1 /* Low-level child interface to ptrace.
3 Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
28 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_wait.h"
31 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
32 #include "inf-child.h"
33 #include "gdbthread.h"
34 #include "nat/fork-inferior.h"
40 /* A unique_ptr helper to unpush a target. */
42 struct target_unpusher
44 void operator() (struct target_ops *ops) const
50 /* A unique_ptr that unpushes a target on destruction. */
52 typedef std::unique_ptr<struct target_ops, target_unpusher> target_unpush_up;
56 inf_ptrace_target::~inf_ptrace_target ()
59 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
61 /* Target hook for follow_fork. On entry and at return inferior_ptid is
62 the ptid of the followed inferior. */
65 inf_ptrace_target::follow_fork (int follow_child, int detach_fork)
69 struct thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
70 pid_t child_pid = tp->pending_follow.value.related_pid.pid ();
72 /* Breakpoints have already been detached from the child by
75 if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, child_pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
76 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
83 inf_ptrace_target::insert_fork_catchpoint (int pid)
89 inf_ptrace_target::remove_fork_catchpoint (int pid)
94 #endif /* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */
97 /* Prepare to be traced. */
102 /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!" */
103 if (ptrace (PT_TRACE_ME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, 0) < 0)
104 trace_start_error_with_name ("ptrace");
107 /* Start a new inferior Unix child process. EXEC_FILE is the file to
108 run, ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
109 ENV is the environment vector to pass. If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be
113 inf_ptrace_target::create_inferior (const char *exec_file,
114 const std::string &allargs,
115 char **env, int from_tty)
120 /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
121 The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors. */
122 int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (this);
124 target_unpush_up unpusher;
125 if (! ops_already_pushed)
127 /* Clear possible core file with its process_stratum. */
129 unpusher.reset (this);
132 pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, inf_ptrace_me, NULL,
136 /* We have something that executes now. We'll be running through
137 the shell at this point (if startup-with-shell is true), but the
138 pid shouldn't change. */
139 add_thread_silent (ptid);
143 gdb_startup_inferior (pid, START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);
145 /* On some targets, there must be some explicit actions taken after
146 the inferior has been started up. */
147 target_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
150 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
153 inf_ptrace_target::post_startup_inferior (ptid_t pid)
157 /* Set the initial event mask. */
158 memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
159 pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
160 if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid.pid (),
161 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
162 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
167 /* Clean up a rotting corpse of an inferior after it died. */
170 inf_ptrace_target::mourn_inferior ()
174 /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
175 Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
176 dealing with a process that we attached to. Such a process will
177 only report its exit status to its original parent. */
178 waitpid (inferior_ptid.pid (), &status, 0);
180 inf_child_target::mourn_inferior ();
183 /* Attach to the process specified by ARGS. If FROM_TTY is non-zero,
184 be chatty about it. */
187 inf_ptrace_target::attach (const char *args, int from_tty)
191 struct inferior *inf;
193 /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
194 The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors. */
195 int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (this);
197 pid = parse_pid_to_attach (args);
199 if (pid == getpid ()) /* Trying to masturbate? */
200 error (_("I refuse to debug myself!"));
202 target_unpush_up unpusher;
203 if (! ops_already_pushed)
205 /* target_pid_to_str already uses the target. Also clear possible core
206 file with its process_stratum. */
208 unpusher.reset (this);
213 exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
216 printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
217 target_pid_to_str (ptid_t (pid)).c_str ());
219 printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
220 target_pid_to_str (ptid_t (pid)).c_str ());
225 ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
227 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
229 error (_("This system does not support attaching to a process"));
232 inf = current_inferior ();
233 inferior_appeared (inf, pid);
234 inf->attach_flag = 1;
235 inferior_ptid = ptid_t (pid);
237 /* Always add a main thread. If some target extends the ptrace
238 target, it should decorate the ptid later with more info. */
239 thread_info *thr = add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
240 /* Don't consider the thread stopped until we've processed its
241 initial SIGSTOP stop. */
242 set_executing (thr->ptid, true);
247 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
250 inf_ptrace_target::post_attach (int pid)
254 /* Set the initial event mask. */
255 memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
256 pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
257 if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid,
258 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
259 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
264 /* Detach from the inferior. If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be chatty about it. */
267 inf_ptrace_target::detach (inferior *inf, int from_tty)
269 pid_t pid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
271 target_announce_detach (from_tty);
274 /* We'd better not have left any breakpoints in the program or it'll
275 die when it hits one. Also note that this may only work if we
276 previously attached to the inferior. It *might* work if we
277 started the process ourselves. */
279 ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0);
281 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
283 error (_("This system does not support detaching from a process"));
286 detach_success (inf);
289 /* See inf-ptrace.h. */
292 inf_ptrace_target::detach_success (inferior *inf)
294 inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
295 detach_inferior (inf);
297 maybe_unpush_target ();
300 /* Kill the inferior. */
303 inf_ptrace_target::kill ()
305 pid_t pid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
311 ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
312 waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
314 target_mourn_inferior (inferior_ptid);
317 /* Return which PID to pass to ptrace in order to observe/control the
318 tracee identified by PTID. */
321 get_ptrace_pid (ptid_t ptid)
325 /* If we have an LWPID to work with, use it. Otherwise, we're
326 dealing with a non-threaded program/target. */
333 /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads if PTID is -1. If
334 STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it
338 inf_ptrace_target::resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signal)
343 if (minus_one_ptid == ptid)
344 /* Resume all threads. Traditionally ptrace() only supports
345 single-threaded processes, so simply resume the inferior. */
346 pid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
348 pid = get_ptrace_pid (ptid);
350 if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0)
351 request = PT_SYSCALL;
353 request = PT_CONTINUE;
357 /* If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level
358 function will have called single_step() to transmute the step
359 request into a continue request (by setting breakpoints on
360 all possible successor instructions), so we don't have to
361 worry about that here. */
365 /* An address of (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1 tells ptrace to continue from
366 where it was. If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
367 already written a new program counter value to the child. */
369 ptrace (request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, gdb_signal_to_host (signal));
371 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
374 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
375 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
376 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
379 inf_ptrace_target::wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus,
383 int status, save_errno;
391 pid = waitpid (ptid.pid (), &status, 0);
394 while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
396 clear_sigint_trap ();
400 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
401 _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
402 safe_strerror (save_errno));
404 /* Claim it exited with unknown signal. */
405 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
406 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
407 return inferior_ptid;
410 /* Ignore terminated detached child processes. */
411 if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != inferior_ptid.pid ())
416 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
417 if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
422 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
423 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
424 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
426 switch (pe.pe_report_event)
429 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
430 ourstatus->value.related_pid = ptid_t (pe.pe_other_pid);
432 /* Make sure the other end of the fork is stopped too. */
433 fpid = waitpid (pe.pe_other_pid, &status, 0);
435 perror_with_name (("waitpid"));
437 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, fpid,
438 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
439 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
441 gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
442 gdb_assert (pe.pe_other_pid == pid);
443 if (fpid == inferior_ptid.pid ())
445 ourstatus->value.related_pid = ptid_t (pe.pe_other_pid);
446 return ptid_t (fpid);
454 store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
458 /* Transfer data via ptrace into process PID's memory from WRITEBUF, or
459 from process PID's memory into READBUF. Start at target address ADDR
460 and transfer up to LEN bytes. Exactly one of READBUF and WRITEBUF must
461 be non-null. Return the number of transferred bytes. */
464 inf_ptrace_peek_poke (pid_t pid, gdb_byte *readbuf,
465 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
466 ULONGEST addr, ULONGEST len)
471 /* We transfer aligned words. Thus align ADDR down to a word
472 boundary and determine how many bytes to skip at the
474 ULONGEST skip = addr & (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - 1);
479 n += chunk, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET), skip = 0)
481 /* Restrict to a chunk that fits in the current word. */
482 chunk = std::min (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - skip, len - n);
484 /* Use a union for type punning. */
487 PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
488 gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
491 /* Read the word, also when doing a partial word write. */
492 if (readbuf != NULL || chunk < sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET))
495 buf.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
496 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t) addr, 0);
500 memcpy (readbuf + n, buf.byte + skip, chunk);
502 if (writebuf != NULL)
504 memcpy (buf.byte + skip, writebuf + n, chunk);
506 ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t) addr,
510 /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
511 Gould NP1, at least. */
513 ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t) addr,
524 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method. */
526 enum target_xfer_status
527 inf_ptrace_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object,
528 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
529 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
530 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
532 pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (inferior_ptid);
536 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
538 /* OpenBSD 3.1, NetBSD 1.6 and FreeBSD 5.0 have a new PT_IO
539 request that promises to be much more efficient in reading
540 and writing data in the traced process's address space. */
542 struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
544 /* NOTE: We assume that there are no distinct address spaces
545 for instruction and data. However, on OpenBSD 3.9 and
546 later, PIOD_WRITE_D doesn't allow changing memory that's
547 mapped read-only. Since most code segments will be
548 read-only, using PIOD_WRITE_D will prevent us from
549 inserting breakpoints, so we use PIOD_WRITE_I instead. */
550 piod.piod_op = writebuf ? PIOD_WRITE_I : PIOD_READ_D;
551 piod.piod_addr = writebuf ? (void *) writebuf : readbuf;
552 piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
556 if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
558 /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written. */
559 *xfered_len = piod.piod_len;
560 return (piod.piod_len == 0) ? TARGET_XFER_EOF : TARGET_XFER_OK;
562 /* If the PT_IO request is somehow not supported, fallback on
563 using PT_WRITE_D/PT_READ_D. Otherwise we will return zero
564 to indicate failure. */
566 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
569 *xfered_len = inf_ptrace_peek_poke (pid, readbuf, writebuf,
571 return *xfered_len != 0 ? TARGET_XFER_OK : TARGET_XFER_EOF;
573 case TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE:
574 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
576 case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
577 #if defined (PT_IO) && defined (PIOD_READ_AUXV)
578 /* OpenBSD 4.5 has a new PIOD_READ_AUXV operation for the PT_IO
579 request that allows us to read the auxilliary vector. Other
580 BSD's may follow if they feel the need to support PIE. */
582 struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
585 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
586 piod.piod_op = PIOD_READ_AUXV;
587 piod.piod_addr = readbuf;
588 piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
592 if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
594 /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written. */
595 *xfered_len = piod.piod_len;
596 return (piod.piod_len == 0) ? TARGET_XFER_EOF : TARGET_XFER_OK;
600 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
602 case TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE:
603 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
606 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
610 /* Return non-zero if the thread specified by PTID is alive. */
613 inf_ptrace_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
615 /* ??? Is kill the right way to do this? */
616 return (::kill (ptid.pid (), 0) != -1);
619 /* Print status information about what we're accessing. */
622 inf_ptrace_target::files_info ()
624 struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
626 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s.\n"),
627 inf->attach_flag ? "attached" : "child",
628 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid).c_str ());
632 inf_ptrace_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
634 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
637 #if defined (PT_IO) && defined (PIOD_READ_AUXV)
639 /* Read one auxv entry from *READPTR, not reading locations >= ENDPTR.
640 Return 0 if *READPTR is already at the end of the buffer.
641 Return -1 if there is insufficient buffer for a whole entry.
642 Return 1 if an entry was read into *TYPEP and *VALP. */
645 inf_ptrace_target::auxv_parse (gdb_byte **readptr, gdb_byte *endptr,
646 CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp)
648 struct type *int_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_int;
649 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
650 const int sizeof_auxv_type = TYPE_LENGTH (int_type);
651 const int sizeof_auxv_val = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
652 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
653 gdb_byte *ptr = *readptr;
658 if (endptr - ptr < 2 * sizeof_auxv_val)
661 *typep = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_type, byte_order);
662 ptr += sizeof_auxv_val; /* Alignment. */
663 *valp = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_val, byte_order);
664 ptr += sizeof_auxv_val;