1 /* Target-dependent code for the Fujitsu FR-V, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2002-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "frame-unwind.h"
27 #include "frame-base.h"
28 #include "trad-frame.h"
30 #include "sim-regno.h"
31 #include "gdb/sim-frv.h"
32 #include "../opcodes/frv-desc.h" /* for the H_SPR_... enums */
42 struct frv_unwind_cache /* was struct frame_extra_info */
44 /* The previous frame's inner-most stack address. Used as this
45 frame ID's stack_addr. */
48 /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */
51 /* Table indicating the location of each and every register. */
52 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
55 /* A structure describing a particular variant of the FRV.
56 We allocate and initialize one of these structures when we create
57 the gdbarch object for a variant.
59 At the moment, all the FR variants we support differ only in which
60 registers are present; the portable code of GDB knows that
61 registers whose names are the empty string don't exist, so the
62 `register_names' array captures all the per-variant information we
65 in the future, if we need to have per-variant maps for raw size,
66 virtual type, etc., we should replace register_names with an array
67 of structures, each of which gives all the necessary info for one
68 register. Don't stick parallel arrays in here --- that's so
72 /* Which ABI is in use? */
75 /* How many general-purpose registers does this variant have? */
78 /* How many floating-point registers does this variant have? */
81 /* How many hardware watchpoints can it support? */
82 int num_hw_watchpoints;
84 /* How many hardware breakpoints can it support? */
85 int num_hw_breakpoints;
88 const char **register_names;
91 /* Return the FR-V ABI associated with GDBARCH. */
93 frv_abi (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
95 return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->frv_abi;
98 /* Fetch the interpreter and executable loadmap addresses (for shared
99 library support) for the FDPIC ABI. Return 0 if successful, -1 if
100 not. (E.g, -1 will be returned if the ABI isn't the FDPIC ABI.) */
102 frv_fdpic_loadmap_addresses (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *interp_addr,
103 CORE_ADDR *exec_addr)
105 if (frv_abi (gdbarch) != FRV_ABI_FDPIC)
109 struct regcache *regcache = get_current_regcache ();
111 if (interp_addr != NULL)
114 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache,
115 fdpic_loadmap_interp_regnum, &val);
118 if (exec_addr != NULL)
121 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache,
122 fdpic_loadmap_exec_regnum, &val);
129 /* Allocate a new variant structure, and set up default values for all
131 static struct gdbarch_tdep *
134 struct gdbarch_tdep *var;
137 var = XCNEW (struct gdbarch_tdep);
139 var->frv_abi = FRV_ABI_EABI;
142 var->num_hw_watchpoints = 0;
143 var->num_hw_breakpoints = 0;
145 /* By default, don't supply any general-purpose or floating-point
148 = (const char **) xmalloc ((frv_num_regs + frv_num_pseudo_regs)
149 * sizeof (const char *));
150 for (r = 0; r < frv_num_regs + frv_num_pseudo_regs; r++)
151 var->register_names[r] = "";
153 /* Do, however, supply default names for the known special-purpose
156 var->register_names[pc_regnum] = "pc";
157 var->register_names[lr_regnum] = "lr";
158 var->register_names[lcr_regnum] = "lcr";
160 var->register_names[psr_regnum] = "psr";
161 var->register_names[ccr_regnum] = "ccr";
162 var->register_names[cccr_regnum] = "cccr";
163 var->register_names[tbr_regnum] = "tbr";
165 /* Debug registers. */
166 var->register_names[brr_regnum] = "brr";
167 var->register_names[dbar0_regnum] = "dbar0";
168 var->register_names[dbar1_regnum] = "dbar1";
169 var->register_names[dbar2_regnum] = "dbar2";
170 var->register_names[dbar3_regnum] = "dbar3";
172 /* iacc0 (Only found on MB93405.) */
173 var->register_names[iacc0h_regnum] = "iacc0h";
174 var->register_names[iacc0l_regnum] = "iacc0l";
175 var->register_names[iacc0_regnum] = "iacc0";
177 /* fsr0 (Found on FR555 and FR501.) */
178 var->register_names[fsr0_regnum] = "fsr0";
180 /* acc0 - acc7. The architecture provides for the possibility of many
181 more (up to 64 total), but we don't want to make that big of a hole
182 in the G packet. If we need more in the future, we'll add them
184 for (r = acc0_regnum; r <= acc7_regnum; r++)
187 buf = xstrprintf ("acc%d", r - acc0_regnum);
188 var->register_names[r] = buf;
191 /* accg0 - accg7: These are one byte registers. The remote protocol
192 provides the raw values packed four into a slot. accg0123 and
193 accg4567 correspond to accg0 - accg3 and accg4-accg7 respectively.
194 We don't provide names for accg0123 and accg4567 since the user will
195 likely not want to see these raw values. */
197 for (r = accg0_regnum; r <= accg7_regnum; r++)
200 buf = xstrprintf ("accg%d", r - accg0_regnum);
201 var->register_names[r] = buf;
206 var->register_names[msr0_regnum] = "msr0";
207 var->register_names[msr1_regnum] = "msr1";
209 /* gner and fner registers. */
210 var->register_names[gner0_regnum] = "gner0";
211 var->register_names[gner1_regnum] = "gner1";
212 var->register_names[fner0_regnum] = "fner0";
213 var->register_names[fner1_regnum] = "fner1";
219 /* Indicate that the variant VAR has NUM_GPRS general-purpose
220 registers, and fill in the names array appropriately. */
222 set_variant_num_gprs (struct gdbarch_tdep *var, int num_gprs)
226 var->num_gprs = num_gprs;
228 for (r = 0; r < num_gprs; ++r)
232 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "gr%d", r);
233 var->register_names[first_gpr_regnum + r] = xstrdup (buf);
238 /* Indicate that the variant VAR has NUM_FPRS floating-point
239 registers, and fill in the names array appropriately. */
241 set_variant_num_fprs (struct gdbarch_tdep *var, int num_fprs)
245 var->num_fprs = num_fprs;
247 for (r = 0; r < num_fprs; ++r)
251 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "fr%d", r);
252 var->register_names[first_fpr_regnum + r] = xstrdup (buf);
257 set_variant_abi_fdpic (struct gdbarch_tdep *var)
259 var->frv_abi = FRV_ABI_FDPIC;
260 var->register_names[fdpic_loadmap_exec_regnum] = xstrdup ("loadmap_exec");
261 var->register_names[fdpic_loadmap_interp_regnum]
262 = xstrdup ("loadmap_interp");
266 set_variant_scratch_registers (struct gdbarch_tdep *var)
268 var->register_names[scr0_regnum] = xstrdup ("scr0");
269 var->register_names[scr1_regnum] = xstrdup ("scr1");
270 var->register_names[scr2_regnum] = xstrdup ("scr2");
271 var->register_names[scr3_regnum] = xstrdup ("scr3");
275 frv_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
279 if (reg >= frv_num_regs + frv_num_pseudo_regs)
282 return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->register_names[reg];
287 frv_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
289 if (reg >= first_fpr_regnum && reg <= last_fpr_regnum)
290 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_float;
291 else if (reg == iacc0_regnum)
292 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
294 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
297 static enum register_status
298 frv_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, readable_regcache *regcache,
299 int reg, gdb_byte *buffer)
301 enum register_status status;
303 if (reg == iacc0_regnum)
305 status = regcache->raw_read (iacc0h_regnum, buffer);
306 if (status == REG_VALID)
307 status = regcache->raw_read (iacc0l_regnum, (bfd_byte *) buffer + 4);
309 else if (accg0_regnum <= reg && reg <= accg7_regnum)
311 /* The accg raw registers have four values in each slot with the
312 lowest register number occupying the first byte. */
314 int raw_regnum = accg0123_regnum + (reg - accg0_regnum) / 4;
315 int byte_num = (reg - accg0_regnum) % 4;
318 status = regcache->raw_read (raw_regnum, buf);
319 if (status == REG_VALID)
321 memset (buffer, 0, 4);
322 /* FR-V is big endian, so put the requested byte in the
323 first byte of the buffer allocated to hold the
325 buffer[0] = buf[byte_num];
329 gdb_assert_not_reached ("invalid pseudo register number");
335 frv_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
336 int reg, const gdb_byte *buffer)
338 if (reg == iacc0_regnum)
340 regcache->raw_write (iacc0h_regnum, buffer);
341 regcache->raw_write (iacc0l_regnum, (bfd_byte *) buffer + 4);
343 else if (accg0_regnum <= reg && reg <= accg7_regnum)
345 /* The accg raw registers have four values in each slot with the
346 lowest register number occupying the first byte. */
348 int raw_regnum = accg0123_regnum + (reg - accg0_regnum) / 4;
349 int byte_num = (reg - accg0_regnum) % 4;
352 regcache->raw_read (raw_regnum, buf);
353 buf[byte_num] = ((bfd_byte *) buffer)[0];
354 regcache->raw_write (raw_regnum, buf);
359 frv_register_sim_regno (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
361 static const int spr_map[] =
363 H_SPR_PSR, /* psr_regnum */
364 H_SPR_CCR, /* ccr_regnum */
365 H_SPR_CCCR, /* cccr_regnum */
366 -1, /* fdpic_loadmap_exec_regnum */
367 -1, /* fdpic_loadmap_interp_regnum */
369 H_SPR_TBR, /* tbr_regnum */
370 H_SPR_BRR, /* brr_regnum */
371 H_SPR_DBAR0, /* dbar0_regnum */
372 H_SPR_DBAR1, /* dbar1_regnum */
373 H_SPR_DBAR2, /* dbar2_regnum */
374 H_SPR_DBAR3, /* dbar3_regnum */
375 H_SPR_SCR0, /* scr0_regnum */
376 H_SPR_SCR1, /* scr1_regnum */
377 H_SPR_SCR2, /* scr2_regnum */
378 H_SPR_SCR3, /* scr3_regnum */
379 H_SPR_LR, /* lr_regnum */
380 H_SPR_LCR, /* lcr_regnum */
381 H_SPR_IACC0H, /* iacc0h_regnum */
382 H_SPR_IACC0L, /* iacc0l_regnum */
383 H_SPR_FSR0, /* fsr0_regnum */
384 /* FIXME: Add infrastructure for fetching/setting ACC and ACCG regs. */
385 -1, /* acc0_regnum */
386 -1, /* acc1_regnum */
387 -1, /* acc2_regnum */
388 -1, /* acc3_regnum */
389 -1, /* acc4_regnum */
390 -1, /* acc5_regnum */
391 -1, /* acc6_regnum */
392 -1, /* acc7_regnum */
393 -1, /* acc0123_regnum */
394 -1, /* acc4567_regnum */
395 H_SPR_MSR0, /* msr0_regnum */
396 H_SPR_MSR1, /* msr1_regnum */
397 H_SPR_GNER0, /* gner0_regnum */
398 H_SPR_GNER1, /* gner1_regnum */
399 H_SPR_FNER0, /* fner0_regnum */
400 H_SPR_FNER1, /* fner1_regnum */
403 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch));
405 if (first_gpr_regnum <= reg && reg <= last_gpr_regnum)
406 return reg - first_gpr_regnum + SIM_FRV_GR0_REGNUM;
407 else if (first_fpr_regnum <= reg && reg <= last_fpr_regnum)
408 return reg - first_fpr_regnum + SIM_FRV_FR0_REGNUM;
409 else if (pc_regnum == reg)
410 return SIM_FRV_PC_REGNUM;
411 else if (reg >= first_spr_regnum
412 && reg < first_spr_regnum + sizeof (spr_map) / sizeof (spr_map[0]))
414 int spr_reg_offset = spr_map[reg - first_spr_regnum];
416 if (spr_reg_offset < 0)
417 return SIM_REGNO_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
419 return SIM_FRV_SPR0_REGNUM + spr_reg_offset;
422 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad register number %d"), reg);
425 constexpr gdb_byte frv_break_insn[] = {0xc0, 0x70, 0x00, 0x01};
427 typedef BP_MANIPULATION (frv_break_insn) frv_breakpoint;
429 /* Define the maximum number of instructions which may be packed into a
430 bundle (VLIW instruction). */
431 static const int max_instrs_per_bundle = 8;
433 /* Define the size (in bytes) of an FR-V instruction. */
434 static const int frv_instr_size = 4;
436 /* Adjust a breakpoint's address to account for the FR-V architecture's
437 constraint that a break instruction must not appear as any but the
438 first instruction in the bundle. */
440 frv_adjust_breakpoint_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR bpaddr)
442 int count = max_instrs_per_bundle;
443 CORE_ADDR addr = bpaddr - frv_instr_size;
444 CORE_ADDR func_start = get_pc_function_start (bpaddr);
446 /* Find the end of the previous packing sequence. This will be indicated
447 by either attempting to access some inaccessible memory or by finding
448 an instruction word whose packing bit is set to one. */
449 while (count-- > 0 && addr >= func_start)
451 gdb_byte instr[frv_instr_size];
454 status = target_read_memory (addr, instr, sizeof instr);
459 /* This is a big endian architecture, so byte zero will have most
460 significant byte. The most significant bit of this byte is the
465 addr -= frv_instr_size;
469 bpaddr = addr + frv_instr_size;
475 /* Return true if REG is a caller-saves ("scratch") register,
478 is_caller_saves_reg (int reg)
480 return ((4 <= reg && reg <= 7)
481 || (14 <= reg && reg <= 15)
482 || (32 <= reg && reg <= 47));
486 /* Return true if REG is a callee-saves register, false otherwise. */
488 is_callee_saves_reg (int reg)
490 return ((16 <= reg && reg <= 31)
491 || (48 <= reg && reg <= 63));
495 /* Return true if REG is an argument register, false otherwise. */
497 is_argument_reg (int reg)
499 return (8 <= reg && reg <= 13);
502 /* Scan an FR-V prologue, starting at PC, until frame->PC.
503 If FRAME is non-zero, fill in its saved_regs with appropriate addresses.
504 We assume FRAME's saved_regs array has already been allocated and cleared.
505 Return the first PC value after the prologue.
507 Note that, for unoptimized code, we almost don't need this function
508 at all; all arguments and locals live on the stack, so we just need
509 the FP to find everything. The catch: structures passed by value
510 have their addresses living in registers; they're never spilled to
511 the stack. So if you ever want to be able to get to these
512 arguments in any frame but the top, you'll need to do this serious
513 prologue analysis. */
515 frv_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
516 struct frame_info *this_frame,
517 struct frv_unwind_cache *info)
519 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
521 /* When writing out instruction bitpatterns, we use the following
522 letters to label instruction fields:
523 P - The parallel bit. We don't use this.
524 J - The register number of GRj in the instruction description.
525 K - The register number of GRk in the instruction description.
526 I - The register number of GRi.
527 S - a signed imediate offset.
528 U - an unsigned immediate offset.
530 The dots below the numbers indicate where hex digit boundaries
531 fall, to make it easier to check the numbers. */
533 /* Non-zero iff we've seen the instruction that initializes the
534 frame pointer for this function's frame. */
537 /* If fp_set is non_zero, then this is the distance from
538 the stack pointer to frame pointer: fp = sp + fp_offset. */
541 /* Total size of frame prior to any alloca operations. */
544 /* Flag indicating if lr has been saved on the stack. */
545 int lr_saved_on_stack = 0;
547 /* The number of the general-purpose register we saved the return
548 address ("link register") in, or -1 if we haven't moved it yet. */
549 int lr_save_reg = -1;
551 /* Offset (from sp) at which lr has been saved on the stack. */
553 int lr_sp_offset = 0;
555 /* If gr_saved[i] is non-zero, then we've noticed that general
556 register i has been saved at gr_sp_offset[i] from the stack
559 int gr_sp_offset[64];
561 /* The address of the most recently scanned prologue instruction. */
562 CORE_ADDR last_prologue_pc;
564 /* The address of the next instruction. */
567 /* The upper bound to of the pc values to scan. */
570 memset (gr_saved, 0, sizeof (gr_saved));
572 last_prologue_pc = pc;
574 /* Try to compute an upper limit (on how far to scan) based on the
576 lim_pc = skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, pc);
577 /* If there's no line number info, lim_pc will be 0. In that case,
578 set the limit to be 100 instructions away from pc. Hopefully, this
579 will be far enough away to account for the entire prologue. Don't
580 worry about overshooting the end of the function. The scan loop
581 below contains some checks to avoid scanning unreasonably far. */
585 /* If we have a frame, we don't want to scan past the frame's pc. This
586 will catch those cases where the pc is in the prologue. */
589 CORE_ADDR frame_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
590 if (frame_pc < lim_pc)
594 /* Scan the prologue. */
597 gdb_byte buf[frv_instr_size];
600 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof buf) != 0)
602 op = extract_signed_integer (buf, sizeof buf, byte_order);
606 /* The tests in this chain of ifs should be in order of
607 decreasing selectivity, so that more particular patterns get
608 to fire before less particular patterns. */
610 /* Some sort of control transfer instruction: stop scanning prologue.
611 Integer Conditional Branch:
612 X XXXX XX 0000110 XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
613 Floating-point / media Conditional Branch:
614 X XXXX XX 0000111 XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
615 LCR Conditional Branch to LR
616 X XXXX XX 0001110 XX XX 001 X XXXXXXXXXX
617 Integer conditional Branches to LR
618 X XXXX XX 0001110 XX XX 010 X XXXXXXXXXX
619 X XXXX XX 0001110 XX XX 011 X XXXXXXXXXX
620 Floating-point/Media Branches to LR
621 X XXXX XX 0001110 XX XX 110 X XXXXXXXXXX
622 X XXXX XX 0001110 XX XX 111 X XXXXXXXXXX
624 X XXXXX X 0001100 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
625 X XXXXX X 0001101 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
627 X XXXXXX 0001111 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
629 X XXXXX X 0000101 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
630 Integer Conditional Trap
631 X XXXX XX 0000100 XXXXXX XXXX 00 XXXXXX
632 X XXXX XX 0011100 XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX
633 Floating-point /media Conditional Trap
634 X XXXX XX 0000100 XXXXXX XXXX 01 XXXXXX
635 X XXXX XX 0011101 XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX
637 X XXXX XX 0000100 XXXXXX XXXX 11 XXXXXX
639 X XXXX XX 0000100 XXXXXX XXXX 10 XXXXXX */
640 if ((op & 0x01d80000) == 0x00180000 /* Conditional branches and Call */
641 || (op & 0x01f80000) == 0x00300000 /* Jump and Link */
642 || (op & 0x01f80000) == 0x00100000 /* Return from Trap, Trap */
643 || (op & 0x01f80000) == 0x00700000) /* Trap immediate */
645 /* Stop scanning; not in prologue any longer. */
649 /* Loading something from memory into fp probably means that
650 we're in the epilogue. Stop scanning the prologue.
652 X 000010 0000010 XXXXXX 000100 XXXXXX
654 X 000010 0110010 XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX */
655 else if ((op & 0x7ffc0fc0) == 0x04080100
656 || (op & 0x7ffc0000) == 0x04c80000)
661 /* Setting the FP from the SP:
663 P 000010 0100010 000001 000000000000 = 0x04881000
664 0 111111 1111111 111111 111111111111 = 0x7fffffff
666 We treat this as part of the prologue. */
667 else if ((op & 0x7fffffff) == 0x04881000)
671 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
674 /* Move the link register to the scratch register grJ, before saving:
676 P 000100 0000011 010000 000111 JJJJJJ = 0x080d01c0
677 0 111111 1111111 111111 111111 000000 = 0x7fffffc0
679 We treat this as part of the prologue. */
680 else if ((op & 0x7fffffc0) == 0x080d01c0)
682 int gr_j = op & 0x3f;
684 /* If we're moving it to a scratch register, that's fine. */
685 if (is_caller_saves_reg (gr_j))
688 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
692 /* To save multiple callee-saves registers on the stack, at
696 P KKKKKK 0000011 000001 000011 000000 = 0x000c10c0
697 0 000000 1111111 111111 111111 111111 = 0x01ffffff
700 P KKKKKK 0000011 000001 000100 000000 = 0x000c1100
701 0 000000 1111111 111111 111111 111111 = 0x01ffffff
703 We treat this as part of the prologue, and record the register's
704 saved address in the frame structure. */
705 else if ((op & 0x01ffffff) == 0x000c10c0
706 || (op & 0x01ffffff) == 0x000c1100)
708 int gr_k = ((op >> 25) & 0x3f);
709 int ope = ((op >> 6) & 0x3f);
713 /* Is it an std or an stq? */
719 /* Is it really a callee-saves register? */
720 if (is_callee_saves_reg (gr_k))
722 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
724 gr_saved[gr_k + i] = 1;
725 gr_sp_offset[gr_k + i] = 4 * i;
727 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
731 /* Adjusting the stack pointer. (The stack pointer is GR1.)
733 P 000001 0010000 000001 SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x02401000
734 0 111111 1111111 111111 000000000000 = 0x7ffff000
736 We treat this as part of the prologue. */
737 else if ((op & 0x7ffff000) == 0x02401000)
741 /* Sign-extend the twelve-bit field.
742 (Isn't there a better way to do this?) */
743 int s = (((op & 0xfff) - 0x800) & 0xfff) - 0x800;
746 last_prologue_pc = pc;
750 /* If the prologue is being adjusted again, we've
751 likely gone too far; i.e. we're probably in the
757 /* Setting the FP to a constant distance from the SP:
759 P 000010 0010000 000001 SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x04401000
760 0 111111 1111111 111111 000000000000 = 0x7ffff000
762 We treat this as part of the prologue. */
763 else if ((op & 0x7ffff000) == 0x04401000)
765 /* Sign-extend the twelve-bit field.
766 (Isn't there a better way to do this?) */
767 int s = (((op & 0xfff) - 0x800) & 0xfff) - 0x800;
770 last_prologue_pc = pc;
773 /* To spill an argument register to a scratch register:
775 P KKKKKK 0100010 IIIIII 000000000000 = 0x00880000
776 0 000000 1111111 000000 111111111111 = 0x01fc0fff
778 For the time being, we treat this as a prologue instruction,
779 assuming that GRi is an argument register. This one's kind
780 of suspicious, because it seems like it could be part of a
781 legitimate body instruction. But we only come here when the
782 source info wasn't helpful, so we have to do the best we can.
783 Hopefully once GCC and GDB agree on how to emit line number
784 info for prologues, then this code will never come into play. */
785 else if ((op & 0x01fc0fff) == 0x00880000)
787 int gr_i = ((op >> 12) & 0x3f);
789 /* Make sure that the source is an arg register; if it is, we'll
790 treat it as a prologue instruction. */
791 if (is_argument_reg (gr_i))
792 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
795 /* To spill 16-bit values to the stack:
797 P KKKKKK 1010001 000010 SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x01442000
798 0 000000 1111111 111111 000000000000 = 0x01fff000
800 And for 8-bit values, we use STB instructions.
802 P KKKKKK 1010000 000010 SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x01402000
803 0 000000 1111111 111111 000000000000 = 0x01fff000
805 We check that GRk is really an argument register, and treat
806 all such as part of the prologue. */
807 else if ( (op & 0x01fff000) == 0x01442000
808 || (op & 0x01fff000) == 0x01402000)
810 int gr_k = ((op >> 25) & 0x3f);
812 /* Make sure that GRk is really an argument register; treat
813 it as a prologue instruction if so. */
814 if (is_argument_reg (gr_k))
815 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
818 /* To save multiple callee-saves register on the stack, at a
822 P KKKKKK 1010011 000001 SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x014c1000
823 0 000000 1111111 111111 000000000000 = 0x01fff000
826 P KKKKKK 1010100 000001 SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x01501000
827 0 000000 1111111 111111 000000000000 = 0x01fff000
829 We treat this as part of the prologue, and record the register's
830 saved address in the frame structure. */
831 else if ((op & 0x01fff000) == 0x014c1000
832 || (op & 0x01fff000) == 0x01501000)
834 int gr_k = ((op >> 25) & 0x3f);
838 /* Is it a stdi or a stqi? */
839 if ((op & 0x01fff000) == 0x014c1000)
844 /* Is it really a callee-saves register? */
845 if (is_callee_saves_reg (gr_k))
847 /* Sign-extend the twelve-bit field.
848 (Isn't there a better way to do this?) */
849 int s = (((op & 0xfff) - 0x800) & 0xfff) - 0x800;
851 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
853 gr_saved[gr_k + i] = 1;
854 gr_sp_offset[gr_k + i] = s + (4 * i);
856 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
860 /* Storing any kind of integer register at any constant offset
861 from any other register.
864 P KKKKKK 0000011 IIIIII 000010 000000 = 0x000c0080
865 0 000000 1111111 000000 111111 111111 = 0x01fc0fff
868 P KKKKKK 1010010 IIIIII SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x01480000
869 0 000000 1111111 000000 000000000000 = 0x01fc0000
871 These could be almost anything, but a lot of prologue
872 instructions fall into this pattern, so let's decode the
873 instruction once, and then work at a higher level. */
874 else if (((op & 0x01fc0fff) == 0x000c0080)
875 || ((op & 0x01fc0000) == 0x01480000))
877 int gr_k = ((op >> 25) & 0x3f);
878 int gr_i = ((op >> 12) & 0x3f);
881 /* Are we storing with gr0 as an offset, or using an
883 if ((op & 0x01fc0fff) == 0x000c0080)
886 offset = (((op & 0xfff) - 0x800) & 0xfff) - 0x800;
888 /* If the address isn't relative to the SP or FP, it's not a
889 prologue instruction. */
890 if (gr_i != sp_regnum && gr_i != fp_regnum)
892 /* Do nothing; not a prologue instruction. */
895 /* Saving the old FP in the new frame (relative to the SP). */
896 else if (gr_k == fp_regnum && gr_i == sp_regnum)
898 gr_saved[fp_regnum] = 1;
899 gr_sp_offset[fp_regnum] = offset;
900 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
903 /* Saving callee-saves register(s) on the stack, relative to
905 else if (gr_i == sp_regnum
906 && is_callee_saves_reg (gr_k))
909 if (gr_i == sp_regnum)
910 gr_sp_offset[gr_k] = offset;
912 gr_sp_offset[gr_k] = offset + fp_offset;
913 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
916 /* Saving the scratch register holding the return address. */
917 else if (lr_save_reg != -1
918 && gr_k == lr_save_reg)
920 lr_saved_on_stack = 1;
921 if (gr_i == sp_regnum)
922 lr_sp_offset = offset;
924 lr_sp_offset = offset + fp_offset;
925 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
928 /* Spilling int-sized arguments to the stack. */
929 else if (is_argument_reg (gr_k))
930 last_prologue_pc = next_pc;
935 if (this_frame && info)
940 /* If we know the relationship between the stack and frame
941 pointers, record the addresses of the registers we noticed.
942 Note that we have to do this as a separate step at the end,
943 because instructions may save relative to the SP, but we need
944 their addresses relative to the FP. */
946 this_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, fp_regnum);
948 this_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, sp_regnum);
950 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
952 info->saved_regs[i].addr = this_base - fp_offset + gr_sp_offset[i];
954 info->prev_sp = this_base - fp_offset + framesize;
955 info->base = this_base;
957 /* If LR was saved on the stack, record its location. */
958 if (lr_saved_on_stack)
959 info->saved_regs[lr_regnum].addr
960 = this_base - fp_offset + lr_sp_offset;
962 /* The call instruction moves the caller's PC in the callee's LR.
963 Since this is an unwind, do the reverse. Copy the location of LR
964 into PC (the address / regnum) so that a request for PC will be
965 converted into a request for the LR. */
966 info->saved_regs[pc_regnum] = info->saved_regs[lr_regnum];
968 /* Save the previous frame's computed SP value. */
969 trad_frame_set_value (info->saved_regs, sp_regnum, info->prev_sp);
972 return last_prologue_pc;
977 frv_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
979 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end, new_pc;
983 /* If the line table has entry for a line *within* the function
984 (i.e., not in the prologue, and not past the end), then that's
986 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
988 struct symtab_and_line sal;
990 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
992 if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end < func_end)
998 /* The FR-V prologue is at least five instructions long (twenty bytes).
999 If we didn't find a real source location past that, then
1000 do a full analysis of the prologue. */
1001 if (new_pc < pc + 20)
1002 new_pc = frv_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, pc, 0, 0);
1008 /* Examine the instruction pointed to by PC. If it corresponds to
1009 a call to __main, return the address of the next instruction.
1010 Otherwise, return PC. */
1013 frv_skip_main_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
1015 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1018 CORE_ADDR orig_pc = pc;
1020 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, 4))
1022 op = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
1024 /* In PIC code, GR15 may be loaded from some offset off of FP prior
1025 to the call instruction.
1027 Skip over this instruction if present. It won't be present in
1028 non-PIC code, and even in PIC code, it might not be present.
1029 (This is due to the fact that GR15, the FDPIC register, already
1030 contains the correct value.)
1032 The general form of the LDI is given first, followed by the
1033 specific instruction with the GRi and GRk filled in as FP and
1036 ldi @(GRi, d12), GRk
1037 P KKKKKK 0110010 IIIIII SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x00c80000
1038 0 000000 1111111 000000 000000000000 = 0x01fc0000
1040 ldi @(FP, d12), GR15
1041 P KKKKKK 0110010 IIIIII SSSSSSSSSSSS = 0x1ec82000
1042 0 001111 1111111 000010 000000000000 = 0x7ffff000
1045 if ((op & 0x7ffff000) == 0x1ec82000)
1048 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, 4))
1050 op = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
1053 /* The format of an FRV CALL instruction is as follows:
1056 P HHHHHH 0001111 LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL = 0x003c0000
1057 0 000000 1111111 000000000000000000 = 0x01fc0000
1060 where label24 is constructed by concatenating the H bits with the
1061 L bits. The call target is PC + (4 * sign_ext(label24)). */
1063 if ((op & 0x01fc0000) == 0x003c0000)
1066 CORE_ADDR call_dest;
1067 struct bound_minimal_symbol s;
1069 displ = ((op & 0xfe000000) >> 7) | (op & 0x0003ffff);
1070 if ((displ & 0x00800000) != 0)
1071 displ |= ~((LONGEST) 0x00ffffff);
1073 call_dest = pc + 4 * displ;
1074 s = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (call_dest);
1076 if (s.minsym != NULL
1077 && MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (s.minsym) != NULL
1078 && strcmp (MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (s.minsym), "__main") == 0)
1088 static struct frv_unwind_cache *
1089 frv_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
1090 void **this_prologue_cache)
1092 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
1093 struct frv_unwind_cache *info;
1095 if ((*this_prologue_cache))
1096 return (struct frv_unwind_cache *) (*this_prologue_cache);
1098 info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct frv_unwind_cache);
1099 (*this_prologue_cache) = info;
1100 info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
1102 /* Prologue analysis does the rest... */
1103 frv_analyze_prologue (gdbarch,
1104 get_frame_func (this_frame), this_frame, info);
1110 frv_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1113 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
1114 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1115 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1120 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, 8, &gpr8_val);
1121 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, len, byte_order, gpr8_val);
1127 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, 8, ®val);
1128 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order, regval);
1129 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, 9, ®val);
1130 store_unsigned_integer ((bfd_byte *) valbuf + 4, 4, byte_order, regval);
1133 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1134 _("Illegal return value length: %d"), len);
1138 frv_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp)
1140 /* Require dword alignment. */
1141 return align_down (sp, 8);
1145 find_func_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR entry_point)
1147 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1150 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
1152 /* If we can't find the function in the symbol table, then we assume
1153 that the function address is already in descriptor form. */
1154 if (!find_pc_partial_function (entry_point, NULL, &start_addr, NULL)
1155 || entry_point != start_addr)
1158 descr = frv_fdpic_find_canonical_descriptor (entry_point);
1163 /* Construct a non-canonical descriptor from space allocated on
1166 descr = value_as_long (value_allocate_space_in_inferior (8));
1167 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order, entry_point);
1168 write_memory (descr, valbuf, 4);
1169 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order,
1170 frv_fdpic_find_global_pointer (entry_point));
1171 write_memory (descr + 4, valbuf, 4);
1176 frv_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
1177 struct target_ops *targ)
1179 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1180 CORE_ADDR entry_point;
1181 CORE_ADDR got_address;
1183 entry_point = get_target_memory_unsigned (targ, addr, 4, byte_order);
1184 got_address = get_target_memory_unsigned (targ, addr + 4, 4, byte_order);
1186 if (got_address == frv_fdpic_find_global_pointer (entry_point))
1193 frv_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1194 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
1195 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1196 function_call_return_method return_method,
1197 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1199 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1202 const gdb_byte *val;
1205 struct type *arg_type;
1207 enum type_code typecode;
1211 enum frv_abi abi = frv_abi (gdbarch);
1212 CORE_ADDR func_addr = find_function_addr (function, NULL);
1215 printf("Push %d args at sp = %x, struct_return=%d (%x)\n",
1216 nargs, (int) sp, struct_return, struct_addr);
1220 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; ++argnum)
1221 stack_space += align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (args[argnum])), 4);
1223 stack_space -= (6 * 4);
1224 if (stack_space > 0)
1227 /* Make sure stack is dword aligned. */
1228 sp = align_down (sp, 8);
1234 if (return_method == return_method_struct)
1235 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, struct_return_regnum,
1238 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; ++argnum)
1241 arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg));
1242 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1243 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1245 if (typecode == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || typecode == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
1247 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order,
1248 value_address (arg));
1249 typecode = TYPE_CODE_PTR;
1253 else if (abi == FRV_ABI_FDPIC
1255 && typecode == TYPE_CODE_PTR
1256 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
1258 /* The FDPIC ABI requires function descriptors to be passed instead
1260 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_unsigned_integer
1261 (value_contents (arg), 4, byte_order);
1262 addr = find_func_descr (gdbarch, addr);
1263 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order, addr);
1264 typecode = TYPE_CODE_PTR;
1270 val = value_contents (arg);
1275 int partial_len = (len < 4 ? len : 4);
1279 regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len, byte_order);
1281 printf(" Argnum %d data %x -> reg %d\n",
1282 argnum, (int) regval, argreg);
1284 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1290 printf(" Argnum %d data %x -> offset %d (%x)\n",
1291 argnum, *((int *)val), stack_offset,
1292 (int) (sp + stack_offset));
1294 write_memory (sp + stack_offset, val, partial_len);
1295 stack_offset += align_up (partial_len, 4);
1302 /* Set the return address. For the frv, the return breakpoint is
1303 always at BP_ADDR. */
1304 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, lr_regnum, bp_addr);
1306 if (abi == FRV_ABI_FDPIC)
1308 /* Set the GOT register for the FDPIC ABI. */
1309 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned
1310 (regcache, first_gpr_regnum + 15,
1311 frv_fdpic_find_global_pointer (func_addr));
1314 /* Finally, update the SP register. */
1315 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, sp_regnum, sp);
1321 frv_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1322 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
1324 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1329 memset (val, 0, sizeof (val));
1330 memcpy (val + (4 - len), valbuf, len);
1331 regcache->cooked_write (8, val);
1335 regcache->cooked_write (8, valbuf);
1336 regcache->cooked_write (9, (bfd_byte *) valbuf + 4);
1339 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1340 _("Don't know how to return a %d-byte value."), len);
1343 static enum return_value_convention
1344 frv_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1345 struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
1346 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
1348 int struct_return = TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1349 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
1350 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY;
1352 if (writebuf != NULL)
1354 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
1355 frv_store_return_value (valtype, regcache, writebuf);
1358 if (readbuf != NULL)
1360 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
1361 frv_extract_return_value (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
1365 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
1367 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
1370 /* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
1371 frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct. */
1374 frv_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
1375 void **this_prologue_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
1377 struct frv_unwind_cache *info
1378 = frv_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache);
1381 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym_stack;
1384 /* The FUNC is easy. */
1385 func = get_frame_func (this_frame);
1387 /* Check if the stack is empty. */
1388 msym_stack = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_stack", NULL, NULL);
1389 if (msym_stack.minsym && info->base == BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym_stack))
1392 /* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the
1393 frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set
1394 that base to "NULL". */
1395 base = info->prev_sp;
1399 id = frame_id_build (base, func);
1403 static struct value *
1404 frv_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
1405 void **this_prologue_cache, int regnum)
1407 struct frv_unwind_cache *info
1408 = frv_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache);
1409 return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum);
1412 static const struct frame_unwind frv_frame_unwind = {
1414 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
1416 frv_frame_prev_register,
1418 default_frame_sniffer
1422 frv_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
1424 struct frv_unwind_cache *info
1425 = frv_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1429 static const struct frame_base frv_frame_base = {
1431 frv_frame_base_address,
1432 frv_frame_base_address,
1433 frv_frame_base_address
1436 static struct gdbarch *
1437 frv_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1439 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1440 struct gdbarch_tdep *var;
1443 /* Check to see if we've already built an appropriate architecture
1444 object for this executable. */
1445 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1447 return arches->gdbarch;
1449 /* Select the right tdep structure for this variant. */
1450 var = new_variant ();
1451 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1454 case bfd_mach_frvsimple:
1455 case bfd_mach_fr300:
1456 case bfd_mach_fr500:
1457 case bfd_mach_frvtomcat:
1458 case bfd_mach_fr550:
1459 set_variant_num_gprs (var, 64);
1460 set_variant_num_fprs (var, 64);
1463 case bfd_mach_fr400:
1464 case bfd_mach_fr450:
1465 set_variant_num_gprs (var, 32);
1466 set_variant_num_fprs (var, 32);
1470 /* Never heard of this variant. */
1474 /* Extract the ELF flags, if available. */
1475 if (info.abfd && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1476 elf_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
1478 if (elf_flags & EF_FRV_FDPIC)
1479 set_variant_abi_fdpic (var);
1481 if (elf_flags & EF_FRV_CPU_FR450)
1482 set_variant_scratch_registers (var);
1484 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, var);
1486 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1487 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1488 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1489 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1490 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1491 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1492 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1493 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1495 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, frv_num_regs);
1496 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, frv_num_pseudo_regs);
1498 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, sp_regnum);
1499 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, fp_regnum);
1500 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, pc_regnum);
1502 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, frv_register_name);
1503 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, frv_register_type);
1504 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, frv_register_sim_regno);
1506 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, frv_pseudo_register_read);
1507 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, frv_pseudo_register_write);
1509 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, frv_skip_prologue);
1510 set_gdbarch_skip_main_prologue (gdbarch, frv_skip_main_prologue);
1511 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch, frv_breakpoint::kind_from_pc);
1512 set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, frv_breakpoint::bp_from_kind);
1513 set_gdbarch_adjust_breakpoint_address
1514 (gdbarch, frv_adjust_breakpoint_address);
1516 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, frv_return_value);
1519 set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, frv_frame_align);
1520 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &frv_frame_base);
1521 /* We set the sniffer lower down after the OSABI hooks have been
1524 /* Settings for calling functions in the inferior. */
1525 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, frv_push_dummy_call);
1527 /* Settings that should be unnecessary. */
1528 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1530 /* Hardware watchpoint / breakpoint support. */
1531 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1534 case bfd_mach_frvsimple:
1535 case bfd_mach_fr300:
1536 case bfd_mach_fr500:
1537 case bfd_mach_frvtomcat:
1538 /* fr500-style hardware debugging support. */
1539 var->num_hw_watchpoints = 4;
1540 var->num_hw_breakpoints = 4;
1543 case bfd_mach_fr400:
1544 case bfd_mach_fr450:
1545 /* fr400-style hardware debugging support. */
1546 var->num_hw_watchpoints = 2;
1547 var->num_hw_breakpoints = 4;
1551 /* Otherwise, assume we don't have hardware debugging support. */
1552 var->num_hw_watchpoints = 0;
1553 var->num_hw_breakpoints = 0;
1557 if (frv_abi (gdbarch) == FRV_ABI_FDPIC)
1558 set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
1559 frv_convert_from_func_ptr_addr);
1561 set_solib_ops (gdbarch, &frv_so_ops);
1563 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
1564 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
1566 /* Set the fallback (prologue based) frame sniffer. */
1567 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &frv_frame_unwind);
1569 /* Enable TLS support. */
1570 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
1571 frv_fetch_objfile_link_map);
1577 _initialize_frv_tdep (void)
1579 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_frv, frv_gdbarch_init);