1 /* Frame unwinder for frames using the libunwind library.
3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Jeff Johnston, contributed by Red Hat Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "frame-base.h"
27 #include "frame-unwind.h"
36 #include "gdb_assert.h"
37 #include "gdb_string.h"
39 #include "libunwind-frame.h"
41 #include "complaints.h"
43 static int libunwind_initialized;
44 static struct gdbarch_data *libunwind_descr_handle;
46 /* Required function pointers from libunwind. */
47 static int (*unw_get_reg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *);
48 static int (*unw_get_fpreg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_fpreg_t *);
49 static int (*unw_get_saveloc_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_save_loc_t *);
50 static int (*unw_is_signal_frame_p) (unw_cursor_t *);
51 static int (*unw_step_p) (unw_cursor_t *);
52 static int (*unw_init_remote_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t, void *);
53 static unw_addr_space_t (*unw_create_addr_space_p) (unw_accessors_t *, int);
54 static void (*unw_destroy_addr_space_p) (unw_addr_space_t);
55 static int (*unw_search_unwind_table_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_dyn_info_t *,
56 unw_proc_info_t *, int, void *);
57 static unw_word_t (*unw_find_dyn_list_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_dyn_info_t *,
61 struct libunwind_frame_cache
69 /* We need to qualify the function names with a platform-specific prefix to match
70 the names used by the libunwind library. The UNW_OBJ macro is provided by the
71 libunwind.h header file. */
72 #define STRINGIFY2(name) #name
73 #define STRINGIFY(name) STRINGIFY2(name)
76 /* Use the stable ABI major version number. `libunwind-ia64.so' is a link time
77 only library, not a runtime one. */
78 #define LIBUNWIND_SO "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so.7"
81 static char *get_reg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_reg));
82 static char *get_fpreg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg));
83 static char *get_saveloc_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc));
84 static char *is_signal_frame_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame));
85 static char *step_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(step));
86 static char *init_remote_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(init_remote));
87 static char *create_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space));
88 static char *destroy_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(destroy_addr_space));
89 static char *search_unwind_table_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(search_unwind_table));
90 static char *find_dyn_list_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(find_dyn_list));
92 static struct libunwind_descr *
93 libunwind_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
95 return gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle);
99 libunwind_descr_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
101 struct libunwind_descr *descr = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch,
102 struct libunwind_descr);
107 libunwind_frame_set_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct libunwind_descr *descr)
109 struct libunwind_descr *arch_descr;
111 gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);
113 arch_descr = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle);
115 if (arch_descr == NULL)
117 /* First time here. Must initialize data area. */
118 arch_descr = libunwind_descr_init (gdbarch);
119 deprecated_set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle, arch_descr);
122 /* Copy new descriptor info into arch descriptor. */
123 arch_descr->gdb2uw = descr->gdb2uw;
124 arch_descr->uw2gdb = descr->uw2gdb;
125 arch_descr->is_fpreg = descr->is_fpreg;
126 arch_descr->accessors = descr->accessors;
127 arch_descr->special_accessors = descr->special_accessors;
130 static struct libunwind_frame_cache *
131 libunwind_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
133 unw_accessors_t *acc;
136 unw_regnum_t uw_sp_regnum;
137 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache;
138 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
144 /* Allocate a new cache. */
145 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct libunwind_frame_cache);
147 /* We can assume we are unwinding a normal frame. Even if this is
148 for a signal trampoline, ia64 signal "trampolines" use a normal
149 subroutine call to start the signal handler. */
150 cache->func_addr = frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME);
151 if (cache->func_addr == 0
152 && frame_relative_level (next_frame) > 0
153 && get_frame_type (next_frame) != SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
156 /* Get a libunwind cursor to the previous frame. We do this by initializing
157 a cursor. Libunwind treats a new cursor as the top of stack and will get
158 the current register set via the libunwind register accessor. Now, we
159 provide the platform-specific accessors and we set up the register accessor to use
160 the frame register unwinding interfaces so that we properly get the registers for
161 the current frame rather than the top. We then use the unw_step function to
162 move the libunwind cursor back one frame. We can later use this cursor to find previous
163 registers via the unw_get_reg interface which will invoke libunwind's special logic. */
164 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
165 acc = descr->accessors;
166 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
167 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
172 unw_init_remote_p (&cache->cursor, as, next_frame);
173 if (unw_step_p (&cache->cursor) < 0)
175 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
179 /* To get base address, get sp from previous frame. */
180 uw_sp_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch));
181 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_sp_regnum, &fp);
184 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
185 error (_("Can't get libunwind sp register."));
188 cache->base = (CORE_ADDR)fp;
196 libunwind_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache)
198 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache = this_cache;
200 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (cache->as);
204 libunwind_find_dyn_list (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_dyn_info_t *di, void *arg)
206 return unw_find_dyn_list_p (as, di, arg);
209 static const struct frame_unwind libunwind_frame_unwind =
212 libunwind_frame_this_id,
213 libunwind_frame_prev_register,
217 libunwind_frame_dealloc_cache
220 /* Verify if there is sufficient libunwind information for the frame to use
221 libunwind frame unwinding. */
222 const struct frame_unwind *
223 libunwind_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
226 unw_accessors_t *acc;
228 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
231 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the current frame and try to back
232 up. We use this same method when setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()).
233 If libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it has found sufficient
234 libunwind unwinding information to do so. */
236 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
237 acc = descr->accessors;
238 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
239 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
244 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, next_frame);
248 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
253 /* Check to see if we have libunwind info by checking if we are in a
254 signal frame. If it doesn't return an error, we have libunwind info
255 and can use libunwind. */
256 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
257 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
262 return &libunwind_frame_unwind;
266 libunwind_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
267 struct frame_id *this_id)
269 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
270 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
273 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->func_addr);
275 (*this_id) = null_frame_id;
279 libunwind_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
280 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
281 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
282 int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep)
284 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
285 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
293 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
294 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
299 /* Convert from gdb register number to libunwind register number. */
300 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
301 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
303 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
305 if (!target_has_registers)
306 error (_("No registers."));
314 memset (valuep, 0, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
319 /* To get the previous register, we use the libunwind register APIs with
320 the cursor we have already pushed back to the previous frame. */
322 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
324 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
329 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
337 memcpy (valuep, ptr, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
339 if (unw_get_saveloc_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &sl) < 0)
349 *lvalp = lval_memory;
354 *lvalp = lval_register;
361 libunwind_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
363 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
364 libunwind_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
367 return (CORE_ADDR)NULL;
371 /* The following is a glue routine to call the libunwind unwind table
372 search function to get unwind information for a specified ip address. */
374 libunwind_search_unwind_table (void *as, long ip, void *di,
375 void *pi, int need_unwind_info, void *args)
377 return unw_search_unwind_table_p (*(unw_addr_space_t *)as, (unw_word_t )ip,
378 di, pi, need_unwind_info, args);
381 /* Verify if we are in a sigtramp frame and we can use libunwind to unwind. */
382 const struct frame_unwind *
383 libunwind_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
386 unw_accessors_t *acc;
388 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
391 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the
392 current frame and try to back up. We use this same method when
393 setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()). If
394 libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it
395 has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do
398 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
399 acc = descr->accessors;
400 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
401 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
406 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, next_frame);
410 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
414 /* Check to see if we are in a signal frame. */
415 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
416 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
418 return &libunwind_frame_unwind;
423 /* The following routine is for accessing special registers of the top frame.
424 A special set of accessors must be given that work without frame info.
425 This is used by ia64 to access the rse registers r32-r127. While they
426 are usually located at BOF, this is not always true and only the libunwind
427 info can decipher where they actually are. */
429 libunwind_get_reg_special (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
430 int regnum, void *buf)
433 unw_accessors_t *acc;
435 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
437 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
443 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
444 acc = descr->special_accessors;
445 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
446 gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch)
451 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, regcache);
454 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
458 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
460 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
462 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
467 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
471 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
477 memcpy (buf, ptr, register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
483 libunwind_load (void)
487 handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO, RTLD_NOW);
491 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use. */
493 unw_get_reg_p = dlsym (handle, get_reg_name);
494 if (unw_get_reg_p == NULL)
497 unw_get_fpreg_p = dlsym (handle, get_fpreg_name);
498 if (unw_get_fpreg_p == NULL)
501 unw_get_saveloc_p = dlsym (handle, get_saveloc_name);
502 if (unw_get_saveloc_p == NULL)
505 unw_is_signal_frame_p = dlsym (handle, is_signal_frame_name);
506 if (unw_is_signal_frame_p == NULL)
509 unw_step_p = dlsym (handle, step_name);
510 if (unw_step_p == NULL)
513 unw_init_remote_p = dlsym (handle, init_remote_name);
514 if (unw_init_remote_p == NULL)
517 unw_create_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, create_addr_space_name);
518 if (unw_create_addr_space_p == NULL)
521 unw_destroy_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, destroy_addr_space_name);
522 if (unw_destroy_addr_space_p == NULL)
525 unw_search_unwind_table_p = dlsym (handle, search_unwind_table_name);
526 if (unw_search_unwind_table_p == NULL)
529 unw_find_dyn_list_p = dlsym (handle, find_dyn_list_name);
530 if (unw_find_dyn_list_p == NULL)
537 libunwind_is_initialized (void)
539 return libunwind_initialized;
542 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
543 void _initialize_libunwind_frame (void);
546 _initialize_libunwind_frame (void)
548 libunwind_descr_handle = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (libunwind_descr_init);
550 libunwind_initialized = libunwind_load ();