1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
30 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include "xcoffsolib.h"
47 struct vmap *map_vmap PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
49 /* Prototypes for local functions */
51 static void add_to_section_table PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR));
53 static void exec_close PARAMS ((int));
55 static void file_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
57 static void set_section_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
59 static void exec_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
61 extern int info_verbose;
63 /* The Binary File Descriptor handle for the executable file. */
67 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
71 /* Text start and end addresses (KLUDGE) if needed */
73 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
74 CORE_ADDR text_start = 0;
75 CORE_ADDR text_end = 0;
82 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
89 int need_symtab_cleanup = 0;
90 struct vmap *vp, *nxt;
92 for (nxt = vmap; nxt != NULL; )
97 /* if there is an objfile associated with this bfd,
98 free_objfile() will do proper cleanup of objfile *and* bfd. */
102 free_objfile (vp->objfile);
103 need_symtab_cleanup = 1;
105 else if (vp->bfd != exec_bfd)
108 /* FIXME: This routine is #if 0'd in symfile.c. What should we
109 be doing here? Should we just free everything in
110 vp->objfile->symtabs? Should free_objfile do that? */
111 free_named_symtabs (vp->name);
119 char *name = bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
121 bfd_close (exec_bfd);
126 if (exec_ops.to_sections)
128 free ((PTR)exec_ops.to_sections);
129 exec_ops.to_sections = NULL;
130 exec_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
134 /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
136 Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
137 be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
138 which can take multiple args. */
141 exec_file_command (args, from_tty)
148 target_preopen (from_tty);
150 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
151 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
153 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
157 char *scratch_pathname;
160 /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
163 argv = buildargv (args);
167 make_cleanup (freeargv, (char *) argv);
169 for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++) {;}
171 error ("no exec file name was specified");
173 filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
174 make_cleanup (free, filename);
176 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename,
177 write_files? O_RDWR|O_BINARY: O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0,
179 if (scratch_chan < 0)
180 perror_with_name (filename);
182 exec_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
184 error ("\"%s\": could not open as an executable file: %s",
185 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
186 if (!bfd_check_format (exec_bfd, bfd_object))
188 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
191 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s",
192 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
195 /* FIXME - This should only be run for RS6000, but the ifdef is a poor
196 way to accomplish. */
197 #ifdef IBM6000_TARGET
198 /* Setup initial vmap. */
200 map_vmap (exec_bfd, 0);
203 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
206 error ("\"%s\": can't find the file sections: %s",
207 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
209 #endif /* IBM6000_TARGET */
211 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, &exec_ops.to_sections,
212 &exec_ops.to_sections_end))
214 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
217 error ("\"%s\": can't find the file sections: %s",
218 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
221 #ifdef NEED_TEXT_START_END
223 /* text_end is sometimes used for where to put call dummies. A
224 few ports use these for other purposes too. */
227 struct section_table *p;
229 /* Set text_start to the lowest address of the start of any
230 readonly code section and set text_end to the highest
231 address of the end of any readonly code section. */
233 text_start = ~(CORE_ADDR)0;
234 text_end = (CORE_ADDR)0;
235 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++)
236 if (bfd_get_section_flags (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section)
237 & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY))
239 if (text_start > p->addr)
240 text_start = p->addr;
241 if (text_end < p->endaddr)
242 text_end = p->endaddr;
249 set_endian_from_file (exec_bfd);
251 push_target (&exec_ops);
253 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
254 if (exec_file_display_hook)
255 (*exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
258 printf_unfiltered ("No exec file now.\n");
261 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
262 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
263 command was added? */
266 file_command (arg, from_tty)
270 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
271 the exec file, but that's rough. */
272 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
273 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
277 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
278 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
279 we cast it back to its proper type. */
282 add_to_section_table (abfd, asect, table_pp_char)
287 struct section_table **table_pp = (struct section_table **)table_pp_char;
290 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
291 if (!(aflag & SEC_ALLOC))
293 if (0 == bfd_section_size (abfd, asect))
295 (*table_pp)->bfd = abfd;
296 (*table_pp)->the_bfd_section = asect;
297 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
298 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
302 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
303 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
306 build_section_table (some_bfd, start, end)
308 struct section_table **start, **end;
312 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
315 *start = (struct section_table *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
317 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *)end);
318 if (*end > *start + count)
320 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
325 bfdsec_to_vmap(abfd, sect, arg3)
330 struct vmap_and_bfd *vmap_bfd = (struct vmap_and_bfd *) arg3;
333 vp = vmap_bfd->pvmap;
335 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
338 if (STREQ (bfd_section_name (abfd, sect), ".text"))
341 vp->tend = vp->tstart + bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
343 /* When it comes to this adjustment value, in contrast to our previous
344 belief shared objects should behave the same as the main load segment.
345 This is the offset from the beginning of text section to the first
348 vp->tadj = sect->filepos - bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect);
350 else if (STREQ (bfd_section_name (abfd, sect), ".data"))
353 vp->dend = vp->dstart + bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
355 /* Silently ignore other types of sections. (FIXME?) */
358 /* Make a vmap for ABFD which might be a member of the archive ARCH.
359 Return the new vmap. */
362 map_vmap (abfd, arch)
366 struct vmap_and_bfd vmap_bfd;
367 struct vmap *vp, **vpp;
369 vp = (PTR) xmalloc (sizeof (*vp));
370 memset ((char *) vp, '\0', sizeof (*vp));
373 vp->name = bfd_get_filename (arch ? arch : abfd);
374 vp->member = arch ? bfd_get_filename (abfd) : "";
376 vmap_bfd.pbfd = arch;
378 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfdsec_to_vmap, &vmap_bfd);
380 /* Find the end of the list and append. */
381 for (vpp = &vmap; *vpp; vpp = &(*vpp)->nxt)
388 /* Read or write the exec file.
390 Args are address within a BFD file, address within gdb address-space,
391 length, and a flag indicating whether to read or write.
395 0: We cannot handle this address and length.
396 > 0: We have handled N bytes starting at this address.
397 (If N == length, we did it all.) We might be able
398 to handle more bytes beyond this length, but no
400 < 0: We cannot handle this address, but if somebody
401 else handles (-N) bytes, we can start from there.
403 The same routine is used to handle both core and exec files;
404 we just tail-call it with more arguments to select between them. */
407 xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target)
412 struct target_ops *target;
415 struct section_table *p;
416 CORE_ADDR nextsectaddr, memend;
417 boolean (*xfer_fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
422 memend = memaddr + len;
423 xfer_fn = write ? bfd_set_section_contents : bfd_get_section_contents;
424 nextsectaddr = memend;
426 for (p = target->to_sections; p < target->to_sections_end; p++)
428 if (p->addr <= memaddr)
429 if (p->endaddr >= memend)
431 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
432 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section, myaddr,
433 memaddr - p->addr, len);
434 return (res != 0) ? len : 0;
436 else if (p->endaddr <= memaddr)
438 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
443 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
444 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
445 res = xfer_fn (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section, myaddr,
446 memaddr - p->addr, len);
447 return (res != 0) ? len : 0;
449 else if (p->addr < nextsectaddr)
450 nextsectaddr = p->addr;
453 if (nextsectaddr >= memend)
454 return 0; /* We can't help */
456 return - (nextsectaddr - memaddr); /* Next boundary where we can help */
460 #ifdef REG_STACK_SEGMENT
462 /* Pyramids and AM29000s have an extra segment in the virtual address space
463 for the (control) stack of register-window frames. The AM29000 folk
464 call it the "register stack" rather than the "memory stack". */
465 else if (memaddr >= reg_stack_start && memaddr < reg_stack_end)
467 i = min (len, reg_stack_end - memaddr);
468 fileptr = memaddr - reg_stack_start + reg_stack_offset;
469 wanna_xfer = coredata;
471 #endif /* REG_STACK_SEGMENT */
475 print_section_info (t, abfd)
476 struct target_ops *t;
479 struct section_table *p;
481 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename(abfd));
483 printf_filtered ("file type %s.\n", bfd_get_target(abfd));
484 if (abfd == exec_bfd)
486 printf_filtered ("\tEntry point: ");
487 print_address_numeric (bfd_get_start_address (abfd), 1, gdb_stdout);
488 printf_filtered ("\n");
490 for (p = t->to_sections; p < t->to_sections_end; p++)
492 /* FIXME-32x64 need a print_address_numeric with field width */
493 printf_filtered ("\t%s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->addr, "08l"));
494 printf_filtered (" - %s", local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->endaddr, "08l"));
496 printf_filtered (" @ %s",
497 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) p->the_bfd_section->filepos, "08l"));
498 printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section));
501 printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (p->bfd));
503 printf_filtered ("\n");
509 struct target_ops *t;
511 print_section_info (t, exec_bfd);
517 printf_unfiltered ("\tMapping info for file `%s'.\n", vmap->name);
518 printf_unfiltered ("\t %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %s\n",
519 "tstart", "tend", "dstart", "dend", "section",
522 for (vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt)
523 printf_unfiltered ("\t0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x %s%s%s%s\n",
524 vp->tstart, vp->tend, vp->dstart, vp->dend, vp->name,
525 *vp->member ? "(" : "", vp->member,
526 *vp->member ? ")" : "");
531 set_section_command (args, from_tty)
535 struct section_table *p;
538 unsigned long secaddr;
543 error ("Must specify section name and its virtual address");
545 /* Parse out section name */
546 for (secname = args; !isspace(*args); args++) ;
547 seclen = args - secname;
549 /* Parse out new virtual address */
550 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
552 for (p = exec_ops.to_sections; p < exec_ops.to_sections_end; p++) {
553 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->the_bfd_section), seclen)
554 && bfd_section_name (exec_bfd, p->the_bfd_section)[seclen] == '\0') {
555 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
557 p->endaddr += offset;
559 exec_files_info(&exec_ops);
563 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
564 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
565 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
566 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
567 error ("Section %s not found", secprint);
570 /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
571 `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls breakpoint_init_inferior). */
574 ignore (addr, contents)
581 struct target_ops exec_ops = {
582 "exec", "Local exec file",
583 "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
584 Specify the filename of the executable file.",
585 exec_file_command, exec_close, /* open, close */
586 find_default_attach, 0, 0, 0, /* attach, detach, resume, wait, */
587 0, 0, /* fetch_registers, store_registers, */
588 0, /* prepare_to_store, */
589 xfer_memory, exec_files_info,
590 ignore, ignore, /* insert_breakpoint, remove_breakpoint, */
591 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* terminal stuff */
592 0, 0, /* kill, load */
594 find_default_create_inferior,
595 0, /* mourn_inferior */
597 0, /* notice_signals */
598 file_stratum, 0, /* next */
599 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
600 0, 0, /* section pointers */
601 OPS_MAGIC, /* Always the last thing */
607 struct cmd_list_element *c;
609 c = add_cmd ("file", class_files, file_command,
610 "Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
611 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
612 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
613 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
614 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
615 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols.", &cmdlist);
616 c->completer = filename_completer;
618 c = add_cmd ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command,
619 "Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
620 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
621 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
622 No arg means have no executable file.", &cmdlist);
623 c->completer = filename_completer;
625 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command,
626 "Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
627 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
628 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
629 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
630 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses.");
633 (add_set_cmd ("write", class_support, var_boolean, (char *)&write_files,
634 "Set writing into executable and core files.",
638 add_target (&exec_ops);