1 /* Target-machine dependent code for Renesas H8/300, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 Contributed by Steve Chamberlain
27 #include "arch-utils.h"
32 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
33 #include "frame-base.h"
34 #include "frame-unwind.h"
38 E_R0_REGNUM, E_ER0_REGNUM = E_R0_REGNUM, E_ARG0_REGNUM = E_R0_REGNUM,
39 E_RET0_REGNUM = E_R0_REGNUM,
40 E_R1_REGNUM, E_ER1_REGNUM = E_R1_REGNUM, E_RET1_REGNUM = E_R1_REGNUM,
41 E_R2_REGNUM, E_ER2_REGNUM = E_R2_REGNUM, E_ARGLAST_REGNUM = E_R2_REGNUM,
42 E_R3_REGNUM, E_ER3_REGNUM = E_R3_REGNUM,
43 E_R4_REGNUM, E_ER4_REGNUM = E_R4_REGNUM,
44 E_R5_REGNUM, E_ER5_REGNUM = E_R5_REGNUM,
45 E_R6_REGNUM, E_ER6_REGNUM = E_R6_REGNUM, E_FP_REGNUM = E_R6_REGNUM,
50 E_TICK_REGNUM, E_EXR_REGNUM = E_TICK_REGNUM,
51 E_INST_REGNUM, E_TICKS_REGNUM = E_INST_REGNUM,
59 #define H8300_MAX_NUM_REGS 18
61 #define E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM(gdbarch) (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
62 #define E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM(gdbarch) (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)+1)
64 struct h8300_frame_cache
71 /* Flag showing that a frame has been created in the prologue code. */
74 /* Saved registers. */
75 CORE_ADDR saved_regs[H8300_MAX_NUM_REGS];
83 h8300_max_reg_size = 4,
86 static int is_h8300hmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
87 static int is_h8300smode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
88 static int is_h8300sxmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
89 static int is_h8300_normal_mode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
91 #define BINWORD(gdbarch) ((is_h8300hmode (gdbarch) \
92 && !is_h8300_normal_mode (gdbarch)) \
93 ? h8300h_reg_size : h8300_reg_size)
97 /* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
100 h8300_init_frame_cache (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
101 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache)
107 cache->sp_offset = 0;
110 /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
113 /* Saved registers. We initialize these to -1 since zero is a valid
114 offset (that's where %fp is supposed to be stored). */
115 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); i++)
116 cache->saved_regs[i] = -1;
119 #define IS_MOVB_RnRm(x) (((x) & 0xff88) == 0x0c88)
120 #define IS_MOVW_RnRm(x) (((x) & 0xff88) == 0x0d00)
121 #define IS_MOVL_RnRm(x) (((x) & 0xff88) == 0x0f80)
122 #define IS_MOVB_Rn16_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6ee0)
123 #define IS_MOVB_EXT(x) ((x) == 0x7860)
124 #define IS_MOVB_Rn24_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6aa0)
125 #define IS_MOVW_Rn16_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6fe0)
126 #define IS_MOVW_EXT(x) ((x) == 0x78e0)
127 #define IS_MOVW_Rn24_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6ba0)
128 /* Same instructions as mov.w, just prefixed with 0x0100. */
129 #define IS_MOVL_PRE(x) ((x) == 0x0100)
130 #define IS_MOVL_Rn16_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6fe0)
131 #define IS_MOVL_EXT(x) ((x) == 0x78e0)
132 #define IS_MOVL_Rn24_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6ba0)
134 #define IS_PUSHFP_MOVESPFP(x) ((x) == 0x6df60d76)
135 #define IS_PUSH_FP(x) ((x) == 0x01006df6)
136 #define IS_MOV_SP_FP(x) ((x) == 0x0ff6)
137 #define IS_SUB2_SP(x) ((x) == 0x1b87)
138 #define IS_SUB4_SP(x) ((x) == 0x1b97)
139 #define IS_ADD_IMM_SP(x) ((x) == 0x7a1f)
140 #define IS_SUB_IMM_SP(x) ((x) == 0x7a3f)
141 #define IS_SUBL4_SP(x) ((x) == 0x1acf)
142 #define IS_MOV_IMM_Rn(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x7905)
143 #define IS_SUB_RnSP(x) (((x) & 0xff0f) == 0x1907)
144 #define IS_ADD_RnSP(x) (((x) & 0xff0f) == 0x0907)
145 #define IS_PUSH(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6df0)
147 /* If the instruction at PC is an argument register spill, return its
148 length. Otherwise, return zero.
150 An argument register spill is an instruction that moves an argument
151 from the register in which it was passed to the stack slot in which
152 it really lives. It is a byte, word, or longword move from an
153 argument register to a negative offset from the frame pointer.
155 CV, 2003-06-16: Or, in optimized code or when the `register' qualifier
156 is used, it could be a byte, word or long move to registers r3-r5. */
159 h8300_is_argument_spill (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
161 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
162 int w = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
164 if ((IS_MOVB_RnRm (w) || IS_MOVW_RnRm (w) || IS_MOVL_RnRm (w))
165 && (w & 0x70) <= 0x20 /* Rs is R0, R1 or R2 */
166 && (w & 0x7) >= 0x3 && (w & 0x7) <= 0x5) /* Rd is R3, R4 or R5 */
169 if (IS_MOVB_Rn16_SP (w)
170 && 8 <= (w & 0xf) && (w & 0xf) <= 10) /* Rs is R0L, R1L, or R2L */
172 /* ... and d:16 is negative. */
173 if (read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order) < 0)
176 else if (IS_MOVB_EXT (w))
178 if (IS_MOVB_Rn24_SP (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2,
181 LONGEST disp = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4, byte_order);
183 /* ... and d:24 is negative. */
184 if (disp < 0 && disp > 0xffffff)
188 else if (IS_MOVW_Rn16_SP (w)
189 && (w & 0xf) <= 2) /* Rs is R0, R1, or R2 */
191 /* ... and d:16 is negative. */
192 if (read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order) < 0)
195 else if (IS_MOVW_EXT (w))
197 if (IS_MOVW_Rn24_SP (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2,
200 LONGEST disp = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4, byte_order);
202 /* ... and d:24 is negative. */
203 if (disp < 0 && disp > 0xffffff)
207 else if (IS_MOVL_PRE (w))
209 int w2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
211 if (IS_MOVL_Rn16_SP (w2)
212 && (w2 & 0xf) <= 2) /* Rs is ER0, ER1, or ER2 */
214 /* ... and d:16 is negative. */
215 if (read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 2, byte_order) < 0)
218 else if (IS_MOVL_EXT (w2))
220 if (IS_MOVL_Rn24_SP (read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 2, byte_order)))
222 LONGEST disp = read_memory_integer (pc + 6, 4, byte_order);
224 /* ... and d:24 is negative. */
225 if (disp < 0 && disp > 0xffffff)
234 /* Do a full analysis of the prologue at PC and update CACHE
235 accordingly. Bail out early if CURRENT_PC is reached. Return the
236 address where the analysis stopped.
238 We handle all cases that can be generated by gcc.
240 For allocating a stack frame:
261 For saving registers:
270 h8300_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
271 CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
272 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache)
274 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
276 int regno, i, spill_size;
278 cache->sp_offset = 0;
280 if (pc >= current_pc)
283 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 4, byte_order);
285 if (IS_PUSHFP_MOVESPFP (op))
287 cache->saved_regs[E_FP_REGNUM] = 0;
291 else if (IS_PUSH_FP (op))
293 cache->saved_regs[E_FP_REGNUM] = 0;
295 if (pc >= current_pc)
297 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
298 if (IS_MOV_SP_FP (op))
305 while (pc < current_pc)
307 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
310 cache->sp_offset += 2;
313 else if (IS_SUB4_SP (op))
315 cache->sp_offset += 4;
318 else if (IS_ADD_IMM_SP (op))
320 cache->sp_offset += -read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
323 else if (IS_SUB_IMM_SP (op))
325 cache->sp_offset += read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
328 else if (IS_SUBL4_SP (op))
330 cache->sp_offset += 4;
333 else if (IS_MOV_IMM_Rn (op))
335 int offset = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
337 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 2, byte_order);
338 if (IS_ADD_RnSP (op) && (op & 0x00f0) == regno)
340 cache->sp_offset -= offset;
343 else if (IS_SUB_RnSP (op) && (op & 0x00f0) == regno)
345 cache->sp_offset += offset;
351 else if (IS_PUSH (op))
354 cache->sp_offset += 2;
355 cache->saved_regs[regno] = cache->sp_offset;
358 else if (op == 0x0100)
360 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
364 cache->sp_offset += 4;
365 cache->saved_regs[regno] = cache->sp_offset;
371 else if ((op & 0xffcf) == 0x0100)
374 op1 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
377 /* Since the prefix is 0x01x0, this is not a simple pushm but a
378 stm.l reglist,@-sp */
379 i = ((op & 0x0030) >> 4) + 1;
380 regno = op1 & 0x000f;
381 for (; i > 0; regno++, --i)
383 cache->sp_offset += 4;
384 cache->saved_regs[regno] = cache->sp_offset;
395 /* Check for spilling an argument register to the stack frame.
396 This could also be an initializing store from non-prologue code,
397 but I don't think there's any harm in skipping that. */
398 while ((spill_size = h8300_is_argument_spill (gdbarch, pc)) > 0
399 && pc + spill_size <= current_pc)
405 static struct h8300_frame_cache *
406 h8300_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
408 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
409 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache;
411 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
414 return (struct h8300_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
416 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct h8300_frame_cache);
417 h8300_init_frame_cache (gdbarch, cache);
420 /* In principle, for normal frames, %fp holds the frame pointer,
421 which holds the base address for the current stack frame.
422 However, for functions that don't need it, the frame pointer is
423 optional. For these "frameless" functions the frame pointer is
424 actually the frame pointer of the calling frame. */
426 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, E_FP_REGNUM);
427 if (cache->base == 0)
430 cache->saved_regs[E_PC_REGNUM] = -BINWORD (gdbarch);
432 cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
433 current_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
435 h8300_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, cache->pc, current_pc, cache);
439 /* We didn't find a valid frame, which means that CACHE->base
440 currently holds the frame pointer for our calling frame. If
441 we're at the start of a function, or somewhere half-way its
442 prologue, the function's frame probably hasn't been fully
443 setup yet. Try to reconstruct the base address for the stack
444 frame by looking at the stack pointer. For truly "frameless"
445 functions this might work too. */
447 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, E_SP_REGNUM)
449 cache->saved_sp = cache->base + BINWORD (gdbarch);
450 cache->saved_regs[E_PC_REGNUM] = 0;
454 cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 2 * BINWORD (gdbarch);
455 cache->saved_regs[E_PC_REGNUM] = -BINWORD (gdbarch);
458 /* Adjust all the saved registers such that they contain addresses
459 instead of offsets. */
460 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); i++)
461 if (cache->saved_regs[i] != -1)
462 cache->saved_regs[i] = cache->base - cache->saved_regs[i];
468 h8300_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
469 struct frame_id *this_id)
471 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache =
472 h8300_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
474 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
475 if (cache->base == 0)
478 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->saved_sp, cache->pc);
481 static struct value *
482 h8300_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
485 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
486 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache =
487 h8300_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
489 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
491 if (regnum == E_SP_REGNUM && cache->saved_sp)
492 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, cache->saved_sp);
494 if (regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)
495 && cache->saved_regs[regnum] != -1)
496 return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum,
497 cache->saved_regs[regnum]);
499 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
502 static const struct frame_unwind h8300_frame_unwind = {
504 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
506 h8300_frame_prev_register,
508 default_frame_sniffer
512 h8300_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
514 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache = h8300_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
518 static const struct frame_base h8300_frame_base = {
520 h8300_frame_base_address,
521 h8300_frame_base_address,
522 h8300_frame_base_address
526 h8300_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
528 CORE_ADDR func_addr = 0 , func_end = 0;
530 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
532 struct symtab_and_line sal;
533 struct h8300_frame_cache cache;
535 /* Found a function. */
536 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
537 if (sal.end && sal.end < func_end)
538 /* Found a line number, use it as end of prologue. */
541 /* No useable line symbol. Use prologue parsing method. */
542 h8300_init_frame_cache (gdbarch, &cache);
543 return h8300_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, func_addr, func_end, &cache);
546 /* No function symbol -- just return the PC. */
547 return (CORE_ADDR) pc;
550 /* Function: push_dummy_call
551 Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
552 In this discussion, a `word' is 16 bits on the H8/300s, and 32 bits
555 There are actually two ABI's here: -mquickcall (the default) and
556 -mno-quickcall. With -mno-quickcall, all arguments are passed on
557 the stack after the return address, word-aligned. With
558 -mquickcall, GCC tries to use r0 -- r2 to pass registers. Since
559 GCC doesn't indicate in the object file which ABI was used to
560 compile it, GDB only supports the default --- -mquickcall.
562 Here are the rules for -mquickcall, in detail:
564 Each argument, whether scalar or aggregate, is padded to occupy a
565 whole number of words. Arguments smaller than a word are padded at
566 the most significant end; those larger than a word are padded at
567 the least significant end.
569 The initial arguments are passed in r0 -- r2. Earlier arguments go in
570 lower-numbered registers. Multi-word arguments are passed in
571 consecutive registers, with the most significant end in the
572 lower-numbered register.
574 If an argument doesn't fit entirely in the remaining registers, it
575 is passed entirely on the stack. Stack arguments begin just after
576 the return address. Once an argument has overflowed onto the stack
577 this way, all subsequent arguments are passed on the stack.
579 The above rule has odd consequences. For example, on the h8/300s,
580 if a function takes two longs and an int as arguments:
581 - the first long will be passed in r0/r1,
582 - the second long will be passed entirely on the stack, since it
584 - and the int will be passed on the stack, even though it could fit
587 A weird exception: if an argument is larger than a word, but not a
588 whole number of words in length (before padding), it is passed on
589 the stack following the rules for stack arguments above, even if
590 there are sufficient registers available to hold it. Stranger
591 still, the argument registers are still `used up' --- even though
592 there's nothing in them.
594 So, for example, on the h8/300s, if a function expects a three-byte
595 structure and an int, the structure will go on the stack, and the
596 int will go in r2, not r0.
598 If the function returns an aggregate type (struct, union, or class)
599 by value, the caller must allocate space to hold the return value,
600 and pass the callee a pointer to this space as an invisible first
603 For varargs functions, the last fixed argument and all the variable
604 arguments are always passed on the stack. This means that calls to
605 varargs functions don't work properly unless there is a prototype
608 Basically, this ABI is not good, for the following reasons:
609 - You can't call vararg functions properly unless a prototype is in scope.
610 - Structure passing is inconsistent, to no purpose I can see.
611 - It often wastes argument registers, of which there are only three
615 h8300_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
616 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
617 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
618 function_call_return_method return_method,
619 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
621 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
622 int stack_alloc = 0, stack_offset = 0;
623 int wordsize = BINWORD (gdbarch);
624 int reg = E_ARG0_REGNUM;
627 /* First, make sure the stack is properly aligned. */
628 sp = align_down (sp, wordsize);
630 /* Now make sure there's space on the stack for the arguments. We
631 may over-allocate a little here, but that won't hurt anything. */
632 for (argument = 0; argument < nargs; argument++)
633 stack_alloc += align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (args[argument])),
637 /* Now load as many arguments as possible into registers, and push
638 the rest onto the stack.
639 If we're returning a structure by value, then we must pass a
640 pointer to the buffer for the return value as an invisible first
642 if (return_method == return_method_struct)
643 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, reg++, struct_addr);
645 for (argument = 0; argument < nargs; argument++)
647 struct type *type = value_type (args[argument]);
648 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
649 char *contents = (char *) value_contents (args[argument]);
651 /* Pad the argument appropriately. */
652 int padded_len = align_up (len, wordsize);
653 /* Use std::vector here to get zero initialization. */
654 std::vector<gdb_byte> padded (padded_len);
656 memcpy ((len < wordsize ? padded.data () + padded_len - len
660 /* Could the argument fit in the remaining registers? */
661 if (padded_len <= (E_ARGLAST_REGNUM - reg + 1) * wordsize)
663 /* Are we going to pass it on the stack anyway, for no good
665 if (len > wordsize && len % wordsize)
667 /* I feel so unclean. */
668 write_memory (sp + stack_offset, padded.data (), padded_len);
669 stack_offset += padded_len;
671 /* That's right --- even though we passed the argument
672 on the stack, we consume the registers anyway! Love
674 reg += padded_len / wordsize;
678 /* Heavens to Betsy --- it's really going in registers!
679 Note that on the h8/300s, there are gaps between the
680 registers in the register file. */
683 for (offset = 0; offset < padded_len; offset += wordsize)
686 = extract_unsigned_integer (&padded[offset],
687 wordsize, byte_order);
688 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, reg++, word);
694 /* It doesn't fit in registers! Onto the stack it goes. */
695 write_memory (sp + stack_offset, padded.data (), padded_len);
696 stack_offset += padded_len;
698 /* Once one argument has spilled onto the stack, all
699 subsequent arguments go on the stack. */
700 reg = E_ARGLAST_REGNUM + 1;
704 /* Store return address. */
706 write_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, wordsize, byte_order, bp_addr);
708 /* Update stack pointer. */
709 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_SP_REGNUM, sp);
711 /* Return the new stack pointer minus the return address slot since
712 that's what DWARF2/GCC uses as the frame's CFA. */
713 return sp + wordsize;
716 /* Function: extract_return_value
717 Figure out where in REGBUF the called function has left its return value.
718 Copy that into VALBUF. Be sure to account for CPU type. */
721 h8300_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
724 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
725 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
726 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
733 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
734 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, len, byte_order, c);
736 case 4: /* Needs two registers on plain H8/300 */
737 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
738 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 2, byte_order, c);
739 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM, &c);
740 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf + 2, 2, byte_order, c);
742 case 8: /* long long is now 8 bytes. */
743 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
745 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &addr);
746 c = read_memory_unsigned_integer ((CORE_ADDR) addr, len, byte_order);
747 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, len, byte_order, c);
751 error (_("I don't know how this 8 byte value is returned."));
758 h8300h_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
761 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
762 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
765 switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
770 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
771 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order, c);
773 case 8: /* long long is now 8 bytes. */
774 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
776 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
777 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order, c);
778 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM, &c);
779 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf + 4, 4, byte_order, c);
783 error (_("I don't know how this 8 byte value is returned."));
790 h8300_use_struct_convention (struct type *value_type)
792 /* Types of 1, 2 or 4 bytes are returned in R0/R1, everything else on the
795 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
796 || TYPE_CODE (value_type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
798 return !(TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 1
799 || TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 2
800 || TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 4);
804 h8300h_use_struct_convention (struct type *value_type)
806 /* Types of 1, 2 or 4 bytes are returned in R0, INT types of 8 bytes are
807 returned in R0/R1, everything else on the stack. */
808 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
809 || TYPE_CODE (value_type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
811 return !(TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 1
812 || TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 2
813 || TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 4
814 || (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 8
815 && TYPE_CODE (value_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT));
818 /* Function: store_return_value
819 Place the appropriate value in the appropriate registers.
820 Primarily used by the RETURN command. */
823 h8300_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
824 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
826 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
827 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
830 switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
833 case 2: /* short... */
834 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
835 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, val);
837 case 4: /* long, float */
838 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
839 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM,
840 (val >> 16) & 0xffff);
841 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM, val & 0xffff);
843 case 8: /* long long, double and long double
844 are all defined as 4 byte types so
845 far so this shouldn't happen. */
846 error (_("I don't know how to return an 8 byte value."));
852 h8300h_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
853 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
855 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
856 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
859 switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
863 case 4: /* long, float */
864 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
865 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, val);
868 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
869 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM,
870 (val >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
871 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM,
877 static enum return_value_convention
878 h8300_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
879 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
880 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
882 if (h8300_use_struct_convention (type))
883 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
885 h8300_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
887 h8300_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
888 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
891 static enum return_value_convention
892 h8300h_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
893 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
894 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
896 if (h8300h_use_struct_convention (type))
902 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, E_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
903 read_memory (addr, readbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
906 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
909 h8300h_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
911 h8300h_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
912 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
915 /* Implementation of 'register_sim_regno' gdbarch method. */
918 h8300_register_sim_regno (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
920 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
921 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch));
923 /* We hide the raw ccr from the user by making it nameless. Because
924 the default register_sim_regno hook returns
925 LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE for unnamed registers, we need to
926 override it. The sim register numbering is compatible with
932 h8300_register_name_common (const char *regnames[], int numregs,
933 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
937 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
938 _("h8300_register_name_common: illegal register number %d"),
941 return regnames[regno];
945 h8300_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
947 /* The register names change depending on which h8300 processor
949 static const char *register_names[] = {
950 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6",
951 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "tick", "inst",
952 "ccr", /* pseudo register */
954 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
959 h8300h_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
961 static const char *register_names[] = {
962 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6",
963 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "tick", "inst",
964 "ccr", /* pseudo register */
966 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
971 h8300s_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
973 static const char *register_names[] = {
974 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6",
975 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "", "tick", "inst",
977 "ccr", "exr" /* pseudo registers */
979 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
984 h8300sx_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
986 static const char *register_names[] = {
987 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6",
988 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "", "tick", "inst",
989 "mach", "macl", "sbr", "vbr",
990 "ccr", "exr" /* pseudo registers */
992 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
997 h8300_print_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
998 struct frame_info *frame, int regno)
1001 const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno);
1003 if (!name || !*name)
1006 rval = get_frame_register_signed (frame, regno);
1008 fprintf_filtered (file, "%-14s ", name);
1009 if ((regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch)) || \
1010 (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch) && is_h8300smode (gdbarch)))
1012 fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x ", (unsigned char) rval);
1013 print_longest (file, 'u', 1, rval);
1017 fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%s ", phex ((ULONGEST) rval,
1018 BINWORD (gdbarch)));
1019 print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval);
1021 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1025 unsigned char l = rval & 0xff;
1026 fprintf_filtered (file, "\t");
1027 fprintf_filtered (file, "I-%d ", (l & 0x80) != 0);
1028 fprintf_filtered (file, "UI-%d ", (l & 0x40) != 0);
1029 fprintf_filtered (file, "H-%d ", (l & 0x20) != 0);
1030 fprintf_filtered (file, "U-%d ", (l & 0x10) != 0);
1035 fprintf_filtered (file, "N-%d ", N);
1036 fprintf_filtered (file, "Z-%d ", Z);
1037 fprintf_filtered (file, "V-%d ", V);
1038 fprintf_filtered (file, "C-%d ", C);
1040 fprintf_filtered (file, "u> ");
1042 fprintf_filtered (file, "u<= ");
1044 fprintf_filtered (file, "u>= ");
1046 fprintf_filtered (file, "u< ");
1048 fprintf_filtered (file, "!= ");
1050 fprintf_filtered (file, "== ");
1052 fprintf_filtered (file, ">= ");
1054 fprintf_filtered (file, "< ");
1055 if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 0)
1056 fprintf_filtered (file, "> ");
1057 if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 1)
1058 fprintf_filtered (file, "<= ");
1060 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch) && is_h8300smode (gdbarch))
1063 unsigned char l = rval & 0xff;
1064 fprintf_filtered (file, "\t");
1065 fprintf_filtered (file, "T-%d - - - ", (l & 0x80) != 0);
1066 fprintf_filtered (file, "I2-%d ", (l & 4) != 0);
1067 fprintf_filtered (file, "I1-%d ", (l & 2) != 0);
1068 fprintf_filtered (file, "I0-%d", (l & 1) != 0);
1070 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1074 h8300_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1075 struct frame_info *frame, int regno, int cpregs)
1079 for (regno = E_R0_REGNUM; regno <= E_SP_REGNUM; ++regno)
1080 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno);
1081 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1082 E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
1083 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_PC_REGNUM);
1084 if (is_h8300smode (gdbarch))
1086 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1087 E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
1088 if (is_h8300sxmode (gdbarch))
1090 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_SBR_REGNUM);
1091 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_VBR_REGNUM);
1093 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_MACH_REGNUM);
1094 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_MACL_REGNUM);
1095 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_CYCLES_REGNUM);
1096 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_TICKS_REGNUM);
1097 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_INSTS_REGNUM);
1101 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_CYCLES_REGNUM);
1102 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_TICK_REGNUM);
1103 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_INST_REGNUM);
1108 if (regno == E_CCR_REGNUM)
1109 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1110 E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
1111 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch)
1112 && is_h8300smode (gdbarch))
1113 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1114 E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
1116 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno);
1120 static struct type *
1121 h8300_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
1123 if (regno < 0 || regno >= gdbarch_num_cooked_regs (gdbarch))
1124 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1125 _("h8300_register_type: illegal register number %d"),
1132 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
1135 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
1137 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1138 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint8;
1139 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1140 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint8;
1141 else if (is_h8300hmode (gdbarch))
1142 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
1144 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
1149 /* Helpers for h8300_pseudo_register_read. We expose ccr/exr as
1150 pseudo-registers to users with smaller sizes than the corresponding
1151 raw registers. These helpers extend/narrow the values. */
1153 static enum register_status
1154 pseudo_from_raw_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, readable_regcache *regcache,
1155 gdb_byte *buf, int pseudo_regno, int raw_regno)
1157 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1158 enum register_status status;
1161 status = regcache->raw_read (raw_regno, &val);
1162 if (status == REG_VALID)
1163 store_unsigned_integer (buf,
1164 register_size (gdbarch, pseudo_regno),
1169 /* See pseudo_from_raw_register. */
1172 raw_from_pseudo_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
1173 const gdb_byte *buf, int raw_regno, int pseudo_regno)
1175 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1178 val = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, register_size (gdbarch, pseudo_regno),
1180 regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, raw_regno, val);
1183 static enum register_status
1184 h8300_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1185 readable_regcache *regcache, int regno,
1188 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1190 return pseudo_from_raw_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf,
1191 regno, E_CCR_REGNUM);
1193 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1195 return pseudo_from_raw_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf,
1196 regno, E_EXR_REGNUM);
1199 return regcache->raw_read (regno, buf);
1203 h8300_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1204 struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
1205 const gdb_byte *buf)
1207 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1208 raw_from_pseudo_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf, E_CCR_REGNUM, regno);
1209 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
1210 raw_from_pseudo_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf, E_EXR_REGNUM, regno);
1212 regcache->raw_write (regno, buf);
1216 h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
1218 if (regno == E_CCR_REGNUM)
1219 return E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch);
1224 h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
1226 if (regno == E_CCR_REGNUM)
1227 return E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch);
1228 if (regno == E_EXR_REGNUM)
1229 return E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch);
1233 /*static unsigned char breakpoint[] = { 0x7A, 0xFF }; *//* ??? */
1234 constexpr gdb_byte h8300_break_insn[] = { 0x01, 0x80 }; /* Sleep */
1236 typedef BP_MANIPULATION (h8300_break_insn) h8300_breakpoint;
1238 static struct gdbarch *
1239 h8300_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1241 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1243 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1245 return arches->gdbarch;
1247 if (info.bfd_arch_info->arch != bfd_arch_h8300)
1250 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, 0);
1252 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, h8300_register_sim_regno);
1254 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1256 case bfd_mach_h8300:
1257 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 13);
1258 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 1);
1259 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1260 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1261 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300_register_name);
1262 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1263 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1264 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300_return_value);
1266 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
1267 case bfd_mach_h8300hn:
1268 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 13);
1269 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 1);
1270 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1271 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1272 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300h_register_name);
1273 if (info.bfd_arch_info->mach != bfd_mach_h8300hn)
1275 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1276 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1280 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1281 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1283 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300h_return_value);
1285 case bfd_mach_h8300s:
1286 case bfd_mach_h8300sn:
1287 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 16);
1288 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 2);
1289 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1290 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1291 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300s_register_name);
1292 if (info.bfd_arch_info->mach != bfd_mach_h8300sn)
1294 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1295 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1299 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1300 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1302 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300h_return_value);
1304 case bfd_mach_h8300sx:
1305 case bfd_mach_h8300sxn:
1306 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 18);
1307 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 2);
1308 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1309 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1310 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300sx_register_name);
1311 if (info.bfd_arch_info->mach != bfd_mach_h8300sxn)
1313 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1314 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1318 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1319 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1321 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300h_return_value);
1325 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, h8300_pseudo_register_read);
1326 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, h8300_pseudo_register_write);
1329 * Basic register fields and methods.
1332 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, E_SP_REGNUM);
1333 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, E_PC_REGNUM);
1334 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, h8300_register_type);
1335 set_gdbarch_print_registers_info (gdbarch, h8300_print_registers_info);
1340 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, h8300_skip_prologue);
1342 /* Frame unwinder. */
1343 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &h8300_frame_base);
1348 /* Stack grows up. */
1349 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1351 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch,
1352 h8300_breakpoint::kind_from_pc);
1353 set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch,
1354 h8300_breakpoint::bp_from_kind);
1355 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, h8300_push_dummy_call);
1357 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
1358 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1359 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1360 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1362 set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1363 set_gdbarch_wchar_signed (gdbarch, 0);
1365 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1366 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
1367 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1368 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
1370 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
1372 /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
1373 dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
1374 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &h8300_frame_unwind);
1381 _initialize_h8300_tdep (void)
1383 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_h8300, h8300_gdbarch_init);
1387 is_h8300hmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1389 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sx
1390 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn
1391 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300s
1392 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sn
1393 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300h
1394 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300hn;
1398 is_h8300smode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1400 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sx
1401 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn
1402 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300s
1403 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sn;
1407 is_h8300sxmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1409 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sx
1410 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn;
1414 is_h8300_normal_mode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1416 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn
1417 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sn
1418 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300hn;