1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h> /* For AT_FDCWD on Solaris 9. */
30 /* If this host provides the openat function or if we're using the
31 gnulib replacement function with a native fdopendir, then enable
32 code below to make getcwd more efficient and robust. */
33 #if defined HAVE_OPENAT || (defined GNULIB_OPENAT && defined HAVE_FDOPENDIR)
34 # define HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT 1
36 # define HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT 0
40 # define __set_errno(val) (errno = (val))
44 #ifndef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
45 # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) strlen ((d)->d_name)
47 #ifndef _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN
48 # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
57 # define mempcpy __mempcpy
62 # define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
65 # define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
70 /* In this file, PATH_MAX only serves as a threshold for choosing among two
73 # define PATH_MAX 8192
77 # define MATCHING_INO(dp, ino) ((dp)->d_ino == (ino))
79 # define MATCHING_INO(dp, ino) true
83 # define __getcwd rpl_getcwd
84 # define __lstat lstat
85 # define __closedir closedir
86 # define __opendir opendir
87 # define __readdir readdir
90 /* The results of opendir() in this file are not used with dirfd and fchdir,
91 and we do not leak fds to any single-threaded code that could use stdio,
92 therefore save some unnecessary recursion in fchdir.c.
93 FIXME - if the kernel ever adds support for multi-thread safety for
94 avoiding standard fds, then we should use opendir_safer and
96 #ifdef GNULIB_defined_opendir
99 #ifdef GNULIB_defined_closedir
103 /* Get the name of the current working directory, and put it in SIZE
104 bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the directory couldn't be determined or
105 SIZE was too small. If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is
106 NULL, an array is allocated with 'malloc'; the array is SIZE bytes long,
107 unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as big as necessary. */
110 __getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
112 /* Lengths of big file name components and entire file names, and a
113 deep level of file name nesting. These numbers are not upper
114 bounds; they are merely large values suitable for initial
115 allocations, designed to be large enough for most real-world
119 BIG_FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 255,
120 BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = MIN (4095, PATH_MAX - 1),
124 #if HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT
126 bool fd_needs_closing = false;
128 char dots[DEEP_NESTING * sizeof ".." + BIG_FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_LENGTH + 1];
129 char *dotlist = dots;
130 size_t dotsize = sizeof dots;
133 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
134 dev_t rootdev, thisdev;
135 ino_t rootino, thisino;
139 size_t allocated = size;
142 #if HAVE_MINIMALLY_WORKING_GETCWD
143 /* If AT_FDCWD is not defined, the algorithm below is O(N**2) and
144 this is much slower than the system getcwd (at least on
145 GNU/Linux). So trust the system getcwd's results unless they
148 Use the system getcwd even if we have openat support, since the
149 system getcwd works even when a parent is unreadable, while the
150 openat-based approach does not.
152 But on AIX 5.1..7.1, the system getcwd is not even minimally
153 working: If the current directory name is slightly longer than
154 PATH_MAX, it omits the first directory component and returns
155 this wrong result with errno = 0. */
158 dir = getcwd (buf, size);
159 if (dir || (size && errno == ERANGE))
162 /* Solaris getcwd (NULL, 0) fails with errno == EINVAL, but it has
163 internal magic that lets it work even if an ancestor directory is
164 inaccessible, which is better in many cases. So in this case try
165 again with a buffer that's almost always big enough. */
166 if (errno == EINVAL && buf == NULL && size == 0)
168 char big_buffer[BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
169 dir = getcwd (big_buffer, sizeof big_buffer);
174 # if HAVE_PARTLY_WORKING_GETCWD
175 /* The system getcwd works, except it sometimes fails when it
176 shouldn't, setting errno to ERANGE, ENAMETOOLONG, or ENOENT. */
177 if (errno != ERANGE && errno != ENAMETOOLONG && errno != ENOENT)
186 __set_errno (EINVAL);
190 allocated = BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH + 1;
195 dir = malloc (allocated);
202 dirp = dir + allocated;
205 if (__lstat (".", &st) < 0)
210 if (__lstat ("/", &st) < 0)
215 while (!(thisdev == rootdev && thisino == rootino))
224 bool use_d_ino = true;
226 /* Look at the parent directory. */
227 #if HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT
228 fd = openat (fd, "..", O_RDONLY);
231 fd_needs_closing = true;
232 parent_status = fstat (fd, &st);
234 dotlist[dotlen++] = '.';
235 dotlist[dotlen++] = '.';
236 dotlist[dotlen] = '\0';
237 parent_status = __lstat (dotlist, &st);
239 if (parent_status != 0)
242 if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
248 /* Figure out if this directory is a mount point. */
251 mount_point = dotdev != thisdev;
253 /* Search for the last directory. */
254 #if HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT
255 dirstream = fdopendir (fd);
256 if (dirstream == NULL)
258 fd_needs_closing = false;
260 dirstream = __opendir (dotlist);
261 if (dirstream == NULL)
263 dotlist[dotlen++] = '/';
267 /* Clear errno to distinguish EOF from error if readdir returns
270 d = __readdir (dirstream);
272 /* When we've iterated through all directory entries without finding
273 one with a matching d_ino, rewind the stream and consider each
274 name again, but this time, using lstat. This is necessary in a
275 chroot on at least one system (glibc-2.3.6 + linux 2.6.12), where
276 .., ../.., ../../.., etc. all had the same device number, yet the
277 d_ino values for entries in / did not match those obtained
279 if (d == NULL && errno == 0 && use_d_ino)
282 rewinddir (dirstream);
283 d = __readdir (dirstream);
289 /* EOF on dirstream, which can mean e.g., that the current
290 directory has been removed. */
291 __set_errno (ENOENT);
294 if (d->d_name[0] == '.' &&
295 (d->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
296 (d->d_name[1] == '.' && d->d_name[2] == '\0')))
301 bool match = (MATCHING_INO (d, thisino) || mount_point);
308 #if HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT
309 entry_status = fstatat (fd, d->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
311 /* Compute size needed for this file name, or for the file
312 name ".." in the same directory, whichever is larger.
313 Room for ".." might be needed the next time through
315 size_t name_alloc = _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d);
316 size_t filesize = dotlen + MAX (sizeof "..", name_alloc);
318 if (filesize < dotlen)
319 goto memory_exhausted;
321 if (dotsize < filesize)
323 /* My, what a deep directory tree you have, Grandma. */
324 size_t newsize = MAX (filesize, dotsize * 2);
326 if (newsize < dotsize)
327 goto memory_exhausted;
330 dotlist = malloc (newsize);
345 memcpy (dotlist + dotlen, d->d_name, _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d));
346 entry_status = __lstat (dotlist, &st);
348 /* We don't fail here if we cannot stat() a directory entry.
349 This can happen when (network) file systems fail. If this
350 entry is in fact the one we are looking for we will find
351 out soon as we reach the end of the directory without
352 having found anything. */
353 if (entry_status == 0 && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
354 && st.st_dev == thisdev && st.st_ino == thisino)
359 dirroom = dirp - dir;
360 namlen = _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d);
362 if (dirroom <= namlen)
366 __set_errno (ERANGE);
372 size_t oldsize = allocated;
374 allocated += MAX (allocated, namlen);
375 if (allocated < oldsize
376 || ! (tmp = realloc (dir, allocated)))
377 goto memory_exhausted;
379 /* Move current contents up to the end of the buffer.
380 This is guaranteed to be non-overlapping. */
381 dirp = memcpy (tmp + allocated - (oldsize - dirroom),
388 memcpy (dirp, d->d_name, namlen);
395 if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
401 if (dirp == &dir[allocated - 1])
404 #if ! HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT
409 used = dir + allocated - dirp;
410 memmove (dir, dirp, used);
413 /* Ensure that the buffer is only as large as necessary. */
414 buf = realloc (dir, used);
417 /* Either buf was NULL all along, or 'realloc' failed but
418 we still have the original string. */
424 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
429 __closedir (dirstream);
430 #if HAVE_OPENAT_SUPPORT
431 if (fd_needs_closing)
445 weak_alias (__getcwd, getcwd)