3 Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
27 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
29 /* Copied from bfd_put_bits. */
32 put_bits (bfd_uint64_t data, gdb_byte *buf, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)
37 gdb_assert (bits % 8 == 0);
40 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
42 int index = big_p ? bytes - i - 1 : i;
44 buf[index] = data & 0xff;
49 /* Subroutine of find_command to simplify it.
50 Parse the arguments of the "find" command. */
53 parse_find_args (char *args, ULONGEST *max_countp,
54 gdb_byte **pattern_bufp, ULONGEST *pattern_lenp,
55 CORE_ADDR *start_addrp, ULONGEST *search_space_lenp,
58 /* Default to using the specified type. */
60 ULONGEST max_count = ~(ULONGEST) 0;
61 /* Buffer to hold the search pattern. */
62 gdb_byte *pattern_buf;
63 /* Current size of search pattern buffer.
64 We realloc space as needed. */
65 #define INITIAL_PATTERN_BUF_SIZE 100
66 ULONGEST pattern_buf_size = INITIAL_PATTERN_BUF_SIZE;
67 /* Pointer to one past the last in-use part of pattern_buf. */
68 gdb_byte *pattern_buf_end;
71 ULONGEST search_space_len;
73 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
77 error (_("Missing search parameters."));
79 pattern_buf = xmalloc (pattern_buf_size);
80 pattern_buf_end = pattern_buf;
81 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &pattern_buf);
83 /* Get search granularity and/or max count if specified.
84 They may be specified in either order, together or separately. */
90 while (*s != '\0' && *s != '/' && !isspace (*s))
109 error (_("Invalid size granularity."));
113 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
116 /* Get the search range. */
118 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
119 start_addr = value_as_address (v);
123 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
130 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
131 len = value_as_long (v);
134 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
135 printf_filtered (_("Empty search range.\n"));
139 error (_("Invalid length."));
140 /* Watch for overflows. */
141 if (len > CORE_ADDR_MAX
142 || (start_addr + len - 1) < start_addr)
143 error (_("Search space too large."));
144 search_space_len = len;
150 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
151 end_addr = value_as_address (v);
152 if (start_addr > end_addr)
153 error (_("Invalid search space, end precedes start."));
154 search_space_len = end_addr - start_addr + 1;
155 /* We don't support searching all of memory
156 (i.e. start=0, end = 0xff..ff).
157 Bail to avoid overflows later on. */
158 if (search_space_len == 0)
159 error (_("Overflow in address range "
160 "computation, choose smaller range."));
166 /* Fetch the search string. */
172 ULONGEST pattern_buf_size_need;
174 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
176 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
179 /* Keep it simple and assume size == 'g' when watching for when we
180 need to grow the pattern buf. */
181 pattern_buf_size_need = (pattern_buf_end - pattern_buf
182 + max (TYPE_LENGTH (t), sizeof (int64_t)));
183 if (pattern_buf_size_need > pattern_buf_size)
185 size_t current_offset = pattern_buf_end - pattern_buf;
187 pattern_buf_size = pattern_buf_size_need * 2;
188 pattern_buf = xrealloc (pattern_buf, pattern_buf_size);
189 pattern_buf_end = pattern_buf + current_offset;
194 x = value_as_long (v);
198 *pattern_buf_end++ = x;
201 put_bits (x, pattern_buf_end, 16, big_p);
202 pattern_buf_end += sizeof (int16_t);
205 put_bits (x, pattern_buf_end, 32, big_p);
206 pattern_buf_end += sizeof (int32_t);
209 put_bits (x, pattern_buf_end, 64, big_p);
210 pattern_buf_end += sizeof (int64_t);
216 memcpy (pattern_buf_end, value_contents (v), TYPE_LENGTH (t));
217 pattern_buf_end += TYPE_LENGTH (t);
222 s = skip_spaces_const (s);
225 if (pattern_buf_end == pattern_buf)
226 error (_("Missing search pattern."));
228 pattern_len = pattern_buf_end - pattern_buf;
230 if (search_space_len < pattern_len)
231 error (_("Search space too small to contain pattern."));
233 *max_countp = max_count;
234 *pattern_bufp = pattern_buf;
235 *pattern_lenp = pattern_len;
236 *start_addrp = start_addr;
237 *search_space_lenp = search_space_len;
239 /* We successfully parsed the arguments, leave the freeing of PATTERN_BUF
240 to the caller now. */
241 discard_cleanups (old_cleanups);
245 find_command (char *args, int from_tty)
247 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
248 bfd_boolean big_p = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
249 /* Command line parameters.
250 These are initialized to avoid uninitialized warnings from -Wall. */
251 ULONGEST max_count = 0;
252 gdb_byte *pattern_buf = 0;
253 ULONGEST pattern_len = 0;
254 CORE_ADDR start_addr = 0;
255 ULONGEST search_space_len = 0;
256 /* End of command line parameters. */
257 unsigned int found_count;
258 CORE_ADDR last_found_addr;
259 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
261 parse_find_args (args, &max_count, &pattern_buf, &pattern_len,
262 &start_addr, &search_space_len, big_p);
264 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &pattern_buf);
266 /* Perform the search. */
271 while (search_space_len >= pattern_len
272 && found_count < max_count)
274 /* Offset from start of this iteration to the next iteration. */
275 ULONGEST next_iter_incr;
276 CORE_ADDR found_addr;
277 int found = target_search_memory (start_addr, search_space_len,
278 pattern_buf, pattern_len, &found_addr);
283 print_address (gdbarch, found_addr, gdb_stdout);
284 printf_filtered ("\n");
286 last_found_addr = found_addr;
288 /* Begin next iteration at one byte past this match. */
289 next_iter_incr = (found_addr - start_addr) + 1;
291 /* For robustness, we don't let search_space_len go -ve here. */
292 if (search_space_len >= next_iter_incr)
293 search_space_len -= next_iter_incr;
295 search_space_len = 0;
296 start_addr += next_iter_incr;
299 /* Record and print the results. */
301 set_internalvar_integer (lookup_internalvar ("numfound"), found_count);
304 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
306 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
307 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, last_found_addr));
310 if (found_count == 0)
311 printf_filtered ("Pattern not found.\n");
313 printf_filtered ("%d pattern%s found.\n", found_count,
314 found_count > 1 ? "s" : "");
316 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
319 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
320 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_mem_search;
323 _initialize_mem_search (void)
325 add_cmd ("find", class_vars, find_command, _("\
326 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.\n\
328 [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address, expr1 [, expr2 ...]\n\
329 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, +length, expr1 [, expr2 ...]\n\
330 size-char is one of b,h,w,g for 8,16,32,64 bit values respectively,\n\
331 and if not specified the size is taken from the type of the expression\n\
332 in the current language.\n\
333 Note that this means for example that in the case of C-like languages\n\
334 a search for an untyped 0x42 will search for \"(int) 0x42\"\n\
335 which is typically four bytes.\n\
337 The address of the last match is stored as the value of \"$_\".\n\
338 Convenience variable \"$numfound\" is set to the number of matches."),