1 /* Exception (throw catch) mechanism, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "exceptions.h"
26 #include "breakpoint.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 const struct gdb_exception exception_none = { 0, GDB_NO_ERROR, NULL };
37 /* Possible catcher states. */
39 /* Initial state, a new catcher has just been created. */
41 /* The catch code is running. */
44 /* The catch code threw an exception. */
48 /* Possible catcher actions. */
57 enum catcher_state state;
58 /* Jump buffer pointing back at the exception handler. */
59 EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF buf;
60 /* Status buffer belonging to the exception handler. */
61 volatile struct gdb_exception *exception;
62 /* Saved/current state. */
64 struct ui_out *saved_uiout;
65 struct cleanup *saved_cleanup_chain;
70 /* Where to go for throw_exception(). */
71 static struct catcher *current_catcher;
73 EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF *
74 exceptions_state_mc_init (struct ui_out *func_uiout,
75 volatile struct gdb_exception *exception,
78 struct catcher *new_catcher = XZALLOC (struct catcher);
80 /* Start with no exception, save it's address. */
81 exception->reason = 0;
82 exception->error = GDB_NO_ERROR;
83 exception->message = NULL;
84 new_catcher->exception = exception;
86 new_catcher->mask = mask;
88 /* Override the global ``struct ui_out'' builder. */
89 new_catcher->saved_uiout = uiout;
92 /* Prevent error/quit during FUNC from calling cleanups established
94 new_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain = save_cleanups ();
96 /* Push this new catcher on the top. */
97 new_catcher->prev = current_catcher;
98 current_catcher = new_catcher;
99 new_catcher->state = CATCHER_CREATED;
101 return &new_catcher->buf;
107 struct catcher *old_catcher = current_catcher;
108 current_catcher = old_catcher->prev;
110 /* Restore the cleanup chain, the error/quit messages, and the uiout
111 builder, to their original states. */
113 restore_cleanups (old_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain);
115 uiout = old_catcher->saved_uiout;
120 /* Catcher state machine. Returns non-zero if the m/c should be run
121 again, zero if it should abort. */
124 exceptions_state_mc (enum catcher_action action)
126 switch (current_catcher->state)
128 case CATCHER_CREATED:
132 /* Allow the code to run the catcher. */
133 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
136 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
138 case CATCHER_RUNNING:
142 /* No error/quit has occured. Just clean up. */
146 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING_1;
149 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
150 /* See also throw_exception. */
153 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
155 case CATCHER_RUNNING_1:
159 /* The did a "break" from the inner while loop. */
163 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
166 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
167 /* See also throw_exception. */
170 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
172 case CATCHER_ABORTING:
177 struct gdb_exception exception = *current_catcher->exception;
178 if (current_catcher->mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason))
180 /* Exit normally if this catcher can handle this
181 exception. The caller analyses the func return
186 /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught,
187 relay the event to the next containing
190 throw_exception (exception);
193 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
196 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
201 exceptions_state_mc_action_iter (void)
203 return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER);
207 exceptions_state_mc_action_iter_1 (void)
209 return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER_1);
212 /* Return EXCEPTION to the nearest containing catch_errors(). */
215 throw_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
220 /* Perhaps it would be cleaner to do this via the cleanup chain (not sure
221 I can think of a reason why that is vital, though). */
222 bpstat_clear_actions (stop_bpstat); /* Clear queued breakpoint commands */
224 disable_current_display ();
225 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
226 if (target_can_async_p () && !target_executing)
227 do_exec_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
229 do_exec_error_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
231 /* Jump to the containing catch_errors() call, communicating REASON
232 to that call via setjmp's return value. Note that REASON can't
233 be zero, by definition in defs.h. */
234 exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_THROWING);
235 *current_catcher->exception = exception;
236 EXCEPTIONS_SIGLONGJMP (current_catcher->buf, exception.reason);
239 static char *last_message;
242 deprecated_throw_reason (enum return_reason reason)
244 struct gdb_exception exception;
245 memset (&exception, 0, sizeof exception);
247 exception.reason = reason;
253 exception.error = GENERIC_ERROR;
256 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
259 throw_exception (exception);
265 struct serial *gdb_stdout_serial;
267 if (deprecated_error_begin_hook)
268 deprecated_error_begin_hook ();
269 target_terminal_ours ();
271 /* We want all output to appear now, before we print the error. We
272 have 3 levels of buffering we have to flush (it's possible that
273 some of these should be changed to flush the lower-level ones
276 /* 1. The _filtered buffer. */
279 /* 2. The stdio buffer. */
280 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
281 gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
283 /* 3. The system-level buffer. */
284 gdb_stdout_serial = serial_fdopen (1);
285 if (gdb_stdout_serial)
287 serial_drain_output (gdb_stdout_serial);
288 serial_un_fdopen (gdb_stdout_serial);
291 annotate_error_begin ();
295 print_exception (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
297 /* KLUGE: cagney/2005-01-13: Write the string out one line at a time
298 as that way the MI's behavior is preserved. */
301 for (start = e.message; start != NULL; start = end)
303 end = strchr (start, '\n');
305 fputs_filtered (start, file);
309 ui_file_write (file, start, end - start);
312 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
314 /* Now append the annotation. */
321 /* Assume that these are all errors. */
325 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad switch."));
330 exception_print (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
332 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
335 print_exception (file, e);
340 exception_fprintf (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e,
341 const char *prefix, ...)
343 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
349 /* Print the prefix. */
350 va_start (args, prefix);
351 vfprintf_filtered (file, prefix, args);
354 print_exception (file, e);
359 print_any_exception (struct ui_file *file, const char *prefix,
360 struct gdb_exception e)
362 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
364 target_terminal_ours ();
365 wrap_here (""); /* Force out any buffered output */
366 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
367 annotate_error_begin ();
369 /* Print the prefix. */
370 if (prefix != NULL && prefix[0] != '\0')
371 fputs_filtered (prefix, file);
372 print_exception (file, e);
376 NORETURN static void ATTR_NORETURN ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 3, 0)
377 throw_it (enum return_reason reason, enum errors error, const char *fmt,
380 struct gdb_exception e;
383 /* Save the message. Create the new message before deleting the
384 old, the new message may include the old message text. */
385 new_message = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
386 xfree (last_message);
387 last_message = new_message;
389 /* Create the exception. */
392 e.message = last_message;
394 /* Throw the exception. */
399 throw_verror (enum errors error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
401 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, ap);
405 throw_vfatal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
407 throw_it (RETURN_QUIT, GDB_NO_ERROR, fmt, ap);
411 throw_error (enum errors error, const char *fmt, ...)
414 va_start (args, fmt);
415 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, args);
419 /* Call FUNC() with args FUNC_UIOUT and FUNC_ARGS, catching any
420 errors. Set FUNC_CAUGHT to an ``enum return_reason'' if the
421 function is aborted (using throw_exception() or zero if the
422 function returns normally. Set FUNC_VAL to the value returned by
423 the function or 0 if the function was aborted.
425 Must not be called with immediate_quit in effect (bad things might
426 happen, say we got a signal in the middle of a memcpy to quit_return).
427 This is an OK restriction; with very few exceptions immediate_quit can
428 be replaced by judicious use of QUIT.
430 MASK specifies what to catch; it is normally set to
431 RETURN_MASK_ALL, if for no other reason than that the code which
432 calls catch_errors might not be set up to deal with a quit which
433 isn't caught. But if the code can deal with it, it generally
434 should be RETURN_MASK_ERROR, unless for some reason it is more
435 useful to abort only the portion of the operation inside the
436 catch_errors. Note that quit should return to the command line
437 fairly quickly, even if some further processing is being done. */
439 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: catch_errors() in conjunction with
440 error() et.al. could maintain a set of flags that indicate the the
441 current state of each of the longjmp buffers. This would give the
442 longjmp code the chance to detect a longjmp botch (before it gets
443 to longjmperror()). Prior to 1999-11-05 this wasn't possible as
444 code also randomly used a SET_TOP_LEVEL macro that directly
445 initialize the longjmp buffers. */
447 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: Should the catch_errors and cleanups code
448 be consolidated into a single file instead of being distributed
449 between utils.c and top.c? */
452 catch_exceptions (struct ui_out *uiout,
453 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
457 return catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, func, func_args, NULL, mask);
461 catch_exception (struct ui_out *uiout,
462 catch_exception_ftype *func,
466 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
467 TRY_CATCH (exception, mask)
469 (*func) (uiout, func_args);
475 catch_exceptions_with_msg (struct ui_out *uiout,
476 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
481 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
482 volatile int val = 0;
483 TRY_CATCH (exception, mask)
485 val = (*func) (uiout, func_args);
487 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, exception);
488 gdb_assert (val >= 0);
489 gdb_assert (exception.reason <= 0);
490 if (exception.reason < 0)
492 /* If caller wants a copy of the low-level error message, make
493 one. This is used in the case of a silent error whereby the
494 caller may optionally want to issue the message. */
495 if (gdberrmsg != NULL)
497 if (exception.message != NULL)
498 *gdberrmsg = xstrdup (exception.message);
502 return exception.reason;
508 catch_errors (catch_errors_ftype *func, void *func_args, char *errstring,
511 volatile int val = 0;
512 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
513 TRY_CATCH (exception, mask)
515 val = func (func_args);
517 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, errstring, exception);
518 if (exception.reason != 0)
524 catch_command_errors (catch_command_errors_ftype * command,
525 char *arg, int from_tty, return_mask mask)
527 volatile struct gdb_exception e;
530 command (arg, from_tty);
532 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, e);