1 /* Frame unwinder for frames using the libunwind library.
3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Jeff Johnston, contributed by Red Hat Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 #include "frame-base.h"
29 #include "frame-unwind.h"
38 #include "gdb_assert.h"
39 #include "gdb_string.h"
41 #include "libunwind-frame.h"
43 #include "complaints.h"
45 static int libunwind_initialized;
46 static struct gdbarch_data *libunwind_descr_handle;
48 /* Required function pointers from libunwind. */
49 static int (*unw_get_reg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *);
50 static int (*unw_get_fpreg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_fpreg_t *);
51 static int (*unw_get_saveloc_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_save_loc_t *);
52 static int (*unw_is_signal_frame_p) (unw_cursor_t *);
53 static int (*unw_step_p) (unw_cursor_t *);
54 static int (*unw_init_remote_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t, void *);
55 static unw_addr_space_t (*unw_create_addr_space_p) (unw_accessors_t *, int);
56 static void (*unw_destroy_addr_space_p) (unw_addr_space_t);
57 static int (*unw_search_unwind_table_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_dyn_info_t *,
58 unw_proc_info_t *, int, void *);
59 static unw_word_t (*unw_find_dyn_list_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_dyn_info_t *,
63 struct libunwind_frame_cache
71 /* We need to qualify the function names with a platform-specific prefix to match
72 the names used by the libunwind library. The UNW_OBJ macro is provided by the
73 libunwind.h header file. */
74 #define STRINGIFY2(name) #name
75 #define STRINGIFY(name) STRINGIFY2(name)
78 /* Use the stable ABI major version number. `libunwind-ia64.so' is a link time
79 only library, not a runtime one. */
80 #define LIBUNWIND_SO "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so.7"
83 static char *get_reg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_reg));
84 static char *get_fpreg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg));
85 static char *get_saveloc_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc));
86 static char *is_signal_frame_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame));
87 static char *step_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(step));
88 static char *init_remote_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(init_remote));
89 static char *create_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space));
90 static char *destroy_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(destroy_addr_space));
91 static char *search_unwind_table_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(search_unwind_table));
92 static char *find_dyn_list_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(find_dyn_list));
94 static struct libunwind_descr *
95 libunwind_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
97 return gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle);
101 libunwind_descr_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
103 struct libunwind_descr *descr = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch,
104 struct libunwind_descr);
109 libunwind_frame_set_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct libunwind_descr *descr)
111 struct libunwind_descr *arch_descr;
113 gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);
115 arch_descr = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle);
117 if (arch_descr == NULL)
119 /* First time here. Must initialize data area. */
120 arch_descr = libunwind_descr_init (gdbarch);
121 deprecated_set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle, arch_descr);
124 /* Copy new descriptor info into arch descriptor. */
125 arch_descr->gdb2uw = descr->gdb2uw;
126 arch_descr->uw2gdb = descr->uw2gdb;
127 arch_descr->is_fpreg = descr->is_fpreg;
128 arch_descr->accessors = descr->accessors;
129 arch_descr->special_accessors = descr->special_accessors;
132 static struct libunwind_frame_cache *
133 libunwind_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
135 unw_accessors_t *acc;
138 unw_regnum_t uw_sp_regnum;
139 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache;
140 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
146 /* Allocate a new cache. */
147 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct libunwind_frame_cache);
149 /* We can assume we are unwinding a normal frame. Even if this is
150 for a signal trampoline, ia64 signal "trampolines" use a normal
151 subroutine call to start the signal handler. */
152 cache->func_addr = frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME);
153 if (cache->func_addr == 0
154 && frame_relative_level (next_frame) > 0
155 && get_frame_type (next_frame) != SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
158 /* Get a libunwind cursor to the previous frame. We do this by initializing
159 a cursor. Libunwind treats a new cursor as the top of stack and will get
160 the current register set via the libunwind register accessor. Now, we
161 provide the platform-specific accessors and we set up the register accessor to use
162 the frame register unwinding interfaces so that we properly get the registers for
163 the current frame rather than the top. We then use the unw_step function to
164 move the libunwind cursor back one frame. We can later use this cursor to find previous
165 registers via the unw_get_reg interface which will invoke libunwind's special logic. */
166 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
167 acc = descr->accessors;
168 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
169 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
174 unw_init_remote_p (&cache->cursor, as, next_frame);
175 if (unw_step_p (&cache->cursor) < 0)
177 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
181 /* To get base address, get sp from previous frame. */
182 uw_sp_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (SP_REGNUM);
183 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_sp_regnum, &fp);
186 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
187 error (_("Can't get libunwind sp register."));
190 cache->base = (CORE_ADDR)fp;
198 libunwind_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache)
200 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache = this_cache;
202 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (cache->as);
206 libunwind_find_dyn_list (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_dyn_info_t *di, void *arg)
208 return unw_find_dyn_list_p (as, di, arg);
211 static const struct frame_unwind libunwind_frame_unwind =
214 libunwind_frame_this_id,
215 libunwind_frame_prev_register,
219 libunwind_frame_dealloc_cache
222 /* Verify if there is sufficient libunwind information for the frame to use
223 libunwind frame unwinding. */
224 const struct frame_unwind *
225 libunwind_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
228 unw_accessors_t *acc;
230 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
233 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the current frame and try to back
234 up. We use this same method when setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()).
235 If libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it has found sufficient
236 libunwind unwinding information to do so. */
238 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
239 acc = descr->accessors;
240 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
241 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
246 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, next_frame);
250 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
255 /* Check to see if we have libunwind info by checking if we are in a
256 signal frame. If it doesn't return an error, we have libunwind info
257 and can use libunwind. */
258 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
259 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
264 return &libunwind_frame_unwind;
268 libunwind_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
269 struct frame_id *this_id)
271 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
272 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
275 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->func_addr);
277 (*this_id) = null_frame_id;
281 libunwind_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
282 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
283 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
284 int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep)
286 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
287 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
295 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
296 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
301 /* Convert from gdb register number to libunwind register number. */
302 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
303 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
305 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
307 if (!target_has_registers)
308 error (_("No registers."));
316 memset (valuep, 0, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
321 /* To get the previous register, we use the libunwind register APIs with
322 the cursor we have already pushed back to the previous frame. */
324 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
326 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
331 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
339 memcpy (valuep, ptr, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
341 if (unw_get_saveloc_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &sl) < 0)
351 *lvalp = lval_memory;
356 *lvalp = lval_register;
363 libunwind_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
365 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
366 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
369 return (CORE_ADDR)NULL;
373 /* The following is a glue routine to call the libunwind unwind table
374 search function to get unwind information for a specified ip address. */
376 libunwind_search_unwind_table (void *as, long ip, void *di,
377 void *pi, int need_unwind_info, void *args)
379 return unw_search_unwind_table_p (*(unw_addr_space_t *)as, (unw_word_t )ip,
380 di, pi, need_unwind_info, args);
383 /* Verify if we are in a sigtramp frame and we can use libunwind to unwind. */
384 const struct frame_unwind *
385 libunwind_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
388 unw_accessors_t *acc;
390 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
393 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the
394 current frame and try to back up. We use this same method when
395 setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()). If
396 libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it
397 has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do
400 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
401 acc = descr->accessors;
402 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
403 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
408 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, next_frame);
412 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
416 /* Check to see if we are in a signal frame. */
417 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
418 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
420 return &libunwind_frame_unwind;
425 /* The following routine is for accessing special registers of the top frame.
426 A special set of accessors must be given that work without frame info.
427 This is used by ia64 to access the rse registers r32-r127. While they
428 are usually located at BOF, this is not always true and only the libunwind
429 info can decipher where they actually are. */
431 libunwind_get_reg_special (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
432 int regnum, void *buf)
435 unw_accessors_t *acc;
437 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
439 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
445 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
446 acc = descr->special_accessors;
447 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
448 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
453 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, regcache);
456 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
460 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
462 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
464 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
469 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
473 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
479 memcpy (buf, ptr, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
485 libunwind_load (void)
489 handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO, RTLD_NOW);
493 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use. */
495 unw_get_reg_p = dlsym (handle, get_reg_name);
496 if (unw_get_reg_p == NULL)
499 unw_get_fpreg_p = dlsym (handle, get_fpreg_name);
500 if (unw_get_fpreg_p == NULL)
503 unw_get_saveloc_p = dlsym (handle, get_saveloc_name);
504 if (unw_get_saveloc_p == NULL)
507 unw_is_signal_frame_p = dlsym (handle, is_signal_frame_name);
508 if (unw_is_signal_frame_p == NULL)
511 unw_step_p = dlsym (handle, step_name);
512 if (unw_step_p == NULL)
515 unw_init_remote_p = dlsym (handle, init_remote_name);
516 if (unw_init_remote_p == NULL)
519 unw_create_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, create_addr_space_name);
520 if (unw_create_addr_space_p == NULL)
523 unw_destroy_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, destroy_addr_space_name);
524 if (unw_destroy_addr_space_p == NULL)
527 unw_search_unwind_table_p = dlsym (handle, search_unwind_table_name);
528 if (unw_search_unwind_table_p == NULL)
531 unw_find_dyn_list_p = dlsym (handle, find_dyn_list_name);
532 if (unw_find_dyn_list_p == NULL)
539 libunwind_is_initialized (void)
541 return libunwind_initialized;
544 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
545 void _initialize_libunwind_frame (void);
548 _initialize_libunwind_frame (void)
550 libunwind_descr_handle = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (libunwind_descr_init);
552 libunwind_initialized = libunwind_load ();