1 /* Definitions for expressions stored in reversed prefix form, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #if !defined (EXPRESSION_H)
24 #define EXPRESSION_H 1
27 #include "symtab.h" /* Needed for "struct block" type. */
28 #include "doublest.h" /* Needed for DOUBLEST. */
31 /* Definitions for saved C expressions. */
33 /* An expression is represented as a vector of union exp_element's.
34 Each exp_element is an opcode, except that some opcodes cause
35 the following exp_element to be treated as a long or double constant
36 or as a variable. The opcodes are obeyed, using a stack for temporaries.
37 The value is left on the temporary stack at the end. */
39 /* When it is necessary to include a string,
40 it can occupy as many exp_elements as it needs.
41 We find the length of the string using strlen,
42 divide to find out how many exp_elements are used up,
43 and skip that many. Strings, like numbers, are indicated
44 by the preceding opcode. */
48 /* Used when it's necessary to pass an opcode which will be ignored,
49 or to catch uninitialized values. */
52 /* BINOP_... operate on two values computed by following subexpressions,
53 replacing them by one result value. They take no immediate arguments. */
60 BINOP_MOD, /* mod (Knuth 1.2.4) */
63 BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, /* && */
64 BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, /* || */
65 BINOP_BITWISE_AND, /* & */
66 BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, /* | */
67 BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, /* ^ */
69 BINOP_NOTEQUAL, /* != */
77 BINOP_SUBSCRIPT, /* x[y] */
78 BINOP_EXP, /* Exponentiation */
85 /* STRUCTOP_MEMBER is used for pointer-to-member constructs.
86 X . * Y translates into X STRUCTOP_MEMBER Y. */
89 /* STRUCTOP_MPTR is used for pointer-to-member constructs
90 when X is a pointer instead of an aggregate. */
95 /* For Modula-2 integer division DIV */
98 BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY, /* +=, -=, *=, and so on.
99 The following exp_element is another opcode,
100 a BINOP_, saying how to modify.
101 Then comes another BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY,
102 making three exp_elements in total. */
104 /* Modula-2 standard (binary) procedures */
109 /* Concatenate two operands, such as character strings or bitstrings.
110 If the first operand is a integer expression, then it means concatenate
111 the second operand with itself that many times. */
114 /* For (the deleted) Chill and Pascal. */
115 BINOP_IN, /* Returns 1 iff ARG1 IN ARG2. */
117 /* This is the "colon operator" used various places in (the
121 /* This must be the highest BINOP_ value, for expprint.c. */
124 /* Operates on three values computed by following subexpressions. */
125 TERNOP_COND, /* ?: */
127 /* A sub-string/sub-array. (the deleted) Chill syntax:
128 OP1(OP2:OP3). Return elements OP2 through OP3 of OP1. */
131 /* A sub-string/sub-array. (The deleted) Chill syntax: OP1(OP2 UP
132 OP3). Return OP3 elements of OP1, starting with element
136 /* Multidimensional subscript operator, such as Modula-2 x[a,b,...].
137 The dimensionality is encoded in the operator, like the number of
138 function arguments in OP_FUNCALL, I.E. <OP><dimension><OP>.
139 The value of the first following subexpression is subscripted
140 by each of the next following subexpressions, one per dimension. */
143 /* The OP_... series take immediate following arguments.
144 After the arguments come another OP_... (the same one)
145 so that the grouping can be recognized from the end. */
147 /* OP_LONG is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
148 and the long constant value in the following exp_element.
149 Then comes another OP_LONG.
150 Thus, the operation occupies four exp_elements. */
153 /* OP_DOUBLE is similar but takes a DOUBLEST constant instead of a long. */
156 /* OP_VAR_VALUE takes one struct block * in the following element,
157 and one struct symbol * in the following exp_element, followed by
158 another OP_VAR_VALUE, making four exp_elements. If the block is
159 non-NULL, evaluate the symbol relative to the innermost frame
160 executing in that block; if the block is NULL use the selected frame. */
163 /* OP_LAST is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
164 The integer is zero for the last value printed,
165 or it is the absolute number of a history element.
166 With another OP_LAST at the end, this makes three exp_elements. */
169 /* OP_REGISTER is followed by a string in the next exp_element.
170 This is the name of a register to fetch. */
173 /* OP_INTERNALVAR is followed by an internalvar ptr in the next exp_element.
174 With another OP_INTERNALVAR at the end, this makes three exp_elements. */
177 /* OP_FUNCALL is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
178 The integer is the number of args to the function call.
179 That many plus one values from following subexpressions
180 are used, the first one being the function.
181 The integer is followed by a repeat of OP_FUNCALL,
182 making three exp_elements. */
185 /* OP_OBJC_MSGCALL is followed by a string in the next exp_element and then an
186 integer. The string is the selector string. The integer is the number
187 of arguments to the message call. That many plus one values are used,
188 the first one being the object pointer. This is an Objective C message */
191 /* This is EXACTLY like OP_FUNCALL but is semantically different.
192 In F77, array subscript expressions, substring expressions
193 and function calls are all exactly the same syntactically. They may
194 only be disambiguated at runtime. Thus this operator, which
195 indicates that we have found something of the form <name> ( <stuff> ) */
196 OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST,
198 /* The following OP is a special one, it introduces a F77 complex
199 literal. It is followed by exactly two args that are doubles. */
202 /* OP_STRING represents a string constant.
203 Its format is the same as that of a STRUCTOP, but the string
204 data is just made into a string constant when the operation
208 /* OP_BITSTRING represents a packed bitstring constant.
209 Its format is the same as that of a STRUCTOP, but the bitstring
210 data is just made into a bitstring constant when the operation
214 /* OP_ARRAY creates an array constant out of the following subexpressions.
215 It is followed by two exp_elements, the first containing an integer
216 that is the lower bound of the array and the second containing another
217 integer that is the upper bound of the array. The second integer is
218 followed by a repeat of OP_ARRAY, making four exp_elements total.
219 The bounds are used to compute the number of following subexpressions
220 to consume, as well as setting the bounds in the created array constant.
221 The type of the elements is taken from the type of the first subexp,
222 and they must all match. */
225 /* UNOP_CAST is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element.
226 With another UNOP_CAST at the end, this makes three exp_elements.
227 It casts the value of the following subexpression. */
230 /* UNOP_MEMVAL is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
231 With another UNOP_MEMVAL at the end, this makes three exp_elements.
232 It casts the contents of the word addressed by the value of the
233 following subexpression. */
236 /* UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS is followed by a `struct objfile' pointer in the next
237 exp_element and a type pointer in the following exp_element.
238 With another UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS at the end, this makes four exp_elements.
239 It casts the contents of the word offsetted by the value of the
240 following subexpression from the TLS specified by `struct objfile'. */
243 /* UNOP_... operate on one value from a following subexpression
244 and replace it with a result. They take no immediate arguments. */
246 UNOP_NEG, /* Unary - */
247 UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, /* Unary ! */
248 UNOP_COMPLEMENT, /* Unary ~ */
249 UNOP_IND, /* Unary * */
250 UNOP_ADDR, /* Unary & */
251 UNOP_PREINCREMENT, /* ++ before an expression */
252 UNOP_POSTINCREMENT, /* ++ after an expression */
253 UNOP_PREDECREMENT, /* -- before an expression */
254 UNOP_POSTDECREMENT, /* -- after an expression */
255 UNOP_SIZEOF, /* Unary sizeof (followed by expression) */
257 UNOP_PLUS, /* Unary plus */
259 UNOP_CAP, /* Modula-2 standard (unary) procedures */
270 /* (The deleted) Chill builtin functions. */
271 UNOP_LOWER, UNOP_UPPER, UNOP_LENGTH, UNOP_CARD, UNOP_CHMAX, UNOP_CHMIN,
273 OP_BOOL, /* Modula-2 builtin BOOLEAN type */
274 OP_M2_STRING, /* Modula-2 string constants */
276 /* STRUCTOP_... operate on a value from a following subexpression
277 by extracting a structure component specified by a string
278 that appears in the following exp_elements (as many as needed).
279 STRUCTOP_STRUCT is used for "." and STRUCTOP_PTR for "->".
280 They differ only in the error message given in case the value is
281 not suitable or the structure component specified is not found.
283 The length of the string follows the opcode, followed by
284 BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(length) elements containing the data of the
285 string, followed by the length again and the opcode again. */
290 /* C++: OP_THIS is just a placeholder for the class instance variable.
291 It just comes in a tight (OP_THIS, OP_THIS) pair. */
294 /* Objective-C: OP_OBJC_SELF is just a placeholder for the class instance
295 variable. It just comes in a tight (OP_OBJC_SELF, OP_OBJC_SELF) pair. */
298 /* Objective C: "@selector" pseudo-operator */
301 /* OP_SCOPE surrounds a type name and a field name. The type
302 name is encoded as one element, but the field name stays as
303 a string, which, of course, is variable length. */
306 /* Used to represent named structure field values in brace
307 initializers (or tuples as they are called in (the deleted)
310 The gcc C syntax is NAME:VALUE or .NAME=VALUE, the (the
311 deleted) Chill syntax is .NAME:VALUE. Multiple labels (as in
312 the (the deleted) Chill syntax .NAME1,.NAME2:VALUE) is
313 represented as if it were .NAME1:(.NAME2:VALUE) (though that is
314 not valid (the deleted) Chill syntax).
316 The NAME is represented as for STRUCTOP_STRUCT; VALUE follows. */
319 /* OP_TYPE is for parsing types, and used with the "ptype" command
320 so we can look up types that are qualified by scope, either with
321 the GDB "::" operator, or the Modula-2 '.' operator. */
324 /* An un-looked-up identifier. */
327 /* An Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant */
330 /* A F90 array range operator (for "exp:exp", "exp:", ":exp" and ":"). */
333 /* First extension operator. Individual language modules define
334 extra operators they need as constants with values
335 OP_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC0 + k, for k >= 0, using a separate
336 enumerated type definition:
337 enum foo_extension_operator {
338 BINOP_MOGRIFY = OP_EXTENDED0,
344 /* Last possible extension operator. Defined to provide an
345 explicit and finite number of extended operators. */
346 OP_EXTENDED_LAST = 0xff
347 /* NOTE: Eventually, we expect to convert to an object-oriented
348 formulation for expression operators that does away with the
349 need for these extension operators, and indeed for this
350 entire enumeration type. Therefore, consider the OP_EXTENDED
351 definitions to be a temporary measure. */
356 enum exp_opcode opcode;
357 struct symbol *symbol;
359 DOUBLEST doubleconst;
360 /* Really sizeof (union exp_element) characters (or less for the last
361 element of a string). */
364 struct internalvar *internalvar;
366 struct objfile *objfile;
371 const struct language_defn *language_defn; /* language it was entered in */
373 union exp_element elts[1];
376 /* Macros for converting between number of expression elements and bytes
377 to store that many expression elements. */
379 #define EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES(elements) \
380 ((elements) * sizeof (union exp_element))
381 #define BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(bytes) \
382 (((bytes) + sizeof (union exp_element) - 1) / sizeof (union exp_element))
386 extern struct expression *parse_expression (char *);
388 extern struct expression *parse_expression_in_context (char *, int);
390 extern struct expression *parse_exp_1 (char **, struct block *, int);
392 /* The innermost context required by the stack and register variables
393 we've encountered so far. To use this, set it to NULL, then call
394 parse_<whatever>, then look at it. */
395 extern struct block *innermost_block;
399 /* Values of NOSIDE argument to eval_subexp. */
404 EVAL_SKIP, /* Only effect is to increment pos. */
405 EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS /* Don't modify any variables or
406 call any functions. The value
407 returned will have the correct
408 type, and will have an
409 approximately correct lvalue
410 type (inaccuracy: anything that is
411 listed as being in a register in
412 the function in which it was
413 declared will be lval_register). */
416 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_standard
417 (struct type *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside);
419 /* From expprint.c */
421 extern void print_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
423 extern char *op_string (enum exp_opcode);
425 extern void dump_raw_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, char *);
426 extern void dump_prefix_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
428 #endif /* !defined (EXPRESSION_H) */