1 /* Work with executable files, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1988-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "filenames.h"
29 #include "completer.h"
33 #include "arch-utils.h"
34 #include "gdbthread.h"
35 #include "progspace.h"
40 #include "readline/readline.h"
46 void (*deprecated_file_changed_hook) (char *);
48 /* Prototypes for local functions */
50 static void file_command (char *, int);
52 static void set_section_command (char *, int);
54 static void exec_files_info (struct target_ops *);
56 static void init_exec_ops (void);
58 void _initialize_exec (void);
60 /* The target vector for executable files. */
62 static struct target_ops exec_ops;
64 /* Whether to open exec and core files read-only or read-write. */
68 show_write_files (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
69 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
71 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Writing into executable and core files is %s.\n"),
77 exec_open (const char *args, int from_tty)
79 target_preopen (from_tty);
80 exec_file_attach (args, from_tty);
83 /* Close and clear exec_bfd. If we end up with no target sections to
84 read memory from, this unpushes the exec_ops target. */
95 /* Removing target sections may close the exec_ops target.
96 Clear exec_bfd before doing so to prevent recursion. */
100 remove_target_sections (&exec_bfd);
102 xfree (exec_filename);
103 exec_filename = NULL;
107 /* This is the target_close implementation. Clears all target
108 sections and closes all executable bfds from all program spaces. */
111 exec_close_1 (struct target_ops *self)
113 struct program_space *ss;
114 struct cleanup *old_chain;
116 old_chain = save_current_program_space ();
119 set_current_program_space (ss);
120 clear_section_table (current_target_sections);
124 do_cleanups (old_chain);
128 exec_file_clear (int from_tty)
130 /* Remove exec file. */
134 printf_unfiltered (_("No executable file now.\n"));
137 /* Set FILENAME as the new exec file.
139 This function is intended to be behave essentially the same
140 as exec_file_command, except that the latter will detect when
141 a target is being debugged, and will ask the user whether it
142 should be shut down first. (If the answer is "no", then the
143 new file is ignored.)
145 This file is used by exec_file_command, to do the work of opening
146 and processing the exec file after any prompting has happened.
148 And, it is used by child_attach, when the attach command was
149 given a pid but not a exec pathname, and the attach command could
150 figure out the pathname from the pid. (In this case, we shouldn't
151 ask the user whether the current target should be shut down --
152 we're supplying the exec pathname late for good reason.) */
155 exec_file_attach (const char *filename, int from_tty)
157 struct cleanup *cleanups;
159 /* First, acquire a reference to the current exec_bfd. We release
160 this at the end of the function; but acquiring it now lets the
161 BFD cache return it if this call refers to the same file. */
162 gdb_bfd_ref (exec_bfd);
163 cleanups = make_cleanup_bfd_unref (exec_bfd);
165 /* Remove any previous exec file. */
168 /* Now open and digest the file the user requested, if any. */
173 printf_unfiltered (_("No executable file now.\n"));
175 set_gdbarch_from_file (NULL);
179 char *scratch_pathname, *canonical_pathname;
181 struct target_section *sections = NULL, *sections_end = NULL;
184 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST, filename,
185 write_files ? O_RDWR | O_BINARY : O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
187 #if defined(__GO32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
188 if (scratch_chan < 0)
190 char *exename = alloca (strlen (filename) + 5);
192 strcat (strcpy (exename, filename), ".exe");
193 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST, exename,
194 write_files ? O_RDWR | O_BINARY : O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
198 if (scratch_chan < 0)
199 perror_with_name (filename);
201 make_cleanup (xfree, scratch_pathname);
203 /* gdb_bfd_open (and its variants) prefers canonicalized pathname for
204 better BFD caching. */
205 canonical_pathname = gdb_realpath (scratch_pathname);
206 make_cleanup (xfree, canonical_pathname);
209 exec_bfd = gdb_bfd_fopen (canonical_pathname, gnutarget,
210 FOPEN_RUB, scratch_chan);
212 exec_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (canonical_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
216 error (_("\"%s\": could not open as an executable file: %s"),
217 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
220 gdb_assert (exec_filename == NULL);
221 exec_filename = gdb_realpath_keepfile (scratch_pathname);
223 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (exec_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
225 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
228 error (_("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s"),
230 gdb_bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error (), matching));
233 if (build_section_table (exec_bfd, §ions, §ions_end))
235 /* Make sure to close exec_bfd, or else "run" might try to use
238 error (_("\"%s\": can't find the file sections: %s"),
239 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
242 exec_bfd_mtime = bfd_get_mtime (exec_bfd);
246 set_gdbarch_from_file (exec_bfd);
248 /* Add the executable's sections to the current address spaces'
249 list of sections. This possibly pushes the exec_ops
251 add_target_sections (&exec_bfd, sections, sections_end);
254 /* Tell display code (if any) about the changed file name. */
255 if (deprecated_exec_file_display_hook)
256 (*deprecated_exec_file_display_hook) (filename);
259 do_cleanups (cleanups);
261 bfd_cache_close_all ();
262 observer_notify_executable_changed ();
265 /* Process the first arg in ARGS as the new exec file.
267 Note that we have to explicitly ignore additional args, since we can
268 be called from file_command(), which also calls symbol_file_command()
269 which can take multiple args.
271 If ARGS is NULL, we just want to close the exec file. */
274 exec_file_command (char *args, int from_tty)
279 if (from_tty && target_has_execution
280 && !query (_("A program is being debugged already.\n"
281 "Are you sure you want to change the file? ")))
282 error (_("File not changed."));
286 struct cleanup *cleanups;
288 /* Scan through the args and pick up the first non option arg
291 argv = gdb_buildargv (args);
292 cleanups = make_cleanup_freeargv (argv);
294 for (; (*argv != NULL) && (**argv == '-'); argv++)
298 error (_("No executable file name was specified"));
300 filename = tilde_expand (*argv);
301 make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
302 exec_file_attach (filename, from_tty);
304 do_cleanups (cleanups);
307 exec_file_attach (NULL, from_tty);
310 /* Set both the exec file and the symbol file, in one command.
311 What a novelty. Why did GDB go through four major releases before this
312 command was added? */
315 file_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
317 /* FIXME, if we lose on reading the symbol file, we should revert
318 the exec file, but that's rough. */
319 exec_file_command (arg, from_tty);
320 symbol_file_command (arg, from_tty);
321 if (deprecated_file_changed_hook)
322 deprecated_file_changed_hook (arg);
326 /* Locate all mappable sections of a BFD file.
327 table_pp_char is a char * to get it through bfd_map_over_sections;
328 we cast it back to its proper type. */
331 add_to_section_table (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect,
334 struct target_section **table_pp = (struct target_section **) table_pp_char;
337 gdb_assert (abfd == asect->owner);
339 /* Check the section flags, but do not discard zero-length sections, since
340 some symbols may still be attached to this section. For instance, we
341 encountered on sparc-solaris 2.10 a shared library with an empty .bss
342 section to which a symbol named "_end" was attached. The address
343 of this symbol still needs to be relocated. */
344 aflag = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, asect);
345 if (!(aflag & SEC_ALLOC))
348 (*table_pp)->owner = NULL;
349 (*table_pp)->the_bfd_section = asect;
350 (*table_pp)->addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
351 (*table_pp)->endaddr = (*table_pp)->addr + bfd_section_size (abfd, asect);
358 clear_section_table (struct target_section_table *table)
360 xfree (table->sections);
361 table->sections = table->sections_end = NULL;
364 /* Resize section table TABLE by ADJUSTMENT.
365 ADJUSTMENT may be negative, in which case the caller must have already
366 removed the sections being deleted.
367 Returns the old size. */
370 resize_section_table (struct target_section_table *table, int adjustment)
375 old_count = table->sections_end - table->sections;
377 new_count = adjustment + old_count;
381 table->sections = xrealloc (table->sections,
382 sizeof (struct target_section) * new_count);
383 table->sections_end = table->sections + new_count;
386 clear_section_table (table);
391 /* Builds a section table, given args BFD, SECTABLE_PTR, SECEND_PTR.
392 Returns 0 if OK, 1 on error. */
395 build_section_table (struct bfd *some_bfd, struct target_section **start,
396 struct target_section **end)
400 count = bfd_count_sections (some_bfd);
403 *start = (struct target_section *) xmalloc (count * sizeof (**start));
405 bfd_map_over_sections (some_bfd, add_to_section_table, (char *) end);
406 if (*end > *start + count)
407 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
408 _("failed internal consistency check"));
409 /* We could realloc the table, but it probably loses for most files. */
413 /* Add the sections array defined by [SECTIONS..SECTIONS_END[ to the
414 current set of target sections. */
417 add_target_sections (void *owner,
418 struct target_section *sections,
419 struct target_section *sections_end)
422 struct target_section_table *table = current_target_sections;
424 count = sections_end - sections;
428 int space = resize_section_table (table, count);
431 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
433 table->sections[space + i] = sections[i];
434 table->sections[space + i].owner = owner;
437 /* If these are the first file sections we can provide memory
438 from, push the file_stratum target. */
439 if (!target_is_pushed (&exec_ops))
440 push_target (&exec_ops);
444 /* Add the sections of OBJFILE to the current set of target sections. */
447 add_target_sections_of_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
449 struct target_section_table *table = current_target_sections;
450 struct obj_section *osect;
453 struct target_section *ts;
458 /* Compute the number of sections to add. */
459 ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (objfile, osect)
461 if (bfd_get_section_size (osect->the_bfd_section) == 0)
469 space = resize_section_table (table, count);
471 ts = table->sections + space;
473 ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (objfile, osect)
475 if (bfd_get_section_size (osect->the_bfd_section) == 0)
478 gdb_assert (ts < table->sections + space + count);
480 ts->addr = obj_section_addr (osect);
481 ts->endaddr = obj_section_endaddr (osect);
482 ts->the_bfd_section = osect->the_bfd_section;
483 ts->owner = (void *) objfile;
489 /* Remove all target sections owned by OWNER.
490 OWNER must be the same value passed to add_target_sections. */
493 remove_target_sections (void *owner)
495 struct target_section *src, *dest;
496 struct target_section_table *table = current_target_sections;
498 gdb_assert (owner != NULL);
500 dest = table->sections;
501 for (src = table->sections; src < table->sections_end; src++)
502 if (src->owner != owner)
504 /* Keep this section. */
510 /* If we've dropped any sections, resize the section table. */
515 old_count = resize_section_table (table, dest - src);
517 /* If we don't have any more sections to read memory from,
518 remove the file_stratum target from the stack. */
519 if (old_count + (dest - src) == 0)
521 struct program_space *pspace;
524 if (pspace->target_sections.sections
525 != pspace->target_sections.sections_end)
528 unpush_target (&exec_ops);
535 enum target_xfer_status
536 exec_read_partial_read_only (gdb_byte *readbuf, ULONGEST offset,
537 ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
539 /* It's unduly pedantic to refuse to look at the executable for
540 read-only pieces; so do the equivalent of readonly regions aka
542 if (exec_bfd != NULL)
548 for (s = exec_bfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
550 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
551 || (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
555 size = bfd_get_section_size (s);
556 if (vma <= offset && offset < (vma + size))
560 amt = (vma + size) - offset;
564 amt = bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, s,
565 readbuf, offset - vma, amt);
568 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
572 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
578 /* Indicate failure to find the requested memory block. */
579 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
582 /* Appends all read-only memory ranges found in the target section
583 table defined by SECTIONS and SECTIONS_END, starting at (and
584 intersected with) MEMADDR for LEN bytes. Returns the augmented
587 static VEC(mem_range_s) *
588 section_table_available_memory (VEC(mem_range_s) *memory,
589 CORE_ADDR memaddr, ULONGEST len,
590 struct target_section *sections,
591 struct target_section *sections_end)
593 struct target_section *p;
595 for (p = sections; p < sections_end; p++)
597 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (p->the_bfd_section->owner,
599 & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
602 /* Copy the meta-data, adjusted. */
603 if (mem_ranges_overlap (p->addr, p->endaddr - p->addr, memaddr, len))
605 ULONGEST lo1, hi1, lo2, hi2;
614 r = VEC_safe_push (mem_range_s, memory, NULL);
616 r->start = max (lo1, lo2);
617 r->length = min (hi1, hi2) - r->start;
624 enum target_xfer_status
625 section_table_read_available_memory (gdb_byte *readbuf, ULONGEST offset,
626 ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
628 VEC(mem_range_s) *available_memory = NULL;
629 struct target_section_table *table;
630 struct cleanup *old_chain;
634 table = target_get_section_table (&exec_ops);
635 available_memory = section_table_available_memory (available_memory,
638 table->sections_end);
640 old_chain = make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup(mem_range_s),
643 normalize_mem_ranges (available_memory);
646 VEC_iterate (mem_range_s, available_memory, i, r);
649 if (mem_ranges_overlap (r->start, r->length, offset, len))
652 enum target_xfer_status status;
654 /* Get the intersection window. */
655 end = min (offset + len, r->start + r->length);
657 gdb_assert (end - offset <= len);
659 if (offset >= r->start)
660 status = exec_read_partial_read_only (readbuf, offset,
665 *xfered_len = r->start - offset;
666 status = TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE;
668 do_cleanups (old_chain);
672 do_cleanups (old_chain);
675 return TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE;
678 enum target_xfer_status
679 section_table_xfer_memory_partial (gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
680 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len,
681 ULONGEST *xfered_len,
682 struct target_section *sections,
683 struct target_section *sections_end,
684 const char *section_name)
687 struct target_section *p;
688 ULONGEST memaddr = offset;
689 ULONGEST memend = memaddr + len;
692 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
693 _("failed internal consistency check"));
695 for (p = sections; p < sections_end; p++)
697 struct bfd_section *asect = p->the_bfd_section;
698 bfd *abfd = asect->owner;
700 if (section_name && strcmp (section_name, asect->name) != 0)
701 continue; /* not the section we need. */
702 if (memaddr >= p->addr)
704 if (memend <= p->endaddr)
706 /* Entire transfer is within this section. */
708 res = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, asect,
709 writebuf, memaddr - p->addr,
712 res = bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, asect,
713 readbuf, memaddr - p->addr,
719 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
722 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
724 else if (memaddr >= p->endaddr)
726 /* This section ends before the transfer starts. */
731 /* This section overlaps the transfer. Just do half. */
732 len = p->endaddr - memaddr;
734 res = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, asect,
735 writebuf, memaddr - p->addr,
738 res = bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, asect,
739 readbuf, memaddr - p->addr,
744 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
747 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
752 return TARGET_XFER_EOF; /* We can't help. */
755 static struct target_section_table *
756 exec_get_section_table (struct target_ops *ops)
758 return current_target_sections;
761 static enum target_xfer_status
762 exec_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
763 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
764 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
765 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
767 struct target_section_table *table = target_get_section_table (ops);
769 if (object == TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY)
770 return section_table_xfer_memory_partial (readbuf, writebuf,
771 offset, len, xfered_len,
776 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
781 print_section_info (struct target_section_table *t, bfd *abfd)
783 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
784 struct target_section *p;
785 /* FIXME: 16 is not wide enough when gdbarch_addr_bit > 64. */
786 int wid = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) <= 32 ? 8 : 16;
788 printf_filtered ("\t`%s', ", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
790 printf_filtered (_("file type %s.\n"), bfd_get_target (abfd));
791 if (abfd == exec_bfd)
793 /* gcc-3.4 does not like the initialization in
794 <p == t->sections_end>. */
795 bfd_vma displacement = 0;
798 for (p = t->sections; p < t->sections_end; p++)
800 struct bfd_section *psect = p->the_bfd_section;
801 bfd *pbfd = psect->owner;
803 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (pbfd, psect) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
804 != (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
807 if (bfd_get_section_vma (pbfd, psect) <= abfd->start_address
808 && abfd->start_address < (bfd_get_section_vma (pbfd, psect)
809 + bfd_get_section_size (psect)))
811 displacement = p->addr - bfd_get_section_vma (pbfd, psect);
815 if (p == t->sections_end)
816 warning (_("Cannot find section for the entry point of %s."),
817 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
819 entry_point = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch,
820 bfd_get_start_address (abfd)
822 printf_filtered (_("\tEntry point: %s\n"),
823 paddress (gdbarch, entry_point));
825 for (p = t->sections; p < t->sections_end; p++)
827 struct bfd_section *psect = p->the_bfd_section;
828 bfd *pbfd = psect->owner;
830 printf_filtered ("\t%s", hex_string_custom (p->addr, wid));
831 printf_filtered (" - %s", hex_string_custom (p->endaddr, wid));
833 /* FIXME: A format of "08l" is not wide enough for file offsets
834 larger than 4GB. OTOH, making it "016l" isn't desirable either
835 since most output will then be much wider than necessary. It
836 may make sense to test the size of the file and choose the
837 format string accordingly. */
838 /* FIXME: i18n: Need to rewrite this sentence. */
840 printf_filtered (" @ %s",
841 hex_string_custom (psect->filepos, 8));
842 printf_filtered (" is %s", bfd_section_name (pbfd, psect));
844 printf_filtered (" in %s", bfd_get_filename (pbfd));
845 printf_filtered ("\n");
850 exec_files_info (struct target_ops *t)
853 print_section_info (current_target_sections, exec_bfd);
855 puts_filtered (_("\t<no file loaded>\n"));
859 set_section_command (char *args, int from_tty)
861 struct target_section *p;
864 unsigned long secaddr;
867 struct target_section_table *table;
870 error (_("Must specify section name and its virtual address"));
872 /* Parse out section name. */
873 for (secname = args; !isspace (*args); args++);
874 seclen = args - secname;
876 /* Parse out new virtual address. */
877 secaddr = parse_and_eval_address (args);
879 table = current_target_sections;
880 for (p = table->sections; p < table->sections_end; p++)
882 if (!strncmp (secname, bfd_section_name (p->bfd,
883 p->the_bfd_section), seclen)
884 && bfd_section_name (p->bfd, p->the_bfd_section)[seclen] == '\0')
886 offset = secaddr - p->addr;
888 p->endaddr += offset;
890 exec_files_info (&exec_ops);
894 if (seclen >= sizeof (secprint))
895 seclen = sizeof (secprint) - 1;
896 strncpy (secprint, secname, seclen);
897 secprint[seclen] = '\0';
898 error (_("Section %s not found"), secprint);
901 /* If we can find a section in FILENAME with BFD index INDEX, adjust
905 exec_set_section_address (const char *filename, int index, CORE_ADDR address)
907 struct target_section *p;
908 struct target_section_table *table;
910 table = current_target_sections;
911 for (p = table->sections; p < table->sections_end; p++)
913 if (filename_cmp (filename, p->the_bfd_section->owner->filename) == 0
914 && index == p->the_bfd_section->index)
916 p->endaddr += address - p->addr;
922 /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
923 `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls
924 breakpoint_init_inferior). */
927 ignore (struct target_ops *ops, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
928 struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
934 exec_has_memory (struct target_ops *ops)
936 /* We can provide memory if we have any file/target sections to read
938 return (current_target_sections->sections
939 != current_target_sections->sections_end);
943 exec_make_note_section (struct target_ops *self, bfd *obfd, int *note_size)
945 error (_("Can't create a corefile"));
948 /* Fill in the exec file target vector. Very few entries need to be
954 exec_ops.to_shortname = "exec";
955 exec_ops.to_longname = "Local exec file";
956 exec_ops.to_doc = "Use an executable file as a target.\n\
957 Specify the filename of the executable file.";
958 exec_ops.to_open = exec_open;
959 exec_ops.to_close = exec_close_1;
960 exec_ops.to_xfer_partial = exec_xfer_partial;
961 exec_ops.to_get_section_table = exec_get_section_table;
962 exec_ops.to_files_info = exec_files_info;
963 exec_ops.to_insert_breakpoint = ignore;
964 exec_ops.to_remove_breakpoint = ignore;
965 exec_ops.to_stratum = file_stratum;
966 exec_ops.to_has_memory = exec_has_memory;
967 exec_ops.to_make_corefile_notes = exec_make_note_section;
968 exec_ops.to_find_memory_regions = objfile_find_memory_regions;
969 exec_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
973 _initialize_exec (void)
975 struct cmd_list_element *c;
981 c = add_cmd ("file", class_files, file_command, _("\
982 Use FILE as program to be debugged.\n\
983 It is read for its symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory,\n\
984 and it is the program executed when you use the `run' command.\n\
985 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
986 ($PATH) is searched for a command of that name.\n\
987 No arg means to have no executable file and no symbols."), &cmdlist);
988 set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
991 c = add_cmd ("exec-file", class_files, exec_file_command, _("\
992 Use FILE as program for getting contents of pure memory.\n\
993 If FILE cannot be found as specified, your execution directory path\n\
994 is searched for a command of that name.\n\
995 No arg means have no executable file."), &cmdlist);
996 set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
998 add_com ("section", class_files, set_section_command, _("\
999 Change the base address of section SECTION of the exec file to ADDR.\n\
1000 This can be used if the exec file does not contain section addresses,\n\
1001 (such as in the a.out format), or when the addresses specified in the\n\
1002 file itself are wrong. Each section must be changed separately. The\n\
1003 ``info files'' command lists all the sections and their addresses."));
1005 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("write", class_support, &write_files, _("\
1006 Set writing into executable and core files."), _("\
1007 Show writing into executable and core files."), NULL,
1010 &setlist, &showlist);
1012 add_target_with_completer (&exec_ops, filename_completer);