1 /* Target-dependent code for FreeBSD/i386.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "i386fbsd-tdep.h"
27 #include "x86-xstate.h"
29 #include "i386-tdep.h"
30 #include "i387-tdep.h"
31 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
32 #include "fbsd-tdep.h"
33 #include "solib-svr4.h"
35 /* Support for signal handlers. */
37 /* Return whether THIS_FRAME corresponds to a FreeBSD sigtramp
40 /* FreeBSD/i386 supports three different signal trampolines, one for
41 versions before 4.0, a second for 4.x, and a third for 5.0 and
42 later. To complicate matters, FreeBSD/i386 binaries running under
43 an amd64 kernel use a different set of trampolines. These
44 trampolines differ from the i386 kernel trampolines in that they
45 omit a middle section that conditionally restores %gs. */
47 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_sigtramp_start[] =
49 0x8d, 0x44, 0x24, 0x20, /* lea SIGF_UC(%esp),%eax */
53 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle[] =
55 0xf7, 0x40, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
56 /* testl $PSL_VM,UC_EFLAGS(%eax) */
57 0x75, 0x03, /* jne +3 */
58 0x8e, 0x68, 0x14 /* mov UC_GS(%eax),%gs */
61 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_sigtramp_end[] =
63 0xb8, 0xa1, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax */
64 0x50, /* pushl %eax */
65 0xcd, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
68 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_start[] =
70 0x8d, 0x44, 0x24, 0x14, /* lea SIGF_UC4(%esp),%eax */
74 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_middle[] =
76 0xf7, 0x40, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
77 /* testl $PSL_VM,UC4_EFLAGS(%eax) */
78 0x75, 0x03, /* jne +3 */
79 0x8e, 0x68, 0x14 /* mov UC4_GS(%eax),%gs */
82 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_end[] =
84 0xb8, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $344,%eax */
85 0x50, /* pushl %eax */
86 0xcd, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
89 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_osigtramp_start[] =
91 0x8d, 0x44, 0x24, 0x14, /* lea SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax */
95 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_osigtramp_middle[] =
97 0xf7, 0x40, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
98 /* testl $PSL_VM,SC_PS(%eax) */
99 0x75, 0x03, /* jne +3 */
100 0x8e, 0x68, 0x44 /* mov SC_GS(%eax),%gs */
103 static const gdb_byte i386fbsd_osigtramp_end[] =
105 0xb8, 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $103,%eax */
106 0x50, /* pushl %eax */
107 0xcd, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
110 /* The three different trampolines are all the same size. */
111 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_start
112 == sizeof i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_start);
113 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_start
114 == sizeof i386fbsd_osigtramp_start);
115 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle
116 == sizeof i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_middle);
117 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle
118 == sizeof i386fbsd_osigtramp_middle);
119 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end
120 == sizeof i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_end);
121 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end
122 == sizeof i386fbsd_osigtramp_end);
124 /* We assume that the middle is the largest chunk below. */
125 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle
126 > sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_start);
127 gdb_static_assert (sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle
128 > sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end);
131 i386fbsd_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
133 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
134 gdb_byte buf[sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle];
135 const gdb_byte *middle, *end;
137 /* Look for a matching start. */
138 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf,
139 sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_start))
141 if (memcmp (buf, i386fbsd_sigtramp_start, sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_start)
144 middle = i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle;
145 end = i386fbsd_sigtramp_end;
147 else if (memcmp (buf, i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_start,
148 sizeof i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_start) == 0)
150 middle = i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_middle;
151 end = i386fbsd_freebsd4_sigtramp_end;
153 else if (memcmp (buf, i386fbsd_osigtramp_start,
154 sizeof i386fbsd_osigtramp_start) == 0)
156 middle = i386fbsd_osigtramp_middle;
157 end = i386fbsd_osigtramp_end;
162 /* Since the end is shorter than the middle, check for a matching end
164 pc += sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_start;
165 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf,
166 sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end))
168 if (memcmp (buf, end, sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end) == 0)
171 /* If the end didn't match, check for a matching middle. */
172 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf,
173 sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle))
175 if (memcmp (buf, middle, sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle) != 0)
178 /* The middle matched, check for a matching end. */
179 pc += sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_middle;
180 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf,
181 sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end))
183 if (memcmp (buf, end, sizeof i386fbsd_sigtramp_end) != 0)
189 /* FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE or later. */
191 /* From <machine/reg.h>. */
192 static int i386fbsd_r_reg_offset[] =
194 9 * 4, 8 * 4, 7 * 4, 6 * 4, /* %eax, %ecx, %edx, %ebx */
195 15 * 4, 4 * 4, /* %esp, %ebp */
196 3 * 4, 2 * 4, /* %esi, %edi */
197 12 * 4, 14 * 4, /* %eip, %eflags */
198 13 * 4, 16 * 4, /* %cs, %ss */
199 1 * 4, 0 * 4, -1, -1 /* %ds, %es, %fs, %gs */
202 /* Sigtramp routine location. */
203 CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
204 CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
206 /* From <machine/signal.h>. */
207 int i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset[] =
209 8 + 14 * 4, /* %eax */
210 8 + 13 * 4, /* %ecx */
211 8 + 12 * 4, /* %edx */
212 8 + 11 * 4, /* %ebx */
213 8 + 0 * 4, /* %esp */
214 8 + 1 * 4, /* %ebp */
215 8 + 10 * 4, /* %esi */
216 8 + 9 * 4, /* %edi */
217 8 + 3 * 4, /* %eip */
218 8 + 4 * 4, /* %eflags */
223 8 + 15 * 4, /* %fs */
227 /* From /usr/src/lib/libc/i386/gen/_setjmp.S. */
228 static int i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset[] =
241 /* Get XSAVE extended state xcr0 from core dump. */
244 i386fbsd_core_read_xcr0 (bfd *abfd)
246 asection *xstate = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".reg-xstate");
251 size_t size = bfd_section_size (abfd, xstate);
253 /* Check extended state size. */
254 if (size < X86_XSTATE_AVX_SIZE)
255 xcr0 = X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK;
260 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, xstate, contents,
261 I386_FBSD_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET,
264 warning (_("Couldn't read `xcr0' bytes from "
265 "`.reg-xstate' section in core file."));
269 xcr0 = bfd_get_64 (abfd, contents);
278 /* Implement the core_read_description gdbarch method. */
280 static const struct target_desc *
281 i386fbsd_core_read_description (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
282 struct target_ops *target,
285 return i386_target_description (i386fbsd_core_read_xcr0 (abfd));
288 /* Similar to i386_supply_fpregset, but use XSAVE extended state. */
291 i386fbsd_supply_xstateregset (const struct regset *regset,
292 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
293 const void *xstateregs, size_t len)
295 i387_supply_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs);
298 /* Similar to i386_collect_fpregset, but use XSAVE extended state. */
301 i386fbsd_collect_xstateregset (const struct regset *regset,
302 const struct regcache *regcache,
303 int regnum, void *xstateregs, size_t len)
305 i387_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 1);
308 /* Register set definitions. */
310 static const struct regset i386fbsd_xstateregset =
313 i386fbsd_supply_xstateregset,
314 i386fbsd_collect_xstateregset
317 /* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
320 i386fbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
321 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
323 const struct regcache *regcache)
325 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
327 cb (".reg", tdep->sizeof_gregset, &i386_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
328 cb (".reg2", tdep->sizeof_fpregset, &i386_fpregset, NULL, cb_data);
330 if (tdep->xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_AVX)
331 cb (".reg-xstate", X86_XSTATE_SIZE(tdep->xcr0),
332 &i386fbsd_xstateregset, "XSAVE extended state", cb_data);
336 i386fbsd_supply_uthread (struct regcache *regcache,
337 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
342 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
344 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset); i++)
346 if (i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset[i] != -1
347 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
349 read_memory (addr + i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
350 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
356 i386fbsd_collect_uthread (const struct regcache *regcache,
357 int regnum, CORE_ADDR addr)
362 gdb_assert (regnum >= -1);
364 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset); i++)
366 if (i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset[i] != -1
367 && (regnum == -1 || regnum == i))
369 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
370 write_memory (addr + i386fbsd_jmp_buf_reg_offset[i], buf, 4);
376 i386fbsdaout_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
378 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
380 /* Obviously FreeBSD is BSD-based. */
381 i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
383 /* FreeBSD has a different `struct reg', and reserves some space for
384 its FPU emulator in `struct fpreg'. */
385 tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386fbsd_r_reg_offset;
386 tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386fbsd_r_reg_offset);
387 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 18 * 4;
388 tdep->sizeof_fpregset = 176;
390 /* FreeBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default. */
391 tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
393 tdep->sigtramp_p = i386fbsd_sigtramp_p;
395 /* FreeBSD uses a different memory layout. */
396 tdep->sigtramp_start = i386fbsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
397 tdep->sigtramp_end = i386fbsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
399 /* FreeBSD has a more complete `struct sigcontext'. */
400 tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset;
401 tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset);
403 /* FreeBSD provides a user-level threads implementation. */
404 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (gdbarch, i386fbsd_supply_uthread);
405 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (gdbarch, i386fbsd_collect_uthread);
409 i386fbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
411 /* It's almost identical to FreeBSD a.out. */
412 i386fbsdaout_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
414 /* Except that it uses ELF. */
415 i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
417 /* FreeBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
418 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
419 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
422 /* FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE or later. */
424 /* From <machine/reg.h>. */
425 static int i386fbsd4_r_reg_offset[] =
427 10 * 4, 9 * 4, 8 * 4, 7 * 4, /* %eax, %ecx, %edx, %ebx */
428 16 * 4, 5 * 4, /* %esp, %ebp */
429 4 * 4, 3 * 4, /* %esi, %edi */
430 13 * 4, 15 * 4, /* %eip, %eflags */
431 14 * 4, 17 * 4, /* %cs, %ss */
432 2 * 4, 1 * 4, 0 * 4, 18 * 4 /* %ds, %es, %fs, %gs */
435 /* From <machine/signal.h>. */
436 int i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset[] =
438 20 + 11 * 4, /* %eax */
439 20 + 10 * 4, /* %ecx */
440 20 + 9 * 4, /* %edx */
441 20 + 8 * 4, /* %ebx */
442 20 + 17 * 4, /* %esp */
443 20 + 6 * 4, /* %ebp */
444 20 + 5 * 4, /* %esi */
445 20 + 4 * 4, /* %edi */
446 20 + 14 * 4, /* %eip */
447 20 + 16 * 4, /* %eflags */
448 20 + 15 * 4, /* %cs */
449 20 + 18 * 4, /* %ss */
450 20 + 3 * 4, /* %ds */
451 20 + 2 * 4, /* %es */
452 20 + 1 * 4, /* %fs */
457 i386fbsd4_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
459 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
461 /* Generic FreeBSD support. */
462 fbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
464 /* Inherit stuff from older releases. We assume that FreeBSD
465 4.0-RELEASE always uses ELF. */
466 i386fbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
468 /* FreeBSD 4.0 introduced a new `struct reg'. */
469 tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386fbsd4_r_reg_offset;
470 tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386fbsd4_r_reg_offset);
471 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 19 * 4;
473 /* FreeBSD 4.0 introduced a new `struct sigcontext'. */
474 tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset;
475 tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset);
477 tdep->xsave_xcr0_offset = I386_FBSD_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET;
479 /* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
480 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
481 (gdbarch, i386fbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections);
483 set_gdbarch_core_read_description (gdbarch,
484 i386fbsd_core_read_description);
488 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
489 void _initialize_i386fbsd_tdep (void);
492 _initialize_i386fbsd_tdep (void)
494 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_AOUT,
495 i386fbsdaout_init_abi);
496 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF,