1 /* Low level interface to SPUs, for the remote server for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com>.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
31 #include <sys/syscall.h>
33 /* Some older glibc versions do not define this. */
35 #define __WNOTHREAD 0x20000000 /* Don't wait on children of other
36 threads in this group */
39 #define PTRACE_TYPE_RET long
40 #define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3 long
42 /* Number of registers. */
43 #define SPU_NUM_REGS 130
44 #define SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS 128
46 /* Special registers. */
47 #define SPU_ID_REGNUM 128
48 #define SPU_PC_REGNUM 129
50 /* PPU side system calls. */
51 #define INSTR_SC 0x44000002
52 #define NR_spu_run 0x0116
54 /* Get current thread ID (Linux task ID). */
55 #define current_tid ((struct inferior_list_entry *)current_inferior)->id
57 /* These are used in remote-utils.c. */
58 int using_threads = 0;
61 /* Fetch PPU register REGNO. */
63 fetch_ppc_register (int regno)
67 int tid = current_tid;
70 /* If running as a 32-bit process on a 64-bit system, we attempt
71 to get the full 64-bit register content of the target process.
72 If the PPC special ptrace call fails, we're on a 32-bit system;
73 just fall through to the regular ptrace call in that case. */
78 ptrace (PPC_PTRACE_PEEKUSR_3264, tid,
79 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (regno * 8), buf);
81 ptrace (PPC_PTRACE_PEEKUSR_3264, tid,
82 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (regno * 8 + 4), buf + 4);
84 return (CORE_ADDR) *(unsigned long long *)buf;
89 res = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid,
90 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (regno * sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)), 0);
94 sprintf (mess, "reading PPC register #%d", regno);
95 perror_with_name (mess);
98 return (CORE_ADDR) (unsigned long) res;
101 /* Fetch WORD from PPU memory at (aligned) MEMADDR in thread TID. */
103 fetch_ppc_memory_1 (int tid, CORE_ADDR memaddr, PTRACE_TYPE_RET *word)
107 #ifndef __powerpc64__
110 unsigned long long addr_8 = (unsigned long long) memaddr;
111 ptrace (PPC_PTRACE_PEEKTEXT_3264, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &addr_8, word);
115 *word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (size_t) memaddr, 0);
120 /* Store WORD into PPU memory at (aligned) MEMADDR in thread TID. */
122 store_ppc_memory_1 (int tid, CORE_ADDR memaddr, PTRACE_TYPE_RET word)
126 #ifndef __powerpc64__
129 unsigned long long addr_8 = (unsigned long long) memaddr;
130 ptrace (PPC_PTRACE_POKEDATA_3264, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &addr_8, word);
134 ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (size_t) memaddr, word);
139 /* Fetch LEN bytes of PPU memory at MEMADDR to MYADDR. */
141 fetch_ppc_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len)
145 CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
146 int count = ((((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - 1)
147 / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET));
148 PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buffer;
150 int tid = current_tid;
152 buffer = (PTRACE_TYPE_RET *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET));
153 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET))
154 if ((ret = fetch_ppc_memory_1 (tid, addr, &buffer[i])) != 0)
158 (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - 1)),
164 /* Store LEN bytes from MYADDR to PPU memory at MEMADDR. */
166 store_ppc_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len)
170 CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
171 int count = ((((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - 1)
172 / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET));
173 PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buffer;
175 int tid = current_tid;
177 buffer = (PTRACE_TYPE_RET *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET));
179 if (addr != memaddr || len < (int) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET))
180 if ((ret = fetch_ppc_memory_1 (tid, addr, &buffer[0])) != 0)
184 if ((ret = fetch_ppc_memory_1 (tid, addr + (count - 1)
185 * sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET),
186 &buffer[count - 1])) != 0)
189 memcpy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET) - 1)),
192 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET))
193 if ((ret = store_ppc_memory_1 (tid, addr, buffer[i])) != 0)
200 /* If the PPU thread is currently stopped on a spu_run system call,
201 return to FD and ADDR the file handle and NPC parameter address
202 used with the system call. Return non-zero if successful. */
204 parse_spufs_run (int *fd, CORE_ADDR *addr)
207 CORE_ADDR pc = fetch_ppc_register (32); /* nip */
209 /* Fetch instruction preceding current NIP. */
210 if (fetch_ppc_memory (pc-4, buf, 4) != 0)
212 /* It should be a "sc" instruction. */
213 if (*(unsigned int *)buf != INSTR_SC)
215 /* System call number should be NR_spu_run. */
216 if (fetch_ppc_register (0) != NR_spu_run)
219 /* Register 3 contains fd, register 4 the NPC param pointer. */
220 *fd = fetch_ppc_register (34); /* orig_gpr3 */
221 *addr = fetch_ppc_register (4);
226 /* Copy LEN bytes at OFFSET in spufs file ANNEX into/from READBUF or WRITEBUF,
227 using the /proc file system. */
229 spu_proc_xfer_spu (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf,
230 const unsigned char *writebuf,
231 CORE_ADDR offset, int len)
240 sprintf (buf, "/proc/%ld/fd/%s", current_tid, annex);
241 fd = open (buf, writebuf? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY);
246 && lseek (fd, (off_t) offset, SEEK_SET) != (off_t) offset)
253 ret = write (fd, writebuf, (size_t) len);
255 ret = read (fd, readbuf, (size_t) len);
262 /* Start an inferior process and returns its pid.
263 ALLARGS is a vector of program-name and args. */
265 spu_create_inferior (char *program, char **allargs)
271 perror_with_name ("fork");
275 ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
279 execv (program, allargs);
281 execvp (program, allargs);
283 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot exec %s: %s.\n", program,
289 add_thread (pid, NULL, pid);
293 /* Attach to an inferior process. */
295 spu_attach (unsigned long pid)
297 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) != 0)
299 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot attach to process %ld: %s (%d)\n", pid,
300 strerror (errno), errno);
305 add_thread (pid, NULL, pid);
309 /* Kill the inferior process. */
313 ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, current_tid, 0, 0);
316 /* Detach from inferior process. */
320 ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, current_tid, 0, 0);
330 ret = waitpid (current_tid, &status, 0);
331 if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status))
333 } while (ret != -1 || errno != ECHILD);
336 /* Return nonzero if the given thread is still alive. */
338 spu_thread_alive (unsigned long tid)
340 return tid == current_tid;
343 /* Resume process. */
345 spu_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info)
347 while (resume_info->thread != -1
348 && resume_info->thread != current_tid)
351 if (resume_info->leave_stopped)
354 /* We don't support hardware single-stepping right now, assume
355 GDB knows to use software single-stepping. */
356 if (resume_info->step)
357 fprintf (stderr, "Hardware single-step not supported.\n");
359 regcache_invalidate ();
362 ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, current_tid, 0, resume_info->sig);
364 perror_with_name ("ptrace");
367 /* Wait for process, returns status. */
369 spu_wait (char *status)
371 int tid = current_tid;
377 ret = waitpid (tid, &w, WNOHANG | __WALL | __WNOTHREAD);
382 perror_with_name ("waitpid");
390 /* On the first wait, continue running the inferior until we are
391 blocked inside an spu_run system call. */
397 while (!parse_spufs_run (&fd, &addr))
399 ptrace (PT_SYSCALL, tid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, 0);
400 waitpid (tid, NULL, __WALL | __WNOTHREAD);
406 fprintf (stderr, "\nChild exited with retcode = %x \n", WEXITSTATUS (w));
409 return ((unsigned char) WEXITSTATUS (w));
411 else if (!WIFSTOPPED (w))
413 fprintf (stderr, "\nChild terminated with signal = %x \n", WTERMSIG (w));
416 return ((unsigned char) WTERMSIG (w));
419 /* After attach, we may have received a SIGSTOP. Do not return this
420 as signal to GDB, or else it will try to continue with SIGSTOP ... */
428 return ((unsigned char) WSTOPSIG (w));
431 /* Fetch inferior registers. */
433 spu_fetch_registers (int regno)
438 /* ??? Some callers use 0 to mean all registers. */
442 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
443 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd, &addr))
446 /* The ID register holds the spufs file handle. */
447 if (regno == -1 || regno == SPU_ID_REGNUM)
448 supply_register (SPU_ID_REGNUM, (char *)&fd);
450 /* The NPC register is found at ADDR. */
451 if (regno == -1 || regno == SPU_PC_REGNUM)
454 if (fetch_ppc_memory (addr, buf, 4) == 0)
455 supply_register (SPU_PC_REGNUM, buf);
458 /* The GPRs are found in the "regs" spufs file. */
459 if (regno == -1 || (regno >= 0 && regno < SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS))
461 unsigned char buf[16*SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS];
465 sprintf (annex, "%d/regs", fd);
466 if (spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex, buf, NULL, 0, sizeof buf) == sizeof buf)
467 for (i = 0; i < SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS; i++)
468 supply_register (i, buf + i*16);
472 /* Store inferior registers. */
474 spu_store_registers (int regno)
479 /* ??? Some callers use 0 to mean all registers. */
483 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
484 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd, &addr))
487 /* The NPC register is found at ADDR. */
488 if (regno == -1 || regno == SPU_PC_REGNUM)
491 collect_register (SPU_PC_REGNUM, buf);
492 store_ppc_memory (addr, buf, 4);
495 /* The GPRs are found in the "regs" spufs file. */
496 if (regno == -1 || (regno >= 0 && regno < SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS))
498 unsigned char buf[16*SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS];
502 for (i = 0; i < SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS; i++)
503 collect_register (i, buf + i*16);
505 sprintf (annex, "%d/regs", fd);
506 spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex, NULL, buf, 0, sizeof buf);
510 /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
511 to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. */
513 spu_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len)
519 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
520 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd, &addr))
523 /* Use the "mem" spufs file to access SPU local store. */
524 sprintf (annex, "%d/mem", fd);
525 ret = spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex, myaddr, NULL, memaddr, len);
526 return ret == len ? 0 : EIO;
529 /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR
530 to inferior's memory at MEMADDR.
531 On failure (cannot write the inferior)
532 returns the value of errno. */
534 spu_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const unsigned char *myaddr, int len)
540 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
541 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd, &addr))
544 /* Use the "mem" spufs file to access SPU local store. */
545 sprintf (annex, "%d/mem", fd);
546 ret = spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex, NULL, myaddr, memaddr, len);
547 return ret == len ? 0 : EIO;
550 /* Look up special symbols -- unneded here. */
552 spu_look_up_symbols (void)
556 /* Send signal to inferior. */
558 spu_request_interrupt (void)
560 syscall (SYS_tkill, current_tid, SIGINT);
564 spu_arch_string (void)
569 static struct target_ops spu_target_ops = {
583 spu_request_interrupt,
596 initialize_low (void)
598 static const unsigned char breakpoint[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff };
600 set_target_ops (&spu_target_ops);
601 set_breakpoint_data (breakpoint, sizeof breakpoint);