1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
3 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
35 #include <sys/select.h>
39 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE pid_t
43 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
48 /* This is only used for the ultra. Does it have pid_t? */
49 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE short
51 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
60 static void handle_sigio (int);
63 extern void _initialize_inflow (void);
65 static void pass_signal (int);
67 static void kill_command (char *, int);
69 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
71 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
73 static struct serial *stdin_serial;
75 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
76 restore it when it resumes. */
77 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate;
79 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
80 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
81 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
82 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate;
84 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
85 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
86 static int tflags_inferior;
87 static int tflags_ours;
89 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
90 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
91 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
92 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group;
93 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group;
96 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
97 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
98 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
101 static void (*sigint_ours) ();
102 static void (*sigquit_ours) ();
104 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
105 when it was last started. */
107 static char *inferior_thisrun_terminal;
109 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
110 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
113 int terminal_is_ours;
117 yes, no, have_not_checked
119 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = have_not_checked;
121 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
123 gdb_has_a_terminal (void)
125 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag)
131 case have_not_checked:
132 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a
133 tty at all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because
134 serial_fdopen() won't work until the serial_ops_list is
138 tflags_ours = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
141 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = no;
142 stdin_serial = serial_fdopen (0);
143 if (stdin_serial != NULL)
145 our_ttystate = serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial);
147 if (our_ttystate != NULL)
149 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = yes;
151 our_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
154 our_process_group = getpgrp ();
157 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &our_process_group);
162 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag == yes;
164 /* "Can't happen". */
169 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
171 #define OOPSY(what) \
173 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
174 what, strerror (errno))
176 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
178 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
179 before we actually run the inferior. */
182 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (int pgrp)
184 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
186 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like
187 adding a new function serial_copy_tty_state()). */
188 if (inferior_ttystate)
189 xfree (inferior_ttystate);
190 inferior_ttystate = serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial);
192 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
193 inferior_process_group = pgrp;
196 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
197 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
199 terminal_is_ours = 1;
204 terminal_init_inferior (void)
206 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
207 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
208 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
209 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
210 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
211 inferior_ptid to the same routine). */
212 /* We assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
213 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_ptid));
214 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
217 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
218 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
221 terminal_inferior (void)
223 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
224 && inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
229 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
230 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
231 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
232 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
233 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
234 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
237 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
238 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
239 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
240 result = serial_set_tty_state (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate);
241 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
245 sigint_ours = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
247 sigquit_ours = (void (*)()) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
251 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
252 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
253 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
254 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
255 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
256 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
257 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
258 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
259 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
260 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
261 sharing a terminal). */
266 result = tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group);
272 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
279 terminal_is_ours = 0;
282 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
283 enough to get proper results from our output,
284 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
285 so that no input is discarded.
287 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
288 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
291 terminal_ours_for_output (void)
296 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
297 First record the inferior's terminal settings
298 so they can be restored properly later. */
306 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
307 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
311 terminal_ours_1 (int output_only)
313 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
314 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
315 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
316 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
317 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal != 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
320 if (!terminal_is_ours)
323 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
325 void (*osigttou) () = NULL;
329 terminal_is_ours = 1;
333 osigttou = (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
336 if (inferior_ttystate)
337 xfree (inferior_ttystate);
338 inferior_ttystate = serial_get_tty_state (stdin_serial);
340 inferior_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
343 inferior_process_group = getpgrp ();
346 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
349 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
350 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
351 the tty state when it needs to.
352 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
353 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
354 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
356 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
357 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
358 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
359 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
360 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
363 serial_noflush_set_tty_state (stdin_serial, our_ttystate,
369 result = tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group);
371 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
372 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
373 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
374 such situations as well. */
376 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
382 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &our_process_group);
388 signal (SIGTTOU, osigttou);
393 signal (SIGINT, sigint_ours);
395 signal (SIGQUIT, sigquit_ours);
400 tflags_inferior = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
402 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
403 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
404 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
405 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
406 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
409 result = result; /* lint */
415 term_info (char *arg, int from_tty)
417 target_terminal_info (arg, from_tty);
422 child_terminal_info (char *args, int from_tty)
424 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
426 printf_filtered ("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n");
430 printf_filtered ("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n");
432 /* First the fcntl flags. */
436 flags = tflags_inferior;
438 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
441 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
443 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
444 switch (flags & (O_ACCMODE))
447 printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY");
450 printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY");
453 printf_filtered ("O_RDWR");
456 flags &= ~(O_ACCMODE);
459 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
460 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
461 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
464 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
465 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
466 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
467 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
468 if (flags & O_NDELAY)
469 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
473 if (flags & O_APPEND)
474 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
477 #if defined (O_BINARY)
478 if (flags & O_BINARY)
479 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
484 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags);
485 printf_filtered ("\n");
488 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
489 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n",
490 (int) inferior_process_group);
493 serial_print_tty_state (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate, gdb_stdout);
496 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
497 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
498 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
499 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
501 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
502 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
503 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
506 new_tty_prefork (char *ttyname)
508 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
509 are sharing a tty. */
510 inferior_thisrun_terminal = ttyname;
518 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
520 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(_WIN32)
522 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
523 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
525 tty = open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
530 osigttou = (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
531 ioctl (tty, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
533 signal (SIGTTOU, osigttou);
537 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
540 tty = open (inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
542 tty = open (inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR);
546 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal, errno);
550 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
568 #endif /* !go32 && !win32 */
571 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
575 kill_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
577 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_ptid (or target_has_execution).
578 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
579 some targets don't have processes! */
581 if (ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
582 error ("The program is not being run.");
583 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
584 error ("Not confirmed.");
587 init_thread_list (); /* Destroy thread info */
589 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
590 print the state we are left in. */
591 if (target_has_stack)
593 printf_filtered ("In %s,\n", target_longname);
594 if (selected_frame == NULL)
595 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout);
597 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, 1);
601 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
602 process when handling SIGINT */
606 pass_signal (int signo)
609 kill (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), SIGINT);
613 static void (*osig) ();
616 set_sigint_trap (void)
618 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
620 osig = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, pass_signal);
625 clear_sigint_trap (void)
627 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
629 signal (SIGINT, osig);
633 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
634 static void (*old_sigio) ();
637 handle_sigio (int signo)
642 signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
645 FD_SET (target_activity_fd, &readfds);
646 numfds = select (target_activity_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
647 if (numfds >= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd, &readfds))
650 if ((*target_activity_function) ())
651 kill (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), SIGINT);
656 static int old_fcntl_flags;
659 set_sigio_trap (void)
661 if (target_activity_function)
663 old_sigio = (void (*)()) signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
664 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid ());
665 old_fcntl_flags = fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
666 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
671 clear_sigio_trap (void)
673 if (target_activity_function)
675 signal (SIGIO, old_sigio);
676 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags);
679 #else /* No SIGIO. */
681 set_sigio_trap (void)
683 if (target_activity_function)
684 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "failed internal consistency check");
688 clear_sigio_trap (void)
690 if (target_activity_function)
691 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "failed internal consistency check");
693 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
696 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
697 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
698 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
699 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
700 job control are closely related to ttys).
702 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
703 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
704 will have one or the other). */
712 #if defined (NEED_POSIX_SETPGID) || (defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (HAVE_SETPGID))
713 /* setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same thing as
714 this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
715 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
716 retval = setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
718 #if defined (TIOCGPGRP)
719 #if defined(USG) && !defined(SETPGRP_ARGS)
722 retval = setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
724 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP. */
725 #endif /* NEED_POSIX_SETPGID */
731 _initialize_inflow (void)
733 add_info ("terminal", term_info,
734 "Print inferior's saved terminal status.");
736 add_com ("kill", class_run, kill_command,
737 "Kill execution of program being debugged.");
739 inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
741 terminal_is_ours = 1;
743 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
744 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
746 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
747 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
748 control? I hope so. */
749 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
752 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
753 job_control = sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL);
755 job_control = 0; /* have to assume the worst */
756 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
757 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
758 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
765 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */