1 /* Frame unwinder for ia64 frames using the libunwind library.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Jeff Johnston, contributed by Red Hat Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "frame-base.h"
27 #include "frame-unwind.h"
36 #include "ia64-libunwind-tdep.h"
38 #include "complaints.h"
39 #include "common/preprocessor.h"
41 /* IA-64 is the only target that currently uses ia64-libunwind-tdep.
42 Note how UNW_TARGET, UNW_OBJ, etc. are compile time constants below.
43 Those come from libunwind's headers, and are target dependent.
44 Also, some of libunwind's typedefs are target dependent, as e.g.,
45 unw_word_t. If some other target wants to use this, we will need
46 to do some abstracting in order to make it possible to select which
47 libunwind we're talking to at runtime (and have one per arch). */
49 /* The following two macros are normally defined in <endian.h>.
50 But systems such as ia64-hpux do not provide such header, so
51 we just define them here if not already defined. */
52 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
53 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
56 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
59 static int libunwind_initialized;
60 static struct gdbarch_data *libunwind_descr_handle;
62 /* Required function pointers from libunwind. */
63 typedef int (unw_get_reg_p_ftype) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *);
64 static unw_get_reg_p_ftype *unw_get_reg_p;
65 typedef int (unw_get_fpreg_p_ftype) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t,
67 static unw_get_fpreg_p_ftype *unw_get_fpreg_p;
68 typedef int (unw_get_saveloc_p_ftype) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t,
70 static unw_get_saveloc_p_ftype *unw_get_saveloc_p;
71 typedef int (unw_is_signal_frame_p_ftype) (unw_cursor_t *);
72 static unw_is_signal_frame_p_ftype *unw_is_signal_frame_p;
73 typedef int (unw_step_p_ftype) (unw_cursor_t *);
74 static unw_step_p_ftype *unw_step_p;
75 typedef int (unw_init_remote_p_ftype) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t,
77 static unw_init_remote_p_ftype *unw_init_remote_p;
78 typedef unw_addr_space_t (unw_create_addr_space_p_ftype) (unw_accessors_t *,
80 static unw_create_addr_space_p_ftype *unw_create_addr_space_p;
81 typedef void (unw_destroy_addr_space_p_ftype) (unw_addr_space_t);
82 static unw_destroy_addr_space_p_ftype *unw_destroy_addr_space_p;
83 typedef int (unw_search_unwind_table_p_ftype) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t,
85 unw_proc_info_t *, int, void *);
86 static unw_search_unwind_table_p_ftype *unw_search_unwind_table_p;
87 typedef unw_word_t (unw_find_dyn_list_p_ftype) (unw_addr_space_t,
88 unw_dyn_info_t *, void *);
89 static unw_find_dyn_list_p_ftype *unw_find_dyn_list_p;
92 struct libunwind_frame_cache
100 /* We need to qualify the function names with a platform-specific prefix
101 to match the names used by the libunwind library. The UNW_OBJ macro is
102 provided by the libunwind.h header file. */
105 /* Use the stable ABI major version number. `libunwind-ia64.so' is a link time
106 only library, not a runtime one. */
107 #define LIBUNWIND_SO "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so.8"
109 /* Provide also compatibility with older .so. The two APIs are compatible, .8
110 is only extended a bit, GDB does not use the extended API at all. */
111 #define LIBUNWIND_SO_7 "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so.7"
114 static char *get_reg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_reg));
115 static char *get_fpreg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg));
116 static char *get_saveloc_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc));
117 static char *is_signal_frame_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame));
118 static char *step_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(step));
119 static char *init_remote_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(init_remote));
120 static char *create_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space));
121 static char *destroy_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(destroy_addr_space));
122 static char *search_unwind_table_name
123 = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(search_unwind_table));
124 static char *find_dyn_list_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(find_dyn_list));
126 static struct libunwind_descr *
127 libunwind_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
129 return ((struct libunwind_descr *)
130 gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle));
134 libunwind_descr_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
136 struct libunwind_descr *descr
137 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch, struct libunwind_descr);
143 libunwind_frame_set_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
144 struct libunwind_descr *descr)
146 struct libunwind_descr *arch_descr;
148 gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL);
150 arch_descr = ((struct libunwind_descr *)
151 gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle));
153 if (arch_descr == NULL)
155 /* First time here. Must initialize data area. */
156 arch_descr = (struct libunwind_descr *) libunwind_descr_init (gdbarch);
157 deprecated_set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch,
158 libunwind_descr_handle, arch_descr);
161 /* Copy new descriptor info into arch descriptor. */
162 arch_descr->gdb2uw = descr->gdb2uw;
163 arch_descr->uw2gdb = descr->uw2gdb;
164 arch_descr->is_fpreg = descr->is_fpreg;
165 arch_descr->accessors = descr->accessors;
166 arch_descr->special_accessors = descr->special_accessors;
169 static struct libunwind_frame_cache *
170 libunwind_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
172 unw_accessors_t *acc;
175 unw_regnum_t uw_sp_regnum;
176 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache;
177 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
178 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
182 return (struct libunwind_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
184 /* Allocate a new cache. */
185 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct libunwind_frame_cache);
187 cache->func_addr = get_frame_func (this_frame);
188 if (cache->func_addr == 0)
189 /* This can happen when the frame corresponds to a function for which
190 there is no debugging information nor any entry in the symbol table.
191 This is probably a static function for which an entry in the symbol
192 table was not created when the objfile got linked (observed in
193 libpthread.so on ia64-hpux).
195 The best we can do, in that case, is use the frame PC as the function
196 address. We don't need to give up since we still have the unwind
197 record to help us perform the unwinding. There is also another
198 compelling to continue, because abandonning now means stopping
199 the backtrace, which can never be helpful for the user. */
200 cache->func_addr = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
202 /* Get a libunwind cursor to the previous frame.
204 We do this by initializing a cursor. Libunwind treats a new cursor
205 as the top of stack and will get the current register set via the
206 libunwind register accessor. Now, we provide the platform-specific
207 accessors and we set up the register accessor to use the frame
208 register unwinding interfaces so that we properly get the registers
209 for the current frame rather than the top. We then use the unw_step
210 function to move the libunwind cursor back one frame. We can later
211 use this cursor to find previous registers via the unw_get_reg
212 interface which will invoke libunwind's special logic. */
213 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
214 acc = (unw_accessors_t *) descr->accessors;
215 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
216 gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch)
221 unw_init_remote_p (&cache->cursor, as, this_frame);
222 if (unw_step_p (&cache->cursor) < 0)
224 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
228 /* To get base address, get sp from previous frame. */
229 uw_sp_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch));
230 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_sp_regnum, &fp);
233 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
234 error (_("Can't get libunwind sp register."));
237 cache->base = (CORE_ADDR)fp;
245 libunwind_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache)
247 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache
248 = (struct libunwind_frame_cache *) this_cache;
251 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (cache->as);
255 libunwind_find_dyn_list (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_dyn_info_t *di, void *arg)
257 return unw_find_dyn_list_p (as, di, arg);
260 /* Verify if there is sufficient libunwind information for the frame to use
261 libunwind frame unwinding. */
263 libunwind_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
264 struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
267 unw_accessors_t *acc;
269 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
270 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
273 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to
274 the current frame and try to back up. We use this same method
275 when setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()).
276 If libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that
277 it has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do so. */
279 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
280 acc = (unw_accessors_t *) descr->accessors;
281 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
282 gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch)
287 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, this_frame);
291 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
296 /* Check to see if we have libunwind info by checking if we are in a
297 signal frame. If it doesn't return an error, we have libunwind info
298 and can use libunwind. */
299 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
300 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
309 libunwind_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
310 struct frame_id *this_id)
312 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
313 libunwind_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
316 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->func_addr);
320 libunwind_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
321 void **this_cache, int regnum)
323 struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache =
324 libunwind_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
325 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
333 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
334 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
335 struct value *val = NULL;
338 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0);
340 /* Convert from gdb register number to libunwind register number. */
341 descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (this_frame));
342 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
344 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
346 if (!target_has_registers)
347 error (_("No registers."));
350 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0);
352 if (unw_get_saveloc_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &sl) < 0)
353 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0);
358 val = frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum, sl.u.addr);
362 val = frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum,
363 descr->uw2gdb (sl.u.regnum));
367 /* The register is not stored at a specific memory address nor
368 inside another register. So use libunwind to fetch the register
369 value for us, and create a constant value with the result. */
370 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
372 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
374 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0);
375 val = frame_unwind_got_bytes (this_frame, regnum,
376 (gdb_byte *) &fpval);
380 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
382 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0);
383 val = frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, intval);
392 /* The following is a glue routine to call the libunwind unwind table
393 search function to get unwind information for a specified ip address. */
395 libunwind_search_unwind_table (void *as, long ip, void *di,
396 void *pi, int need_unwind_info, void *args)
398 return unw_search_unwind_table_p (*(unw_addr_space_t *) as, (unw_word_t) ip,
399 (unw_dyn_info_t *) di,
400 (unw_proc_info_t *) pi, need_unwind_info,
404 /* Verify if we are in a sigtramp frame and we can use libunwind to unwind. */
406 libunwind_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
407 struct frame_info *this_frame,
411 unw_accessors_t *acc;
413 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
414 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
417 /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the
418 current frame and try to back up. We use this same method when
419 setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()). If
420 libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it
421 has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do
424 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
425 acc = (unw_accessors_t *) descr->accessors;
426 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
427 gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch)
432 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, this_frame);
436 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
440 /* Check to see if we are in a signal frame. */
441 ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor);
442 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
449 /* The following routine is for accessing special registers of the top frame.
450 A special set of accessors must be given that work without frame info.
451 This is used by ia64 to access the rse registers r32-r127. While they
452 are usually located at BOF, this is not always true and only the libunwind
453 info can decipher where they actually are. */
455 libunwind_get_reg_special (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, readable_regcache *regcache,
456 int regnum, void *buf)
459 unw_accessors_t *acc;
461 struct libunwind_descr *descr;
463 unw_regnum_t uw_regnum;
469 descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch);
470 acc = (unw_accessors_t *) descr->special_accessors;
471 as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc,
472 gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch)
477 ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, regcache);
480 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
484 uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum);
486 if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum))
488 ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval);
493 ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &intval);
497 unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as);
503 memcpy (buf, ptr, register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
509 libunwind_load (void)
512 char *so_error = NULL;
514 handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO, RTLD_NOW);
517 so_error = xstrdup (dlerror ());
518 #ifdef LIBUNWIND_SO_7
519 handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO_7, RTLD_NOW);
520 #endif /* LIBUNWIND_SO_7 */
524 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("[GDB failed to load %s: %s]\n"),
525 LIBUNWIND_SO, so_error);
526 #ifdef LIBUNWIND_SO_7
527 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("[GDB failed to load %s: %s]\n"),
528 LIBUNWIND_SO_7, dlerror ());
529 #endif /* LIBUNWIND_SO_7 */
535 /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use. */
537 unw_get_reg_p = (unw_get_reg_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, get_reg_name);
538 if (unw_get_reg_p == NULL)
541 unw_get_fpreg_p = (unw_get_fpreg_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, get_fpreg_name);
542 if (unw_get_fpreg_p == NULL)
546 = (unw_get_saveloc_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, get_saveloc_name);
547 if (unw_get_saveloc_p == NULL)
550 unw_is_signal_frame_p
551 = (unw_is_signal_frame_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, is_signal_frame_name);
552 if (unw_is_signal_frame_p == NULL)
555 unw_step_p = (unw_step_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, step_name);
556 if (unw_step_p == NULL)
560 = (unw_init_remote_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, init_remote_name);
561 if (unw_init_remote_p == NULL)
564 unw_create_addr_space_p
565 = (unw_create_addr_space_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, create_addr_space_name);
566 if (unw_create_addr_space_p == NULL)
569 unw_destroy_addr_space_p
570 = (unw_destroy_addr_space_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle,
571 destroy_addr_space_name);
572 if (unw_destroy_addr_space_p == NULL)
575 unw_search_unwind_table_p
576 = (unw_search_unwind_table_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle,
577 search_unwind_table_name);
578 if (unw_search_unwind_table_p == NULL)
582 = (unw_find_dyn_list_p_ftype *) dlsym (handle, find_dyn_list_name);
583 if (unw_find_dyn_list_p == NULL)
590 libunwind_is_initialized (void)
592 return libunwind_initialized;
596 _initialize_libunwind_frame (void)
598 libunwind_descr_handle
599 = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (libunwind_descr_init);
601 libunwind_initialized = libunwind_load ();