1 /* Definitions for expressions stored in reversed prefix form, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2005 Free Software
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #if !defined (EXPRESSION_H)
24 #define EXPRESSION_H 1
27 #include "symtab.h" /* Needed for "struct block" type. */
28 #include "doublest.h" /* Needed for DOUBLEST. */
31 /* Definitions for saved C expressions. */
33 /* An expression is represented as a vector of union exp_element's.
34 Each exp_element is an opcode, except that some opcodes cause
35 the following exp_element to be treated as a long or double constant
36 or as a variable. The opcodes are obeyed, using a stack for temporaries.
37 The value is left on the temporary stack at the end. */
39 /* When it is necessary to include a string,
40 it can occupy as many exp_elements as it needs.
41 We find the length of the string using strlen,
42 divide to find out how many exp_elements are used up,
43 and skip that many. Strings, like numbers, are indicated
44 by the preceding opcode. */
48 /* Used when it's necessary to pass an opcode which will be ignored,
49 or to catch uninitialized values. */
52 /* BINOP_... operate on two values computed by following subexpressions,
53 replacing them by one result value. They take no immediate arguments. */
60 BINOP_MOD, /* mod (Knuth 1.2.4) */
63 BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, /* && */
64 BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, /* || */
65 BINOP_BITWISE_AND, /* & */
66 BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, /* | */
67 BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, /* ^ */
69 BINOP_NOTEQUAL, /* != */
77 BINOP_SUBSCRIPT, /* x[y] */
78 BINOP_EXP, /* Exponentiation */
85 /* STRUCTOP_MEMBER is used for pointer-to-member constructs.
86 X . * Y translates into X STRUCTOP_MEMBER Y. */
89 /* STRUCTOP_MPTR is used for pointer-to-member constructs
90 when X is a pointer instead of an aggregate. */
95 /* For Modula-2 integer division DIV */
98 BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY, /* +=, -=, *=, and so on.
99 The following exp_element is another opcode,
100 a BINOP_, saying how to modify.
101 Then comes another BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY,
102 making three exp_elements in total. */
104 /* Modula-2 standard (binary) procedures */
109 /* Concatenate two operands, such as character strings or bitstrings.
110 If the first operand is a integer expression, then it means concatenate
111 the second operand with itself that many times. */
114 /* For (the deleted) Chill and Pascal. */
115 BINOP_IN, /* Returns 1 iff ARG1 IN ARG2. */
117 /* This is the "colon operator" used various places in (the
121 /* This must be the highest BINOP_ value, for expprint.c. */
124 /* Operates on three values computed by following subexpressions. */
125 TERNOP_COND, /* ?: */
127 /* A sub-string/sub-array. (the deleted) Chill syntax:
128 OP1(OP2:OP3). Return elements OP2 through OP3 of OP1. */
131 /* A sub-string/sub-array. (The deleted) Chill syntax: OP1(OP2 UP
132 OP3). Return OP3 elements of OP1, starting with element
136 /* Multidimensional subscript operator, such as Modula-2 x[a,b,...].
137 The dimensionality is encoded in the operator, like the number of
138 function arguments in OP_FUNCALL, I.E. <OP><dimension><OP>.
139 The value of the first following subexpression is subscripted
140 by each of the next following subexpressions, one per dimension. */
143 /* The OP_... series take immediate following arguments.
144 After the arguments come another OP_... (the same one)
145 so that the grouping can be recognized from the end. */
147 /* OP_LONG is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
148 and the long constant value in the following exp_element.
149 Then comes another OP_LONG.
150 Thus, the operation occupies four exp_elements. */
153 /* OP_DOUBLE is similar but takes a DOUBLEST constant instead of a long. */
156 /* OP_VAR_VALUE takes one struct block * in the following element,
157 and one struct symbol * in the following exp_element, followed by
158 another OP_VAR_VALUE, making four exp_elements. If the block is
159 non-NULL, evaluate the symbol relative to the innermost frame
160 executing in that block; if the block is NULL use the selected frame. */
163 /* OP_LAST is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
164 The integer is zero for the last value printed,
165 or it is the absolute number of a history element.
166 With another OP_LAST at the end, this makes three exp_elements. */
169 /* OP_REGISTER is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
170 This is the number of a register to fetch (as an int).
171 With another OP_REGISTER at the end, this makes three exp_elements. */
174 /* OP_INTERNALVAR is followed by an internalvar ptr in the next exp_element.
175 With another OP_INTERNALVAR at the end, this makes three exp_elements. */
178 /* OP_FUNCALL is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
179 The integer is the number of args to the function call.
180 That many plus one values from following subexpressions
181 are used, the first one being the function.
182 The integer is followed by a repeat of OP_FUNCALL,
183 making three exp_elements. */
186 /* OP_OBJC_MSGCALL is followed by a string in the next exp_element and then an
187 integer. The string is the selector string. The integer is the number
188 of arguments to the message call. That many plus one values are used,
189 the first one being the object pointer. This is an Objective C message */
192 /* This is EXACTLY like OP_FUNCALL but is semantically different.
193 In F77, array subscript expressions, substring expressions
194 and function calls are all exactly the same syntactically. They may
195 only be disambiguated at runtime. Thus this operator, which
196 indicates that we have found something of the form <name> ( <stuff> ) */
197 OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST,
199 /* The following OP is a special one, it introduces a F77 complex
200 literal. It is followed by exactly two args that are doubles. */
203 /* OP_STRING represents a string constant.
204 Its format is the same as that of a STRUCTOP, but the string
205 data is just made into a string constant when the operation
209 /* OP_BITSTRING represents a packed bitstring constant.
210 Its format is the same as that of a STRUCTOP, but the bitstring
211 data is just made into a bitstring constant when the operation
215 /* OP_ARRAY creates an array constant out of the following subexpressions.
216 It is followed by two exp_elements, the first containing an integer
217 that is the lower bound of the array and the second containing another
218 integer that is the upper bound of the array. The second integer is
219 followed by a repeat of OP_ARRAY, making four exp_elements total.
220 The bounds are used to compute the number of following subexpressions
221 to consume, as well as setting the bounds in the created array constant.
222 The type of the elements is taken from the type of the first subexp,
223 and they must all match. */
226 /* UNOP_CAST is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element.
227 With another UNOP_CAST at the end, this makes three exp_elements.
228 It casts the value of the following subexpression. */
231 /* UNOP_MEMVAL is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
232 With another UNOP_MEMVAL at the end, this makes three exp_elements.
233 It casts the contents of the word addressed by the value of the
234 following subexpression. */
237 /* UNOP_... operate on one value from a following subexpression
238 and replace it with a result. They take no immediate arguments. */
240 UNOP_NEG, /* Unary - */
241 UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, /* Unary ! */
242 UNOP_COMPLEMENT, /* Unary ~ */
243 UNOP_IND, /* Unary * */
244 UNOP_ADDR, /* Unary & */
245 UNOP_PREINCREMENT, /* ++ before an expression */
246 UNOP_POSTINCREMENT, /* ++ after an expression */
247 UNOP_PREDECREMENT, /* -- before an expression */
248 UNOP_POSTDECREMENT, /* -- after an expression */
249 UNOP_SIZEOF, /* Unary sizeof (followed by expression) */
251 UNOP_PLUS, /* Unary plus */
253 UNOP_CAP, /* Modula-2 standard (unary) procedures */
264 /* (The deleted) Chill builtin functions. */
265 UNOP_LOWER, UNOP_UPPER, UNOP_LENGTH, UNOP_CARD, UNOP_CHMAX, UNOP_CHMIN,
267 OP_BOOL, /* Modula-2 builtin BOOLEAN type */
268 OP_M2_STRING, /* Modula-2 string constants */
270 /* STRUCTOP_... operate on a value from a following subexpression
271 by extracting a structure component specified by a string
272 that appears in the following exp_elements (as many as needed).
273 STRUCTOP_STRUCT is used for "." and STRUCTOP_PTR for "->".
274 They differ only in the error message given in case the value is
275 not suitable or the structure component specified is not found.
277 The length of the string follows the opcode, followed by
278 BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(length) elements containing the data of the
279 string, followed by the length again and the opcode again. */
284 /* C++: OP_THIS is just a placeholder for the class instance variable.
285 It just comes in a tight (OP_THIS, OP_THIS) pair. */
288 /* Objective-C: OP_OBJC_SELF is just a placeholder for the class instance
289 variable. It just comes in a tight (OP_OBJC_SELF, OP_OBJC_SELF) pair. */
292 /* Objective C: "@selector" pseudo-operator */
295 /* OP_SCOPE surrounds a type name and a field name. The type
296 name is encoded as one element, but the field name stays as
297 a string, which, of course, is variable length. */
300 /* Used to represent named structure field values in brace
301 initializers (or tuples as they are called in (the deleted)
304 The gcc C syntax is NAME:VALUE or .NAME=VALUE, the (the
305 deleted) Chill syntax is .NAME:VALUE. Multiple labels (as in
306 the (the deleted) Chill syntax .NAME1,.NAME2:VALUE) is
307 represented as if it were .NAME1:(.NAME2:VALUE) (though that is
308 not valid (the deleted) Chill syntax).
310 The NAME is represented as for STRUCTOP_STRUCT; VALUE follows. */
313 /* OP_TYPE is for parsing types, and used with the "ptype" command
314 so we can look up types that are qualified by scope, either with
315 the GDB "::" operator, or the Modula-2 '.' operator. */
318 /* An un-looked-up identifier. */
321 /* An unparsed expression. Used for Scheme (for now at least) */
324 /* An Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant */
327 /* A F90 array range operator (for "exp:exp", "exp:", ":exp" and ":"). */
330 /* First extension operator. Individual language modules define
331 extra operators they need as constants with values
332 OP_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC0 + k, for k >= 0, using a separate
333 enumerated type definition:
334 enum foo_extension_operator {
335 BINOP_MOGRIFY = OP_EXTENDED0,
341 /* Last possible extension operator. Defined to provide an
342 explicit and finite number of extended operators. */
343 OP_EXTENDED_LAST = 0xff
344 /* NOTE: Eventually, we expect to convert to an object-oriented
345 formulation for expression operators that does away with the
346 need for these extension operators, and indeed for this
347 entire enumeration type. Therefore, consider the OP_EXTENDED
348 definitions to be a temporary measure. */
353 enum exp_opcode opcode;
354 struct symbol *symbol;
356 DOUBLEST doubleconst;
357 /* Really sizeof (union exp_element) characters (or less for the last
358 element of a string). */
361 struct internalvar *internalvar;
367 const struct language_defn *language_defn; /* language it was entered in */
369 union exp_element elts[1];
372 /* Macros for converting between number of expression elements and bytes
373 to store that many expression elements. */
375 #define EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES(elements) \
376 ((elements) * sizeof (union exp_element))
377 #define BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(bytes) \
378 (((bytes) + sizeof (union exp_element) - 1) / sizeof (union exp_element))
382 extern struct expression *parse_expression (char *);
384 extern struct expression *parse_expression_in_context (char *, int);
386 extern struct expression *parse_exp_1 (char **, struct block *, int);
388 /* The innermost context required by the stack and register variables
389 we've encountered so far. To use this, set it to NULL, then call
390 parse_<whatever>, then look at it. */
391 extern struct block *innermost_block;
395 /* Values of NOSIDE argument to eval_subexp. */
400 EVAL_SKIP, /* Only effect is to increment pos. */
401 EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS /* Don't modify any variables or
402 call any functions. The value
403 returned will have the correct
404 type, and will have an
405 approximately correct lvalue
406 type (inaccuracy: anything that is
407 listed as being in a register in
408 the function in which it was
409 declared will be lval_register). */
412 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_standard
413 (struct type *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside);
415 /* From expprint.c */
417 extern void print_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
419 extern char *op_string (enum exp_opcode);
421 extern void dump_raw_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, char *);
422 extern void dump_prefix_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
424 #endif /* !defined (EXPRESSION_H) */