1 /* Target-dependent code for OpenBSD/i386.
3 Copyright (C) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "frame-unwind.h"
31 #include "trad-frame.h"
33 #include "gdb_assert.h"
34 #include "gdb_string.h"
36 #include "i386-tdep.h"
37 #include "i387-tdep.h"
38 #include "solib-svr4.h"
39 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
41 /* Support for signal handlers. */
43 /* Since OpenBSD 3.2, the sigtramp routine is mapped at a random page
44 in virtual memory. The randomness makes it somewhat tricky to
45 detect it, but fortunately we can rely on the fact that the start
46 of the sigtramp routine is page-aligned. We recognize the
47 trampoline by looking for the code that invokes the sigreturn
48 system call. The offset where we can find that code varies from
51 By the way, the mapping mentioned above is read-only, so you cannot
52 place a breakpoint in the signal trampoline. */
54 /* Default page size. */
55 static const int i386obsd_page_size = 4096;
57 /* Offset for sigreturn(2). */
58 static const int i386obsd_sigreturn_offset[] = {
59 0x0a, /* OpenBSD 3.2 */
60 0x14, /* OpenBSD 3.6 */
61 0x3a, /* OpenBSD 3.8 */
65 /* Return whether THIS_FRAME corresponds to an OpenBSD sigtramp
69 i386obsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
71 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
72 CORE_ADDR start_pc = (pc & ~(i386obsd_page_size - 1));
73 /* The call sequence invoking sigreturn(2). */
74 const gdb_byte sigreturn[] =
77 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $SYS_sigreturn, %eax */
78 0xcd, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
80 size_t buflen = sizeof sigreturn;
85 /* If the function has a valid symbol name, it isn't a
87 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
91 /* If the function lives in a valid section (even without a starting
92 point) it isn't a trampoline. */
93 if (find_pc_section (pc) != NULL)
96 /* Allocate buffer. */
97 buf = alloca (buflen);
99 /* Loop over all offsets. */
100 for (offset = i386obsd_sigreturn_offset; *offset != -1; offset++)
102 /* If we can't read the instructions, return zero. */
103 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, start_pc + *offset,
107 /* Check for sigreturn(2). */
108 if (memcmp (buf, sigreturn, buflen) == 0)
115 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct reg'
116 format and GDB's register cache layout. */
118 /* From <machine/reg.h>. */
119 static int i386obsd_r_reg_offset[] =
140 i386obsd_aout_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
141 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
142 const void *regs, size_t len)
144 const struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regset->arch);
145 const gdb_byte *gregs = regs;
147 gdb_assert (len >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE);
149 i386_supply_gregset (regset, regcache, regnum, regs, tdep->sizeof_gregset);
150 i387_supply_fsave (regcache, regnum, gregs + tdep->sizeof_gregset);
153 static const struct regset *
154 i386obsd_aout_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
155 const char *sect_name,
158 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
160 /* OpenBSD a.out core dumps don't use seperate register sets for the
161 general-purpose and floating-point registers. */
163 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
164 && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_gregset + I387_SIZEOF_FSAVE)
166 if (tdep->gregset == NULL)
168 regset_alloc (gdbarch, i386obsd_aout_supply_regset, NULL);
169 return tdep->gregset;
176 /* Sigtramp routine location for OpenBSD 3.1 and earlier releases. */
177 CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr = 0xbfbfdf20;
178 CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr = 0xbfbfdff0;
180 /* From <machine/signal.h>. */
181 int i386obsd_sc_reg_offset[I386_NUM_GREGS] =
192 13 * 4, /* %eflags */
201 /* From /usr/src/lib/libpthread/arch/i386/uthread_machdep.c. */
202 static int i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[] =
222 /* Offset within the thread structure where we can find the saved
223 stack pointer (%esp). */
224 #define I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET 176
227 i386obsd_supply_uthread (struct regcache *regcache,
228 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
230 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
231 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
232 CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET;
237 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
239 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_ESP_REGNUM)
243 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure. */
244 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order);
246 /* Adjust the stack pointer such that it looks as if we just
247 returned from _thread_machdep_switch. */
248 offset = i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[I386_EIP_REGNUM] + 4;
249 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp + offset);
250 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
253 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
255 if (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
256 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
258 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
261 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order);
263 /* Read the saved register from the stack frame. */
264 read_memory (sp + i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
265 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
271 i386obsd_collect_uthread (const struct regcache *regcache,
272 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
274 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
275 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
276 CORE_ADDR sp_addr = addr + I386OBSD_UTHREAD_ESP_OFFSET;
281 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
283 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_ESP_REGNUM)
287 /* Calculate the stack pointer (frame pointer) that will be
288 stored into the thread structure. */
289 offset = i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[I386_EIP_REGNUM] + 4;
290 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
291 sp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order) - offset;
293 /* Store the stack pointer. */
294 write_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order, sp);
296 /* The stack pointer was (potentially) modified. Make sure we
297 build a proper stack frame. */
301 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset); i++)
303 if (i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i] != -1
304 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
306 /* Fetch stack pointer from thread structure (if we didn't
307 calculate it already). */
309 sp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp_addr, 4, byte_order);
311 /* Write the register into the stack frame. */
312 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
313 write_memory (sp + i386obsd_uthread_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
318 /* Kernel debugging support. */
320 /* From <machine/frame.h>. Note that %esp and %ess are only saved in
321 a trap frame when entering the kernel from user space. */
322 static int i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[] =
333 15 * 4, /* %eflags */
342 static struct trad_frame_cache *
343 i386obsd_trapframe_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
345 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
346 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
347 struct trad_frame_cache *cache;
348 CORE_ADDR func, sp, addr;
356 cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
359 func = get_frame_func (this_frame);
360 sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_ESP_REGNUM);
362 find_pc_partial_function (func, &name, NULL, NULL);
363 if (name && strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0)
364 addr = sp + 8; /* It's an interrupt frame. */
368 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_tf_reg_offset); i++)
369 if (i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[i] != -1)
370 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, i, addr + i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[i]);
372 /* Read %cs from trap frame. */
373 addr += i386obsd_tf_reg_offset[I386_CS_REGNUM];
374 cs = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
375 if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
377 /* Trap from user space; terminate backtrace. */
378 trad_frame_set_id (cache, outer_frame_id);
382 /* Construct the frame ID using the function start. */
383 trad_frame_set_id (cache, frame_id_build (sp + 8, func));
390 i386obsd_trapframe_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
391 void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
393 struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
394 i386obsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
396 trad_frame_get_id (cache, this_id);
399 static struct value *
400 i386obsd_trapframe_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
401 void **this_cache, int regnum)
403 struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
404 i386obsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
406 return trad_frame_get_register (cache, this_frame, regnum);
410 i386obsd_trapframe_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
411 struct frame_info *this_frame,
412 void **this_prologue_cache)
417 /* Check Current Privilege Level and bail out if we're not executing
419 cs = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_CS_REGNUM);
420 if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
423 find_pc_partial_function (get_frame_pc (this_frame), &name, NULL, NULL);
424 return (name && (strcmp (name, "calltrap") == 0
425 || strcmp (name, "syscall1") == 0
426 || strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0
427 || strncmp (name, "Xsoft", 5) == 0));
430 static const struct frame_unwind i386obsd_trapframe_unwind = {
431 /* FIXME: kettenis/20051219: This really is more like an interrupt
432 frame, but SIGTRAMP_FRAME would print <signal handler called>,
433 which really is not what we want here. */
435 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
436 i386obsd_trapframe_this_id,
437 i386obsd_trapframe_prev_register,
439 i386obsd_trapframe_sniffer
444 i386obsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
446 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
448 /* Obviously OpenBSD is BSD-based. */
449 i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
451 /* OpenBSD has a different `struct reg'. */
452 tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386obsd_r_reg_offset;
453 tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_r_reg_offset);
454 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 16 * 4;
456 /* OpenBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default. */
457 tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
459 /* OpenBSD uses a different memory layout. */
460 tdep->sigtramp_start = i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
461 tdep->sigtramp_end = i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
462 tdep->sigtramp_p = i386obsd_sigtramp_p;
464 /* OpenBSD has a `struct sigcontext' that's different from the
466 tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386obsd_sc_reg_offset;
467 tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386obsd_sc_reg_offset);
469 /* OpenBSD provides a user-level threads implementation. */
470 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (gdbarch, i386obsd_supply_uthread);
471 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (gdbarch, i386obsd_collect_uthread);
473 /* Unwind kernel trap frames correctly. */
474 frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386obsd_trapframe_unwind);
480 i386obsd_aout_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
482 i386obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
484 /* OpenBSD a.out has a single register set. */
485 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
486 (gdbarch, i386obsd_aout_regset_from_core_section);
492 i386obsd_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
494 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
496 /* It's still OpenBSD. */
497 i386obsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
500 i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
502 /* OpenBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
503 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
504 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
508 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
509 void _initialize_i386obsd_tdep (void);
512 _initialize_i386obsd_tdep (void)
514 /* FIXME: kettenis/20021020: Since OpenBSD/i386 binaries are
515 indistingushable from NetBSD/i386 a.out binaries, building a GDB
516 that should support both these targets will probably not work as
518 #define GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_AOUT GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_AOUT
520 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_AOUT,
521 i386obsd_aout_init_abi);
522 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD_ELF,
523 i386obsd_elf_init_abi);