3 Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
28 /* Copied from bfd_put_bits. */
31 put_bits (bfd_uint64_t data, char *buf, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)
36 gdb_assert (bits % 8 == 0);
39 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
41 int index = big_p ? bytes - i - 1 : i;
43 buf[index] = data & 0xff;
48 /* Subroutine of find_command to simplify it.
49 Parse the arguments of the "find" command. */
52 parse_find_args (char *args, ULONGEST *max_countp,
53 char **pattern_bufp, ULONGEST *pattern_lenp,
54 CORE_ADDR *start_addrp, ULONGEST *search_space_lenp,
57 /* Default to using the specified type. */
59 ULONGEST max_count = ~(ULONGEST) 0;
60 /* Buffer to hold the search pattern. */
62 /* Current size of search pattern buffer.
63 We realloc space as needed. */
64 #define INITIAL_PATTERN_BUF_SIZE 100
65 ULONGEST pattern_buf_size = INITIAL_PATTERN_BUF_SIZE;
66 /* Pointer to one past the last in-use part of pattern_buf. */
67 char *pattern_buf_end;
70 ULONGEST search_space_len;
72 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
76 error (_("Missing search parameters."));
78 pattern_buf = xmalloc (pattern_buf_size);
79 pattern_buf_end = pattern_buf;
80 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &pattern_buf);
82 /* Get search granularity and/or max count if specified.
83 They may be specified in either order, together or separately. */
89 while (*s != '\0' && *s != '/' && !isspace (*s))
108 error (_("Invalid size granularity."));
116 /* Get the search range. */
118 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
119 start_addr = value_as_address (v);
131 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
132 len = value_as_long (v);
135 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
136 printf_filtered (_("Empty search range.\n"));
140 error (_("Invalid length."));
141 /* Watch for overflows. */
142 if (len > CORE_ADDR_MAX
143 || (start_addr + len - 1) < start_addr)
144 error (_("Search space too large."));
145 search_space_len = len;
151 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
152 end_addr = value_as_address (v);
153 if (start_addr > end_addr)
154 error (_("Invalid search space, end precedes start."));
155 search_space_len = end_addr - start_addr + 1;
156 /* We don't support searching all of memory
157 (i.e. start=0, end = 0xff..ff).
158 Bail to avoid overflows later on. */
159 if (search_space_len == 0)
160 error (_("Overflow in address range "
161 "computation, choose smaller range."));
167 /* Fetch the search string. */
173 ULONGEST pattern_buf_size_need;
178 v = parse_to_comma_and_eval (&s);
181 /* Keep it simple and assume size == 'g' when watching for when we
182 need to grow the pattern buf. */
183 pattern_buf_size_need = (pattern_buf_end - pattern_buf
184 + max (TYPE_LENGTH (t), sizeof (int64_t)));
185 if (pattern_buf_size_need > pattern_buf_size)
187 size_t current_offset = pattern_buf_end - pattern_buf;
189 pattern_buf_size = pattern_buf_size_need * 2;
190 pattern_buf = xrealloc (pattern_buf, pattern_buf_size);
191 pattern_buf_end = pattern_buf + current_offset;
196 x = value_as_long (v);
200 *pattern_buf_end++ = x;
203 put_bits (x, pattern_buf_end, 16, big_p);
204 pattern_buf_end += sizeof (int16_t);
207 put_bits (x, pattern_buf_end, 32, big_p);
208 pattern_buf_end += sizeof (int32_t);
211 put_bits (x, pattern_buf_end, 64, big_p);
212 pattern_buf_end += sizeof (int64_t);
218 memcpy (pattern_buf_end, value_contents (v), TYPE_LENGTH (t));
219 pattern_buf_end += TYPE_LENGTH (t);
228 if (pattern_buf_end == pattern_buf)
229 error (_("Missing search pattern."));
231 pattern_len = pattern_buf_end - pattern_buf;
233 if (search_space_len < pattern_len)
234 error (_("Search space too small to contain pattern."));
236 *max_countp = max_count;
237 *pattern_bufp = pattern_buf;
238 *pattern_lenp = pattern_len;
239 *start_addrp = start_addr;
240 *search_space_lenp = search_space_len;
242 /* We successfully parsed the arguments, leave the freeing of PATTERN_BUF
243 to the caller now. */
244 discard_cleanups (old_cleanups);
248 find_command (char *args, int from_tty)
250 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
251 bfd_boolean big_p = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
252 /* Command line parameters.
253 These are initialized to avoid uninitialized warnings from -Wall. */
254 ULONGEST max_count = 0;
255 char *pattern_buf = 0;
256 ULONGEST pattern_len = 0;
257 CORE_ADDR start_addr = 0;
258 ULONGEST search_space_len = 0;
259 /* End of command line parameters. */
260 unsigned int found_count;
261 CORE_ADDR last_found_addr;
262 struct cleanup *old_cleanups;
264 parse_find_args (args, &max_count, &pattern_buf, &pattern_len,
265 &start_addr, &search_space_len, big_p);
267 old_cleanups = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &pattern_buf);
269 /* Perform the search. */
274 while (search_space_len >= pattern_len
275 && found_count < max_count)
277 /* Offset from start of this iteration to the next iteration. */
278 ULONGEST next_iter_incr;
279 CORE_ADDR found_addr;
280 int found = target_search_memory (start_addr, search_space_len,
281 pattern_buf, pattern_len, &found_addr);
286 print_address (gdbarch, found_addr, gdb_stdout);
287 printf_filtered ("\n");
289 last_found_addr = found_addr;
291 /* Begin next iteration at one byte past this match. */
292 next_iter_incr = (found_addr - start_addr) + 1;
294 /* For robustness, we don't let search_space_len go -ve here. */
295 if (search_space_len >= next_iter_incr)
296 search_space_len -= next_iter_incr;
298 search_space_len = 0;
299 start_addr += next_iter_incr;
302 /* Record and print the results. */
304 set_internalvar_integer (lookup_internalvar ("numfound"), found_count);
307 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
309 set_internalvar (lookup_internalvar ("_"),
310 value_from_pointer (ptr_type, last_found_addr));
313 if (found_count == 0)
314 printf_filtered ("Pattern not found.\n");
316 printf_filtered ("%d pattern%s found.\n", found_count,
317 found_count > 1 ? "s" : "");
319 do_cleanups (old_cleanups);
322 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
323 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_mem_search;
326 _initialize_mem_search (void)
328 add_cmd ("find", class_vars, find_command, _("\
329 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.\n\
331 [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address, expr1 [, expr2 ...]\n\
332 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, +length, expr1 [, expr2 ...]\n\
333 size-char is one of b,h,w,g for 8,16,32,64 bit values respectively,\n\
334 and if not specified the size is taken from the type of the expression\n\
335 in the current language.\n\
336 Note that this means for example that in the case of C-like languages\n\
337 a search for an untyped 0x42 will search for \"(int) 0x42\"\n\
338 which is typically four bytes.\n\
340 The address of the last match is stored as the value of \"$_\".\n\
341 Convenience variable \"$numfound\" is set to the number of matches."),