pid == ptid_get_pid (fp->ptid))
192 fork_id_to_ptid (int num)
194 struct fork_info *fork = find_fork_id (num);
198 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
202 init_fork_list (void)
204 struct fork_info *fp, *fpnext;
209 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fpnext)
218 /* Fork list <-> gdb interface. */
220 /* Utility function for fork_load/fork_save.
221 Calls lseek in the (current) inferior process. */
224 call_lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
228 snprintf (&exp[0], sizeof (exp), "lseek (%d, %ld, %d)",
229 fd, (long) offset, whence);
230 return (off_t) parse_and_eval_long (&exp[0]);
233 /* Load infrun state for the fork PTID. */
236 fork_load_infrun_state (struct fork_info *fp)
238 extern void nullify_last_target_wait_ptid ();
241 linux_nat_switch_fork (fp->ptid);
243 if (fp->savedregs && fp->clobber_regs)
244 regcache_cpy (get_current_regcache (), fp->savedregs);
246 registers_changed ();
247 reinit_frame_cache ();
249 stop_pc = regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ());
250 nullify_last_target_wait_ptid ();
252 /* Now restore the file positions of open file descriptors. */
255 for (i = 0; i <= fp->maxfd; i++)
256 if (fp->filepos[i] != (off_t) -1)
257 call_lseek (i, fp->filepos[i], SEEK_SET);
258 /* NOTE: I can get away with using SEEK_SET and SEEK_CUR because
259 this is native-only. If it ever has to be cross, we'll have
264 /* Save infrun state for the fork PTID.
265 Exported for use by linux child_follow_fork. */
268 fork_save_infrun_state (struct fork_info *fp, int clobber_regs)
275 regcache_xfree (fp->savedregs);
277 fp->savedregs = regcache_dup (get_current_regcache ());
278 fp->clobber_regs = clobber_regs;
282 /* Now save the 'state' (file position) of all open file descriptors.
283 Unfortunately fork does not take care of that for us... */
284 snprintf (path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%ld/fd",
285 (long) ptid_get_pid (fp->ptid));
286 if ((d = opendir (path)) != NULL)
291 while ((de = readdir (d)) != NULL)
293 /* Count open file descriptors (actually find highest
295 tmp = strtol (&de->d_name[0], NULL, 10);
299 /* Allocate array of file positions. */
300 fp->filepos = xrealloc (fp->filepos,
301 (fp->maxfd + 1) * sizeof (*fp->filepos));
303 /* Initialize to -1 (invalid). */
304 for (tmp = 0; tmp <= fp->maxfd; tmp++)
305 fp->filepos[tmp] = -1;
307 /* Now find actual file positions. */
309 while ((de = readdir (d)) != NULL)
310 if (isdigit (de->d_name[0]))
312 tmp = strtol (&de->d_name[0], NULL, 10);
313 fp->filepos[tmp] = call_lseek (tmp, 0, SEEK_CUR);
320 /* Kill 'em all, let God sort 'em out... */
323 linux_fork_killall (void)
325 /* Walk list and kill every pid. No need to treat the
326 current inferior_ptid as special (we do not return a
327 status for it) -- however any process may be a child
328 or a parent, so may get a SIGCHLD from a previously
329 killed child. Wait them all out. */
330 struct fork_info *fp;
334 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
336 pid = ptid_get_pid (fp->ptid);
338 /* Use SIGKILL instead of PTRACE_KILL because the former works even
339 if the thread is running, while the later doesn't. */
341 ret = waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
342 /* We might get a SIGCHLD instead of an exit status. This is
343 aggravated by the first kill above - a child has just
344 died. MVS comment cut-and-pasted from linux-nat. */
345 } while (ret == pid && WIFSTOPPED (status));
347 init_fork_list (); /* Clear list, prepare to start fresh. */
350 /* The current inferior_ptid has exited, but there are other viable
351 forks to debug. Delete the exiting one and context-switch to the
355 linux_fork_mourn_inferior (void)
357 /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
358 Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
359 dealing with a process that we attached to. Such a process will
360 only report its exit status to its original parent. */
363 waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
365 /* OK, presumably inferior_ptid is the one who has exited.
366 We need to delete that one from the fork_list, and switch
367 to the next available fork. */
368 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
370 /* There should still be a fork - if there's only one left,
371 delete_fork won't remove it, because we haven't updated
372 inferior_ptid yet. */
373 gdb_assert (fork_list);
375 fork_load_infrun_state (fork_list);
376 printf_filtered (_("[Switching to %s]\n"),
377 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
379 /* If there's only one fork, switch back to non-fork mode. */
380 if (fork_list->next == NULL)
381 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
384 /* The current inferior_ptid is being detached, but there are other
385 viable forks to debug. Detach and delete it and context-switch to
386 the first available. */
389 linux_fork_detach (const char *args, int from_tty)
391 /* OK, inferior_ptid is the one we are detaching from. We need to
392 delete it from the fork_list, and switch to the next available
395 if (ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), 0, 0))
396 error (_("Unable to detach %s"), target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
398 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
400 /* There should still be a fork - if there's only one left,
401 delete_fork won't remove it, because we haven't updated
402 inferior_ptid yet. */
403 gdb_assert (fork_list);
405 fork_load_infrun_state (fork_list);
408 printf_filtered (_("[Switching to %s]\n"),
409 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
411 /* If there's only one fork, switch back to non-fork mode. */
412 if (fork_list->next == NULL)
413 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
417 inferior_call_waitpid_cleanup (void *fp)
419 struct fork_info *oldfp = fp;
423 /* Switch back to inferior_ptid. */
424 remove_breakpoints ();
425 fork_load_infrun_state (oldfp);
426 insert_breakpoints ();
431 inferior_call_waitpid (ptid_t pptid, int pid)
433 struct objfile *waitpid_objf;
434 struct value *waitpid_fn = NULL;
435 struct value *argv[4], *retv;
436 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
437 struct fork_info *oldfp = NULL, *newfp = NULL;
438 struct cleanup *old_cleanup;
441 if (!ptid_equal (pptid, inferior_ptid))
443 /* Switch to pptid. */
444 oldfp = find_fork_ptid (inferior_ptid);
445 gdb_assert (oldfp != NULL);
446 newfp = find_fork_ptid (pptid);
447 gdb_assert (newfp != NULL);
448 fork_save_infrun_state (oldfp, 1);
449 remove_breakpoints ();
450 fork_load_infrun_state (newfp);
451 insert_breakpoints ();
454 old_cleanup = make_cleanup (inferior_call_waitpid_cleanup, oldfp);
456 /* Get the waitpid_fn. */
457 if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("waitpid", NULL, NULL).minsym != NULL)
458 waitpid_fn = find_function_in_inferior ("waitpid", &waitpid_objf);
460 && lookup_minimal_symbol ("_waitpid", NULL, NULL).minsym != NULL)
461 waitpid_fn = find_function_in_inferior ("_waitpid", &waitpid_objf);
466 argv[0] = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, pid);
467 argv[1] = value_from_pointer (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr, 0);
468 argv[2] = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, 0);
471 retv = call_function_by_hand (waitpid_fn, 3, argv);
472 if (value_as_long (retv) < 0)
478 do_cleanups (old_cleanup);
482 /* Fork list <-> user interface. */
485 delete_checkpoint_command (char *args, int from_tty)
488 struct fork_info *fi;
491 error (_("Requires argument (checkpoint id to delete)"));
493 ptid = fork_id_to_ptid (parse_and_eval_long (args));
494 if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
495 error (_("No such checkpoint id, %s"), args);
497 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
499 Please switch to another checkpoint before deleting the current one"));
501 if (ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0, 0))
502 error (_("Unable to kill pid %s"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
504 fi = find_fork_ptid (ptid);
506 pptid = fi->parent_ptid;
509 printf_filtered (_("Killed %s\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
513 /* If fi->parent_ptid is not a part of lwp but it's a part of checkpoint
514 list, waitpid the ptid.
515 If fi->parent_ptid is a part of lwp and it is stoped, waitpid the
517 if ((!find_thread_ptid (pptid) && find_fork_ptid (pptid))
518 || (find_thread_ptid (pptid) && is_stopped (pptid)))
520 if (inferior_call_waitpid (pptid, ptid_get_pid (ptid)))
521 warning (_("Unable to wait pid %s"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
526 detach_checkpoint_command (char *args, int from_tty)
531 error (_("Requires argument (checkpoint id to detach)"));
533 ptid = fork_id_to_ptid (parse_and_eval_long (args));
534 if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
535 error (_("No such checkpoint id, %s"), args);
537 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
539 Please switch to another checkpoint before detaching the current one"));
541 if (ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0, 0))
542 error (_("Unable to detach %s"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
545 printf_filtered (_("Detached %s\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
550 /* Print information about currently known checkpoints. */
553 info_checkpoints_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
555 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
556 struct symtab_and_line sal;
557 struct fork_info *fp;
560 struct fork_info *printed = NULL;
563 requested = (int) parse_and_eval_long (arg);
565 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
567 if (requested > 0 && fp->num != requested)
571 if (ptid_equal (fp->ptid, inferior_ptid))
573 printf_filtered ("* ");
574 pc = regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ());
578 printf_filtered (" ");
579 pc = regcache_read_pc (fp->savedregs);
581 printf_filtered ("%d %s", fp->num, target_pid_to_str (fp->ptid));
583 printf_filtered (_(" (main process)"));
584 printf_filtered (_(" at "));
585 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, pc), gdb_stdout);
587 sal = find_pc_line (pc, 0);
589 printf_filtered (_(", file %s"),
590 symtab_to_filename_for_display (sal.symtab));
592 printf_filtered (_(", line %d"), sal.line);
593 if (!sal.symtab && !sal.line)
595 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
597 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
599 printf_filtered (", <%s>", MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym.minsym));
602 putchar_filtered ('\n');
607 printf_filtered (_("No checkpoint number %d.\n"), requested);
609 printf_filtered (_("No checkpoints.\n"));
613 /* The PID of the process we're checkpointing. */
614 static int checkpointing_pid = 0;
617 linux_fork_checkpointing_p (int pid)
619 return (checkpointing_pid == pid);
622 /* Callback for iterate over threads. Used to check whether
623 the current inferior is multi-threaded. Returns true as soon
624 as it sees the second thread of the current inferior. */
627 inf_has_multiple_thread_cb (struct thread_info *tp, void *data)
629 int *count_p = (int *) data;
631 if (current_inferior ()->pid == ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid))
634 /* Stop the iteration if multiple threads have been detected. */
638 /* Return true if the current inferior is multi-threaded. */
641 inf_has_multiple_threads (void)
645 iterate_over_threads (inf_has_multiple_thread_cb, &count);
650 checkpoint_command (char *args, int from_tty)
652 struct objfile *fork_objf;
653 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
654 struct target_waitstatus last_target_waitstatus;
655 ptid_t last_target_ptid;
656 struct value *fork_fn = NULL, *ret;
657 struct fork_info *fp;
659 struct cleanup *old_chain;
661 if (!target_has_execution)
662 error (_("The program is not being run."));
664 /* Ensure that the inferior is not multithreaded. */
665 update_thread_list ();
666 if (inf_has_multiple_threads ())
667 error (_("checkpoint: can't checkpoint multiple threads."));
669 /* Make the inferior fork, record its (and gdb's) state. */
671 if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("fork", NULL, NULL).minsym != NULL)
672 fork_fn = find_function_in_inferior ("fork", &fork_objf);
674 if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("_fork", NULL, NULL).minsym != NULL)
675 fork_fn = find_function_in_inferior ("fork", &fork_objf);
677 error (_("checkpoint: can't find fork function in inferior."));
679 gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (fork_objf);
680 ret = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, 0);
682 /* Tell linux-nat.c that we're checkpointing this inferior. */
683 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_integer (&checkpointing_pid);
684 checkpointing_pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
686 ret = call_function_by_hand (fork_fn, 0, &ret);
687 do_cleanups (old_chain);
688 if (!ret) /* Probably can't happen. */
689 error (_("checkpoint: call_function_by_hand returned null."));
691 retpid = value_as_long (ret);
692 get_last_target_status (&last_target_ptid, &last_target_waitstatus);
694 fp = find_fork_pid (retpid);
700 printf_filtered (_("checkpoint %d: fork returned pid %ld.\n"),
701 fp != NULL ? fp->num : -1, (long) retpid);
704 parent_pid = ptid_get_lwp (last_target_ptid);
706 parent_pid = ptid_get_pid (last_target_ptid);
707 printf_filtered (_(" gdb says parent = %ld.\n"),
713 error (_("Failed to find new fork"));
714 fork_save_infrun_state (fp, 1);
715 fp->parent_ptid = last_target_ptid;
719 linux_fork_context (struct fork_info *newfp, int from_tty)
721 /* Now we attempt to switch processes. */
722 struct fork_info *oldfp;
724 gdb_assert (newfp != NULL);
726 oldfp = find_fork_ptid (inferior_ptid);
727 gdb_assert (oldfp != NULL);
729 fork_save_infrun_state (oldfp, 1);
730 remove_breakpoints ();
731 fork_load_infrun_state (newfp);
732 insert_breakpoints ();
734 printf_filtered (_("Switching to %s\n"),
735 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
737 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
740 /* Switch inferior process (checkpoint) context, by checkpoint id. */
742 restart_command (char *args, int from_tty)
744 struct fork_info *fp;
747 error (_("Requires argument (checkpoint id to restart)"));
749 if ((fp = find_fork_id (parse_and_eval_long (args))) == NULL)
750 error (_("Not found: checkpoint id %s"), args);
752 linux_fork_context (fp, from_tty);
756 _initialize_linux_fork (void)
760 /* Checkpoint command: create a fork of the inferior process
761 and set it aside for later debugging. */
763 add_com ("checkpoint", class_obscure, checkpoint_command, _("\
764 Fork a duplicate process (experimental)."));
766 /* Restart command: restore the context of a specified checkpoint
769 add_com ("restart", class_obscure, restart_command, _("\
770 restart <n>: restore program context from a checkpoint.\n\
771 Argument 'n' is checkpoint ID, as displayed by 'info checkpoints'."));
773 /* Delete checkpoint command: kill the process and remove it from
776 add_cmd ("checkpoint", class_obscure, delete_checkpoint_command, _("\
777 Delete a checkpoint (experimental)."),
780 /* Detach checkpoint command: release the process to run independently,
781 and remove it from the fork list. */
783 add_cmd ("checkpoint", class_obscure, detach_checkpoint_command, _("\
784 Detach from a checkpoint (experimental)."),
787 /* Info checkpoints command: list all forks/checkpoints
788 currently under gdb's control. */
790 add_info ("checkpoints", info_checkpoints_command,
791 _("IDs of currently known checkpoints."));