1 /* Abstraction of GNU v3 abi.
2 Contributed by Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "cp-support.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
33 static struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v3_abi_ops;
36 gnuv3_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
38 return strncmp (name, "_ZTV", 4) == 0;
42 gnuv3_is_operator_name (const char *name)
44 return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
48 /* Determine architecture of class DOMAIN. This architecture is used
49 to query C++ ABI details (types, method pointer layout, etc.).
51 Note that we assume DOMAIN must have been allocated with an OBJFILE;
52 GDB does not provide any built-in class types. Thus we use the
53 architecture of that OBJFILE to define the C++ ABI. */
55 static struct gdbarch *
56 get_class_arch (struct type *domain)
58 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (domain) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS);
59 gdb_assert (TYPE_OBJFILE (domain) != NULL);
60 return get_objfile_arch (TYPE_OBJFILE (domain));
63 /* To help us find the components of a vtable, we build ourselves a
64 GDB type object representing the vtable structure. Following the
65 V3 ABI, it goes something like this:
67 struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable {
69 / * An array of virtual call and virtual base offsets. The real
70 length of this array depends on the class hierarchy; we use
71 negative subscripts to access the elements. Yucky, but
72 better than the alternatives. * /
73 ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0];
75 / * The offset from a virtual pointer referring to this table
76 to the top of the complete object. * /
77 ptrdiff_t offset_to_top;
79 / * The type_info pointer for this class. This is really a
80 std::type_info *, but GDB doesn't really look at the
81 type_info object itself, so we don't bother to get the type
85 / * Virtual table pointers in objects point here. * /
87 / * Virtual function pointers. Like the vcall/vbase array, the
88 real length of this table depends on the class hierarchy. * /
89 void (*virtual_functions[0]) ();
93 The catch, of course, is that the exact layout of this table
94 depends on the ABI --- word size, endianness, alignment, etc. So
95 the GDB type object is actually a per-architecture kind of thing.
97 vtable_type_gdbarch_data is a gdbarch per-architecture data pointer
98 which refers to the struct type * for this structure, laid out
99 appropriately for the architecture. */
100 static struct gdbarch_data *vtable_type_gdbarch_data;
103 /* Human-readable names for the numbers of the fields above. */
105 vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets,
106 vtable_field_offset_to_top,
107 vtable_field_type_info,
108 vtable_field_virtual_functions
112 /* Return a GDB type representing `struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable',
113 described above, laid out appropriately for ARCH.
115 We use this function as the gdbarch per-architecture data
116 initialization function. */
118 build_gdb_vtable_type (struct gdbarch *arch)
121 struct field *field_list, *field;
124 struct type *void_ptr_type
125 = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_data_ptr;
126 struct type *ptr_to_void_fn_type
127 = builtin_type (arch)->builtin_func_ptr;
129 /* ARCH can't give us the true ptrdiff_t type, so we guess. */
130 struct type *ptrdiff_type
131 = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
132 gdbarch_ptr_bit (arch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT, 0,
135 /* We assume no padding is necessary, since GDB doesn't know
136 anything about alignment at the moment. If this assumption bites
137 us, we should add a gdbarch method which, given a type, returns
138 the alignment that type requires, and then use that here. */
140 /* Build the field list. */
141 field_list = xmalloc (sizeof (struct field [4]));
142 memset (field_list, 0, sizeof (struct field [4]));
143 field = &field_list[0];
146 /* ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0]; */
147 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "vcall_and_vbase_offsets";
148 FIELD_TYPE (*field) = lookup_array_range_type (ptrdiff_type, 0, -1);
149 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
150 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
153 /* ptrdiff_t offset_to_top; */
154 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "offset_to_top";
155 FIELD_TYPE (*field) = ptrdiff_type;
156 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
157 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
160 /* void *type_info; */
161 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "type_info";
162 FIELD_TYPE (*field) = void_ptr_type;
163 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
164 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
167 /* void (*virtual_functions[0]) (); */
168 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "virtual_functions";
169 FIELD_TYPE (*field) = lookup_array_range_type (ptr_to_void_fn_type, 0, -1);
170 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
171 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
174 /* We assumed in the allocation above that there were four fields. */
175 gdb_assert (field == (field_list + 4));
177 t = init_type (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, offset, 0, 0, 0);
178 TYPE_NFIELDS (t) = field - field_list;
179 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = field_list;
180 TYPE_TAG_NAME (t) = "gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable";
186 /* Return the ptrdiff_t type used in the vtable type. */
188 vtable_ptrdiff_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
190 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
192 /* The "offset_to_top" field has the appropriate (ptrdiff_t) type. */
193 return TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (vtable_type, vtable_field_offset_to_top);
196 /* Return the offset from the start of the imaginary `struct
197 gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable' object to the vtable's "address point"
198 (i.e., where objects' virtual table pointers point). */
200 vtable_address_point_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
202 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
204 return (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vtable_type, vtable_field_virtual_functions)
210 gnuv3_rtti_type (struct value *value,
211 int *full_p, int *top_p, int *using_enc_p)
213 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
214 struct type *vtable_type;
215 struct type *values_type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
216 CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
217 struct value *vtable;
218 struct minimal_symbol *vtable_symbol;
219 const char *vtable_symbol_name;
220 const char *class_name;
221 struct type *run_time_type;
222 struct type *base_type;
223 LONGEST offset_to_top;
224 struct type *values_type_vptr_basetype;
225 int values_type_vptr_fieldno;
227 /* We only have RTTI for class objects. */
228 if (TYPE_CODE (values_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
231 /* This routine may be called for Java types that do not have
232 a proper objfile. Just return NULL for those. */
233 if (!TYPE_OBJFILE (values_type)
234 || !TYPE_OBJFILE (values_type)->obfd)
237 /* Determine architecture. */
238 gdbarch = get_class_arch (values_type);
239 vtable_type = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
241 /* If we can't find the virtual table pointer for values_type, we
242 can't find the RTTI. */
243 values_type_vptr_fieldno = get_vptr_fieldno (values_type,
244 &values_type_vptr_basetype);
245 if (values_type_vptr_fieldno == -1)
251 /* Fetch VALUE's virtual table pointer, and tweak it to point at
252 an instance of our imaginary gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable structure. */
253 base_type = check_typedef (values_type_vptr_basetype);
254 if (values_type != base_type)
256 value = value_cast (base_type, value);
261 = value_as_address (value_field (value, values_type_vptr_fieldno));
263 = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
264 vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch));
266 /* Find the linker symbol for this vtable. */
268 = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (value_address (vtable)
269 + value_embedded_offset (vtable));
273 /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "vtable for
274 CLASS", where CLASS is the name of the run-time type of VALUE.
275 If we didn't like this approach, we could instead look in the
276 type_info object itself to get the class name. But this way
277 should work just as well, and doesn't read target memory. */
278 vtable_symbol_name = SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (vtable_symbol);
279 if (vtable_symbol_name == NULL
280 || strncmp (vtable_symbol_name, "vtable for ", 11))
282 warning (_("can't find linker symbol for virtual table for `%s' value"),
283 TYPE_NAME (values_type));
284 if (vtable_symbol_name)
285 warning (_(" found `%s' instead"), vtable_symbol_name);
288 class_name = vtable_symbol_name + 11;
290 /* Try to look up the class name as a type name. */
291 /* FIXME: chastain/2003-11-26: block=NULL is bogus. See pr gdb/1465. */
292 run_time_type = cp_lookup_rtti_type (class_name, NULL);
293 if (run_time_type == NULL)
296 /* Get the offset from VALUE to the top of the complete object.
297 NOTE: this is the reverse of the meaning of *TOP_P. */
299 = value_as_long (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_offset_to_top));
302 *full_p = (- offset_to_top == value_embedded_offset (value)
303 && (TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (value))
304 >= TYPE_LENGTH (run_time_type)));
306 *top_p = - offset_to_top;
308 return run_time_type;
311 /* Find the vtable for CONTAINER and return a value of the correct
312 vtable type for this architecture. */
314 static struct value *
315 gnuv3_get_vtable (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *container)
317 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
318 struct type *vtable_pointer_type;
319 struct value *vtable_pointer;
320 CORE_ADDR vtable_pointer_address, vtable_address;
322 /* We do not consult the debug information to find the virtual table.
323 The ABI specifies that it is always at offset zero in any class,
324 and debug information may not represent it. We won't issue an
325 error if there's a class with virtual functions but no virtual table
326 pointer, but something's already gone seriously wrong if that
329 We avoid using value_contents on principle, because the object might
332 /* Find the type "pointer to virtual table". */
333 vtable_pointer_type = lookup_pointer_type (vtable_type);
335 /* Load it from the start of the class. */
336 vtable_pointer_address = value_as_address (value_addr (container));
337 vtable_pointer = value_at (vtable_pointer_type, vtable_pointer_address);
338 vtable_address = value_as_address (vtable_pointer);
340 /* Correct it to point at the start of the virtual table, rather
341 than the address point. */
342 return value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
343 vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch));
346 /* Return a function pointer for CONTAINER's VTABLE_INDEX'th virtual
347 function, of type FNTYPE. */
349 static struct value *
350 gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *container,
351 struct type *fntype, int vtable_index)
353 struct value *vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (gdbarch, container);
356 /* Fetch the appropriate function pointer from the vtable. */
357 vfn = value_subscript (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_virtual_functions),
360 /* If this architecture uses function descriptors directly in the vtable,
361 then the address of the vtable entry is actually a "function pointer"
362 (i.e. points to the descriptor). We don't need to scale the index
363 by the size of a function descriptor; GCC does that before outputing
364 debug information. */
365 if (gdbarch_vtable_function_descriptors (gdbarch))
366 vfn = value_addr (vfn);
368 /* Cast the function pointer to the appropriate type. */
369 vfn = value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (fntype), vfn);
374 /* GNU v3 implementation of value_virtual_fn_field. See cp-abi.h
375 for a description of the arguments. */
377 static struct value *
378 gnuv3_virtual_fn_field (struct value **value_p,
379 struct fn_field *f, int j,
380 struct type *vfn_base, int offset)
382 struct type *values_type = check_typedef (value_type (*value_p));
383 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
385 /* Some simple sanity checks. */
386 if (TYPE_CODE (values_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
387 error (_("Only classes can have virtual functions."));
389 /* Determine architecture. */
390 gdbarch = get_class_arch (values_type);
392 /* Cast our value to the base class which defines this virtual
393 function. This takes care of any necessary `this'
395 if (vfn_base != values_type)
396 *value_p = value_cast (vfn_base, *value_p);
398 return gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (gdbarch, *value_p, TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j),
399 TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j));
402 /* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
403 the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
404 for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
405 The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
406 to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.
408 -1 is returned on error. */
410 gnuv3_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index, const bfd_byte *valaddr,
413 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
414 struct type *vtable_type;
415 struct type *ptr_type;
416 struct value *vtable;
417 struct type *vbasetype;
418 struct value *vbase_array;
419 CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
420 long int cur_base_offset, base_offset;
421 int vbasetype_vptr_fieldno;
423 /* Determine architecture. */
424 gdbarch = get_class_arch (type);
425 vtable_type = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
426 ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
428 /* If it isn't a virtual base, this is easy. The offset is in the
430 if (!BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
431 return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
433 /* To access a virtual base, we need to use the vbase offset stored in
434 our vtable. Recent GCC versions provide this information. If it isn't
435 available, we could get what we needed from RTTI, or from drawing the
436 complete inheritance graph based on the debug info. Neither is
438 cur_base_offset = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
439 if (cur_base_offset >= - vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch))
440 error (_("Expected a negative vbase offset (old compiler?)"));
442 cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset + vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch);
443 if ((- cur_base_offset) % TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type) != 0)
444 error (_("Misaligned vbase offset."));
445 cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset / ((int) TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type));
447 /* We're now looking for the cur_base_offset'th entry (negative index)
448 in the vcall_and_vbase_offsets array. We used to cast the object to
449 its TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE, and reference the vtable as TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO;
450 however, that cast can not be done without calling baseclass_offset again
451 if the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE is a virtual base class, as described in the
452 v3 C++ ABI Section 2.4.I.2.b. Fortunately the ABI guarantees that the
453 vtable pointer will be located at the beginning of the object, so we can
454 bypass the casting. Verify that the TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO is in fact at the
455 start of whichever baseclass it resides in, as a sanity measure - iff
456 we have debugging information for that baseclass. */
458 vbasetype = check_typedef (TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type));
459 vbasetype_vptr_fieldno = get_vptr_fieldno (vbasetype, NULL);
461 if (vbasetype_vptr_fieldno >= 0
462 && TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vbasetype, vbasetype_vptr_fieldno) != 0)
463 error (_("Illegal vptr offset in class %s"),
464 TYPE_NAME (vbasetype) ? TYPE_NAME (vbasetype) : "<unknown>");
466 vtable_address = value_as_address (value_at_lazy (ptr_type, address));
468 = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
469 vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset (gdbarch));
470 vbase_array = value_field (vtable, vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets);
471 base_offset = value_as_long (value_subscript (vbase_array, cur_base_offset));
475 /* Locate a virtual method in DOMAIN or its non-virtual base classes
476 which has virtual table index VOFFSET. The method has an associated
477 "this" adjustment of ADJUSTMENT bytes. */
480 gnuv3_find_method_in (struct type *domain, CORE_ADDR voffset,
484 const char *physname;
486 /* Search this class first. */
492 len = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (domain);
493 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
498 f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (domain, i);
499 len2 = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (domain, i);
501 check_stub_method_group (domain, i);
502 for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
503 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j) == voffset)
504 return TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, j);
508 /* Next search non-virtual bases. If it's in a virtual base,
509 we're out of luck. */
510 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (domain); i++)
513 struct type *basetype;
515 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (domain, i))
518 pos = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (domain, i) / 8;
519 basetype = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (domain, i);
520 /* Recurse with a modified adjustment. We don't need to adjust
522 if (adjustment >= pos && adjustment < pos + TYPE_LENGTH (basetype))
523 return gnuv3_find_method_in (basetype, voffset, adjustment - pos);
529 /* Decode GNU v3 method pointer. */
532 gnuv3_decode_method_ptr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
533 const gdb_byte *contents,
535 LONGEST *adjustment_p)
537 struct type *funcptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
538 struct type *offset_type = vtable_ptrdiff_type (gdbarch);
540 LONGEST voffset, adjustment;
543 /* Extract the pointer to member. The first element is either a pointer
544 or a vtable offset. For pointers, we need to use extract_typed_address
545 to allow the back-end to convert the pointer to a GDB address -- but
546 vtable offsets we must handle as integers. At this point, we do not
547 yet know which case we have, so we extract the value under both
548 interpretations and choose the right one later on. */
549 ptr_value = extract_typed_address (contents, funcptr_type);
550 voffset = extract_signed_integer (contents, TYPE_LENGTH (funcptr_type));
551 contents += TYPE_LENGTH (funcptr_type);
552 adjustment = extract_signed_integer (contents, TYPE_LENGTH (offset_type));
554 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (gdbarch))
557 voffset = voffset ^ vbit;
561 vbit = adjustment & 1;
562 adjustment = adjustment >> 1;
565 *value_p = vbit? voffset : ptr_value;
566 *adjustment_p = adjustment;
570 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_print_method_ptr. */
573 gnuv3_print_method_ptr (const gdb_byte *contents,
575 struct ui_file *stream)
577 struct type *domain = TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (type);
578 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_class_arch (domain);
583 /* Extract the pointer to member. */
584 vbit = gnuv3_decode_method_ptr (gdbarch, contents, &ptr_value, &adjustment);
586 /* Check for NULL. */
587 if (ptr_value == 0 && vbit == 0)
589 fprintf_filtered (stream, "NULL");
593 /* Search for a virtual method. */
597 const char *physname;
599 /* It's a virtual table offset, maybe in this class. Search
600 for a field with the correct vtable offset. First convert it
601 to an index, as used in TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET. */
602 voffset = ptr_value / TYPE_LENGTH (vtable_ptrdiff_type (gdbarch));
604 physname = gnuv3_find_method_in (domain, voffset, adjustment);
606 /* If we found a method, print that. We don't bother to disambiguate
607 possible paths to the method based on the adjustment. */
610 char *demangled_name = cplus_demangle (physname,
611 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
612 if (demangled_name != NULL)
614 fprintf_filtered (stream, "&virtual ");
615 fputs_filtered (demangled_name, stream);
616 xfree (demangled_name);
622 /* We didn't find it; print the raw data. */
625 fprintf_filtered (stream, "&virtual table offset ");
626 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, ptr_value);
629 print_address_demangle (ptr_value, stream, demangle);
633 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", this adjustment ");
634 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, adjustment);
638 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_method_ptr_size. */
641 gnuv3_method_ptr_size (struct type *type)
643 struct type *domain_type = check_typedef (TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (type));
644 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_class_arch (domain_type);
645 return 2 * TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr);
648 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_make_method_ptr. */
651 gnuv3_make_method_ptr (struct type *type, gdb_byte *contents,
652 CORE_ADDR value, int is_virtual)
654 struct type *domain_type = check_typedef (TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (type));
655 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_class_arch (domain_type);
656 int size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr);
658 /* FIXME drow/2006-12-24: The adjustment of "this" is currently
659 always zero, since the method pointer is of the correct type.
660 But if the method pointer came from a base class, this is
661 incorrect - it should be the offset to the base. The best
662 fix might be to create the pointer to member pointing at the
663 base class and cast it to the derived class, but that requires
664 support for adjusting pointers to members when casting them -
665 not currently supported by GDB. */
667 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (gdbarch))
669 store_unsigned_integer (contents, size, value | is_virtual);
670 store_unsigned_integer (contents + size, size, 0);
674 store_unsigned_integer (contents, size, value);
675 store_unsigned_integer (contents + size, size, is_virtual);
679 /* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_method_ptr_to_value. */
681 static struct value *
682 gnuv3_method_ptr_to_value (struct value **this_p, struct value *method_ptr)
684 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
685 const gdb_byte *contents = value_contents (method_ptr);
687 struct type *domain_type, *final_type, *method_type;
691 domain_type = TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (method_ptr)));
692 final_type = lookup_pointer_type (domain_type);
694 method_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (method_ptr)));
696 /* Extract the pointer to member. */
697 gdbarch = get_class_arch (domain_type);
698 vbit = gnuv3_decode_method_ptr (gdbarch, contents, &ptr_value, &adjustment);
700 /* First convert THIS to match the containing type of the pointer to
701 member. This cast may adjust the value of THIS. */
702 *this_p = value_cast (final_type, *this_p);
704 /* Then apply whatever adjustment is necessary. This creates a somewhat
705 strange pointer: it claims to have type FINAL_TYPE, but in fact it
706 might not be a valid FINAL_TYPE. For instance, it might be a
707 base class of FINAL_TYPE. And if it's not the primary base class,
708 then printing it out as a FINAL_TYPE object would produce some pretty
711 But we don't really know the type of the first argument in
712 METHOD_TYPE either, which is why this happens. We can't
713 dereference this later as a FINAL_TYPE, but once we arrive in the
714 called method we'll have debugging information for the type of
715 "this" - and that'll match the value we produce here.
717 You can provoke this case by casting a Base::* to a Derived::*, for
719 *this_p = value_cast (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr, *this_p);
720 *this_p = value_ptradd (*this_p, adjustment);
721 *this_p = value_cast (final_type, *this_p);
726 voffset = ptr_value / TYPE_LENGTH (vtable_ptrdiff_type (gdbarch));
727 return gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (gdbarch, value_ind (*this_p),
728 method_type, voffset);
731 return value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (method_type), ptr_value);
734 /* Determine if we are currently in a C++ thunk. If so, get the address
735 of the routine we are thunking to and continue to there instead. */
738 gnuv3_skip_trampoline (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR stop_pc)
740 CORE_ADDR real_stop_pc, method_stop_pc;
741 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
742 struct minimal_symbol *thunk_sym, *fn_sym;
743 struct obj_section *section;
744 char *thunk_name, *fn_name;
746 real_stop_pc = gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, frame, stop_pc);
747 if (real_stop_pc == 0)
748 real_stop_pc = stop_pc;
750 /* Find the linker symbol for this potential thunk. */
751 thunk_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (real_stop_pc);
752 section = find_pc_section (real_stop_pc);
753 if (thunk_sym == NULL || section == NULL)
756 /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "virtual
757 thunk to FUNCTION", where FUNCTION is the name of the function
759 thunk_name = SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (thunk_sym);
760 if (thunk_name == NULL || strstr (thunk_name, " thunk to ") == NULL)
763 fn_name = strstr (thunk_name, " thunk to ") + strlen (" thunk to ");
764 fn_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (fn_name, NULL, section->objfile);
768 method_stop_pc = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn_sym);
769 real_stop_pc = gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code
770 (gdbarch, frame, method_stop_pc);
771 if (real_stop_pc == 0)
772 real_stop_pc = method_stop_pc;
777 /* Return nonzero if a type should be passed by reference.
779 The rule in the v3 ABI document comes from section 3.1.1. If the
780 type has a non-trivial copy constructor or destructor, then the
781 caller must make a copy (by calling the copy constructor if there
782 is one or perform the copy itself otherwise), pass the address of
783 the copy, and then destroy the temporary (if necessary).
785 For return values with non-trivial copy constructors or
786 destructors, space will be allocated in the caller, and a pointer
787 will be passed as the first argument (preceding "this").
789 We don't have a bulletproof mechanism for determining whether a
790 constructor or destructor is trivial. For GCC and DWARF2 debug
791 information, we can check the artificial flag.
793 We don't do anything with the constructors or destructors,
794 but we have to get the argument passing right anyway. */
796 gnuv3_pass_by_reference (struct type *type)
798 int fieldnum, fieldelem;
800 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
802 /* We're only interested in things that can have methods. */
803 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
804 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS
805 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION)
808 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (type); fieldnum++)
809 for (fieldelem = 0; fieldelem < TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (type, fieldnum);
812 struct fn_field *fn = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (type, fieldnum);
813 char *name = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (type, fieldnum);
814 struct type *fieldtype = TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (fn, fieldelem);
816 /* If this function is marked as artificial, it is compiler-generated,
817 and we assume it is trivial. */
818 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (fn, fieldelem))
821 /* If we've found a destructor, we must pass this by reference. */
825 /* If the mangled name of this method doesn't indicate that it
826 is a constructor, we're not interested.
828 FIXME drow/2007-09-23: We could do this using the name of
829 the method and the name of the class instead of dealing
830 with the mangled name. We don't have a convenient function
831 to strip off both leading scope qualifiers and trailing
832 template arguments yet. */
833 if (!is_constructor_name (TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (fn, fieldelem)))
836 /* If this method takes two arguments, and the second argument is
837 a reference to this class, then it is a copy constructor. */
838 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (fieldtype) == 2
839 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (fieldtype, 1)) == TYPE_CODE_REF
840 && check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (fieldtype, 1))) == type)
844 /* Even if all the constructors and destructors were artificial, one
845 of them may have invoked a non-artificial constructor or
846 destructor in a base class. If any base class needs to be passed
847 by reference, so does this class. Similarly for members, which
848 are constructed whenever this class is. We do not need to worry
849 about recursive loops here, since we are only looking at members
850 of complete class type. */
851 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); fieldnum++)
852 if (gnuv3_pass_by_reference (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, fieldnum)))
859 init_gnuv3_ops (void)
861 vtable_type_gdbarch_data = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (build_gdb_vtable_type);
863 gnu_v3_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v3";
864 gnu_v3_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 3 ABI";
865 gnu_v3_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 3 ABI";
866 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_destructor_name =
867 (enum dtor_kinds (*) (const char *))is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor;
868 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_constructor_name =
869 (enum ctor_kinds (*) (const char *))is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor;
870 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv3_is_vtable_name;
871 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv3_is_operator_name;
872 gnu_v3_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv3_rtti_type;
873 gnu_v3_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv3_virtual_fn_field;
874 gnu_v3_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv3_baseclass_offset;
875 gnu_v3_abi_ops.print_method_ptr = gnuv3_print_method_ptr;
876 gnu_v3_abi_ops.method_ptr_size = gnuv3_method_ptr_size;
877 gnu_v3_abi_ops.make_method_ptr = gnuv3_make_method_ptr;
878 gnu_v3_abi_ops.method_ptr_to_value = gnuv3_method_ptr_to_value;
879 gnu_v3_abi_ops.skip_trampoline = gnuv3_skip_trampoline;
880 gnu_v3_abi_ops.pass_by_reference = gnuv3_pass_by_reference;
883 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v3_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
886 _initialize_gnu_v3_abi (void)
890 register_cp_abi (&gnu_v3_abi_ops);