1 /* Exception (throw catch) mechanism, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "exceptions.h"
24 #include "breakpoint.h"
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
33 const struct gdb_exception exception_none = { 0, GDB_NO_ERROR, NULL };
35 /* Possible catcher states. */
37 /* Initial state, a new catcher has just been created. */
39 /* The catch code is running. */
42 /* The catch code threw an exception. */
46 /* Possible catcher actions. */
55 enum catcher_state state;
56 /* Jump buffer pointing back at the exception handler. */
57 EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF buf;
58 /* Status buffer belonging to the exception handler. */
59 volatile struct gdb_exception *exception;
60 /* Saved/current state. */
62 struct ui_out *saved_uiout;
63 struct cleanup *saved_cleanup_chain;
68 /* Where to go for throw_exception(). */
69 static struct catcher *current_catcher;
71 EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF *
72 exceptions_state_mc_init (struct ui_out *func_uiout,
73 volatile struct gdb_exception *exception,
76 struct catcher *new_catcher = XZALLOC (struct catcher);
78 /* Start with no exception, save it's address. */
79 exception->reason = 0;
80 exception->error = GDB_NO_ERROR;
81 exception->message = NULL;
82 new_catcher->exception = exception;
84 new_catcher->mask = mask;
86 /* Override the global ``struct ui_out'' builder. */
87 new_catcher->saved_uiout = uiout;
90 /* Prevent error/quit during FUNC from calling cleanups established
92 new_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain = save_cleanups ();
94 /* Push this new catcher on the top. */
95 new_catcher->prev = current_catcher;
96 current_catcher = new_catcher;
97 new_catcher->state = CATCHER_CREATED;
99 return &new_catcher->buf;
105 struct catcher *old_catcher = current_catcher;
106 current_catcher = old_catcher->prev;
108 /* Restore the cleanup chain, the error/quit messages, and the uiout
109 builder, to their original states. */
111 restore_cleanups (old_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain);
113 uiout = old_catcher->saved_uiout;
118 /* Catcher state machine. Returns non-zero if the m/c should be run
119 again, zero if it should abort. */
122 exceptions_state_mc (enum catcher_action action)
124 switch (current_catcher->state)
126 case CATCHER_CREATED:
130 /* Allow the code to run the catcher. */
131 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
134 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
136 case CATCHER_RUNNING:
140 /* No error/quit has occured. Just clean up. */
144 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING_1;
147 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
148 /* See also throw_exception. */
151 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
153 case CATCHER_RUNNING_1:
157 /* The did a "break" from the inner while loop. */
161 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
164 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
165 /* See also throw_exception. */
168 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
170 case CATCHER_ABORTING:
175 struct gdb_exception exception = *current_catcher->exception;
176 if (current_catcher->mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason))
178 /* Exit normally if this catcher can handle this
179 exception. The caller analyses the func return
184 /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught,
185 relay the event to the next containing
188 throw_exception (exception);
191 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
194 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
199 exceptions_state_mc_action_iter (void)
201 return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER);
205 exceptions_state_mc_action_iter_1 (void)
207 return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER_1);
210 /* Return EXCEPTION to the nearest containing catch_errors(). */
213 throw_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
218 /* Perhaps it would be cleaner to do this via the cleanup chain (not sure
219 I can think of a reason why that is vital, though). */
220 bpstat_clear_actions (stop_bpstat); /* Clear queued breakpoint commands */
222 disable_current_display ();
223 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
224 if (target_can_async_p () && !target_executing)
225 do_exec_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
227 do_exec_error_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
229 /* Jump to the containing catch_errors() call, communicating REASON
230 to that call via setjmp's return value. Note that REASON can't
231 be zero, by definition in defs.h. */
232 exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_THROWING);
233 *current_catcher->exception = exception;
234 EXCEPTIONS_SIGLONGJMP (current_catcher->buf, exception.reason);
237 static char *last_message;
240 deprecated_throw_reason (enum return_reason reason)
242 struct gdb_exception exception;
243 memset (&exception, 0, sizeof exception);
245 exception.reason = reason;
251 exception.error = GENERIC_ERROR;
254 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
257 throw_exception (exception);
263 struct serial *gdb_stdout_serial;
265 if (deprecated_error_begin_hook)
266 deprecated_error_begin_hook ();
267 target_terminal_ours ();
269 /* We want all output to appear now, before we print the error. We
270 have 3 levels of buffering we have to flush (it's possible that
271 some of these should be changed to flush the lower-level ones
274 /* 1. The _filtered buffer. */
277 /* 2. The stdio buffer. */
278 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
279 gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
281 /* 3. The system-level buffer. */
282 gdb_stdout_serial = serial_fdopen (1);
283 if (gdb_stdout_serial)
285 serial_drain_output (gdb_stdout_serial);
286 serial_un_fdopen (gdb_stdout_serial);
289 annotate_error_begin ();
293 print_exception (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
295 /* KLUGE: cagney/2005-01-13: Write the string out one line at a time
296 as that way the MI's behavior is preserved. */
299 for (start = e.message; start != NULL; start = end)
301 end = strchr (start, '\n');
303 fputs_filtered (start, file);
307 ui_file_write (file, start, end - start);
310 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
312 /* Now append the annotation. */
319 /* Assume that these are all errors. */
323 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad switch."));
328 exception_print (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
330 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
333 print_exception (file, e);
338 exception_fprintf (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e,
339 const char *prefix, ...)
341 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
347 /* Print the prefix. */
348 va_start (args, prefix);
349 vfprintf_filtered (file, prefix, args);
352 print_exception (file, e);
357 print_any_exception (struct ui_file *file, const char *prefix,
358 struct gdb_exception e)
360 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
362 target_terminal_ours ();
363 wrap_here (""); /* Force out any buffered output */
364 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
365 annotate_error_begin ();
367 /* Print the prefix. */
368 if (prefix != NULL && prefix[0] != '\0')
369 fputs_filtered (prefix, file);
370 print_exception (file, e);
374 NORETURN static void ATTR_NORETURN ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 3, 0)
375 throw_it (enum return_reason reason, enum errors error, const char *fmt,
378 struct gdb_exception e;
381 /* Save the message. Create the new message before deleting the
382 old, the new message may include the old message text. */
383 new_message = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
384 xfree (last_message);
385 last_message = new_message;
387 /* Create the exception. */
390 e.message = last_message;
392 /* Throw the exception. */
397 throw_verror (enum errors error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
399 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, ap);
403 throw_vfatal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
405 throw_it (RETURN_QUIT, GDB_NO_ERROR, fmt, ap);
409 throw_error (enum errors error, const char *fmt, ...)
412 va_start (args, fmt);
413 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, args);
417 /* Call FUNC() with args FUNC_UIOUT and FUNC_ARGS, catching any
418 errors. Set FUNC_CAUGHT to an ``enum return_reason'' if the
419 function is aborted (using throw_exception() or zero if the
420 function returns normally. Set FUNC_VAL to the value returned by
421 the function or 0 if the function was aborted.
423 Must not be called with immediate_quit in effect (bad things might
424 happen, say we got a signal in the middle of a memcpy to quit_return).
425 This is an OK restriction; with very few exceptions immediate_quit can
426 be replaced by judicious use of QUIT.
428 MASK specifies what to catch; it is normally set to
429 RETURN_MASK_ALL, if for no other reason than that the code which
430 calls catch_errors might not be set up to deal with a quit which
431 isn't caught. But if the code can deal with it, it generally
432 should be RETURN_MASK_ERROR, unless for some reason it is more
433 useful to abort only the portion of the operation inside the
434 catch_errors. Note that quit should return to the command line
435 fairly quickly, even if some further processing is being done. */
437 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: catch_errors() in conjunction with
438 error() et.al. could maintain a set of flags that indicate the the
439 current state of each of the longjmp buffers. This would give the
440 longjmp code the chance to detect a longjmp botch (before it gets
441 to longjmperror()). Prior to 1999-11-05 this wasn't possible as
442 code also randomly used a SET_TOP_LEVEL macro that directly
443 initialize the longjmp buffers. */
445 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: Should the catch_errors and cleanups code
446 be consolidated into a single file instead of being distributed
447 between utils.c and top.c? */
450 catch_exceptions (struct ui_out *uiout,
451 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
455 return catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, func, func_args, NULL, mask);
459 catch_exception (struct ui_out *uiout,
460 catch_exception_ftype *func,
464 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
465 TRY_CATCH (exception, mask)
467 (*func) (uiout, func_args);
473 catch_exceptions_with_msg (struct ui_out *uiout,
474 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
479 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
480 volatile int val = 0;
481 TRY_CATCH (exception, mask)
483 val = (*func) (uiout, func_args);
485 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, exception);
486 gdb_assert (val >= 0);
487 gdb_assert (exception.reason <= 0);
488 if (exception.reason < 0)
490 /* If caller wants a copy of the low-level error message, make
491 one. This is used in the case of a silent error whereby the
492 caller may optionally want to issue the message. */
493 if (gdberrmsg != NULL)
495 if (exception.message != NULL)
496 *gdberrmsg = xstrdup (exception.message);
500 return exception.reason;
506 catch_errors (catch_errors_ftype *func, void *func_args, char *errstring,
509 volatile int val = 0;
510 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
511 TRY_CATCH (exception, mask)
513 val = func (func_args);
515 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, errstring, exception);
516 if (exception.reason != 0)
522 catch_command_errors (catch_command_errors_ftype * command,
523 char *arg, int from_tty, return_mask mask)
525 volatile struct gdb_exception e;
528 command (arg, from_tty);
530 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, e);