1 /* Definitions for a frame unwinder, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #if !defined (FRAME_UNWIND_H)
21 #define FRAME_UNWIND_H 1
31 #include "frame.h" /* For enum frame_type. */
33 /* The following unwind functions assume a chain of frames forming the
34 sequence: (outer) prev <-> this <-> next (inner). All the
35 functions are called with this frame's `struct frame_info' and
38 THIS frame's register values can be obtained by unwinding NEXT
39 frame's registers (a recursive operation).
41 THIS frame's prologue cache can be used to cache information such
42 as where this frame's prologue stores the previous frame's
45 /* Given THIS frame, take a whiff of its registers (namely
46 the PC and attributes) and if SELF is the applicable unwinder,
47 return non-zero. Possibly also initialize THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE; but
48 only if returning 1. Initializing THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE in other
49 cases (0 return) is invalid. In case of exception, the caller has
50 to set *THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE to NULL. */
52 typedef int (frame_sniffer_ftype) (const struct frame_unwind *self,
53 struct frame_info *this_frame,
54 void **this_prologue_cache);
56 typedef enum unwind_stop_reason (frame_unwind_stop_reason_ftype)
57 (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_prologue_cache);
59 /* A default frame sniffer which always accepts the frame. Used by
60 fallback prologue unwinders. */
62 int default_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
63 struct frame_info *this_frame,
64 void **this_prologue_cache);
66 /* A default stop_reason callback which always claims the frame is
69 enum unwind_stop_reason
70 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *this_frame,
73 /* Assuming the frame chain: (outer) prev <-> this <-> next (inner);
74 use THIS frame, and through it the NEXT frame's register unwind
75 method, to determine the frame ID of THIS frame.
77 A frame ID provides an invariant that can be used to re-identify an
78 instance of a frame. It is a combination of the frame's `base' and
79 the frame's function's code address.
81 Traditionally, THIS frame's ID was determined by examining THIS
82 frame's function's prologue, and identifying the register/offset
83 used as THIS frame's base.
85 Example: An examination of THIS frame's prologue reveals that, on
86 entry, it saves the PC(+12), SP(+8), and R1(+4) registers
87 (decrementing the SP by 12). Consequently, the frame ID's base can
88 be determined by adding 12 to the THIS frame's stack-pointer, and
89 the value of THIS frame's SP can be obtained by unwinding the NEXT
92 THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE can be used to share any prolog analysis data
93 with the other unwind methods. Memory for that cache should be
94 allocated using FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC(). */
96 typedef void (frame_this_id_ftype) (struct frame_info *this_frame,
97 void **this_prologue_cache,
98 struct frame_id *this_id);
100 /* Assuming the frame chain: (outer) prev <-> this <-> next (inner);
101 use THIS frame, and implicitly the NEXT frame's register unwind
102 method, to unwind THIS frame's registers (returning the value of
103 the specified register REGNUM in the previous frame).
105 Traditionally, THIS frame's registers were unwound by examining
106 THIS frame's function's prologue and identifying which registers
107 that prolog code saved on the stack.
109 Example: An examination of THIS frame's prologue reveals that, on
110 entry, it saves the PC(+12), SP(+8), and R1(+4) registers
111 (decrementing the SP by 12). Consequently, the value of the PC
112 register in the previous frame is found in memory at SP+12, and
113 THIS frame's SP can be obtained by unwinding the NEXT frame's SP.
115 This function takes THIS_FRAME as an argument. It can find the
116 values of registers in THIS frame by calling get_frame_register
117 (THIS_FRAME), and reinvoke itself to find other registers in the
118 PREVIOUS frame by calling frame_unwind_register (THIS_FRAME).
120 The result is a GDB value object describing the register value. It
121 may be a lazy reference to memory, a lazy reference to the value of
122 a register in THIS frame, or a non-lvalue.
124 THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE can be used to share any prolog analysis data
125 with the other unwind methods. Memory for that cache should be
126 allocated using FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC(). */
128 typedef struct value * (frame_prev_register_ftype)
129 (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_prologue_cache,
132 /* Deallocate extra memory associated with the frame cache if any. */
134 typedef void (frame_dealloc_cache_ftype) (struct frame_info *self,
137 /* Assuming the frame chain: (outer) prev <-> this <-> next (inner);
138 use THIS frame, and implicitly the NEXT frame's register unwind
139 method, return PREV frame's architecture. */
141 typedef struct gdbarch *(frame_prev_arch_ftype) (struct frame_info *this_frame,
142 void **this_prologue_cache);
146 /* The frame's type. Should this instead be a collection of
147 predicates that test the frame for various attributes? */
148 enum frame_type type;
149 /* Should an attribute indicating the frame's address-in-block go
151 frame_unwind_stop_reason_ftype *stop_reason;
152 frame_this_id_ftype *this_id;
153 frame_prev_register_ftype *prev_register;
154 const struct frame_data *unwind_data;
155 frame_sniffer_ftype *sniffer;
156 frame_dealloc_cache_ftype *dealloc_cache;
157 frame_prev_arch_ftype *prev_arch;
160 /* Register a frame unwinder, _prepending_ it to the front of the
161 search list (so it is sniffed before previously registered
162 unwinders). By using a prepend, later calls can install unwinders
163 that override earlier calls. This allows, for instance, an OSABI
164 to install a more specific sigtramp unwinder that overrides the
165 traditional brute-force unwinder. */
166 extern void frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (struct gdbarch *,
167 const struct frame_unwind *);
169 /* Add a frame sniffer to the list. The predicates are polled in the
170 order that they are appended. The initial list contains the dummy
173 extern void frame_unwind_append_unwinder (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
174 const struct frame_unwind *unwinder);
176 /* Iterate through sniffers for THIS_FRAME frame until one returns with an
177 unwinder implementation. THIS_FRAME->UNWIND must be NULL, it will get set
178 by this function. Possibly initialize THIS_CACHE. */
180 extern void frame_unwind_find_by_frame (struct frame_info *this_frame,
183 /* Helper functions for value-based register unwinding. These return
184 a (possibly lazy) value of the appropriate type. */
186 /* Return a value which indicates that FRAME did not save REGNUM. */
188 struct value *frame_unwind_got_optimized (struct frame_info *frame,
191 /* Return a value which indicates that FRAME copied REGNUM into
192 register NEW_REGNUM. */
194 struct value *frame_unwind_got_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
197 /* Return a value which indicates that FRAME saved REGNUM in memory at
200 struct value *frame_unwind_got_memory (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
203 /* Return a value which indicates that FRAME's saved version of
204 REGNUM has a known constant (computed) value of VAL. */
206 struct value *frame_unwind_got_constant (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
209 /* Return a value which indicates that FRAME's saved version of
210 REGNUM has a known constant (computed) value which is stored
213 struct value *frame_unwind_got_bytes (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
216 /* Return a value which indicates that FRAME's saved version of REGNUM
217 has a known constant (computed) value of ADDR. Convert the
218 CORE_ADDR to a target address if necessary. */
220 struct value *frame_unwind_got_address (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,