1 /* Definitions for BFD wrappers used by GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "filestuff.h"
33 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
40 /* An object of this type is stored in the section's user data when
43 struct gdb_bfd_section_data
45 /* Size of the data. */
47 /* If the data was mmapped, this is the length of the map. */
48 bfd_size_type map_len;
49 /* The data. If NULL, the section data has not been read. */
51 /* If the data was mmapped, this is the map address. */
55 /* A hash table holding every BFD that gdb knows about. This is not
56 to be confused with 'gdb_bfd_cache', which is used for sharing
57 BFDs; in contrast, this hash is used just to implement
60 static htab_t all_bfds;
62 /* An object of this type is stored in each BFD's user data. */
66 /* The reference count. */
69 /* The mtime of the BFD at the point the cache entry was made. */
72 /* This is true if we have determined whether this BFD has any
73 sections requiring relocation. */
74 unsigned int relocation_computed : 1;
76 /* This is true if any section needs relocation. */
77 unsigned int needs_relocations : 1;
79 /* This is true if we have successfully computed the file's CRC. */
80 unsigned int crc_computed : 1;
85 /* If the BFD comes from an archive, this points to the archive's
86 BFD. Otherwise, this is NULL. */
89 /* Table of all the bfds this bfd has included. */
90 VEC (bfdp) *included_bfds;
96 #define GDB_BFD_DATA_ACCESSOR(ABFD) \
97 ((struct gdb_bfd_data *) bfd_usrdata (ABFD))
99 DEFINE_REGISTRY (bfd, GDB_BFD_DATA_ACCESSOR)
101 /* A hash table storing all the BFDs maintained in the cache. */
103 static htab_t gdb_bfd_cache;
105 /* The type of an object being looked up in gdb_bfd_cache. We use
106 htab's capability of storing one kind of object (BFD in this case)
107 and using a different sort of object for searching. */
109 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search
112 const char *filename;
117 /* A hash function for BFDs. */
120 hash_bfd (const void *b)
124 /* It is simplest to just hash the filename. */
125 return htab_hash_string (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
128 /* An equality function for BFDs. Note that this expects the caller
129 to search using struct gdb_bfd_cache_search only, not BFDs. */
132 eq_bfd (const void *a, const void *b)
135 const struct gdb_bfd_cache_search *s = b;
136 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
138 return (gdata->mtime == s->mtime
139 && strcmp (bfd_get_filename (abfd), s->filename) == 0);
145 gdb_bfd_open (const char *name, const char *target, int fd)
150 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search search;
153 if (gdb_bfd_cache == NULL)
154 gdb_bfd_cache = htab_create_alloc (1, hash_bfd, eq_bfd, NULL,
159 fd = gdb_open_cloexec (name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
162 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
167 search.filename = name;
168 if (fstat (fd, &st) < 0)
170 /* Weird situation here. */
174 search.mtime = st.st_mtime;
176 /* Note that this must compute the same result as hash_bfd. */
177 hash = htab_hash_string (name);
178 /* Note that we cannot use htab_find_slot_with_hash here, because
179 opening the BFD may fail; and this would violate hashtab
181 abfd = htab_find_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache, &search, hash);
189 abfd = bfd_fopen (name, target, FOPEN_RB, fd);
193 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache, &search, hash, INSERT);
201 /* A helper function that releases any section data attached to the
205 free_one_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *ignore)
207 struct gdb_bfd_section_data *sect = bfd_get_section_userdata (abfd, sectp);
209 if (sect != NULL && sect->data != NULL)
212 if (sect->map_addr != NULL)
216 res = munmap (sect->map_addr, sect->map_len);
217 gdb_assert (res == 0);
225 /* Close ABFD, and warn if that fails. */
228 gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (struct bfd *abfd)
231 char *name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
233 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, free_one_bfd_section, NULL);
235 ret = bfd_close (abfd);
238 warning (_("cannot close \"%s\": %s"),
239 name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
247 gdb_bfd_ref (struct bfd *abfd)
249 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
255 gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
263 /* Ask BFD to decompress sections in bfd_get_full_section_contents. */
264 abfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
266 gdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct gdb_bfd_data));
268 gdata->mtime = bfd_get_mtime (abfd);
269 gdata->archive_bfd = NULL;
270 bfd_usrdata (abfd) = gdata;
272 bfd_alloc_data (abfd);
274 /* This is the first we've seen it, so add it to the hash table. */
275 slot = htab_find_slot (all_bfds, abfd, INSERT);
276 gdb_assert (slot && !*slot);
283 gdb_bfd_unref (struct bfd *abfd)
286 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
287 struct gdb_bfd_cache_search search;
288 bfd *archive_bfd, *included_bfd;
293 gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
294 gdb_assert (gdata->refc >= 1);
300 archive_bfd = gdata->archive_bfd;
301 search.filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
303 if (gdb_bfd_cache && search.filename)
305 hashval_t hash = htab_hash_string (search.filename);
308 search.mtime = gdata->mtime;
309 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (gdb_bfd_cache, &search, hash,
313 htab_clear_slot (gdb_bfd_cache, slot);
317 VEC_iterate (bfdp, gdata->included_bfds, ix, included_bfd);
319 gdb_bfd_unref (included_bfd);
320 VEC_free (bfdp, gdata->included_bfds);
322 bfd_free_data (abfd);
323 bfd_usrdata (abfd) = NULL; /* Paranoia. */
325 htab_remove_elt (all_bfds, abfd);
327 gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (abfd);
329 gdb_bfd_unref (archive_bfd);
332 /* A helper function that returns the section data descriptor
333 associated with SECTION. If no such descriptor exists, a new one
334 is allocated and cleared. */
336 static struct gdb_bfd_section_data *
337 get_section_descriptor (asection *section)
339 struct gdb_bfd_section_data *result;
341 result = bfd_get_section_userdata (section->owner, section);
345 result = bfd_zalloc (section->owner, sizeof (*result));
346 bfd_set_section_userdata (section->owner, section, result);
355 gdb_bfd_map_section (asection *sectp, bfd_size_type *size)
358 struct gdb_bfd_section_data *descriptor;
361 gdb_assert ((sectp->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0);
362 gdb_assert (size != NULL);
366 descriptor = get_section_descriptor (sectp);
368 /* If the data was already read for this BFD, just reuse it. */
369 if (descriptor->data != NULL)
373 if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, sectp))
375 /* The page size, used when mmapping. */
379 pagesize = getpagesize ();
381 /* Only try to mmap sections which are large enough: we don't want
382 to waste space due to fragmentation. */
384 if (bfd_get_section_size (sectp) > 4 * pagesize)
386 descriptor->size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
387 descriptor->data = bfd_mmap (abfd, 0, descriptor->size, PROT_READ,
388 MAP_PRIVATE, sectp->filepos,
389 &descriptor->map_addr,
390 &descriptor->map_len);
392 if ((caddr_t)descriptor->data != MAP_FAILED)
394 #if HAVE_POSIX_MADVISE
395 posix_madvise (descriptor->map_addr, descriptor->map_len,
396 POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED);
401 /* On failure, clear out the section data and try again. */
402 memset (descriptor, 0, sizeof (*descriptor));
405 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
407 /* Handle compressed sections, or ordinary uncompressed sections in
410 descriptor->size = bfd_get_section_size (sectp);
411 descriptor->data = NULL;
414 if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sectp, &data))
415 error (_("Can't read data for section '%s' in file '%s'"),
416 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sectp),
417 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
418 descriptor->data = data;
421 gdb_assert (descriptor->data != NULL);
422 *size = descriptor->size;
423 return descriptor->data;
426 /* Return 32-bit CRC for ABFD. If successful store it to *FILE_CRC_RETURN and
427 return 1. Otherwise print a warning and return 0. ABFD seek position is
431 get_file_crc (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *file_crc_return)
433 unsigned long file_crc = 0;
435 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
437 warning (_("Problem reading \"%s\" for CRC: %s"),
438 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
444 gdb_byte buffer[8 * 1024];
447 count = bfd_bread (buffer, sizeof (buffer), abfd);
448 if (count == (bfd_size_type) -1)
450 warning (_("Problem reading \"%s\" for CRC: %s"),
451 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
456 file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
459 *file_crc_return = file_crc;
466 gdb_bfd_crc (struct bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc_out)
468 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
470 if (!gdata->crc_computed)
471 gdata->crc_computed = get_file_crc (abfd, &gdata->crc);
473 if (gdata->crc_computed)
474 *crc_out = gdata->crc;
475 return gdata->crc_computed;
483 gdb_bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode,
486 bfd *result = bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
489 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
497 gdb_bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
499 bfd *result = bfd_openr (filename, target);
502 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
510 gdb_bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
512 bfd *result = bfd_openw (filename, target);
515 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
523 gdb_bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
524 void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
527 file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
532 int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
534 int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
538 bfd *result = bfd_openr_iovec (filename, target,
539 open_func, open_closure,
540 pread_func, close_func, stat_func);
543 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
551 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (bfd *child, bfd *parent)
553 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
556 /* No need to stash the filename here, because we also keep a
557 reference on the parent archive. */
559 gdata = bfd_usrdata (child);
560 if (gdata->archive_bfd == NULL)
562 gdata->archive_bfd = parent;
563 gdb_bfd_ref (parent);
566 gdb_assert (gdata->archive_bfd == parent);
572 gdb_bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *previous)
574 bfd *result = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (archive, previous);
577 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result, archive);
585 gdb_bfd_record_inclusion (bfd *includer, bfd *includee)
587 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata;
589 gdb_bfd_ref (includee);
590 gdata = bfd_usrdata (includer);
591 VEC_safe_push (bfdp, gdata->included_bfds, includee);
597 gdb_bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
599 bfd *result = bfd_fdopenr (filename, target, fd);
602 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
609 gdb_static_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (_bfd_std_section) == 4);
614 gdb_bfd_section_index (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
618 else if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
619 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1;
620 else if (section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
621 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 2;
622 else if (section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
623 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 3;
624 else if (section == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
625 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 4;
626 return section->index;
632 gdb_bfd_count_sections (bfd *abfd)
634 return bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 4;
640 gdb_bfd_requires_relocations (bfd *abfd)
642 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
644 if (gdata->relocation_computed == 0)
648 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
649 if ((sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
651 gdata->needs_relocations = 1;
655 gdata->relocation_computed = 1;
658 return gdata->needs_relocations;
663 /* A callback for htab_traverse that prints a single BFD. */
666 print_one_bfd (void **slot, void *data)
669 struct gdb_bfd_data *gdata = bfd_usrdata (abfd);
670 struct ui_out *uiout = data;
671 struct cleanup *inner;
673 inner = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
674 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "refcount", gdata->refc);
675 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "addr", host_address_to_string (abfd));
676 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "filename", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
677 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
683 /* Implement the 'maint info bfd' command. */
686 maintenance_info_bfds (char *arg, int from_tty)
688 struct cleanup *cleanup;
689 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
691 cleanup = make_cleanup_ui_out_table_begin_end (uiout, 3, -1, "bfds");
692 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 10, ui_left, "refcount", "Refcount");
693 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 18, ui_left, "addr", "Address");
694 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 40, ui_left, "filename", "Filename");
696 ui_out_table_body (uiout);
697 htab_traverse (all_bfds, print_one_bfd, uiout);
699 do_cleanups (cleanup);
702 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
703 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdb_bfd;
706 _initialize_gdb_bfd (void)
708 all_bfds = htab_create_alloc (10, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer,
709 NULL, xcalloc, xfree);
711 add_cmd ("bfds", class_maintenance, maintenance_info_bfds, _("\
712 List the BFDs that are currently open."),
713 &maintenanceinfolist);