1 /* Frame unwinder for frames using the libunwind library.
3 Copyright 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Jeff Johnston, contributed by Red Hat Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
28 #include "frame-base.h"
29 #include "frame-unwind.h"
38 #include "gdb_assert.h"
39 #include "gdb_string.h"
41 #include "libunwind-frame.h"
43 #include "complaints.h"
45 static int libunwind_initialized;
46 static struct gdbarch_data *libunwind_descr_handle;
48 /* Required function pointers from libunwind. */
49 static int (*unw_get_reg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *);
50 static int (*unw_get_fpreg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_fpreg_t *);
51 static int (*unw_get_saveloc_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_save_loc_t *);
52 static int (*unw_is_signal_frame_p) (unw_cursor_t *);
53 static int (*unw_step_p) (unw_cursor_t *);
54 static int (*unw_init_remote_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t, void *);
55 static unw_addr_space_t (*unw_create_addr_space_p) (unw_accessors_t *, int);
56 static int (*unw_search_unwind_table_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_dyn_info_t *,
57 unw_proc_info_t *, int, void *);
58 static unw_word_t (*unw_find_dyn_list_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_dyn_info_t *,
62 struct libunwind_frame_cache
69 /* We need to qualify the function names with a platform-specific prefix to match
70 the names used by the libunwind library. The UNW_OBJ macro is provided by the
71 libunwind.h header file. */
72 #define STRINGIFY2(name) #name
73 #define STRINGIFY(name) STRINGIFY2(name)
76 #define LIBUNWIND_SO "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so"
79 static char *get_reg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_reg));
80 static char *get_fpreg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg));
81 static char *get_saveloc_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc));
82 static char *is_signal_frame_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame));
83 static char *step_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(step));
84 static char *init_remote_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(init_remote));
85 static char *create_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space));
86 static char *search_unwind_table_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(search_unwind_table));
87 static char *find_dyn_list_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(find_dyn_list));
89 static struct libunwind_descr *
90 libunwind_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
92 return gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle);
96 libunwind_descr_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
98 struct libunwind_descr *descr = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch,
99 struct libunwind_descr);
104 libunwind_frame_set_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct libunwind_descr *descr)
106 struct libunwind_descr *arch_descr;
108 gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);
110 arch_descr = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle);
112 if (arch_descr == NULL)
114 /* First time here. Must initialize data area. */
115 arch_descr = libunwind_descr_init (gdbarch);
116 deprecated_set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle, arch_descr);
119 /* Copy new descriptor info into arch descriptor. */
120 arch_descr->gdb2uw = descr->gdb2uw;
121 arch_descr->uw2gdb = descr->uw2gdb;
122 arch_descr->is_fpreg = descr->is_fpreg;
123 arch_descr->accessors = descr->accessors;
124 arch_descr->special_accessors = descr->special_accessors;
127 static struct libunwind_frame_cache *
128 libunwind_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
130 unw_accessors_t *acc;
133 unw_regnum_t uw_sp_regnum;
134 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache;
135 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
141 /* Allocate a new cache. */
142 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct libunwind_frame_cache);
144 cache->func_addr = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
145 if (cache->func_addr == 0
146 && frame_relative_level (next_frame) > 0
147 && get_frame_type (next_frame) != SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
150 /* Get a libunwind cursor to the previous frame. We do this by initializing
151 a cursor. Libunwind treats a new cursor as the top of stack and will get
152 the current register set via the libunwind register accessor. Now, we
153 provide the platform-specific accessors and we set up the register accessor to use
154 the frame register unwinding interfaces so that we properly get the registers for
155 the current frame rather than the top. We then use the unw_step function to
156 move the libunwind cursor back one frame. We can later use this cursor to find previous
157 registers via the unw_get_reg interface which will invoke libunwind's special logic. */
158 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
159 acc = descr->accessors;
160 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
161 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
165 unw_init_remote_p (&cache->cursor, as, next_frame);
166 if (unw_step_p (&cache->cursor) < 0)
169 /* To get base address, get sp from previous frame. */
170 uw_sp_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (SP_REGNUM);
171 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_sp_regnum, &fp);
173 error (_("Can't get libunwind sp register."));
175 cache->base = (CORE_ADDR)fp;
182 libunwind_find_dyn_list (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_dyn_info_t *di, void *arg)
184 return unw_find_dyn_list_p (as, di, arg);
187 static const struct frame_unwind libunwind_frame_unwind =
190 libunwind_frame_this_id,
191 libunwind_frame_prev_register
194 /* Verify if there is sufficient libunwind information for the frame to use
195 libunwind frame unwinding. */
196 const struct frame_unwind *
197 libunwind_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
200 unw_accessors_t *acc;
202 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
205 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the current frame and try to back
206 up. We use this same method when setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()).
207 If libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it has found sufficient
208 libunwind unwinding information to do so. */
210 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
211 acc = descr->accessors;
212 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
213 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
217 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, next_frame);
223 /* Check to see if we have libunwind info by checking if we are in a
224 signal frame. If it doesn't return an error, we have libunwind info
225 and can use libunwind. */
226 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
231 return &libunwind_frame_unwind;
235 libunwind_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
236 struct frame_id *this_id)
238 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
239 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
242 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->func_addr);
244 (*this_id) = null_frame_id;
248 libunwind_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
249 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
250 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
251 int *realnump, void *valuep)
253 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
254 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
262 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
263 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
268 /* Convert from gdb register number to libunwind register number. */
269 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
270 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
272 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
274 if (!target_has_registers)
275 error (_("No registers."));
283 memset (valuep, 0, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
288 /* To get the previous register, we use the libunwind register APIs with
289 the cursor we have already pushed back to the previous frame. */
291 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
293 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
298 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
306 memcpy (valuep, ptr, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
308 if (unw_get_saveloc_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &sl) < 0)
318 *lvalp = lval_memory;
323 *lvalp = lval_register;
330 libunwind_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
332 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
333 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
336 return (CORE_ADDR)NULL;
340 /* The following is a glue routine to call the libunwind unwind table
341 search function to get unwind information for a specified ip address. */
343 libunwind_search_unwind_table (void *as, long ip, void *di,
344 void *pi, int need_unwind_info, void *args)
346 return unw_search_unwind_table_p (*(unw_addr_space_t *)as, (unw_word_t )ip,
347 di, pi, need_unwind_info, args);
350 /* Verify if we are in a sigtramp frame and we can use libunwind to unwind. */
351 const struct frame_unwind *
352 libunwind_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
355 unw_accessors_t *acc;
357 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
360 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the
361 current frame and try to back up. We use this same method when
362 setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()). If
363 libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it
364 has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do
367 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
368 acc = descr->accessors;
369 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
370 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
374 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, next_frame);
379 /* Check to see if we are in a signal frame. */
380 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
382 return &libunwind_frame_unwind;
387 /* The following routine is for accessing special registers of the top frame.
388 A special set of accessors must be given that work without frame info.
389 This is used by ia64 to access the rse registers r32-r127. While they
390 are usually located at BOF, this is not always true and only the libunwind
391 info can decipher where they actually are. */
393 libunwind_get_reg_special (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum, void *buf)
396 unw_accessors_t *acc;
398 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
400 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
406 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
407 acc = descr->special_accessors;
408 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
409 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
413 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, NULL);
417 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
419 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
421 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
426 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
434 memcpy (buf, ptr, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
440 libunwind_load (void)
444 handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO, RTLD_NOW);
448 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use. */
450 unw_get_reg_p = dlsym (handle, get_reg_name);
451 if (unw_get_reg_p == NULL)
454 unw_get_fpreg_p = dlsym (handle, get_fpreg_name);
455 if (unw_get_fpreg_p == NULL)
458 unw_get_saveloc_p = dlsym (handle, get_saveloc_name);
459 if (unw_get_saveloc_p == NULL)
462 unw_is_signal_frame_p = dlsym (handle, is_signal_frame_name);
463 if (unw_is_signal_frame_p == NULL)
466 unw_step_p = dlsym (handle, step_name);
467 if (unw_step_p == NULL)
470 unw_init_remote_p = dlsym (handle, init_remote_name);
471 if (unw_init_remote_p == NULL)
474 unw_create_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, create_addr_space_name);
475 if (unw_create_addr_space_p == NULL)
478 unw_search_unwind_table_p = dlsym (handle, search_unwind_table_name);
479 if (unw_search_unwind_table_p == NULL)
482 unw_find_dyn_list_p = dlsym (handle, find_dyn_list_name);
483 if (unw_find_dyn_list_p == NULL)
490 libunwind_is_initialized (void)
492 return libunwind_initialized;
495 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
496 void _initialize_libunwind_frame (void);
499 _initialize_libunwind_frame (void)
501 libunwind_descr_handle = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (libunwind_descr_init);
503 libunwind_initialized = libunwind_load ();