3 Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
28 #include "common/byte-vector.h"
30 /* Copied from bfd_put_bits. */
33 put_bits (bfd_uint64_t data, gdb::byte_vector &buf, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)
38 gdb_assert (bits % 8 == 0);
41 size_t last = buf.size ();
42 buf.resize (last + bytes);
43 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
45 int index = big_p ? bytes - i - 1 : i;
47 buf[last + index] = data & 0xff;
52 /* Subroutine of find_command to simplify it.
53 Parse the arguments of the "find" command. */
55 static gdb::byte_vector
56 parse_find_args (const char *args, ULONGEST *max_countp,
57 CORE_ADDR *start_addrp, ULONGEST *search_space_lenp,
60 /* Default to using the specified type. */
62 ULONGEST max_count = ~(ULONGEST) 0;
63 /* Buffer to hold the search pattern. */
64 gdb::byte_vector pattern_buf;
66 ULONGEST search_space_len;
71 error (_("Missing search parameters."));
73 /* Get search granularity and/or max count if specified.
74 They may be specified in either order, together or separately. */
80 while (*s != '\0' && *s != '/' && !isspace (*s))
99 error (_("Invalid size granularity."));
106 /* Get the search range. */
108 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
109 start_addr = value_as_address (v);
120 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
121 len = value_as_long (v);
124 printf_filtered (_("Empty search range.\n"));
128 error (_("Invalid length."));
129 /* Watch for overflows. */
130 if (len > CORE_ADDR_MAX
131 || (start_addr + len - 1) < start_addr)
132 error (_("Search space too large."));
133 search_space_len = len;
139 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
140 end_addr = value_as_address (v);
141 if (start_addr > end_addr)
142 error (_("Invalid search space, end precedes start."));
143 search_space_len = end_addr - start_addr + 1;
144 /* We don't support searching all of memory
145 (i.e. start=0, end = 0xff..ff).
146 Bail to avoid overflows later on. */
147 if (search_space_len == 0)
148 error (_("Overflow in address range "
149 "computation, choose smaller range."));
155 /* Fetch the search string. */
164 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
169 x = value_as_long (v);
173 pattern_buf.push_back (x);
176 put_bits (x, pattern_buf, 16, big_p);
179 put_bits (x, pattern_buf, 32, big_p);
182 put_bits (x, pattern_buf, 64, big_p);
188 const gdb_byte *contents = value_contents (v);
189 pattern_buf.insert (pattern_buf.end (), contents,
190 contents + TYPE_LENGTH (t));
198 if (pattern_buf.empty ())
199 error (_("Missing search pattern."));
201 if (search_space_len < pattern_buf.size ())
202 error (_("Search space too small to contain pattern."));
204 *max_countp = max_count;
205 *start_addrp = start_addr;
206 *search_space_lenp = search_space_len;
212 find_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
214 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
215 bfd_boolean big_p = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
216 /* Command line parameters.
217 These are initialized to avoid uninitialized warnings from -Wall. */
218 ULONGEST max_count = 0;
219 CORE_ADDR start_addr = 0;
220 ULONGEST search_space_len = 0;
221 /* End of command line parameters. */
222 unsigned int found_count;
223 CORE_ADDR last_found_addr;
225 gdb::byte_vector pattern_buf = parse_find_args (args, &max_count,
230 /* Perform the search. */
235 while (search_space_len >= pattern_buf.size ()
236 && found_count < max_count)
238 /* Offset from start of this iteration to the next iteration. */
239 ULONGEST next_iter_incr;
240 CORE_ADDR found_addr;
241 int found = target_search_memory (start_addr, search_space_len,
249 print_address (gdbarch, found_addr, gdb_stdout);
250 printf_filtered ("\n");
252 last_found_addr = found_addr;
254 /* Begin next iteration at one byte past this match. */
255 next_iter_incr = (found_addr - start_addr) + 1;
257 /* For robustness, we don't let search_space_len go -ve here. */
258 if (search_space_len >= next_iter_incr)
259 search_space_len -= next_iter_incr;
261 search_space_len = 0;
262 start_addr += next_iter_incr;
265 /* Record and print the results. */
267 set_internalvar_integer (lookup_internalvar ("numfound"), found_count);
270 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
272 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
273 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, last_found_addr));
276 if (found_count == 0)
277 printf_filtered ("Pattern not found.\n");
279 printf_filtered ("%d pattern%s found.\n", found_count,
280 found_count > 1 ? "s" : "");
284 _initialize_mem_search (void)
286 add_cmd ("find", class_vars, find_command, _("\
287 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.\n\
289 [/SIZE-CHAR] [/MAX-COUNT] START-ADDRESS, END-ADDRESS, EXPR1 [, EXPR2 ...]\n\
290 find [/SIZE-CHAR] [/MAX-COUNT] START-ADDRESS, +LENGTH, EXPR1 [, EXPR2 ...]\n\
291 SIZE-CHAR is one of b,h,w,g for 8,16,32,64 bit values respectively,\n\
292 and if not specified the size is taken from the type of the expression\n\
293 in the current language.\n\
294 Note that this means for example that in the case of C-like languages\n\
295 a search for an untyped 0x42 will search for \"(int) 0x42\"\n\
296 which is typically four bytes, and a search for a string \"hello\" will\n\
297 include the trailing '\\0'. The null terminator can be removed from\n\
298 searching by using casts, e.g.: {char[5]}\"hello\".\n\
300 The address of the last match is stored as the value of \"$_\".\n\
301 Convenience variable \"$numfound\" is set to the number of matches."),