1 /* GDB/Scheme support for safe calls into the Guile interpreter.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* See README file in this directory for implementation notes, coding
21 conventions, et.al. */
24 #include "filenames.h"
25 #include "guile-internal.h"
26 #include "common/pathstuff.h"
28 /* Struct to marshall args to scscm_safe_call_body. */
32 const char *(*func) (void *);
34 /* An error message or NULL for success. */
38 /* Struct to marshall args through gdbscm_with_catch. */
40 struct with_catch_data
42 scm_t_catch_body func;
44 scm_t_catch_handler unwind_handler;
45 scm_t_catch_handler pre_unwind_handler;
47 /* If EXCP_MATCHER is non-NULL, it is an excp_matcher_func function.
48 If the exception is recognized by it, the exception is recorded as is,
49 without wrapping it in gdb:with-stack. */
50 excp_matcher_func *excp_matcher;
56 /* The "body" argument to scm_i_with_continuation_barrier.
57 Invoke the user-supplied function. */
60 scscm_safe_call_body (void *d)
62 struct c_data *data = (struct c_data *) d;
64 data->result = data->func (data->data);
66 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
69 /* A "pre-unwind handler" to scm_c_catch that prints the exception
70 according to "set guile print-stack". */
73 scscm_printing_pre_unwind_handler (void *data, SCM key, SCM args)
75 SCM stack = scm_make_stack (SCM_BOOL_T, scm_list_1 (scm_from_int (2)));
77 gdbscm_print_exception_with_stack (SCM_BOOL_F, stack, key, args);
79 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
82 /* A no-op unwind handler. */
85 scscm_nop_unwind_handler (void *data, SCM key, SCM args)
87 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
90 /* The "pre-unwind handler" to scm_c_catch that records the exception
91 for possible later printing. We do this in the pre-unwind handler because
92 we want the stack to include point where the exception occurred.
94 If DATA is non-NULL, it is an excp_matcher_func function.
95 If the exception is recognized by it, the exception is recorded as is,
96 without wrapping it in gdb:with-stack. */
99 scscm_recording_pre_unwind_handler (void *datap, SCM key, SCM args)
101 struct with_catch_data *data = (struct with_catch_data *) datap;
102 excp_matcher_func *matcher = data->excp_matcher;
104 if (matcher != NULL && matcher (key))
105 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
107 /* There's no need to record the whole stack if we're not going to print it.
108 However, convention is to still print the stack frame in which the
109 exception occurred, even if we're not going to print a full backtrace.
110 For now, keep it simple. */
112 data->stack = scm_make_stack (SCM_BOOL_T, scm_list_1 (scm_from_int (2)));
114 /* IWBN if we could return the <gdb:exception> here and skip the unwind
115 handler, but it doesn't work that way. If we want to return a
116 <gdb:exception> object from the catch it needs to come from the unwind
117 handler. So what we do is save the stack for later use by the unwind
120 return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
123 /* Part two of the recording unwind handler.
124 Here we take the stack saved from the pre-unwind handler and create
125 the <gdb:exception> object. */
128 scscm_recording_unwind_handler (void *datap, SCM key, SCM args)
130 struct with_catch_data *data = (struct with_catch_data *) datap;
132 /* We need to record the stack in the exception since we're about to
133 throw and lose the location that got the exception. We do this by
134 wrapping the exception + stack in a new exception. */
136 if (gdbscm_is_true (data->stack))
137 return gdbscm_make_exception_with_stack (key, args, data->stack);
139 return gdbscm_make_exception (key, args);
143 Guile doesn't export scm_i_with_continuation_barrier which is exactly
144 what we need. To cope, have our own wrapper around scm_c_catch and
145 pass this as the "body" argument to scm_c_with_continuation_barrier.
149 gdbscm_with_catch (void *data)
151 struct with_catch_data *d = (struct with_catch_data *) data;
154 = scm_c_catch (SCM_BOOL_T,
156 d->unwind_handler, d,
157 d->pre_unwind_handler, d);
159 #if HAVE_GUILE_MANUAL_FINALIZATION
160 scm_run_finalizers ();
166 /* A wrapper around scm_with_guile that prints backtraces and exceptions
167 according to "set guile print-stack".
168 The result if NULL if no exception occurred, otherwise it is a statically
169 allocated error message (caller must *not* free). */
172 gdbscm_with_guile (const char *(*func) (void *), void *data)
174 struct c_data c_data;
175 struct with_catch_data catch_data;
179 /* Set this now in case an exception is thrown. */
180 c_data.result = _("Error while executing Scheme code.");
182 catch_data.func = scscm_safe_call_body;
183 catch_data.data = &c_data;
184 catch_data.unwind_handler = scscm_nop_unwind_handler;
185 catch_data.pre_unwind_handler = scscm_printing_pre_unwind_handler;
186 catch_data.excp_matcher = NULL;
187 catch_data.stack = SCM_BOOL_F;
188 catch_data.catch_result = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
190 scm_with_guile (gdbscm_with_catch, &catch_data);
192 return c_data.result;
195 /* Another wrapper of scm_with_guile for use by the safe call/apply routines
196 in this file, as well as for general purpose calling other functions safely.
197 For these we want to record the exception, but leave the possible printing
201 gdbscm_call_guile (SCM (*func) (void *), void *data,
202 excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
204 struct with_catch_data catch_data;
206 catch_data.func = func;
207 catch_data.data = data;
208 catch_data.unwind_handler = scscm_recording_unwind_handler;
209 catch_data.pre_unwind_handler = scscm_recording_pre_unwind_handler;
210 catch_data.excp_matcher = ok_excps;
211 catch_data.stack = SCM_BOOL_F;
212 catch_data.catch_result = SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
215 scm_c_with_continuation_barrier (gdbscm_with_catch, &catch_data);
217 scm_with_guile (gdbscm_with_catch, &catch_data);
220 return catch_data.catch_result;
223 /* Utilities to safely call Scheme code, catching all exceptions, and
224 preventing continuation capture.
225 The result is the result of calling the function, or if an exception occurs
226 then the result is a <gdb:exception> smob, which can be tested for with
227 gdbscm_is_exception. */
229 /* Helper for gdbscm_safe_call_0. */
232 scscm_call_0_body (void *argsp)
234 SCM *args = (SCM *) argsp;
236 return scm_call_0 (args[0]);
240 gdbscm_safe_call_0 (SCM proc, excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
242 SCM args[] = { proc };
244 return gdbscm_call_guile (scscm_call_0_body, args, ok_excps);
247 /* Helper for gdbscm_safe_call_1. */
250 scscm_call_1_body (void *argsp)
252 SCM *args = (SCM *) argsp;
254 return scm_call_1 (args[0], args[1]);
258 gdbscm_safe_call_1 (SCM proc, SCM arg0, excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
260 SCM args[] = { proc, arg0 };
262 return gdbscm_call_guile (scscm_call_1_body, args, ok_excps);
265 /* Helper for gdbscm_safe_call_2. */
268 scscm_call_2_body (void *argsp)
270 SCM *args = (SCM *) argsp;
272 return scm_call_2 (args[0], args[1], args[2]);
276 gdbscm_safe_call_2 (SCM proc, SCM arg0, SCM arg1, excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
278 SCM args[] = { proc, arg0, arg1 };
280 return gdbscm_call_guile (scscm_call_2_body, args, ok_excps);
283 /* Helper for gdbscm_safe_call_3. */
286 scscm_call_3_body (void *argsp)
288 SCM *args = (SCM *) argsp;
290 return scm_call_3 (args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
294 gdbscm_safe_call_3 (SCM proc, SCM arg1, SCM arg2, SCM arg3,
295 excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
297 SCM args[] = { proc, arg1, arg2, arg3 };
299 return gdbscm_call_guile (scscm_call_3_body, args, ok_excps);
302 /* Helper for gdbscm_safe_call_4. */
305 scscm_call_4_body (void *argsp)
307 SCM *args = (SCM *) argsp;
309 return scm_call_4 (args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
313 gdbscm_safe_call_4 (SCM proc, SCM arg1, SCM arg2, SCM arg3, SCM arg4,
314 excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
316 SCM args[] = { proc, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4 };
318 return gdbscm_call_guile (scscm_call_4_body, args, ok_excps);
321 /* Helper for gdbscm_safe_apply_1. */
324 scscm_apply_1_body (void *argsp)
326 SCM *args = (SCM *) argsp;
328 return scm_apply_1 (args[0], args[1], args[2]);
332 gdbscm_safe_apply_1 (SCM proc, SCM arg0, SCM rest, excp_matcher_func *ok_excps)
334 SCM args[] = { proc, arg0, rest };
336 return gdbscm_call_guile (scscm_apply_1_body, args, ok_excps);
339 /* Utilities to call Scheme code, not catching exceptions, and
340 not preventing continuation capture.
341 The result is the result of calling the function.
342 If an exception occurs then Guile is left to handle the exception,
343 unwinding the stack as appropriate.
346 Typically these are called from functions that implement Scheme procedures,
347 and we don't want to catch the exception; otherwise it will get printed
348 twice: once when first caught and once if it ends up being rethrown and the
349 rethrow reaches the top repl, which will confuse the user.
351 While these calls just pass the call off to the corresponding Guile
352 procedure, all such calls are routed through these ones to:
353 a) provide a place to put hooks or whatnot in if we need to,
354 b) add "unsafe" to the name to alert the reader. */
357 gdbscm_unsafe_call_1 (SCM proc, SCM arg0)
359 return scm_call_1 (proc, arg0);
362 /* Utilities for safely evaluating a Scheme expression string. */
364 struct eval_scheme_string_data
370 /* Wrapper to eval a C string in the Guile interpreter.
371 This is passed to gdbscm_with_guile. */
374 scscm_eval_scheme_string (void *datap)
376 struct eval_scheme_string_data *data
377 = (struct eval_scheme_string_data *) datap;
378 SCM result = scm_c_eval_string (data->string);
380 if (data->display_result && !scm_is_eq (result, SCM_UNSPECIFIED))
382 SCM port = scm_current_output_port ();
384 scm_write (result, port);
388 /* If we get here the eval succeeded. */
392 /* Evaluate EXPR in the Guile interpreter, catching all exceptions
393 and preventing continuation capture.
394 The result is NULL if no exception occurred. Otherwise, the exception is
395 printed according to "set guile print-stack" and the result is an error
398 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
399 gdbscm_safe_eval_string (const char *string, int display_result)
401 struct eval_scheme_string_data data = { string, display_result };
404 result = gdbscm_with_guile (scscm_eval_scheme_string, (void *) &data);
407 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (xstrdup (result));
411 /* Utilities for safely loading Scheme scripts. */
413 /* Helper function for gdbscm_safe_source_scheme_script. */
416 scscm_source_scheme_script (void *data)
418 const char *filename = (const char *) data;
420 /* The Guile docs don't specify what the result is.
421 Maybe it's SCM_UNSPECIFIED, but the docs should specify that. :-) */
422 scm_c_primitive_load_path (filename);
424 /* If we get here the load succeeded. */
428 /* Try to load a script, catching all exceptions,
429 and preventing continuation capture.
430 The result is NULL if the load succeeded. Otherwise, the exception is
431 printed according to "set guile print-stack" and the result is an error
432 message allocated with malloc, caller must free. */
435 gdbscm_safe_source_script (const char *filename)
437 /* scm_c_primitive_load_path only looks in %load-path for files with
438 relative paths. An alternative could be to temporarily add "." to
439 %load-path, but we don't want %load-path to be searched. At least not
440 by default. This function is invoked by the "source" GDB command which
441 already has its own path search support. */
442 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> abs_filename;
445 if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (filename))
447 abs_filename = gdb_realpath (filename);
448 filename = abs_filename.get ();
451 result = gdbscm_with_guile (scscm_source_scheme_script,
455 return xstrdup (result);
459 /* Utility for entering an interactive Guile repl. */
462 gdbscm_enter_repl (void)
464 /* It's unfortunate to have to resort to something like this, but
465 scm_shell doesn't return. :-( I found this code on guile-user@. */
466 gdbscm_safe_call_1 (scm_c_public_ref ("system repl repl", "start-repl"),
467 scm_from_latin1_symbol ("scheme"), NULL);