1 /* Target-dependent code for OpenBSD/i386.
3 Copyright (C) 1988-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "frame-unwind.h"
31 #include "trad-frame.h"
33 #include "gdb_assert.h"
36 #include "obsd-tdep.h"
37 #include "i386-tdep.h"
38 #include "i387-tdep.h"
39 #include "solib-svr4.h"
40 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
42 /* Support for signal handlers. */
44 /* Since OpenBSD 3.2, the sigtramp routine is mapped at a random page
45 in virtual memory. The randomness makes it somewhat tricky to
46 detect it, but fortunately we can rely on the fact that the start
47 of the sigtramp routine is page-aligned. We recognize the
48 trampoline by looking for the code that invokes the sigreturn
49 system call. The offset where we can find that code varies from
52 By the way, the mapping mentioned above is read-only, so you cannot
53 place a breakpoint in the signal trampoline. */
55 /* Default page size. */
56 static const int i386obsd_page_size = 4096;
58 /* Offset for sigreturn(2). */
59 static const int i386obsd_sigreturn_offset[] = {
60 0x0a, /* OpenBSD 3.2 */
61 0x14, /* OpenBSD 3.6 */
62 0x3a, /* OpenBSD 3.8 */
66 /* Return whether THIS_FRAME corresponds to an OpenBSD sigtramp
70 i386obsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
72 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
73 CORE_ADDR start_pc = (pc & ~(i386obsd_page_size - 1));
74 /* The call sequence invoking sigreturn(2). */
75 const gdb_byte sigreturn[] =
78 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $SYS_sigreturn, %eax */
79 0xcd, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
81 size_t buflen = sizeof sigreturn;
86 /* If the function has a valid symbol name, it isn't a
88 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
92 /* If the function lives in a valid section (even without a starting
93 point) it isn't a trampoline. */
94 if (find_pc_section (pc) != NULL)
97 /* Allocate buffer. */
98 buf = alloca (buflen);
100 /* Loop over all offsets. */
101 for (offset = i386obsd_sigreturn_offset; *offset != -1; offset++)
103 /* If we can't read the instructions, return zero. */
104 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, start_pc + *offset,
108 /* Check for sigreturn(2). */
109 if (memcmp (buf, sigreturn, buflen) == 0)
116 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct reg'
117 format and GDB's register cache layout. */
119 /* From <machine/reg.h>. */
120 static int i386obsd_r_reg_offset[] =
141 i386obsd_aout_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
142 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
143 const void *regs, size_t len)
145 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
146 const struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
147 const gdb_byte *gregs = regs;
149 gdb_assert (len >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE);
151 i386_supply_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, regs, tdep->sizeof_gregset);
152 i387_supply_fsave (regcache, regnum, gregs + tdep->sizeof_gregset);
155 static const struct regset i386obsd_aout_gregset =
157 NULL, i386obsd_aout_supply_regset, NULL
160 static const struct regset *
161 i386obsd_aout_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
162 const char *sect_name,
165 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
167 /* OpenBSD a.out core dumps don't use seperate register sets for the
168 general-purpose and floating-point registers. */
170 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
171 && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE)
172 return &i386obsd_aout_gregset;
178 /* Sigtramp routine location for OpenBSD 3.1 and earlier releases. */
179 CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr = 0xbfbfdf20;
180 CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr = 0xbfbfdff0;
182 /* From <machine/signal.h>. */
183 int i386obsd_sc_reg_offset[I386_NUM_GREGS] =
194 13 * 4, /* %eflags */
203 /* From /usr/src/lib/libpthread/arch/i386/uthread_machdep.c. */
204 static int i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[] =
224 /* Offset within the thread structure where we can find the saved
225 stack pointer (%esp). */
226 #define I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET 176
229 i386obsd_supply_uthread (struct regcache *regcache,
230 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
232 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
233 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
234 CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET;
239 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
241 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_ESP_REGNUM)
245 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure. */
246 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order);
248 /* Adjust the stack pointer such that it looks as if we just
249 returned from _thread_machdep_switch. */
250 offset = i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[I386_EIP_REGNUM] + 4;
251 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp + offset);
252 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
255 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
257 if (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
258 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
260 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
263 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order);
265 /* Read the saved register from the stack frame. */
266 read_memory (sp + i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
267 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
273 i386obsd_collect_uthread (const struct regcache *regcache,
274 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
276 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
277 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
278 CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET;
283 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
285 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_ESP_REGNUM)
289 /* Calculate the stack pointer (frame pointer) that will be
290 stored into the thread structure. */
291 offset = i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[I386_EIP_REGNUM] + 4;
292 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
293 sp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order) - offset;
295 /* Store the stack pointer. */
296 write_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order, sp);
298 /* The stack pointer was (potentially) modified. Make sure we
299 build a proper stack frame. */
303 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
305 if (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
306 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
308 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
309 calculate it already). */
311 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order);
313 /* Write the register into the stack frame. */
314 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
315 write_memory (sp + i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
320 /* Kernel debugging support. */
322 /* From <machine/frame.h>. Note that %esp and %ess are only saved in
323 a trap frame when entering the kernel from user space. */
324 static int i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[] =
335 15 * 4, /* %eflags */
344 static struct trad_frame_cache *
345 i386obsd_trapframe_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
347 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
348 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
349 struct trad_frame_cache *cache;
350 CORE_ADDR func, sp, addr;
358 cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
361 func = get_frame_func (this_frame);
362 sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_ESP_REGNUM);
364 find_pc_partial_function (func, &name, NULL, NULL);
365 if (name && strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0)
366 addr = sp + 8; /* It's an interrupt frame. */
370 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_tf_reg_offset); i++)
371 if (i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[i] != -1)
372 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, i, addr + i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[i]);
374 /* Read %cs from trap frame. */
375 addr += i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[I386_CS_REGNUM];
376 cs = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
377 if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
379 /* Trap from user space; terminate backtrace. */
380 trad_frame_set_id (cache, outer_frame_id);
384 /* Construct the frame ID using the function start. */
385 trad_frame_set_id (cache, frame_id_build (sp + 8, func));
392 i386obsd_trapframe_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
393 void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
395 struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
396 i386obsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
398 trad_frame_get_id (cache, this_id);
401 static struct value *
402 i386obsd_trapframe_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
403 void **this_cache, int regnum)
405 struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
406 i386obsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
408 return trad_frame_get_register (cache, this_frame, regnum);
412 i386obsd_trapframe_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
413 struct frame_info *this_frame,
414 void **this_prologue_cache)
419 /* Check Current Privilege Level and bail out if we're not executing
421 cs = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_CS_REGNUM);
422 if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
425 find_pc_partial_function (get_frame_pc (this_frame), &name, NULL, NULL);
426 return (name && (strcmp (name, "calltrap") == 0
427 || strcmp (name, "syscall1") == 0
428 || strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0
429 || strncmp (name, "Xsoft", 5) == 0));
432 static const struct frame_unwind i386obsd_trapframe_unwind = {
433 /* FIXME: kettenis/20051219: This really is more like an interrupt
434 frame, but SIGTRAMP_FRAME would print <signal handler called>,
435 which really is not what we want here. */
437 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
438 i386obsd_trapframe_this_id,
439 i386obsd_trapframe_prev_register,
441 i386obsd_trapframe_sniffer
446 i386obsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
448 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
450 /* Obviously OpenBSD is BSD-based. */
451 i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
452 obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
454 /* OpenBSD has a different `struct reg'. */
455 tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386obsd_r_reg_offset;
456 tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_r_reg_offset);
457 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 16 * 4;
459 /* OpenBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default. */
460 tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
462 /* OpenBSD uses a different memory layout. */
463 tdep->sigtramp_start = i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
464 tdep->sigtramp_end = i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
465 tdep->sigtramp_p = i386obsd_sigtramp_p;
467 /* OpenBSD has a `struct sigcontext' that's different from the
469 tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386obsd_sc_reg_offset;
470 tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_sc_reg_offset);
472 /* OpenBSD provides a user-level threads implementation. */
473 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (gdbarch, i386obsd_supply_uthread);
474 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (gdbarch, i386obsd_collect_uthread);
476 /* Unwind kernel trap frames correctly. */
477 frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386obsd_trapframe_unwind);
483 i386obsd_aout_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
485 i386obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
487 /* OpenBSD a.out has a single register set. */
488 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
489 (gdbarch, i386obsd_aout_regset_from_core_section);
495 i386obsd_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
497 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
499 /* It's still OpenBSD. */
500 i386obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
503 i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
505 /* OpenBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
506 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
507 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
511 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
512 void _initialize_i386obsd_tdep (void);
515 _initialize_i386obsd_tdep (void)
517 /* FIXME: kettenis/20021020: Since OpenBSD/i386 binaries are
518 indistingushable from NetBSD/i386 a.out binaries, building a GDB
519 that should support both these targets will probably not work as
521 #define GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_AOUT GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_AOUT
523 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_AOUT,
524 i386obsd_aout_init_abi);
525 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_ELF,
526 i386obsd_elf_init_abi);