1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
29 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
41 extern char *getenv();
42 extern void child_create_inferior (), child_attach ();
43 extern void symbol_file_command ();
45 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
49 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
53 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
55 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
56 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
57 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
62 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
73 if (exec_ops.sections) {
74 free (exec_ops.sections);
75 exec_ops.sections = NULL;
76 exec_ops.sections_end = NULL;
81 exec_file_command (filename, from_tty)
85 target_preopen (from_tty);
87 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
88 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
90 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
94 char *scratch_pathname;
97 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
98 make_cleanup (free, filename);
100 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
101 write_files? O_RDWR: O_RDONLY, 0,
103 if (scratch_chan < 0)
104 perror_with_name (filename);
106 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, NULL, scratch_chan);
108 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
109 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
110 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
111 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
112 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
115 /* This code needs to be incorporated into BFD */
116 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE
117 /* If we have a coff header, it can give us better values for
118 text_start and exec_data_start. This is particularly useful
119 for remote debugging of embedded systems. */
120 if (N_FLAGS(exec_aouthdr) & N_FLAGS_COFF_ENCAPSULATE)
122 struct coffheader ch;
124 val = lseek (execchan, -(sizeof (AOUTHDR) + sizeof (ch)), 1);
126 perror_with_name (filename);
127 val = myread (execchan, &ch, sizeof (ch));
129 perror_with_name (filename);
130 text_start = ch.text_start;
131 exec_data_start = ch.data_start;
136 IS_OBJECT_FILE (exec_aouthdr) ? 0 : N_TXTADDR (exec_aouthdr);
137 exec_data_start = IS_OBJECT_FILE (exec_aouthdr)
138 ? exec_aouthdr.a_text : N_DATADDR (exec_aouthdr);
142 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.sections,
143 &exec_ops.sections_end))
144 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
145 exec_bfd->filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
147 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
148 /* This is a KLUDGE (FIXME) because a few places in a few ports
149 (29K springs to mind) need this info for now. */
151 struct section_table *p;
152 for (p = exec_ops.sections; p < exec_ops.sections_end; p++)
153 if (!strcmp (".text", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr)))
155 text_start = p->addr;
156 text_end = p->endaddr;
164 push_target (&exec_ops);
166 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
167 if (exec_file_display_hook)
168 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
171 printf ("No exec file now.\n");
174 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
175 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
176 command was added? */
179 file_command (arg, from_tty)
183 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
184 the exec file, but that's rough. */
185 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
186 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
190 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
191 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
192 we cast it back to its proper type. */
195 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
200 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
203 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
204 /* FIXME, we need to handle BSS segment here...it alloc's but doesn't load */
205 if (!(aflag & SEC_LOAD))
207 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
209 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
210 (*table_pp)->sec_ptr = asect;
211 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
212 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
217 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
219 struct section_table **start, **end;
223 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
225 abort(); /* return 1? */
228 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
230 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
231 if (*end > *start + count)
233 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
237 /* Read or write the exec file.
239 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
240 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
244 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
245 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
246 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
247 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
249 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
250 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
252 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
253 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
256 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
261 struct target_ops *target;
264 struct section_table *p;
265 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
266 boolean (*xfer_fn) ();
271 memend = memaddr + len;
272 xfer_fn = write? bfd_set_section_contents: bfd_get_section_contents;
273 nextsectaddr = memend;
275 for (p = target->sections; p < target->sections_end; p++)
277 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
278 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
280 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
281 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
282 return (res != false)? len: 0;
284 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
286 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
291 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
292 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
293 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->sec_ptr, myaddr, memaddr - p->addr, len);
294 return (res != false)? len: 0;
296 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
297 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
300 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
301 return 0; /* We can't help */
303 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
307 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
309 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
310 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
311 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
312 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
314 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
315 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
316 wanna_xfer = coredata;
318 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
324 struct section_table *p;
326 printf ("\tExecutable file `%s'.\n", bfd_get_filename(exec_bfd));
328 for (p = exec_ops.sections; p < exec_ops.sections_end; p++) {
329 printf("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom (p->addr, "08"));
330 printf(" - %s is %s\n", local_hex_string_custom (p->endaddr, "08"),
331 bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr));
336 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
340 struct section_table *p;
343 unsigned long secaddr;
348 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
350 /* Parse out section name */
351 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
352 seclen = args - secname;
354 /* Parse out new virtual address */
355 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
357 for (p = exec_ops.sections; p < exec_ops.sections_end; p++) {
358 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr), seclen)
359 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->sec_ptr)[seclen] == '\0') {
360 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
362 p->endaddr += offset;
367 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
368 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
369 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
370 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
371 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
374 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
375 "exec", "Local exec file",
376 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
377 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
378 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
379 child_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
380 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
381 0, 0, 0, /* prepare_to_store, conv_to, conv_from, */
382 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
383 0, 0, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
384 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
385 0, 0, /* kill, load */
386 0, 0, /* call fn, lookup sym */
387 child_create_inferior,
388 0, /* mourn_inferior */
389 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
390 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
391 0, 0, /* section pointers */
392 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
399 add_com ("file", class_files, file_command,
400 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
401 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
402 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
403 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
404 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
405 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.");
407 add_com ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
408 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
409 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
410 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
411 No arg means have no executable file.");
413 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
414 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
415 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
416 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
417 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
418 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
421 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
422 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
426 add_target (&exec_ops);