1 /* Definitions for BFD wrappers used by GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdb_assert.h"
27 #include "filestuff.h"
35 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
42 /* An object of this type is stored in the section's user data when
45 struct gdb_bfd_section_data
47 /* Size of the data. */
49 /* If the data was mmapped, this is the length of the map. */
50 bfd_size_type map_len;
51 /* The data. If NULL, the section data has not been read. */
53 /* If the data was mmapped, this is the map address. */
57 /* A hash table holding every BFD that gdb knows about. This is not
58 to be confused with 'gdb_bfd_cache', which is used for sharing
59 BFDs; in contrast, this hash is used just to implement
62 static htab_t all_bfds;
64 /* An object of this type is stored in each BFD's user data. */
68 /* The reference count. */
71 /* The mtime of the BFD at the point the cache entry was made. */
74 /* This is true if we have determined whether this BFD has any
75 sections requiring relocation. */
76 unsigned int relocation_computed : 1;
78 /* This is true if any section needs relocation. */
79 unsigned int needs_relocations : 1;
81 /* This is true if we have successfully computed the file's CRC. */
82 unsigned int crc_computed : 1;
87 /* If the BFD comes from an archive, this points to the archive's
88 BFD. Otherwise, this is NULL. */
91 /* Table of all the bfds this bfd has included. */
92 VEC (bfdp) *included_bfds;
98 #define GDB_BFD_DATA_ACCESSOR(ABFD) \
99 ((struct gdb_bfd_data *) bfd_usrdata (ABFD))
101 DEFINE_REGISTRY (bfd, GDB_BFD_DATA_ACCESSOR)
103 /* A hash table storing all the BFDs maintained in the cache. */
105 static htab_t gdb_bfd_cache;
107 /* The type of an object being looked up in gdb_bfd_cache. We use
108 htab's capability of storing one kind of object (BFD in this case)
109 and using a different sort of object for searching. */
111 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search
114 const char *filename;
119 /* A hash function for BFDs. */
122 hash_bfd (const void *b)
126 /* It is simplest to just hash the filename. */
127 return htab_hash_string (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
130 /* An equality function for BFDs. Note that this expects the caller
131 to search using struct gdb_bfd_cache_search only, not BFDs. */
134 eq_bfd (const void *a, const void *b)
137 const struct gdb_bfd_cache_search *s = b;
138 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
140 return (gdata->mtime == s->mtime
141 && strcmp (bfd_get_filename (abfd), s->filename) == 0);
147 gdb_bfd_open (const char *name, const char *target, int fd)
152 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search search;
155 if (gdb_bfd_cache == NULL)
156 gdb_bfd_cache = htab_create_alloc (1, hash_bfd, eq_bfd, NULL,
161 fd = gdb_open_cloexec (name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
164 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
169 search.filename = name;
170 if (fstat (fd, &st) < 0)
172 /* Weird situation here. */
176 search.mtime = st.st_mtime;
178 /* Note that this must compute the same result as hash_bfd. */
179 hash = htab_hash_string (name);
180 /* Note that we cannot use htab_find_slot_with_hash here, because
181 opening the BFD may fail; and this would violate hashtab
183 abfd = htab_find_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache, &search, hash);
191 abfd = bfd_fopen (name, target, FOPEN_RB, fd);
195 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache, &search, hash, INSERT);
203 /* A helper function that releases any section data attached to the
207 free_one_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *ignore)
209 struct gdb_bfd_section_data *sect = bfd_get_section_userdata (abfd, sectp);
211 if (sect != NULL && sect->data != NULL)
214 if (sect->map_addr != NULL)
218 res = munmap (sect->map_addr, sect->map_len);
219 gdb_assert (res == 0);
227 /* Close ABFD, and warn if that fails. */
230 gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (struct bfd *abfd)
233 char *name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
235 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, free_one_bfd_section, NULL);
237 ret = bfd_close (abfd);
240 warning (_("cannot close \"%s\": %s"),
241 name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
249 gdb_bfd_ref (struct bfd *abfd)
251 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
257 gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
265 /* Ask BFD to decompress sections in bfd_get_full_section_contents. */
266 abfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
268 gdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct gdb_bfd_data));
270 gdata->mtime = bfd_get_mtime (abfd);
271 gdata->archive_bfd = NULL;
272 bfd_usrdata (abfd) = gdata;
274 bfd_alloc_data (abfd);
276 /* This is the first we've seen it, so add it to the hash table. */
277 slot = htab_find_slot (all_bfds, abfd, INSERT);
278 gdb_assert (slot && !*slot);
285 gdb_bfd_unref (struct bfd *abfd)
288 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
289 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search search;
290 bfd *archive_bfd, *included_bfd;
295 gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
296 gdb_assert (gdata->refc >= 1);
302 archive_bfd = gdata->archive_bfd;
303 search.filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
305 if (gdb_bfd_cache && search.filename)
307 hashval_t hash = htab_hash_string (search.filename);
310 search.mtime = gdata->mtime;
311 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache, &search, hash,
315 htab_clear_slot (gdb_bfd_cache, slot);
319 VEC_iterate (bfdp, gdata->included_bfds, ix, included_bfd);
321 gdb_bfd_unref (included_bfd);
322 VEC_free (bfdp, gdata->included_bfds);
324 bfd_free_data (abfd);
325 bfd_usrdata (abfd) = NULL; /* Paranoia. */
327 htab_remove_elt (all_bfds, abfd);
329 gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (abfd);
331 gdb_bfd_unref (archive_bfd);
334 /* A helper function that returns the section data descriptor
335 associated with SECTION. If no such descriptor exists, a new one
336 is allocated and cleared. */
338 static struct gdb_bfd_section_data *
339 get_section_descriptor (asection *section)
341 struct gdb_bfd_section_data *result;
343 result = bfd_get_section_userdata (section->owner, section);
347 result = bfd_zalloc (section->owner, sizeof (*result));
348 bfd_set_section_userdata (section->owner, section, result);
357 gdb_bfd_map_section (asection *sectp, bfd_size_type *size)
360 struct gdb_bfd_section_data *descriptor;
363 gdb_assert ((sectp->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0);
364 gdb_assert (size != NULL);
368 descriptor = get_section_descriptor (sectp);
370 /* If the data was already read for this BFD, just reuse it. */
371 if (descriptor->data != NULL)
375 if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, sectp))
377 /* The page size, used when mmapping. */
381 pagesize = getpagesize ();
383 /* Only try to mmap sections which are large enough: we don't want
384 to waste space due to fragmentation. */
386 if (bfd_get_section_size (sectp) > 4 * pagesize)
388 descriptor->size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
389 descriptor->data = bfd_mmap (abfd, 0, descriptor->size, PROT_READ,
390 MAP_PRIVATE, sectp->filepos,
391 &descriptor->map_addr,
392 &descriptor->map_len);
394 if ((caddr_t)descriptor->data != MAP_FAILED)
396 #if HAVE_POSIX_MADVISE
397 posix_madvise (descriptor->map_addr, descriptor->map_len,
398 POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED);
403 /* On failure, clear out the section data and try again. */
404 memset (descriptor, 0, sizeof (*descriptor));
407 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
409 /* Handle compressed sections, or ordinary uncompressed sections in
412 descriptor->size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
413 descriptor->data = NULL;
416 if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sectp, &data))
417 error (_("Can't read data for section '%s' in file '%s'"),
418 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sectp),
419 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
420 descriptor->data = data;
423 gdb_assert (descriptor->data != NULL);
424 *size = descriptor->size;
425 return descriptor->data;
428 /* Return 32-bit CRC for ABFD. If successful store it to *FILE_CRC_RETURN and
429 return 1. Otherwise print a warning and return 0. ABFD seek position is
433 get_file_crc (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *file_crc_return)
435 unsigned long file_crc = 0;
437 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
439 warning (_("Problem reading \"%s\" for CRC: %s"),
440 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
446 gdb_byte buffer[8 * 1024];
449 count = bfd_bread (buffer, sizeof (buffer), abfd);
450 if (count == (bfd_size_type) -1)
452 warning (_("Problem reading \"%s\" for CRC: %s"),
453 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
458 file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
461 *file_crc_return = file_crc;
468 gdb_bfd_crc (struct bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc_out)
470 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
472 if (!gdata->crc_computed)
473 gdata->crc_computed = get_file_crc (abfd, &gdata->crc);
475 if (gdata->crc_computed)
476 *crc_out = gdata->crc;
477 return gdata->crc_computed;
485 gdb_bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode,
488 bfd *result = bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
491 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
499 gdb_bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
501 bfd *result = bfd_openr (filename, target);
504 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
512 gdb_bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
514 bfd *result = bfd_openw (filename, target);
517 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
525 gdb_bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
526 void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
529 file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
534 int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
536 int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
540 bfd *result = bfd_openr_iovec (filename, target,
541 open_func, open_closure,
542 pread_func, close_func, stat_func);
545 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
553 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (bfd *child, bfd *parent)
555 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
558 /* No need to stash the filename here, because we also keep a
559 reference on the parent archive. */
561 gdata = bfd_usrdata (child);
562 if (gdata->archive_bfd == NULL)
564 gdata->archive_bfd = parent;
565 gdb_bfd_ref (parent);
568 gdb_assert (gdata->archive_bfd == parent);
574 gdb_bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *previous)
576 bfd *result = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (archive, previous);
579 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result, archive);
587 gdb_bfd_record_inclusion (bfd *includer, bfd *includee)
589 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
591 gdb_bfd_ref (includee);
592 gdata = bfd_usrdata (includer);
593 VEC_safe_push (bfdp, gdata->included_bfds, includee);
599 gdb_bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
601 bfd *result = bfd_fdopenr (filename, target, fd);
604 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
611 gdb_static_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (_bfd_std_section) == 4);
616 gdb_bfd_section_index (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
620 else if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
621 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1;
622 else if (section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
623 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 2;
624 else if (section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
625 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 3;
626 else if (section == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
627 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 4;
628 return section->index;
634 gdb_bfd_count_sections (bfd *abfd)
636 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 4;
642 gdb_bfd_requires_relocations (bfd *abfd)
644 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
646 if (gdata->relocation_computed == 0)
650 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
651 if ((sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
653 gdata->needs_relocations = 1;
657 gdata->relocation_computed = 1;
660 return gdata->needs_relocations;
665 /* A callback for htab_traverse that prints a single BFD. */
668 print_one_bfd (void **slot, void *data)
671 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
672 struct ui_out *uiout = data;
673 struct cleanup *inner;
675 inner = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
676 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "refcount", gdata->refc);
677 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "addr", host_address_to_string (abfd));
678 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "filename", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
679 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
685 /* Implement the 'maint info bfd' command. */
688 maintenance_info_bfds (char *arg, int from_tty)
690 struct cleanup *cleanup;
691 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
693 cleanup = make_cleanup_ui_out_table_begin_end (uiout, 3, -1, "bfds");
694 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 10, ui_left, "refcount", "Refcount");
695 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 18, ui_left, "addr", "Address");
696 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 40, ui_left, "filename", "Filename");
698 ui_out_table_body (uiout);
699 htab_traverse (all_bfds, print_one_bfd, uiout);
701 do_cleanups (cleanup);
704 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
705 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdb_bfd;
708 _initialize_gdb_bfd (void)
710 all_bfds = htab_create_alloc (10, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
711 NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
713 add_cmd ("bfds", class_maintenance, maintenance_info_bfds, _("\
714 List the BFDs that are currently open."),
715 &maintenanceinfolist);